08-专题八 非谓语动词（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第一部分 语法专题训练 1 专题八 非谓语动词 1 知识导图 2 考情归纳 3 考点诊断 4 考点梳理 5 课堂小测 2 专题八 非谓语动词 知识导图 3 考点 中考（广东卷）近5年考点统计 1.接不定式 2020、2021、2022、2023、2024 2.接动名词 — 3.接省略to的不定式 — 4.分词 2021 专题八 非谓语动词 考情归纳 4 进入中考非谓语动词考点学习前，我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断吧。请 阅读以下五个句子，并在句中将所有的非谓语动词部分用下划线标示出来。 1. It's very necessary to learn a foreign language. 2. Don't keep me waiting for a long time. 3. I really don't know what to do next. 专题八 非谓语动词 考点诊断 5 4. I often hear people say “Seeing is believing”． 5. Look! There is a pet dog named Jimmy lying on the ground. Let's play with it. 专题八 非谓语动词 考点诊断 6 定义：动词除在句中作谓语以外，还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质， 在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等，这就是动词的 非谓语动词。 种类：动词不定式、动词-ing形式和分词形式。 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 7 一、动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形（在某种情况下不带to） 动词不定式用法 用法 例子 1.动词不 定式作 宾语 ★动词+to do 如：agree，choose，decide，fail，hope，wish，want，learn， forget，remember，like，love，happen，hate，plan，need， try，begin，start，refuse，promise，afford，offer，seem等 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 8 用法 例子 1.动词不 定式作 宾语 ★动词+疑问词+to do Do you know how to learn English well？你知道如何学好英 语吗？ ★动词（find，think，feel等）+形式宾语（it）+宾补（adj.） +to do I find it important to learn a second language well. 我发现 学好第二语言很重要。 续表 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 9 用法 例子 2.动词不 定式作 宾语补 足语 ★动词+宾语+to do，常见的搭配有tell，ask，wish，want， like，invite，warn，allow，advise，encourage，help，order， hate等 Jenny asked me to show her the new pen. 珍妮让我把新钢 笔给她看。 续表 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 10 用法 例子 3.动词不 定式作 状语 ★表示目的，可用in order to 转换 Peter came here to visit his grandma yesterday. = Peter came here in order to visit his grandma yesterday. 彼得昨天来这儿看望他的奶奶。 续表 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 11 用法 例子 3.动词不 定式作 状语 ★表示结果，可用too … to … 或形容词/副词+ enough+to do 结构表达 Jim is too young to go to school.=Jim isn't old enough to go to school. 吉姆太小，而不能上学。 续表 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 12 用法 例子 3.动词不 定式作 状语 ★表示原因（主语+be动词+形容词+to do） I am sorry to hear it.听了这个我很难过。 I am annoyed to hear them talk like that. 听他们那样说话我 很不高兴。 续表 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 13 单项选择。 1. Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. (2024·达州)( ) C A. studies B. studying C. to study D. studied 2. Don't worry. We will do anything we can ________ you. (2024·安徽)( ) C A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 14 3. To save energy, don't forget ________ the light before you leave the room. (2024·自贡)( ) B A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off 4. —My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer， but we haven't decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed railway？ (2024·马鞍山)( ) A A. how to get there B. when to leave C. which hotel to choose D. how will we get there 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 15 动词不定式to的省略 用法 例子 1.感官动词 feel，hear， see，watch，notice及使 役动词have，let，make 等后面用作宾语补足语 的动词不定式不带to His mother makes him clean the room every day. He is made to clean the room every day. 他被要求每天打扫房间。 注意：动词不定式可省略to,但在变为被动语 态时,要加上to。 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 16 用法 例子 2.省略to常用 的搭配 Why not do … ? 为什么不做某事? had better do最好做某事 would rather do … than do … 宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer to do … rather than do … 宁愿做……而不愿做…… Would（Could） you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗？ 续表 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 17 注意：动词不定式的否定形式：not to do eg.My mother asks me not to play computer games.妈妈叫我不要玩电 脑游戏。 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 18 单句训练，词数不限。（盲填） 1. The host told a joke at the party and made the guests ______ a lot. 2. Businessmen prefer _____________ emails to communicate with each other rather than ______ phone calls. 3. For the coming vacation, why not ____ abroad and see the outside world? 4. Sarah, you'd better ______ more water after running for such a long time. laugh to write/send make go drink 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 19 二、动词-ing形式用法 用法 例子 1.动词-ing 形式作主语 Running is good for our health.=It's good/ healthy for us to run. 跑步对我们的健康有益。 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 20 用法 例子 2.动词-ing 形式作宾语 ◇只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有：finish，mind， enjoy，practice,avoid，consider等。 ◇既可以接动词-ing形式又可以接动词不定式作宾语的动 词有：begin，start，like，love，hate，prefer等。 ◇动词-ing形式作介词的宾语（介词之后接动词-ing形式） I am good at playing tennis.我擅长打网球。 续表 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 21 用法 例子 3.动词-ing 形式作表语 His favourite sport is playing basketball.他最爱的运动就是 打篮球。 4.动词-ing 形式作定语 shopping basket 购物篮 swimming club 游泳俱乐部 续表 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 22 三、经常接动词-ing形式的动词或短语 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 spend … （in） doing sth. 花费……做某事 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 23 prefer doing to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 be（get） used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 续表 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 乐意做某事 can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 续表 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 25 can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 介词+doing sth. 做某事 续表 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 26 四、分词用法 分词有两种，一种是现在分词，一种是过去分词。这两种分词在句 子中能担任的成分大体相同，主要在意思上有主动与被动之分，现在分 词一般有主动的意思，过去分词一般有被动的意思。 现在分词用法 例子 1.作表语，现在分词作表 语表示主语具有的特征 （注意：过去分词作表语 多表示主语所处的状态） The story is interesting.这个故事很有趣。 The news is exciting.这个消息令人兴奋。 He felt very excited.他感到很兴奋。 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 27 现在分词用法 例子 2.作定语 developing country 发展中国家 The boy wearing glasses is my brother. =The boy who is wearing glasses is my brother. 那个戴眼镜的男孩是我的兄弟。 续表 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 28 现在分词用法 例子 3.作宾补,主语+谓语+宾语+ 宾补，可以接现在分词作 宾补的动词有：see， hear，feel，notice，find， listen to，keep等 I saw my sister dancing in the dancing room. 我看见我妹妹在舞蹈室跳舞。 I found him lying on the floor. 我发现他正躺在地板上。 续表 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 29 注意区别：disappointing/disappointed，exciting/excited， interesting/interested，surprising/surprised等词的用法。 过去分词用法 例子 1.作表语 My bike is broken.我的自行车坏了。 2.作定语 developed country发达国家 spoken English英语口语 3.作宾补 Teenagers can't get their ears pierced.青少年不能穿耳 洞。 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 30 根据提示填写适当形式的单词，使句子完整。 1. This new book is worth ________（read）. 2. To keep ourselves away from illnesses， we should wash hands often， avoid ______（go） to crowded places and so on. 3. Zhang Mingming thinks that _______（talk） with friends in English is very helpful. 4. I have to get my bike ________（repair） at once. reading going talking repaired 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 31 动词不定式和动词-ing形式的区别 1.有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式，又可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，但它们 的区别不大。如：begin，start，hate，love，like等。 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 32 2.有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式，又可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，注意它 们的不同意思。 动词 doing sth. to do sth. remember 记得做过某事（动作已发 生） 记得要去做某事 （动作未发生） forget 忘了做过某事（动作已发 生） 忘了要做某事（动作未发 生） regret 后悔过去做过某事 遗憾地要去做某事 mean 意味着做某事 打算做某事 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 33 动词 doing sth. to do sth. try 试着做某事（看会发生什 么） 努力、尽力做某事 stop 停止做某事 停下来去做另一件事 go on 继续做原来的事 接着做另一件事 续表 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 34 根据提示填写适当形式的单词，使句子完整。 1. Although they were tired， they still went on ________（work） in the field. 2. I'm hungry now. Let's stop ________（have） a meal. 3. Don't forget ________（take） an umbrella with you. It will be rainy this afternoon. 4. I really regret ______（do） the silly thing. I won't do it again. working to have to take doing 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 35 小语篇训练。(2023·成都改编) Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him . .1. . to normal life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.” In one of his favourite games, he would collect as many turtles （龟） as he could. No one else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted . .2. . more. 1. ( ) A. return B. to return C. returning B 2. ( ) A. collect B. to collect C. collects B 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 36 One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom. Albert's parents decided . .3. . them his job. Albert had to learn all he could . .4. . the turtles. He also tried to make them . .5. . his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used . .6. . with the turtles, and even began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert's stories and his growing knowledge about 3. ( ) A. to make B. making C. made A 4. ( ) A. look after B. to look after C. looking after B 5. ( ) A. leave B. to leave C. leaving A 6. ( ) A. to live B. to living C. living B 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 37 nature. One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents worried that he would return to his games, but that didn't happen. Instead, he went . .7. . some pets and looked after them in his spare time. Now whenever people ask him . .8. . so, he points at his pets and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There's a lot more to them than you'd realize.” 