05-专题五 动词的分类(正文)-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

2026-04-21
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教辅
广州市昭阳博悦文化传播有限公司
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 动词
使用场景 中考复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 2.00 MB
发布时间 2026-04-21
更新时间 2026-04-21
作者 广州市昭阳博悦文化传播有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-04-21
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内容正文:

第一部分 语法专题训练 1 专题五 动词的分类 1 知识导图 2 考情归纳 3 考点诊断 4 考点梳理 5 课堂小测 2 专题五 动词的分类 知识导图 3 考点 中考(广东卷)近5年考点统计 1.动词辨析 2020、2021、2022、2023、2024 2.情态动词 2024 3.动词短语 2020、2021、2022、2023 专题五 动词的分类 考情归纳 4 ★广东省2014—2024年中考动词归纳(按字母分类) A B C D E F agree 同意 break 打 破 chang e 改 变 depen d 取决 (于) encour age 鼓励 fill 填 充 allow 允许 build 建 造 comp are 比 较 descri be 描述 enjoy 享受 forc e 强 迫 avoid 避免 buy 买 conne ct 连 接 disco ver 发现 examin e 检查 forg et 忘 记 bring 带 来 consi der 考 虑 distur b 打扰 explain 解释 专题五 动词的分类 考情归纳 5 A B C D E F beco me 变 成 contr ol 操 作 dance 跳舞 eat 吃 collec t 收 集 drink 喝 cry 哭 cook 煮 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考情归纳 6 G H I L M O guess 猜测 help 帮 助 imagi ne 想象 laugh 大笑 move 移动 orde r 命 令 guide 指引 invite 邀请 leave 离开 get 得到 give 给予 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考情归纳 7 P R S T W push 推动 realize 领会 sell 出售 tell 告诉 wash 洗 pull 拉 refuse 拒绝 see 看见 throw 扔 warm (使) 暖和 play 玩 rest 休息 shout 喊 try 尝试 work 工作 search 搜索 thank 感谢 suppor t 支持 take 带走 spread 传播 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考情归纳 8 P R S T W show 展示 share 分享 smile 微笑 sleep 睡觉 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考情归纳 9 进入中考动词和动词短语考点学习前,我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断 吧。请阅读以下五个句子,并在句中将所有的动词用下划线标示出来。 1. Several years ago,seven middle school students went swimming in the Dongjiang River. 2. Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp(抽筋) and he went up and down in the water and shouted for help. 专题五 动词的分类 考点诊断 10 3. Two of them tried to save him, but failed. 4. When he heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a second thought. 5. When he tried to save the second one, he ran out of energy and could not go up again. Two students and he lost their lives. 专题五 动词的分类 考点诊断 11 动词的分类:行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四种 分类 用法与例子 行 为 动 词 及物动词:及物动 词作谓语,后面必 须跟宾语 She has some bananas.她有一些香蕉。 He is reading a book.他正在读一本书。 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 12 分类 用法与例子 行 为 动 词 不及物动词:不及 物动词作谓语,后 面不能跟宾语,只 有加上介词才可接 宾语 The party will start at 8 o'clock.晚会将在8点 开始。 (不及物动词start后不接宾语) Let's look at the picture on the wall.咱们看看 墙上这幅画吧。 (不及物动词look加上介词at才能接宾语the picture) 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 13 分类 用法与例子 连 系 动 词 be(be动词) His father is a doctor in the hospital.他爸爸是 医院的医生。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 14 分类 用法与例子 连 系 动 词 表变化的: go (变为) get(成为;变得) turn(使……变得) become(变成;成 为) In summer,the food goes bad easily.(变坏) 在夏天,食物很容易变坏。 In winter,the days get shorter and the nights get longer. 在冬天,日变短,夜变长。 In autumn,the leaves will turn yellow. (变颜色) 在秋天,叶子变黄了。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 15 分类 用法与例子 连 系 动 词 表感官的: look(看起来) feel(感觉起来) sound(听起来) seem(似乎;好像) taste(尝起来) smell(闻起来) He looks young. 他看起来很年轻。 The clothes feel soft. 这衣服摸起来很柔软。 That sounds good.=That sounds like a good idea. 听起来不错。 He seems young.=It seems that he is young. 他好像很年轻。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 16 分类 用法与例子 连 系 动 词 表状态的: remain(仍然是保 持不变) keep(保持) stay(保持;维持) —Can you keep the door open? 你能让门开 着吗? —No,I will keep it closed. 不,我要让门关着。 Everyone should exercise to stay healthy. 每个人都应该锻炼身体以保持健康。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 17 分类 用法与例子 助 动 词 be (am,is,are,was,were) have(has,had) do(does,did) shall(should) will(would) The bell is ringing. 