04-专题三 阅读-B篇 记叙文_说明文阅读（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第二部分 题型专题训练 1 B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 1 真题解析 2 备考训练 2 (2024·广东) People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 3 The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 4 Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 5 The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 6 1. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1?( ) D A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的 研究将鸡加入了这个名单。” 符合语境。故选D。 B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 7 2. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken?( ) D A. B. C. D. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 8 【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds.”可知，当 鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选 项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述。故选D。 B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 9 3. How did the volunteers help with the research?( ) A A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过 听鸡叫来帮助这项研究。故选A。 B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 10 4. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?( ) C A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings.”可知，一 些科学家已经在研究一种可以识别鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前 文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感。故选C。 B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 11 5. What is the best title for the passage?( ) B A. Chickens' Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers' Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmer 【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的 叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主 题。故选B。 B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 12 【导语】本文讲述了一项研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声 来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。 B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 13 The French artist Georges Seurat created many paintings in his short lifetime, among which A Sunday Afternoon on the lle de la Grande Jatte is the most famous one. People are attracted by this painting for three reasons. First, Seurat created this painting in a new way called “pointillism（点彩画法）”, which used small points of paint. By putting two colours next to each other,people could see a third colour. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 14 Second, this painting is full of details（细节） about French life in the 1880s. There are several women wearing nice clothes and carrying parasols（遮阳伞）. One woman is even walking a monkey. Others are enjoying themselves dancing and singing. Many of the men are dressed up with jackets and hats. And we can see dogs running around and children playing. There are boats on the water. It looks like a perfect summer day. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 15 Third, this painting makes people feel very calm. Even though a park like this could be a noisy place,Seurat makes it feel peaceful. He paints people sitting quietly in the shade（阴凉处）. There is a girl smelling the flowers. She looks so beautiful. People in the painting are relaxing themselves on the cool, green grass and enjoying a beautiful day. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 16 It took Seurat two years to finish this beautiful painting. People are thankful that he completed it. It is a very peculiar painting because of Seurat's use of pointillism, his attention to details, and the peaceful feeling he created. In a word, there are so many people who like this painting. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 17 1. Why were people interested in his painting at first?( ) D A. Many girls are picking flowers. B. Many children are playing on a boat. C. Seurat draws the picture with three different colours. D. People have never seen paintings in this style before. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 18 2. Which of the following picture is mentioned in the passage?( ) B A. B. C. D. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 19 3. Which of the following can be seen in this painting? ①Some old men. ②Boats on the water. ③Several women wearing beautiful clothes. ④Some dogs playing around a tree. ⑤Some people sitting in the shade. ( ) D A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 20 4. What does the underlined word “peculiar” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?( ) B A. Simple. B. Special. C. Common. D. Boring. 5. What is the passage mainly about?( ) D A. It mainly talks about pointillism used in the painting. B. It mainly talks about the French artist Georges Seurat. C. It mainly talks about how the writer feels about the painting. D. It mainly talks about three reasons why people like the painting. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 真题解析 21 （2024·长春） ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 22 ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 23 ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people's homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 24 ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn't that long, but it's enough to make a difference. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 25 1. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage?( ) A A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 2. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people's homes?( ) C A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can't see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 26 3. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?( ) B A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. 4. Which is the right structure（结构） of the passage?( ) （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 …） D A. B. C. D. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 27 5. What is the passage mainly about?( ) B A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 28 （2024·广东模拟） Not too long ago, 41-year-old Garrett Fisher flew in a small airplane close to Europe's largest glacier（冰川） in Norway. It is a country in Northern Europe. Fisher tried to take photos of every glacier on the earth. He wanted his photos to show the beauty of glaciers before some of them disappeared. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 29 Scientists say compared with the last few years, the earth's temperature is going up. So many glaciers are melting（融化） or getting smaller. The European Environmental Agency said that by 2100, the size of European glaciers could get smaller by between 22% and 84%. It will be a dreadful thing to people because the rising sea level will cause a lot of accidents. For Fisher, the melting pushed him to try to photograph the glaciers before it was too late. