07-专题五 回答问题（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第二部分 题型专题训练 1 专题五 回答问题 1 直击重点 2 考情分析 3 名师点拨 4 真题解析 5 备考训练 2 回答问题是读写综合的第一部分，2020年广东中考英语的新题型，分 值由原来的信息归纳的5分调整为10分，共5小题，每小题2分。它主要考 查考生从短文或信件中提取自己所需的信息并能够恰当运用相关信息来表 达自己的思想、叙述自己的观点的能力。其形式常为特殊疑问句问答，主 要考查考生的语言理解能力、主观表达能力和逻辑推理能力，要求考生不 仅能读懂文字信息，而且能够按照一定的要求记录和筛选信息并回答问题。 回答问题的解题步骤：①初读文章，把握大意。②研读问题，找出关键词。 ③细读文章，定位关键信息。④找到答案，组织答题语言。 专题五 回答问题 直击重点 3 年份 话题 体裁 2022 关于白天运动的益处 说明文 2023 关于梦想 说明文 2024 关于同伴阅读这种阅读方式 说明文 专题五 回答问题 考情分析 4 专题五 回答问题 名师点拨 5 回答问题(2024·广东) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写 答案语法正确、语义完整。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy（同伴） reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. 专题五 回答问题 真题解析 6 Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and had achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. 专题五 回答问题 真题解析 A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It's a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 专题五 回答问题 真题解析 1. What is buddy reading? _______________________________________________________________ _________________ Reading together with others./Reading together with others is（known as） buddy reading. 【1题详解】根据“ Reading together with others, known as buddy （同伴） reading”可知，和其他人一起阅读被称为同伴阅读。 因此答案 为：Reading together with others./Reading together with others is （known as） buddy reading. 专题五 回答问题 真题解析 9 2. How do schools usually pair up buddies? _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 【2题详解】根据“Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.”可知，学校通常会让年龄较大的学生 与年龄较小的学生结对。因此答案为：By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 专题五 回答问题 真题解析 10 3. How long did the reading program in Green School last? ___________________________________________________ （For） 2 years.或It/The program lasted（for） 2 years. 【3题详解】根据文中“Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. ”可知，这个项目为期两 年。因此答案为：（For） 2 years.或It/The program lasted（for） 2 years. 专题五 回答问题 真题解析 11 4. Why did Jason think the program was helpful? _______________________________________________________________ ______________ Because he became more confident（as he knew he was a role model for someone）. 【4题详解】根据“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.”可知，杰森变得更加自信，因为他知道 自己是别人的榜样。因此答案为：Because he became more confident （as he knew he was a role model for someone）. 专题五 回答问题 真题解析 12 5. What benefit did the school get from the program? ______________________________________ The school/It became a closer community. 【5题详解】根据“The school also became a closer community.”可知， 学校也成了一个更紧密的社区。因此答案为：The school/It became a closer community. 专题五 回答问题 真题解析 13 议论文(2024·盐城二模) For many high school students, studying abroad is for college students. But in recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers have chosen to do so. 专题五 回答问题 真题解析 14 Students from China make up about 42 percent of the international students at high schools in the United States, according to the latest study by the Institute of International Education, a nonprofit（非营利机 构） one about education. The total number of international students at high schools doubled in 2016, reaching 81,981. So, what attracts Chinese high school students to study abroad? What is overseas life like? Some students have been interviewed. Take a look! 专题五 回答问题 真题解析 15 Pan Jiachen, 15, studies at Moreau Catholic High School in San Francisco. She told us that studying in high school there helped her to get used to college life in the future. “Instead of exams like in China, we have to finish more than 5 projects in class each term. For example, in World History class, we have to make a PPT about a historical figure and then design a creative item for that person, such as a painting，” Pan said. 专题五 回答问题 真题解析 16 “For me, experience matters. It's good to have the experience of living in another country. Unlike most international students who come here alone, my parents accompany me，” said Zhao Chenxuan, studying at Unionville High School in Toronto. Some students are looking forward to studying abroad while others still think that education in China is more solid（扎实的） and taking the entrance examinations to high school and college in China will be great. 专题五 回答问题 真题解析 17 1. When did the total number of international students at high schools in the US double? _________ In 2016. 2. Why did Pan Jiachen choose to study at Moreau Catholic High School in San Francisco? _______________________________________________________________ __________________ Because studying in high school there helped her to get used to college life in the future. 3. How many projects does Pan Jiachen have to finish each term? _____________ More than 5. 专题五 回答问题 真题解析 18 4. Do most international students study in another country alone or with their parents? _______________ They are alone. 5. What do some students still think of education in China? _______________________________ Education in China is more solid. 专题五 回答问题 真题解析 19 记叙文（2024·盐城三模） Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子） when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi's wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated（欺骗） her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 20 When Zengzi's wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don't do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty（诚实） is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的） pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents' actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won't trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.” 