铃正响着。(is帮助构成现在进行时态) They do not go to school by bus. 他们不是乘公共汽车上学。(do帮助构成否定结构) 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 18 分类 用法与例子 情 态 动 词 英语中的情态动词 有: can(could) may(might) must should need (一)情态动词的基本用法。 1.can (1)表示能力,过去式为could,意为“能;会”,表 示客观上具有某种能力。 He can swim but he can't skate.他会游泳但不 会滑冰。 (2)表示许可,用法相当于may。 Can I speak to Tom? 我可以和汤姆通话吗? 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 19 分类 用法与例子 情 态 动 词 英语中的情态动词 有: can(could) may(might) must should need 2.could ◇can 的过去式,当表示请求时,could 不表示过 去式,语气比can 更委婉。 Could/Can I ask you some questions? 我可以 问你一些问题吗? 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 20 分类 用法与例子 情 态 动 词 英语中的情态动词 有: can(could) may(might) must should need 3.may/might (1)may表示请求或许可,比can 正式,其过去 式为might。 May I have a look at your photo?我可以看看 你的照片吗? 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 21 分类 用法与例子 情 态 动 词 英语中的情态动词 有: can(could) may(might) must should need (2)在回答带有may的一般疑问句时,肯定回 答用may/can,否定回答常用mustn't,表示“一定不 要;千万别”。否定回答也可以用can't。 —May I go shopping with Lily?我可以和莉莉 去购物吗? —Yes,you can/may.可以。 或No,you mustn't.不,一定不要。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 22 分类 用法与例子 情 态 动 词 英语中的情态动词 有: can(could) may(might) must should need 4.must (1)表示“必须”,强调说话人主观上的看法,表 示主观上的“必要”“一定”。 I must finish my homework on time.我必须按 时完成作业。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 23 分类 用法与例子 情 态 动 词 英语中的情态动词 有: can(could) may(might) must should need (2)在回答带有must的一般疑问句时,肯定回 答用must,否定回答用needn't/don't have to,表示 “不必”。 —Must I go now?我必须现在去吗? —Yes,you must.是的。 或No,you needn't/don't have to.不,不必要。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 24 分类 用法与例子 情 态 动 词 英语中的情态动词 有: can(could) may(might) must should need 5.need (1)作情态动词时,多用于疑问句和否定句,表 示“需要;必须”。 You needn't go to the hospital.你不必去医院。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 25 分类 用法与例子 情 态 动 词 英语中的情态动词 有: can(could) may(might) must should need (2)在回答带有need的一般疑问句时,肯定回 答用must,否定回答用needn't/don't have to。 —Need I go now?我现在需要去吗? —Yes,you must.是的,你必须去。 或No,you needn't/don't have to.不,不需要。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 26 分类 用法与例子 情 态 动 词 英语中的情态动词 有: can(could) may(might) must should need 6.should 否定为shouldn't, 意为“应该”, 表示责任、义 务或推测,也可表示劝告或建议。 We should take an active part in protecting the environment. 我们应该积极参与到保护环 境中。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 27 分类 用法与例子 情 态 动 词 英语中的情态动词 有: can(could) may(might) must should need (二)情态动词表示推测。 1.用于肯定推测的情态动词 (1)must表示较有把握的推测,意为“准是;一 定”。后接动词原形,表示对现在的推测。 —I've had no sleep for 48 hours. 我已经48小时没睡觉了。 —You must be very tired. 你一定很累了。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 28 分类 用法与例子 情 态 动 词 英语中的情态动词 有: can(could) may(might) must should need (2)may/might用于肯定句中,表示对现在把握 不大的推测,意为“也许;可能”。 Don't play with the knife. You may hurt yourself. 不要玩小刀。你可能会伤害你自己。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 29 分类 用法与例子 情 态 动 词 英语中的情态动词 有: can(could) may(might) must should need 2.用于否定、疑问推测的情态动词 (1)can't/couldn't 表示否定推测,语气最强,指 “不可能”,带有惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。 He has gone to Beijing. He can't be at home. 他去北京了。他不可能在家。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 30 分类 用法与例子 情 态 动 词 英语中的情态动词 有: can(could) may(might) must should need (2)may not/might not 表示推测,语气不是很 肯定,意为“可能不;也许不”。 He may not/might not be at home. 他可能不在家。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 31 单项选择。 1. —Bill, ________ I use your ruler? —Of course you can. Here you are.(2024·北京)( ) A A. can B. must C. need D. should 2. The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there. (2024·江苏)( ) D A. could B. must C. couldn't D. mustn't 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 32 3. —Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good! —The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.