14-专题十四 宾语从句（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第一部分 语法专题训练 1 专题十四 宾语从句 1 知识导图 2 考情归纳 3 考点诊断 4 考点梳理 5 课堂小测 2 专题十四 宾语从句 知识导图 3 考点 中考（广东卷）近5年考点统计 宾语从句 2020、2021、2022、2023、2024 专题十四 宾语从句 考情归纳 4 进入中考宾语从句考点学习前，我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断吧。请 阅读以下五个句子，判断哪些句子属于宾语从句，并在其右边的括号内 画“√”。 1.She wonders if they will come to her party next Saturday. ( ) 2.He will be laughed at if he dresses himself like that. （ ） 3.Could you please tell me why he turned down my invitation？ ( ) 4.I like the new movie that makes millions of people deeply moved. （ ） 5.We believe that we will succeed in finishing this difficult task one day. ( ) √ √ √ 专题十四 宾语从句 考点诊断 5 1.宾语从句的定义：宾语是句子的从句叫宾语从句，位于及物动词、介 词或复合谓语后。 2.宾语从句的类别： 动词宾语从句 I know what he wants to do. 我知道他想做什么。 介词宾语从句 We are talking about who should go there.我们正在谈 论谁该去那里。 形容词宾语从 句 I am sure that I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过 考试。 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 6 引导词 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的 宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分 为三类。 用法 例子 1.由that引导的宾语从 句。that只有语法作用， 没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略 He said（that） he wanted to stay at home. 他说他想待在家里。 Her mother doesn't know（that） she is ill. 她妈妈不知道她病了。 I am sure（that） he will succeed. 我肯定他会成功的。 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 7 用法 例子 2.由连接代词who， whom，whose，what， which和连接副词when， where，why，how引导的 宾语从句。这些连接代词 和连接副词在宾语从句中 充当某个成分，不能省略 Do you know who/whom they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 你能告诉我3路车的车站在哪里吗？ I don't know why the train is late. 我不知道火车为何晚点了。 续表 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 8 用法 例子 3.由if或whether引导的宾 语从句。if和whether在句 中的意思是“是否”，不能 省略 I want to know if/whether he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这里。 He asked me whether/if I could help him. 他问我是否能帮助他。 续表 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 9 用适当的引导词填空。 1. The maths problem is so difficult that I hardly know _____ I can deal with it. 2. Before you start reading, ask yourself _____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two reasons, pleasure or knowledge. how why 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 10 3. After checking in at the hotel, we asked a waitress __________ there was a shopping center around the hotel. 4. My father told us _____ the shop had been closed by 5 o'clock. 5. I'm looking forward to the summer vacation, because I'm going to do what I like and go _______ I enjoy. if/whether that where 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 11 语序 用法 例子 宾语从句的 语序应为陈 述句的语 序，即：连 接词+主语+ 谓语+其他 I hear（that） physics isn't easy. 我听说物理不简单。 Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? 你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？ Please tell me when we'll have the meeting. 请告诉我我们什么时候召开会议。 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 12 单项选择。 1. —Could you tell me ________?—He likes the Science Museum best.(2024·天津)( ) B A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 13 2. —Miss Song, I haven't decided ________. (2024·江苏) —I really hope you will visit it. It's a good chance to learn about the history of our city.( ) D A. how will I go to Suqian Museum B. how I will go to Suqian Museum C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum D. whether I will go to Suqian Museum 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 14 3. —The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle's home.(2024·长春)( ) A A. where we will celebrate it B. when we will celebrate it C. where will we celebrate it D. when will we celebrate it 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 15 4. —Paris Olympic Games will take place in July, 2024. The organizer has announced ________. —Oh, on the River Seine. At least 600,000 viewers can attend it. (2024·南京)( ) B A. where will the opening ceremony be held B. where the opening ceremony will be held C. when viewers would attend the opening ceremony D. when viewers will attend the opening ceremony 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 16 时态 用法 例子 1.如果主句的时态是一般 现在时，宾语从句该用什 么时态就用什么时态 I don't think（that） you are right. 