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 21 Hearing her husband's words, Zengzi's wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 22 One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged（交换） satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 23 1. Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage? _____________________________________ Zengzi's./Zengzi's teacher was Confucius. 2. How did Zengzi's wife let her son stay at home? ______________________________________ By cheating her son./She cheated her son. 3. What did Zengzi think of honesty? ____________________________________________________ He thought（that） honesty was the most important thing. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 24 4. Why did Zengzi's wife kill the pig and cook dishes? ___________________________________ Because she wanted to keep her word. 5. Did Zengzi's son become an honest person? ____________ Yes, he did. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 25 说明文（2024·虎门模拟改编） We feel a bit worried when hearing the word “stress” because stress has effects on our whole life. Well, each one of us has his own feelings towards stress. Those feelings are more on the negative effects. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 26 However, stress can be negative（消极的） or positive（积极的）. Generally, most of us only think about the bad sides of stress. Negative stress is stress beyond one's control. This bad effect of serious stress is often shown in body and mind signs. When we face only mild （轻微的） stress, we are experiencing the good sides of stress. During the process of dealing with stress, our ability develops. For example, it improves creativity at work. And finally, we get a higher level of ability to face higher stress levels in the future. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 27 Experts in a stress study center found the most common stressors （压力源） that cause stress. Those stressors include heavy work pressure, family and relationship problems and so on. Besides these, even positive life moments, like getting married, may also act as stressors. Actually, all things pushing us to work on it can be called stressors. Whether negative or positive stress, stress can be reduced by listening to music or doing exercise. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 28 1. What is negative stress? _________________________________________ Negative stress is stress beyond one's control. 2. When does our ability develop according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ During the process of dealing with stress, our ability develops. 3. Who found the most common stressors that cause stress? _____________________________ Experts in a stress study center. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 29 4. What do the most common stressors include？ _______________________________________________________________ ___________________ Those stressors include heavy work pressure, family and relationship problems and so on. 5. How can stress be reduced? ________________________________________________________ Stress can be reduced by listening to music or doing exercise. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 30 议论文（2024·南京） Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 31 Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx and Enter The Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere. However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 32 In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts （哲学理念） that come from Wudang Quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu- Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life! 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 33 I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 34 1. Who made kung fu popular in the Western world? ___________________________ Some Chinese kung fu stars. 2. What was the writer's personal interest in kung fu encouraged by? _________________________________ A hip-hop group（Wu-Tang Clan）. 3. When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan? ___________________________ When he was just a teenager. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 35 4. How does the writer face difficulties? _________________________________ By changing his attitudes or beliefs. 5. What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage? ________________________________ It is a big part of Chinese culture. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 36 说明文（2024·盐城三模） Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4，000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 37 Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha'i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 38 Now, tea culture is a part of Chinese culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 39 1. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage? _______ Three. 2. How long has tea been an important Chinese export? ______________________ Over a thousand years. 3. What did people use tea as in ancient China? __________________________ （As） a kind of medicine. 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 40 4. Why is tea mainly produced in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China? _________________________________ Because of/For the climate and soil. 5. What does the sentence “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.”mean in Chinese? ____________________________________________ 君子之交淡如水。/君子之间的友谊就像一杯茶。 专题五 回答问题 备考训练 41 42 $