03-专题三 形容词、副词（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第一部分 语法专题训练 1 专题三 形容词、副词 1 知识导图 2 考情归纳 3 考点诊断 4 考点梳理 5 课堂小测 2 专题三 形容词、副词 知识导图 3 考点 中考（广东卷）近5年考点统计 1.最高级 2021、2022、2023 2.比较级 2020、2022、2023、2024 3.原级 2021、2023、2024 专题三 形容词、副词 考情归纳 4 进入中考形容词和副词考点学习前，我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断吧。 请阅读以下五个句子，并在句中将所有的形容词或副词用下划线标示出来。 1. Many people believe that the more a person exercises, the healthier he will be. 2. He listens to the teacher as carefully as his classmates. 专题三 形容词、副词 考点诊断 5 3. Of the three children, Jim usually does his homework most slowly but makes the fewest mistakes. 4. She worked hardest in this program, but she got the least ． 5. The old communities in our city have become better and better in the last two years. 专题三 形容词、副词 考点诊断 6 形容词用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征，在句中 作定语、表语或宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词， 在句中作状语、表语、补语或定语。 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 7 形容词的用法和位置 用法和位置 例子 1.作定语,放在名词前,不 定代词后 a red apple,an old man,anything important 2.作表语,放在系动词后 turn yellow, taste delicious, go bad, feel warm 3.作宾语补足语,放在宾 语后,常与make,leave, keep等连用 We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们应该保持我们的教室干净整洁。 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 8 用法和位置 例子 4.放在定冠词后，变成 名词,表示一类人、一类 事物或概念 The young should look after the old. 年轻人应该照顾老人。 It's important for the rich to help the poor. 富人帮助穷人很重要。 5.度量词组+形容词，位 于度量词组之后 10 meters wide, 100 kilometers long, 2 meters deep 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 9 单项选择。 1. In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves.(2024·安徽)( ) A A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 2. —Alice, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —________ ! They show perfect skills of painting.(2024·宿迁)( ) C A. Common B. Important C. Wonderful D. Expensive 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 10 3. I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.(2024·内蒙古)( ) A A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 4. —What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong （龙）”? —I like it very much. Many teenagers are ________ about it. (2024·牡丹江)( ) C A. sorry B. worried C. crazy 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 11 副词的种类、作用和位置 种 类 时间副词：now，still，then， soon，later等 We will be home soon. 我们很快就要到家了。 地点副词:home，here，there 等，放在动词之后，前面不再 加介词（to/at/in等） He went home quietly. 他一声不吭地回家了。 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 12 种 类 方式副词：一般由形容词+ly 演变，用来回答“怎样……”这 类问题（happily，quickly， quietly，carefully，simply 等），*还有与形容词同形的 副词：fast，early，hard，late We are doing our homework carefully. 我们正在很认真地做作业。 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 13 种 类 程度副词：much，a little等 I am a little taller than Jack. 我比杰克高一点点。 疑问副词：how，why等，用 于引导特殊疑问句 How does he go to school？ 他是怎么去上学的？ 频率副词：usually， sometimes，never等，常用 how often提问 How often do you exercise？ 你多久锻炼一次？ 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 14 种 类 连接副词：how，when等，用 于状语从句或宾语从句中，充 当连接词 I want to know how he finished the work. 我想知道他如何完成这项工作。 作 用 作状语，用来修饰动词、形容 词、其他副词或句子 He runs fast. 他跑得快。 I have been very busy these days. 我这些日子很忙。 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 15 作 用 作表语，用来说明主语的状态 When the meeting is over，please give me a call. 会议结束时，请给我打个电话。 作定语，通常后置 All the students here will have a test this week. 这儿的所有学生本周都要考试。 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 16 位 置 副词作状语时，通常放在谓语 动词之后，如果谓语动词后带 有宾语，则放在宾语之后 All of us can sing well. 我们所有人都能唱得好。 频率副词作状语时放在be动 词、助动词或情态动词之后， 行为动词之前 He always goes to school by bus. 他总是坐公共汽车上学。 My father is always busy. 我爸爸总是很忙碌。 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 17 位 置 副词修饰形容词或副词时，置 于所修饰的词语之前。但是， enough修饰形容词或副词时则 放在所修饰词之后 My father's oral English is really good. 我父亲的英语口语非常好。 The room is big enough to hold 300 people. 这个房间足够大，可以容纳300 人。 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 18 位 置 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时顺序是：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词 The students are doing the exercises carefully in the classroom now. 学生们现在在教室很认真地做练习。 