我认为你不对。 Please tell us where he is. 请告诉我们他在哪里。 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 17 用法 例子 2.如果主句的时态是一般 过去时，宾语从句只能用 相应的过去时态 （一般过去时、过去进行 时、过去将来时、过去完 成时） He asked what time the train left. 他问火车何时离开。 He asked if you had written to Peter. 他问你是否已经写信给彼得了。 续表 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 18 用法 例子 3.如果宾语从句所陈述的 是客观真理，其时态用一 般现在时 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. 我们老师说一月是一年 的第一个月。 Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 科学家已经证明地球绕太阳 转。 续表 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 19 单项选择。 1. Father once told me water ________ three forms: solid, liquid and gas.(2024·沧州)( ) C A. will have B. had C. has D. is having 2. —John, can you tell me ________ in the future? —I want to be a football player.(2024·江苏)( ) C A. what you do B. where you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 20 3. —What did the shopkeeper say to you?—She asked me ________. (2022·黄石)( ) B A. when did the shop close B. if I preferred that T-shirt C. what else I will buy D. where did I see the style 4. Sandy asked the boy ________.(2022·南通)( ) C A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English C. why he read the English magazine D. how many new words he has learned 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 21 1.宾语从句与复合不定式短语的互换。 ◇当主句与从句人称一致时，疑问词+主语+谓语=疑问词+to do eg.I don't know what I should do.=I don't know what to do. 我不知道应该做什么。 2.“Could you tell me … ”不是过去式，是委婉的说法，相当于“Can you tell me … ”。 eg.Could you tell me how I can get to the post office？ 你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 22 3.需要注意的几个宾语从句。 eg.Could you tell me which is the way to the park？ 你能告诉我哪条 是去公园的路吗？ Do you know what's wrong with the computer？ 你知道电脑怎么了吗？ Can you tell me what happened to him？你能告诉我他发生什么事情了 吗？ Do you know what's the matter with Jenny？你知道珍妮怎么了吗？ ◇以上宾语从句的引导词作为主语，因此从句语序无须改变。 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 23 4.注意判断if，它的意思是“是否；如果”，可以是宾语从句和条件状语从 句的连接词。 eg.I don't know if he can help me. （宾语从句） 我不知道他是否会帮我。 If he comes，I will call you. （状语从句） 如果他来，我会打电话给你。 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 24 5.注意判断that，可以出现在宾语从句和定语从句中。 eg.He said that he had bought a sports car for his son. （宾语从句）他说他已经买了一辆跑车给他的儿子。 I like music that I can dance to. （定语从句）我喜欢我能随之跳舞的音乐。 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 25 6.否定前移。 ◇在宾语从句中，当主句谓语动词为think，believe，suppose等，且主语 为第一人称时，从句中的否定意义not应该移到think，believe，suppose前。 eg.I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. （改为否定句） →I don't think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 我认为青少年不应该被允许选择自己的衣服。 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 26 7.以下情况whether不能与if 互换。 （1）whether 与or not连用时。 eg.We didn't know whether or not she was ready. 我们不知道她是否准备好了。 注意：如果whether 与or not中间间隔一些词，是可以与if 互换的。 eg.My father asks me whether/if I go to Beijing or not. 爸爸问我是否去北京。 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 27 （2）后接不定式时。 eg.I can't decide whether to leave or to stay. 我不能决定离开还是留下。 （3）在介词后只能接whether。 eg.Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow. 一切取决于明天是否天晴。 注意：whether放在句首意为“是否”，if 放在句首意为“如果”。 8.宾语从句答题技巧（逐步排除法）。 ◇先用语序判断，再用时态求证，如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定。 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 28 小语篇训练。 Right now you probably spend most of your time in your school. Do you wonder . .1. . you are going to do after high school? Do you hope . .2. . you can continue to go to school? Do you want to find out . .3. . you will learn to be a trader or a teacher? 1. ( ) A. how B. what C. when B 2. ( ) A. that B. how C. whether A 3. ( ) A. which B. whether C. why B 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 29 Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. You will get to know . .4. . to go to work as a designer or as an artist after reading the following passage. Have you thought about . .5. . kind of job would be right for you? Think about . .6. . you are interested in and . .7. . well you can do it. 4. ( ) A. how B. where C. whether C 5. ( ) A. what B. how C. where A 6. ( ) A. whether B. when C. what C 7. ( ) A. who B. how C. why B 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 30 You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball or work with computers. You may know . .8. . to get along well with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）. 