7. ( ) A. buy B. buying C. to buy C 8. ( ) A. don't do B. doesn't do C. not to do C 专题八 非谓语动词 考点梳理 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （2024·西安三模改编） As teenagers， you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big， like being . .1. . scientist. Or they can be small. For example， you may just want to become one of . .2. . students in your class. 1. ( ) A. a B. an C. the A 2. ( ) A. good B. better C. the best C 专题八 非谓语动词 课堂小测 39 Once you find a dream， what do you do with it？Do you ever try . .3. . your dream come true？ Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells . .4. . that making our dreams come true is life's biggest challenge. You may think you are not very good . .5. . some school subjects. Or you may think that it is impossible for you . .6. . a great person. 3. ( ) A. make B. to make C. making B 4. ( ) A. we B. us C. our B 5. ( ) A. at B. for C. of A 6. ( ) A. become B. to become C. becoming B 专题八 非谓语动词 课堂小测 40 “These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream，” the book says. In fact， everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember . .7. . your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart， and keep telling yourself what you want. Do this often and your dream will come true faster because a big dream . .8. . of many small dreams. 7. ( ) A. who B. why C. what C 8. ( ) A. make up B. is making up C. is made up C 专题八 非谓语动词 课堂小测 41 You must also never give up your dream. There may be difficulties on the road to your dreams， . .9. . the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. If you do everything in this way， you . .10. . your dream one day. So， please try to chase your dream and never give up. 9. ( ) A. so B. but C. because B 10. ( ) A. achieve B. will achieve C. achieved B 专题八 非谓语动词 课堂小测 42 重点知识积累（英汉互译）： 1. 放弃________ 2. instead of …______________ 3. 实现__________ 4. in this way______________ give up 代替；而不是 come true 用这样的方式 专题八 非谓语动词 课堂小测 43 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （2024·无锡） One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me . .11. . to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going. 11. ( ) A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy B 专题八 非谓语动词 课堂小测 44 When Mr. Sims asked him . .12. ., Danny stood up and said, “It's too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of . .13. . for a while. I'm not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up . .14. ., even though whispering（耳语） had already begun. 12. ( ) A. how B. when C. why D. what C 13. ( ) A. work B. town C. hope D. time A 14. ( ) A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely B 专题八 非谓语动词 课堂小测 45 I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those . .15. . could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I'm very proud of you for . .16. . the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only . .17. .. 15. ( ) A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers D 16. ( ) A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing A 17. ( ) A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter C 专题八 非谓语动词 课堂小测 “This year, we're going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there's plenty of time for money . .18. .. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn't want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any . .19. .?” 18. ( ) A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising D 19. ( ) A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions B 专题八 非谓语动词 课堂小测 Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can . .20. . it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 20. ( ) A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share A 专题八 非谓语动词 课堂小测 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 充满_____________ 2. feel left out____________ 3. 太多钱________________ 4. out of work______ be filled with 觉得被忽略 too much money 失业 专题八 非谓语动词 课堂小测 49 50 $