Many people take exercise happily in the park every day. 很多人每天都在公园里愉快地锻炼。 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 19 位 置 程度副词一般放在被修饰的形 容词或副词前面，放在情态动 词和助动词之后 These kites fly quite high. 这些风筝飞得非常高。 else 修饰疑问词what，who， whom，whose，where和不定代词 something，anything， nothing，everything等时要后置 What else can you see in the picture？ 在图画里你还看见什么？ I have something else to tell you. 我还有一些其他的事情要告诉你。 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 20 单项选择。 1. Now you don't need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can ________ book（预订） them online. It's quite convenient. (2024·牡丹江)( ) A A. simply B. suddenly C. carefully 2. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn't keep up with him. —He exercises every day.(2024·安徽)( ) A A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 21 3. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.(2024·天津)( ) C A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 4. —What do you think of the TV show 2023 Chinese Poetry Congress（《2023中国诗词大会》）？ —Wonderful！ I think it is ________ meaningful TV show and ________ many people like watching it.(2023·泰州)( ) C A. a； such B. the； such C. a； so D. the； so 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 22 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的规则变化 规则变化 例子 单音节词或部分双音节 词在词尾加-er或-est,分别 构成比较级和最高级 tall—taller—tallest clean—cleaner—cleanest young—younger—youngest 以不发音字母-e结尾的形 容词和副词,只加-r构成 比较级,加-st构成最高级 late—later—latest nice—nicer—nicest large—larger—largest brave—braver—bravest 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 23 规则变化 例子 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 词,先将y变成i,再加-er构 成比较级,加-est构成最高 级 heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest healthy—healthier—healthiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节词,双写这一 辅音字母再加-er或-est thin—thinner—thinnest hot—hotter—hottest fat—fatter—fattest big—bigger—biggest 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 24 规则变化 例子 多音节或部分双音节词 和多数以-ly结尾的副词, 在其前加more或most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important popular—more popular—most popular quickly—more quickly—most quickly 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 25 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化 口诀 原级 比较级 最高级 两多 many more most much 两好 good better best well 两坏病 bad worse worst badly ill 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 26 口诀 原级 比较级 最高级 一老 old elder（家庭中表长幼） eldest older（岁数大，东西旧） oldest 一少 little less least 远距离 far farther（距离远） farthest further（程度深，深入） furthest ◆不规则变化口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 27 形容词和副词比较级的修饰语，主要有much，even，a little，a bit， far，a lot,still等 It is much easier to email a letter than to post it. 发邮件比寄信容易多了。 That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那肯定比乘车好玩得多。 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 28 形容词和副词的原级用法 用法 例子 very，so， too，quite， rather+原级 The man is very （so，quite，rather） kind. 这个男人是非常（如此、十分、相当）和蔼的。 It's too cold outside. Come in please. 外面太冷。请进来吧。 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 29 用法 例子 “A+谓语动词+as+原级+as+B”表示 “A和B一样……” English is as important as Chinese. 英语和语文一样重要。 I get up as early as my sister. 我起床和姐姐一样早。 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 30 用法 例子 “A+谓语动词 +not+as/so+原 级+as+B”表示 “A不如B……” The weather in Beijing is not as hot as that in Wuhan. =The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing. 北京的天气不如武汉的天气热。 I think maths is not as easy as Chinese. =I think Chinese is easier than maths. 我认为数学不如语文容易。 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 31 根据提示填写适当形式的单词，使句子完整。 1. If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ______ （safe）.(2024·黑龙江改编) 2. They work as _____（hard） as you do.(2024·安徽改编) 3. Anna makes great progress in singing. Now she can sing as _____ （good） as Linda.(2024·吉林改编) 4. Li Ming has breakfast as ________（quick） as he can so that he can catch the early bus.(2024·湖北改编) safer hard well quickly 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 32 形容词和副词的比较级的用法 用法 例子 “A+谓语动词+比较级 +than+B”表示“A比 B……” Lily's room is bigger than Tony's. 莉莉的房间比托尼的房间大。 Jim runs faster than Tom. 