8. ( ) A. how B. if C. where A 专题十四 宾语从句 考点梳理 31 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （2024·广东模拟） Of all the lessons in my life, the most important lesson in my life is a simple game of catch. . .1. . a warm day, my father was trying to teach me . .2. . throw a baseball in the back yard. At first, I couldn't understand it. The ball would always go in the wrong way. 1. ( ) A. In B. On C. At B 2. ( ) A. how I should B. how should I C. what I should A 专题十四 宾语从句 课堂小测 32 But . .3. . dad was patient with me. He taught me . .4. . the baseball step by step. Slowly, I started to get a better feel for the skills. As we continued to play, my dad threw the ball. It was much . .5. . each time. I did my best to keep up, but I just couldn't reach one throw. It . .6. . over my head and landed in the grass behind me. 3. ( ) A. I B. my C. me B 4. ( ) A. play B. playing C. to play C 5. ( ) A. high B. highest C. higher C 6. ( ) A. flew B. fly C. flies A 专题十四 宾语从句 课堂小测 33 I turned around to pick up the ball, and felt so sad with myself for missing such an easy catch. But . .7. . I looked back at my dad, he was smiling. “You have a nice try,” he said. “But sometimes you have to let things go.” 7. ( ) A. unless B. though C. when C 专题十四 宾语从句 课堂小测 34 That moment . .8. . in my mind since then. It reminds me that not everything is going to go the way you want it to. Sometimes you're going to make mistakes, but you can't keep thinking about them. You have to learn from the mistakes and move on. Life . .9. . with ups and downs. The key is to keep pushing forward. . .10. . good lesson it is! I will never forget it. 8. ( ) A. stay B. has stayed C. will stay B 9. ( ) A. is filled B. was filled C. are filled A 10. ( ) A. What B. How C. What a C 专题十四 宾语从句 课堂小测 35 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 教某人做某事___________________ 2. step by step__________ 3. 从错误中学习___________________ 4. be filled with______ teach sb. to do sth. 一步步地 learn from mistakes 充满 专题十四 宾语从句 课堂小测 36 二、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） （2024·广东押题卷） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 if quick money different in find farm pay of until hurry what 专题十四 宾语从句 课堂小测 37 Amy was a sweet little girl, but she often wasted time preparing instead of acting. In the village, Mr. Smith owned a store that sold 11._________ fruits, including seasonal berries. One morning, he told Amy, “I saw some blackberries on Mr. Green's 12.______ today. He said anyone could have them. I will 13._____ you 13 cents per kilogram for all you pick for me.” different farm pay if quick money different in find farm pay of until hurry what 专题十四 宾语从句 课堂小测 38 Amy was excited about the idea of earning 14._______ to help her mum. She ran home to get a basket 15.________, thinking about how much money she would earn if she picked 5 kilograms. After 16.________ out that she would earn 65 cents, she started to dream bigger. money quickly finding if quick money different in find farm pay of until hurry what 专题十四 宾语从句 课堂小测 39 She imagined 17.______ she would do with a dollar and fifty-six cents if she picked a dozen kilograms. It took her a while to dream bigger. Then, it was almost lunchtime, so she didn't leave home 18._____ the afternoon. what until if quick money different in find farm pay of until hurry what 专题十四 宾语从句 课堂小测 40 As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and 19.________ to the farm. Some boys were there before lunch and picked all the blackberries. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought 20.___ her teacher's advice, “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer（实干家） is worth 100 dreamers.” hurried of if quick money different in find farm pay of until hurry what 专题十四 宾语从句 课堂小测 41 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 代替；而不是__________ 2. be excited about______________ 3. 直到……才……_______________ 4. think of______ instead of 因……而兴奋 not … until … 想起 专题十四 宾语从句 课堂小测 42 43 $