(2024·天津)( ) A A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 4. He ________ look at the stars every night, but now he does not. (2024·安徽)( ) B A. had better B. used to C. is supposed to D. had to 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 33 动词的辨析——动词中有很多的近义词,但其用法却不相 同,请注意以下几组近义词 hear listen to hear听见,强调听的结果;listen to 听,强调动作的过程,不一 定能听见; I listen to him carefully,but I can't hear anything. 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 34 bring take fetch carry bring意为“带来;拿来”。指从别处把物件拿到说话者的地 点; take意为“带去;拿去”。与bring相反,指从说话人所在地把 某人或某物带去或拿走; fetch意为“去然后拿来”,双程路; carry意为“运载;搬动”。指的是随身携带,没有任何方向。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 hope wish hope只有两种搭配:hope to do sth.,hope that+句子; wish用法有wish to do sth.,wish sb.to do sth.,wish sb.+n.(表祝愿)等。 learn study learn表示通过学习、练习获得知识和技能,强调学会、得知; study表示学习研究,即深入学习,还可作名词。 find find out look for find意为“找到”,强调结果; find out表示通过调查、访问等努力发现事实、弄明真相; look for意为“寻找”,强调动作。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 36 say tell speak talk say+说话内容; tell+双宾语,tell sb.sth./tell sth.to sb., tell sb.(not) to do sth.; speak作不及物动词表动作,作及物动词时speak+语言; talk可作动词或作名词,如talk with/to sb.,talk about sth.,give sb.a talk。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 37 look see watch read look表示看的动作,词组有:look at,look up,look after,look on … as; see意为“看见;看到”,表示看的结果,如see sb.do/doing sth.; watch意为“观察;观看”,如watch a football match,watch TV,watch sb.do/doing sth.; read表示看、读,read a book/a novel。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 38 spend take cost pay spend主语是人,词组有:spend … on sth./spend … doing sth.(花时间/金钱干某事); take表示做某事花多少时间,句型为It takes sb.some time to do sth.; cost主语是物,表示某物花/值多少钱,句型为sth.cost sb.money; pay主语是人,表示花多少钱买某物,句型为sb.pay … for sth.。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 39 stop to do stop doing stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事; stop doing sth.表示停下正在做的事情。 wear dress put on wear表示穿的状态,还可以表示戴饰物、花、手表、眼镜、 领带等, 意为“穿着、戴着”; dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”,get dressed意为“穿上衣服”; put on表示穿的动作,意为“穿上”。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 40 be made of be made from be made of表示“用……制成”,可以看得出原材料; be made from表示“用……制成”,看不出原材料是什么。 take place happen take place 表示“发生;举行;举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的 “发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排; happen意为“发生;碰巧”,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 41 根据句子意思选词填空,注意使用单词的正确形式。 1. When you go out,_____ (bring/take/carry)the umbrella with you. 2. My mother often _____ with me. She often _____ ,“Come on, dear. I'll support you forever.”(say/speak/talk/tell) 3. She _____ 200 yuan for the skirt last week. That is to say, this skirt ______ her 200 yuan.(spend/pay/take/cost) 4. The little boy in blue can ______ (wear/put on /dress)himself every morning. take talks says paid costs dress 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 42 动词短语 1.动词相同类 break cut give take make break down 故障 break into 闯入 cut down 砍倒,削减 cut up 切碎 give away 赠送 give out 分发 take after 与……相像 take off 脱掉,起飞 take away 拿走 make friends 交朋友 make a call 打电话 make a noise 发出噪音 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 43 break cut give take make break in 插嘴 break out 爆发 cut off 切断 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 take out 拿出来 take the place of 代替 take turns 轮流 take care of 照顾 make mistakes 犯错 make up one's mind 下决心 make a decision 做决定 make up 编造;打扮 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 44 put look turn get be put away 收好 put on 穿上,上 演 put off 推迟 look at 看 look like 长得像 look after照 顾look over 检查 turn up 调高 turn down 调低; 拒绝 get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be famous for 因……出名 be worried about 担心 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 45 put look turn get be put on weight 增加体重 put out 扑灭 look around 环顾 look through浏览 look for 寻找 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 get along with 相处 get together 相聚 get to 到达 be responsible for 负责任 be fond of 喜欢 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 46 put look turn get be put up 搭建;张 贴;举起 look up 查阅 look down upon 看不起 turn into 变成 turn out 结果是 get ready for 做准备 get close to 靠近 get over 克服 be proud of 为……感到自豪 be satisfied with 对……满意 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 47 2.