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 30 When he was a child, Fisher lived next door to a small airport in New York. Fisher's grandfather was a pilot. He took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child. His grandfather once told him, “Whatever you set your mind to, you can do.” Even though Fisher couldn't understand these words at that time, he still kept them in mind. When he grew up, these words encouraged Fisher to do what he would like to do. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 31 In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world's glaciers were disappearing. ▲ He decided to combine（结合） his love for flying and photography to take photos of the glaciers on the earth. And he planned to use his photos for public studies. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 32 1. Why did Fisher take photos of glaciers on the earth?( ) D A. To call on people to protect them. B. To stop them from getting smaller. C. To advise people to visit Europe. D. To show their beauty before they disappear. 2. What does the underlined word “dreadful” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?( ) A A. Terrible. B. Helpful. C. Relaxing. D. Traditional. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 33 3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?( ) C A. Fisher's family. B. Fisher's dream. C. Fisher's childhood. D. Fisher's school life. 4. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4?( ) D A. He felt bored with it. B. He knew much about it. C. This encouraged him to be a pilot. D. This made him come up with an idea. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 34 5. Which can be the best title for the passage?( ) D A. The Glaciers in Northern Europe B. The Importance of Protecting Glaciers C. A Man Loved Flying and Photography D. A Man Travelled to Photograph Glaciers B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 35 （2024·广东模拟） These days, we easily feel stressed as we need to do lots of work every day. It's important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. We should try organizing our problems from most important to least important as well as most urgent（紧急的） to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 36 From there, we can work on problems that are less important. Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest. Sometimes we feel stressed because we are not able to complete the task by ourselves. It's better to ask someone for help. If we stick to doing these tasks ourselves, it can make us more stressed and upset. Open your mouth bravely, and someone must give you a hand. Still, sometimes we don't feel relaxed even after organizing our work well. That's okay. We can try to plan some exercise in our daily B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 life. It doesn't even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 minutes. Also, we can try different activities together with our family members or friends. We can try meditation（冥想）. Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with a timer, sit upright, close your eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own. By trying these steps, we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 1. In which order should we organize our tasks?( ) a. Both important and urgent tasks. b. Less important tasks. c. Important but not urgent tasks. d. Neither important nor urgent tasks. B A. a→b→c→d B. a→c→b→d C. d→c→b→a D. d→b→c→a 2. What does Paragraph 3 tell us?( ) D A. Always complete the tasks by ourselves. B. We can tell the truth to other people. C. Try to give a helping hand to others. D. We should ask for help sometimes. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 39 3. What does the writer advise us to do to relax in Paragraph 4?( ) B A. Go on a big trip. B. Take a walk around. C. Spend time organizing our work well. D. Do the same activity every day. 4. What should we do when other ideas come up during meditation?( ) C A. Lie down and set a timer. B. Try to breathe gently. C. Just leave them alone. D. Open and then close our eyes. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 40 5. Which can be a proper title for the text?( ) B A. Ways of Organizing Tasks B. Advice on Dealing with Stress C. Advantages of Taking Exercise D. Keys to Keeping a Peaceful Mind B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 41 （2024·广东模拟） After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations（UN） agreement to protect the world's oceans. The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years. It plans to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030. Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth's surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants. ▲ But the oceans are in trouble. Overfishing（捕捞过度） has had a terrible B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 42 effect on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems. In 1982, an agreement described the “high seas（公海）”, but it did not protect them. In these areas, all countries have the right to fish, send ships, and do research. The high seas cover about two-thirds of the ocean. But now people only protect 1.2% of the areas. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 Last December, over 110 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030. Without an international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean. The new agreement now makes this feasible. The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas by 2030. It also says that activities planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influences they might have on the ocean environment. Businesses in some countries hope to B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 44 make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom of the sea. Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new medicines. Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor ones. Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone, not just people in rich countries. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 1. How many countries agreed to a new United Nations（UN） agreement to protect the world's oceans?( ) C A. Nearly 20 countries. B. Very few countries. C. Most countries in the world. D. Just a few countries. 2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us?( ) A A. The problems oceans face. B. Some ways to protect oceans. C. Different kinds of ocean creatures. D. People's different ideas about oceans. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 46 3. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 mean?( ) C A. Awful. B. Painful. C. Possible. D. Dangerous. 4. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2?( ) D A. The new agreement only tries to protect fish. B. All countries will stop fishing in the high seas. C. Valuable things from the oceans will go to rich countries. D. Healthy oceans are a very important part of a healthy planet. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 47 5. What's the passage mainly about?( ) C A. The importance of healthy oceans. B. Overfishing and pollution in the oceans. C. A new agreement to protect the open oceans. D. Disagreements between rich and poor countries. B篇 记叙文/说明文阅读 备考训练 48 49 $