吉姆跑得比汤姆快。 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 33 用法 例子 “A+谓语动词+less+原 级+than+B”表示“A不 比B……” I think music is less important than Chinese. =I think Chinese is more important than music. 我认为音乐不如语文重要。 Lucy writes less carefully than Lily. =Lily writes more carefully than Lucy. 露西写得不如莉莉认真。 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 34 用法 例子 “A+谓语动词+比较级 +than any other +单 数名词”表示“A比任何 一个……都……” Simon is taller than any other boy in his class. =Simon is the tallest boy in his class. =Simon is taller than the other boys in his class. 西蒙是班上最高的男孩。 “A+谓语动词+the +比 较级+of the two+ … ”表示“两者 中较……” Mike is the taller of the two brothers. 两兄弟中迈克更高。 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 35 用法 例子 “the+比较级，the+比 较级”意为“越……， 就越……”，表示两个 过程按比例同时增减 The busier he is,the happier he feels. 他越忙,就越开心。 The higher the ground is,the thinner the air becomes. 离地面越高,空气越稀薄。 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 36 用法 例子 “比较级+and+比较级” 或“more and more+多 音节词的形容词或副 词原级”表示“越来 越……” Our life will get better and better.我们的生活会 越来越好。 Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市会变得越来越漂亮。 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 37 形容词和副词的最高级用法 用法 例子 “A+谓语动词+the+最高级 +in/of/among短语”表示 “在某一范围内或某类人 或物中最……” This park is the most beautiful of the four. 这公园是四个公园中最漂亮的。 Jack studies the hardest in his class. 杰克是班里学习最勤奋的。 “A+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名词 +in/of短语”表示“……是 最……之一” Nancy is one of the most popular students in our school. 南希是我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一。 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 38 用法 例子 “A+谓语动词+the+序数词 +最高级+名词+in/of短语” 表示“……是第…… 最……的” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 39 用法 例子 “特殊疑问句+谓语动词 +the+最高级，A，B or C”表示“在A、B、C 中，……最……” Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth? 太阳、月亮和地球哪个最大？ Who has the most storybooks,Li Lei,Jim or Lily? 李雷、吉姆和莉莉谁有最多的故事书？ 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 40 单项选择。 1. The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.(2024·吉林)( ) D A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 2. What a lovely reading room! It's one of ________ reading rooms in our school.(2024·北京)( ) D A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 41 3. The busier he is, the ________ he lives.(2024·承德二模)( ) D A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily 4. Do you know the Yellow River is ________ river in China？ (2024·达州模拟)( ) C A. the second long B. second long C. the second longest D. second longest 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 42 1.v.-ing形容词表示主动意义，多指人或事物本身的特点，强调这种特点 对人的影响；v.-ed形容词表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，主语一 般是人。 eg.I am very interested in the interesting book. 我对这本有趣的书非常 感兴趣。 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 43 2.形容词加ly变成副词，但有些以-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。 eg. friendly，lonely，lovely，ugly等。 3.alone单独的；独自地；lonely孤独的；荒凉的。 eg.The old man lives alone，but he doesn't feel lonely. 老人自己住，但 他却不感到孤单。 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 44 4.too，also，either用法辨析。 （1）too相当于as well，主要用于肯定句，常放在句末。 eg.He likes English，and I like it，too. 他喜欢英语，我也喜欢。 （2）also主要用于肯定句，常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前， 试比较： eg.They are also teachers. 他们也是老师。 They can also play the guitar. 他们也会弹吉他。 They also like playing the guitar. 他们也喜欢弹吉他。 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 45 （3）either用于否定句，常放在句末。 eg.I don't go to school today. He doesn't，either. 我今天没上学。他也 没有。 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 46 5.already和yet的用法辨析。 （1）already常用于肯定句。 eg.I have already finished doing my homework. 我已经做完作业。 （2）yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末。 eg.They haven't been there yet.他们还没到那儿。 —Have you finished doing your homework yet？ 你完成作业了吗？ —Not yet. 还没呢。 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 47 6.every day是副词短语，意为“每一天”，用作状语；everyday是形容词， 同义词是daily，意为“平常的；日常的”，用作定语。 eg.The classroom must be cleaned every day. 教室必须每天都打扫。 They speak everyday English. 他们讲日常用语。 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 48 7.