介词/副词相同类 on up with for away try on 试穿 hold on 坚持 depend on 依赖;取 决于 grow up 成长 set up 建造 wake up 醒来;叫醒 fix up 修理 agree with 同意 compare with 对比 deal with 处理 wait for 等待 ask for 请求要…… provide … for 提供 pay for 支付 move away 搬走 run away 逃跑 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 48 on up with for away go on 继续 carry on 继续 show up 出现 hurry up 赶紧 stay up 熬夜 come up with 想出;提出 catch up with 赶上 share with 分享 send for 派人去叫 search for 搜索 stand for 代表 go away 走开 send away 发送; 打发走 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 49 on up with for away live on 靠……为 生 pass on 传递 use up 用完 dress up 打扮 take up 开始学;占 据 keep in touch with 接触;保持联系 quarrel with 争吵 connect with 连接 care for 关心;在乎 prepare for 做准备 get ready for 做准备 throw away 扔掉 pass away 去世 续表 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 50 单句训练,词数不限。(盲填) 1. Please _____ off lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person. 2. Let's ____ up the chicken and make some soup. 3. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and _____ up her studies at school. 4. His serious illness never ____________________ him from living a meaningful and colourful life. turn cut gave stopped/prevented/kept 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 51 小语篇训练。 During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua . .1. . the 16th Natural English Competition, and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable experience. He never . .2. . to go that far. 1. ( ) A. took place B. took part in C. took up B 2. ( ) A. expect B. expects C. expected C 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 52 And he had never . .3. . standing that high on the stage. But at that moment,he was ready to challenge himself. To . .4. . the competition, he practiced a three-minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright(恐惧). 3. ( ) A. cared about B. thought about C. worried about B 4. ( ) A. get B. choose C. prepare C 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 53 One of his teammates, his good friend in his school, . .5. . him lots of encouragement and advice during the competition. Her ideas . .6. . new and powerful. She was like his coach, who showed him how . .7. . for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas clearly. 5. ( ) A. was given B. gives C. gave C 6. ( ) A. were B. was C. be A 7. ( ) A. searching B. to search C. search B 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 54 Thanks to the competition and the help of his friend, he now feels much . .8. . on stage and he isn't afraid of speaking in public any more. 8. ( ) A. relaxed B. more relaxed C. most relaxed B 专题五 动词的分类 考点梳理 55 一、语法选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(2023 广 州华师附中三模改编) Last week, I went to a supermarket. When I paid the bill and passed . .1. . the door, the alarm suddenly started to ring. A young guard ran towards me and took . .2. . to a small room, and I was so afraid that I stopped at the door. 1. ( ) A. on B. through C. over B 2. ( ) A. me B. I C. my A 专题五 动词的分类 课堂小测 56 He shouted at me and . .3. . me to go into the room. He closed the door. A sharp voice said in my ear, “Take out the things you've stolen!” “I stole . .4. .,” I said.