07-专题七 动词的语态（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第一部分 语法专题训练 1 专题七 动词的语态 1 知识导图 2 考情归纳 3 考点诊断 4 考点梳理 5 课堂小测 2 专题七 动词的语态 知识导图 3 考点 中考（广东卷）近5年考点统计 1.一般现在时的被动语态 2024 2.一般过去时的被动语态 2020、2021、2022、2023 3.一般将来时的被动语态 — 4.含有情态动词的被动语态 — 专题七 动词的语态 考情归纳 4 进入中考被动语态考点学习前，我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断吧。请 阅读以下三个句子，并在句中将被动语态用下划线标示出来。 1. The students were given some advice by the teacher. 2. Your dream will surely be realized if you work hard enough. 专题七 动词的语态 考点诊断 5 3. The Mid-Autumn festival is a traditional Chinese festival that is celebrated by all the Chinese people, and it is widely regarded as a festival when the whole family gets together. 专题七 动词的语态 考点诊断 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 7 中考要求掌握的不同时态的主动语态与被动语态对比 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词 Do they speak French？ 他们说法语吗？ Is French spoken by them？ 一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 He wrote many stories last year. 去年他写了很多故事。 Many stories were written by him last year. 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 8 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般将来时 shall/will be+过去 分词 They will do the homework in an hour. 他们将在一小时后做作业。 The homework will be done by them in an hour. 现在完成时 have/has been+过去 分词 I have finished my homework. 我已经完成我的作业。 My homework has been finished by me. 续表 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 9 单项选择。 1. Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.(2024·河北)( ) D A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read 2. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. (2024·天津)( ) C A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 10 3. A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.(2024·西青)( ) B A. is given B. will be given C. was given D. has been given 4. The experiment ________ successfully by my classmates. (2024·江西)( ) C A. has done B. is done C. has been done D. have done 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 11 注意事项 用法 例子 1.连系动词如look， smell，taste，feel，sound 等用主动结构表被动 The flowers smell nice.这些花闻起来很不 错。 The cake tastes delicious.这块蛋糕尝起来很 美味。 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 12 用法 例子 2.不及物动词如happen， take place，break out， cost等没有被动语态 The accident happened yesterday. 这次事故是昨天发生的。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 续表 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 13 用法 例子 3.主动语态中有些动词，如 make，let，see，watch，hear 等后面常跟不带to的动词不定 式作宾语补足语，但变为被动 语态时，要加上to I often hear her sing popular songs. 我经常听见她唱流行歌。 She is often heard to sing popular songs. 经常听见她唱流行歌。 续表 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 14 用法 例子 3.主动语态中有些动词，如 make，let，see，watch，hear 等后面常跟不带to的动词不定 式作宾语补足语，但变为被动 语态时，要加上to The boss made the workers work all day. 老板让工人整天工作。 The workers were made to work all day. 工人被迫整天工作。 续表 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 15 用法 例子 4.注意动词短语在被动语态中 不能漏掉其中的介词或副词 Young children should be taken good care of. 年幼的小孩应该被好好照顾。 The teacher should be listened to carefully in class. 上课时应该认真听讲。 续表 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 16 用法 例子 5. 某些固定的句型如：It's reported/said that … 据报道/ 据说…… It's said that the meeting will be held in two hours. 据说,会议将在两小时后召开。 续表 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 17 单项选择。 1. Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest ________ sweet. (2024·北京)( ) D A. are tasted B. tastes C. was tasted D. taste 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 18 2. The kid ________ do part-time jobs from a young age. As a result, he can manage his own life and nothing can get in the way of success.(2024·天津)( ) A. was made to B. was made C. is made D. is made to A 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 3. —Is John hard-working？ —No，he won't do the homework unless he ________ to do. (2024·贵州)( ) A A. is asked B. asks C. will ask D. is asking 4. Great changes ________ in our hometown in the past few years. (2024·河北)( ) C A. are taken place B. have been taken place C. have taken place D. took place 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 20 ★中考高频被动语态句型/短语 1 It is reported that … 据报道…… 2 It is believed that … 人们相信…… 3 be used to do sth. 被用来做…… 4 be made by sb. 由……（某人）制造 5 be made of 由……制作（看得出原材料） 6 be covered with/by 被……覆盖 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 21 7 It is said that … 据说…… 8 It is well-known that … 众所周知…… 9 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事/物 10 be made in 在……（哪里）制造 11 be made from 由……制作（看不出原材料） 续表 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 22 根据汉语意思完成句子，注意语法正确，意思完整，词数不限。 1. 这辆玩具车是由木头制作成的。 The toy car ___________ wood. is made of 2. 锌被用来保护其他金属不受腐蚀。 Zinc __________ protect other metals from corrosion. is used to 3. 据报道，在这次地震中约有三百人遇难。 ________________ about three hundred people died in this earthquake. It's reported that 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 23 4. 当我们到达时，我们发现山顶被一层厚厚的雪覆盖了。 When we arrived， we found the top of the mountain ______________ _______ a thick snow. was covered with/by 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 24 小语篇训练。 