（1）too much+不可数名词，too many+可数名词复数，意为“太多”。 eg.He spends too much time playing football. 他花太多时间踢足球了。 You made too many mistakes. 你犯了太多错误。 （2）much too+形容词或副词原级，意为“太”。 eg.It is much too cold today. 今天太冷了。 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 49 8.hard和hardly。 hard 作形容词表示 “困难的；硬的”，作副词表示“努力；猛烈地”。 而hardly是一个频率副词，表示“几乎不”。 9.比较级前面一般没有定冠词the，但遇到以下句型时要用the。 eg.He is the heavier of the two boys. 他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。 Lily is the cleverer of the twins. 莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 50 10.最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示，但要注意搭配。 eg. Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 →Shanghai is larger than any other city（any other+单数） in China. （上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围） →Shanghai is larger than the other cities（the other+复数） in China. （上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围） 区别：Shanghai is larger than any city（any+单数） in India. 上海比印度的任何城市都要大。 （这里上海是中国的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它们的范围不同） 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 51 单项选择。 1. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ________ than any one of us.(2024·常州)( ) A A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 52 2. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.(2024·天津)( ) B A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 3. —What was the weather like yesterday？ —It was very bad. It rained ________. People could ________ go out.( ) D A. hard； hard B. hardly； hard C. hardly； hardly D. hard； hardly 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 53 4. The old man lives ________ in a small house， but he never feels ________.( ) A A. alone； lonely B. lonely； alone C. alone； alone D. lonely； lonely 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 54 ★中考高频形容词和副词相关短语 1 be angry with sb. 对某人生气 2 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 3 be pleased with 对……感到满意 4 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 5 be interested in 对……感兴趣 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 55 6 be poor/weak in 在……方面薄弱 7 do well in 擅长于 8 be good to 对某人好 9 be famous for 因……出名 10 be worried about 为……担心 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 56 11 be bad for 不利于…… 12 be late for 迟到 13 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 14 be full of 充满……的 15 be fond of 喜欢 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 57 16 be short of 缺乏…… 17 be afraid of 害怕 18 be different from 与……不同 19 be far from 远离…… 20 be polite to 对……有礼貌 续表 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 58 根据汉语意思完成句子，注意语法正确，意思完整，词数不限。 1. 如果我待在外面很晚，我妈妈会生我的气。 My mother will ______________ me if I stay out late. be angry with 2. 这座城市因其美丽的建筑而著名。 The city _________________________ its beautiful buildings. is famous for/is known for 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 59 3. 我哥哥考上了一所好的大学。我们都为他感到骄傲。 My brother got into a good university. We _______________ him. are all proud of 4. 莉莉对中国文化感兴趣，所以她决定去中国学习。 Lily ______________ Chinese culture, so she decides to study in China. is interested in 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 60 小语篇训练。(2022·连云港改编) Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was . .1. . for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty boy who was not . .2. . in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn't have enough knowledge. 1. ( ) A. ready B. famous C. late B 2. ( ) A. proud B. weak C. interested C 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 61 And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study . .3. .. Zu Ti had a . .4. . friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster（公鸡） crowing（打鸣）.An idea came to him. 3. ( ) A. hardly B. hard C. badly B 4. ( ) A. close B. busy C. same A 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 62 He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords（剑）?” Though he was still . .5. ., Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. No matter how . .6. . in winter or hot in summer, they never gave up. 5. ( ) A. awake B. sleepy C. popular B 6. ( ) A. long B. dry C. cold C 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 63 Besides, they began to study history . .7. . and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge. . .8. ., their dreams came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 7. ( ) A. carefully B. politely C. recently A 8. ( ) A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Finally C 专题三 形容词、副词 考点梳理 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （2024·成都模拟） On May 18th, 2023, President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road（一带一路）”. It . .1. . 