“Do as I tell you. When we find them, you . .5. . in trouble.” “I didn't take anything,” I said, taking everything out of my bag. 3. ( ) A. force B. forces C. forced C 4. ( ) A. something B. anything C. nothing C 5. ( ) A. is B. are C. will be C 专题五 动词的分类 课堂小测 57 The guard came in and asked a salesgirl to examine me . .6. ..Of course, they found nothing. The young guard ordered me to pass through the door alarm again. To my surprise, it rang again. I didn't know how to prove myself. They made me . .7. . into the small room again.“Take out the stolen things quickly, . .8. . we will call the police.” they said.“OK, call the police. I'm not afraid.” I said. 6. ( ) A. carefully B. more carefully C. care A 7. ( ) A. go B. goes C. went A 8. ( ) A. but B. unless C. or C 专题五 动词的分类 课堂小测 58 After a while, a salesgirl asked me to raise my feet. There was a label(标签) on . .9. . bottom of my right shoe. That was the thing made me in trouble. They apologized at once. What's more, they led me out and said sorry to me in front of other customers. This made me feel . .10. . than just now. 9. ( ) A. the B. an C. a A 10. ( ) A. good B. better C. best B 专题五 动词的分类 课堂小测 59 重点知识积累(英汉互译): 1. 对……大声叫喊________ 2. in trouble____________ 3. 害怕_________ 4. to my surprise______________ shout at 处于困境中 be afraid 出乎我的意料 专题五 动词的分类 课堂小测 60 二、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(2024·安徽) Pets aren't just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely to be . .11. .. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily . .12. . around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. 11. ( ) A. active B. careful C. useful D. modern A 12. ( ) A. tests B. talks C. showers D. walks D 专题五 动词的分类 课堂小测 61 Spending time with your pet help you get . .13. .. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel . .14. .. When you're with your pet, you can let go of problems . .15. . you give them your full attention. 13. ( ) A. tired B. touched C. relaxed D. bored C 14. ( ) A. prouder B. better C. wiser D. cuter B 15. ( ) A. even if B. as C. as if D. unless B 专题五 动词的分类 课堂小测 62 Having an animal in the family helps you learn new . .16. ., like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. . .17. . games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. 16. ( ) A. skills B. languages C. cultures D. spirits A 17. ( ) A. Watching B. Attending C. Inventing D. Winning C 专题五 动词的分类 课堂小测 63 Learning how to . .18. . pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live . .19. ., teaches you to understand others' feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become . .20. . with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 18. ( ) A. wake up B. search for C. depend on D. look after 19. ( ) A. quietly B. happily C. lazily D. busily 20. ( ) A. friends B. relatives C. trainers D. members D B A 专题五 动词的分类 课堂小测 64 重点知识积累(英汉互译): 1. 对……有好处____________ 2. make sure ______ 3. 允许某人做某事__________________ 4. spend time with sh.________________ be good for 确保 allow sb.to do sth. 跟某人共度时光 专题五 动词的分类 课堂小测 65 66 $

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05-专题五 动词的分类(正文)-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习
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05-专题五 动词的分类(正文)-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习
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05-专题五 动词的分类(正文)-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习
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05-专题五 动词的分类(正文)-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习
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05-专题五 动词的分类(正文)-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习
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05-专题五 动词的分类(正文)-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习
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