15-专题十五 定语从句（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第一部分 语法专题训练 1 专题十五 定语从句 1 知识导图 2 考情归纳 3 考点诊断 4 考点梳理 5 课堂小测 2 专题十五 定语从句 知识导图 3 考点 中考（广东卷）近5年考点统计 定语从句 2022 专题十五 定语从句 考情归纳 4 进入中考定语从句考点学习前，我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断吧。请 阅读以下五个句子，并在句中将含有定语从句的句子用下划线标示出来。 1. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy that it needs． 2. By the way, “calories” is just another word that it needs． 3. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit you eat． 专题十五 定语从句 考点诊断 5 4. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good and be healthy． 5. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel relaxed and increases your ability to concentrate when you study. 专题十五 定语从句 考点诊断 6 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修 饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词 有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词where,when,why。 This is my father gave me for my birthday. Do you know is wearing glasses? 专题十五 定语从句 考点梳理 7 ◆关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起 纽带作用，使两者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当 一个成分。关系代词作主语、宾语、定语，关系副词可作状语。 用法 例子 1.作主语，指人，用关系代词 who或that，指物用关系代词 which或that。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句的谓语 动词的人称和数必须与先行词 一致 I don't like the students who/that are lazy. 我不喜欢懒惰的学生。 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是解释单词意思的书。 专题十五 定语从句 考点梳理 8 用法 例子 2.作宾语，指人，用关系代词 who，whom或that，指物用that 或which。 关系代词在句中作宾语时常可 省略 She is the girl（who/whom/that） we talked about yesterday.她是我们昨天谈 论的女孩。 These are the books（that/which） you gave me yesterday. 这些是你昨天给我的书。 续表 专题十五 定语从句 考点梳理 9 ◆只能使用that，不能用which的情况。 用法 例子 1.先行词是all，few， little，none，nothing， everything，anything等表示 物的不定代词 All that he said is not true. 他说的都不是真的。 2.先行词被the only，the very，the last，no，any， all等词修饰时 He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. 他是唯一去过那个地方的外国人。 专题十五 定语从句 考点梳理 10 用法 例子 3.先行词被序数词或形容词 最高级修饰时 This is the best book that I have read this year. 这是我今年读过的最好的书。 4.先行词既包括人又包括物 时 He talked about the people and the things that he remembered. 他谈论他记得的人和事。 5.当主句中含有疑问词who 或which时 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那位男士是谁？ 续表 专题十五 定语从句 考点梳理 11 一、用适当的关系词填空。 1. There are thousands of visitors _________ travel to this town every year.(2024·长沙改编) 2. The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance __________ is quite popular these days.(2024·黑龙江改编) 3. The nurse _________ is looking after the old man is Tom's sister. 4. The film __________ we saw last night is very interesting. who/that which/that who/that which/that 5. I can't forget the teachers and the university _____ I visited two years ago. that 专题十五 定语从句 考点梳理 12 二、单项选择。 1. I will never forget the people and the things ________ I saw on the Great Wall.( ) A A. that B. who C. which D. what 2. —Do you know the tallest boy ________ wears a cap？ —No，I've never seen him.( ) D A. whom B. whose C. which D. that 专题十五 定语从句 考点梳理 13 3. George Mallory was an English teacher ________ loved climbing.( ) B A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 4. I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________.( ) D A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 5. This is the house in ________ the famous writer used to live.( ) B A. that B. which C. where D. who 专题十五 定语从句 考点梳理 14 小语篇训练。 November 11 is the date . .1. . the young generations consider as the Singles' Day as well as the online shopping carnival（狂欢节）. Online shopping has been much more fashionable, especially after Jack Ma . .2. . is the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven”. 1. ( ) A. which B. who C. whom A 2. ( ) A. whom B. which C. who C 专题十五 定语从句 考点梳理 15 The advantages of online shopping include cheaper pieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. The shoppers can check reviews and suggestions . .3. . are about the products from other buyers before they make their decisions. It is truly global （全球的）, so people can buy the best products . .4. . they want to buy from all over the world. 3. ( ) A. that B. whom C. who A 4. ( ) A. which B. that C. who B 专题十五 定语从句 考点梳理 16 Distance is no longer a problem because most sellers provide an express service（快递服务） and goods will be sent straight to the door quickly. You don't even need to get out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the goods . .5. . you like. 5. ( ) A. whom B. which C. who B 专题十五 定语从句 考点梳理 17 Online shopping is very convenient, but there is always a trap. Shoppers . .6. . buy products online are worried that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be unsafe enough. 