In order to improve students' health and reduce students' pressure, some rules . .1. . in our country and things will change greatly. Firstly, homework for middle school students . .2. . in less than 90 minutes. 1. ( ) A. are made B. made C. have made A 2. ( ) A. will finish B. are finishing C. will be finished C 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 25 Most of the written homework can be finished at school so that after school students only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though their homework . .3. . until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax or to learn life skills. For example, some farming clubs . .4. . in Guangming Middle School in Sichuan last year. 3. ( ) A. doesn't finish B. isn't finished C. isn't finishing B 4. ( ) A. are set up B. are setting up C. were set up C 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 26 There students learned to plant vegetables. Secondly, mobile phones . .5. . to class because students are easily absent-minded（心不在焉的） from the lesson. To protect students' eyesight, the time on electronic products . .6. ..They shouldn't lose themselves on the Internet. 5. ( ) A. won't bring B. don't bring C. won't be brought C 6. ( ) A. must control B. will control C. must be controlled C 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 Thirdly, students . .7. . to listen carefully and go over lessons in time. Fourthly, good learning and life habits . .8. . with the help of parents. In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, their study and health will be improved greatly. 7. ( ) A. are expected B. are expecting C. were expected A 8. ( ) A. develops B. will be developed C. were developed B 专题七 动词的语态 考点梳理 28 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （2024·汕头二模） Lei Feng is well known in China. He is an ordinary（普通的） Chinese soldier, . .1. . he is a national folk hero. . .2. . caring spirit to help others, makes him a famous role model in China. 1. ( ) A. and B. but C. so B 2. ( ) A. His B. He C. Him A 专题七 动词的语态 课堂小测 29 Lei Feng was born on December 18, 1940 and passed away . .3. . on duty at the age of 22. In his short life, he was always doing good. Once, he came to Shenyang . .4. . in a military（军事的） training. As soon as he got on . .5. . train, he began to help others. 3. ( ) A. what B. while C. where B 4. ( ) A. to join B. join C. joining A 5. ( ) A. a B. an C. the C 专题七 动词的语态 课堂小测 30 He . .6. . helped the trainmen（乘务员） sweep the floor, clean the windows, and tidy up the tables. Then, he helped women hold their children . .7. . his arms, and found seats for the elderly. When free, he would read newspapers to passengers who didn't know the words. 6. ( ) A. warm B. warmth C. warmly C 7. ( ) A. to B. in C. on B 专题七 动词的语态 课堂小测 31 After his . .8. . , Chairman Mao called on the people to learn from Lei Feng. The whole nation . .9. . by his deeds（事迹）. And since 1963, March 5th . .10. . the “Lei Feng Day”. 8. ( ) A. death B. dead C. die A 9. ( ) A. moved B. are moved C. were moved C 10. ( ) A. is B. was C. has been C 专题七 动词的语态 课堂小测 32 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 在……年纪_____________ 2. pass away____________ 3. 一……就___________ 4. learn … from____________ at the age of 离开；去世 as soon as 向……学习 专题七 动词的语态 课堂小测 33 二、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what wear that make fast and tradition to the eat pass in Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms（节气） which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes （象征） the passing from spring 11.___ summer. to 专题七 动词的语态 课堂小测 34 With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 12.______. So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 13.____ best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 14._____ are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time. faster the that what wear that make fast and tradition to the eat pass in 专题七 动词的语态 课堂小测 35 In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-coloured Rice”. Usually, it is 15.______ of five kinds of beans—mung bean（绿豆）, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people's good wishes for a colourful life. People also have the custom of 16._______ some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. made eating what wear that make fast and tradition to the eat pass in 专题七 动词的语态 课堂小测 36 On the day of Lixia, children will 17.______ a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep them safe and healthy. Other 18._________ of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. 19._____ people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 20._______, they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. traditions And passes what wear that make fast and tradition to the eat pass in wear 专题七 动词的语态 课堂小测 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 从……到……___________ 2. in different ways______________ 3. 大量；许多_________ 4. stand for______ from … to 用不同的方法 plenty of 代表 专题七 动词的语态 课堂小测 38 39 $