11 years since President Xi came up with the project. 1. ( ) A. will be B. was C. has been C 专题三 形容词、副词 课堂小测 65 The great project has made it possible and easy to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries to get into China's market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China . .2. . to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope . .3. . they can get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. 2. ( ) A. are sold B. sold C. sells A 3. ( ) A. what B. that C. whether B 专题三 形容词、副词 课堂小测 66 Also, China has built plenty of high-speed railways . .4. . neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway is . .5. . typical project. . .6. . is from the city of Kunming to Vientiane, the capital of Laos. People's life becomes . .7. . than they used to be. 4. ( ) A. at B. for C. to B 5. ( ) A. a B. an C. / A 6. ( ) A. She B. He C. It C 7. ( ) A. more convenient B. most convenient C. convenient A 专题三 形容词、副词 课堂小测 67 “The Belt and Road” is not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China . .8. . many other countries. China also works . .9. . with the countries in languages,science and education. So far, a lot of countries have joined in the project . .10. . this shared world. 8. ( ) A. or B. but C. and 9. ( ) A. active B. actively C. more active 10. ( ) A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy C B C 专题三 形容词、副词 课堂小测 68 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 想起；想出______________ 2. at the same time______ 3. 各种各样的____________ 4. plenty of____________ come up with 同时 all kinds of 大量；充足 专题三 形容词、副词 课堂小测 69 二、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 director herself when case surprise much stick down exercise that up write Several movies came out during the 2024 Spring Festival. Without any doubt, YOLO（《热辣滚烫》） is the 11.______ popular one among them. Jia plays the role of the main character of the movie. In fact, she is also the 12.________ of the movie. most director 专题三 形容词、副词 课堂小测 70 It is the second movie 13._____ she has made. For her new film, she had to take 14.________ for six to eight hours a day. When she finished filming for YOLO, she lost 50 kilograms. On February 10th, people were 15._________ at Jia's new look when she appeared on the big screen. People could hardly believe that she could lose so much weight. Many people praised her strong mind. that exercise surprised director herself when case surprise much stick down exercise that up write 专题三 形容词、副词 课堂小测 71 YOLO is short for“you only live once”. The story follows a woman named Du Leying. She is fat and doesn't have a job. The woman in her thirties is disconnected（脱节的） from society. Things start to change 16.______ Leying meets a boxing coach（拳击教练）. She takes 17.____ the sport and dreams of being a boxer. when up director herself when case surprise much stick down exercise that up write 专题三 形容词、副词 课堂小测 72 She 18.______ to her dream and never gives up although she meets many problems. This film is not about boxing or how to keep fit, however.“It tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love 19._______ ,” Jia said in an interview. sticks herself Jia also sang the theme song for the movie. She helped 20.______ its lyrics（歌词）.“There is still time for everything: remember to love yourself,”Jia said. write director herself when case surprise much stick down exercise that up write 专题三 形容词、副词 课堂小测 73 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 出版；出来__________ 2. in fact ________ 3. 放弃________ 4. be short for______________ come out 实际上 give up 是……的缩写 专题三 形容词、副词 课堂小测 74 75 $