6. ( ) A. which B. whom C. who C 专题十五 定语从句 考点梳理 18 Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information， . .7. . can be stolen and used by skillful hackers（黑客）.It will increase the risk of losing money . .8. . people worry about most. So we should be careful enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping. 7. ( ) A. which B. whom C. who A 8. ( ) A. who B. whom C. that C 专题十五 定语从句 考点梳理 19 一、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） To be honest is the best. This old saying has again been proved （证明） by a student. One day,Chen Yifan rode a bicycle in the street in the afternoon. . .1. . his bicycle hit a parked BMW. Though nobody saw the accident, Chen didn't run away. Instead, he wrote a note to the . .2. . of the car. He also left 311 yuan. 1. ( ) A. Actually B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Simply C 2. ( ) A. inventor B. owner C. seller D. engineer B 专题十五 定语从句 课堂小测 20 That was all the . .3. . Chen had. “I'm sorry for hitting your car by accident. I feel ashamed,” he wrote. “I have left all my money. I know it's not enough to repair your car but I'm really . .4. . .” 3. ( ) A. food B. time C. work D. money D 4. ( ) A. sorry B. careful C. happy D. lucky A 专题十五 定语从句 课堂小测 21 The next morning, Xue Zhanmin, was very angry when he . .5. . his car was hit. “I was wondering who did such a thing. How . .6. . it was!” he said. But Xue's attitude（态度） changed after he saw the . .7. . . He read it and was deeply moved by the student's honesty. 5. ( ) A. imagined B. remembered C. warned D. discovered D 6. ( ) A. wonderful B. valuable C. boring D. awful D 7. ( ) A. card B. boy C. note D. bicycle C 专题十五 定语从句 课堂小测 22 “Everyone . .8. ., but the most important is whether you are responsible for those mistakes,” Xue said. He decided to . .9. . the money, but Chen's name was not mentioned in the note. With the police's help, Xue . .10. . found Chen the next week. And he gave Chen 10,000 yuan to support his further education. He spoke highly of Chen for his honesty and encouraged Chen to continue making the right decisions in life. 8. ( ) A. makes mistakes B. makes promises C. makes decisions D. makes wishes A 9. ( ) A. steal B. spend C. return D. throw C 10. ( ) A. hardly B. finally C. normally D. probably B 专题十五 定语从句 课堂小测 23 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 逃跑__________ 2. by accident________ 3. 高度评价_______________ 4. be responsible for____________ run away 意外地 speak highly of 对……负责 专题十五 定语从句 课堂小测 24 二、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 history to have widely hamburger hundred why when make that too it Now Chinese snacks become popular in foreign countries. In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people from Shaanxi call roujiamo the “Chinese hamburger”. Roujiamo is a kind of snack 11._____ has two pieces of “bread” with delicious meat between them. that 专题十五 定语从句 课堂小测 25 The US news even regards roujiamo as “the world's first 12.__________”. It is very similar 13.___ an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long 14._______ in China. Chinese people began to eat it 15.______ it was in the Southern Song Dynasty. In Russia, tanghulu is so popular that 16._________ of them are sold in just a few hours. hamburger to history when hundreds history to have widely hamburger hundred why when make that too it 专题十五 定语从句 课堂小测 Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack. It is 17.______ of fruit. It is a bit like candy apples in the US. It's a kind of hawthorns（山楂）. Tanghulu is the hawthorns with sugar candy. Do you know 18._____ it has this name? That's because some Chinese people think tanghulu has made why history to have widely hamburger hundred why when make that too it 专题十五 定语从句 课堂小测 the same shape as a bottle gourd（葫芦）. Youtiao is 19._______ eaten as a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao, too. They often eat it with doujiang. In Indonesia, people eat 20.___ with porridge instead of doujiang in China. widely it history to have widely hamburger hundred why when make that too it 专题十五 定语从句 课堂小测 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 把……视作……_______________ 2. so … that … ____________________ 3. 与……相似_____________ 4. instead of______________ regard … as … 如此……以至于…… be similar to 代替；而不是 专题十五 定语从句 课堂小测 29 30 $