01-专题一 语法选择（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第二部分 题型专题训练 1 专题一 语法选择 1 直击重点 2 考情分析 3 名师点拨 4 真题解析 5 备考训练 2 语法选择是广东省卷中考英语的新增题型，旨在考查具体语境中的 语法应用，篇幅为200词左右。2024年的语法选择延续了2022年由四选一 改为三选一的新考查形式，考生结合文章内容及语法规则，完成10个空 格（每空1分）。此题型有以下特点： 1. 重语法规则：考查语法知识能力和句子结构分析能力。 2.考点分布：冠词、名词、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词及其比较级 和最高级、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、同根词、定语从句、状语 从句和宾语从句等。 3.重单句结构：干扰项为某个单词的不同形式。 4.体裁不限：记叙文、说明文等。 专题一 语法选择 直击重点 3 题材 话题 冠 词 代 词 名 词 数 词 形容 词/ 副词 介 词 动 词 情 态 动 词 时 态 非谓 语动 词 被 动 语 态 句 子 分 类 宾 语 从 句 连词 /状 语从 句 定 语 从 句 2024 年 （省 考） 人物 介绍 记叙 文 彼得 理财 习惯 和用 途 √ — √ — √ — √ √ √ √ √ — √ — — 专题一 语法选择 考情分析 4 题材 话题 冠 词 代 词 名 词 数 词 形容 词/ 副词 介 词 动 词 情 态 动 词 时 态 非谓 语动 词 被 动 语 态 句 子 分 类 宾 语 从 句 连词 /状 语从 句 定 语 从 句 2023 年 （省 考） 人与 自然 记叙 文 大卫 的宇 宙探 索 √ √ — — √ √ — — √ √ √ √ √ √ — 续表 专题一 语法选择 考情分析 5 题材 话题 冠 词 代 词 名 词 数 词 形容 词/ 副词 介 词 动 词 情 态 动 词 时 态 非谓 语动 词 被 动 语 态 句 子 分 类 宾 语 从 句 连词 /状 语从 句 定 语 从 句 2022 年 （省 考） 人物 介绍 记叙 文 勤奋 女孩 王 一一 √ √ √ — √ √ √ — √ √ √ — — √ — 续表 专题一 语法选择 名师点拨 6 一、语法选择与完形填空的区别 尽管语法选择与完形填空都是以篇章的形式出现，但考查方向和重 点不同。完形填空侧重考查考生对文章内容的理解和词义辨析，而语法 选择则主要考查语法在篇章里的应用，侧重语法知识的考查。 语法选择的主要考点分布：冠词、动词时态和语态、形容词、副词、 代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、同根词、定语从句、状语从句和宾语 从句等。 专题一 语法选择 名师点拨 二、复习方向 能掌握并熟练运用《义务教育英语课程标准》（2022年版）中各语 法知识点的基本结构和基本规则。 三、答题技巧 专题一 语法选择 名师点拨 8 语法选择(2024·广东) When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he . .1. . ￡7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he . .2. . ￡15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. 1. ( ) A. gets B. got C. will get B 2. ( ) A. gives B. is given C. is giving B 专题一 语法选择 真题解析 9 【1题详解】句意：7岁时，他每周挣7英镑。 gets为一般现在时；got为一般过去时；will get为一般将来时。根据 “When he turned seven.”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。 【2题详解】句意：现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑。 gives为一般现在时；is given为一般现在时的被动语态；is giving为现在 进行时。根据“Now at the age of fifteen, he ___ ￡15 every week.”可 知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被 动语态。故选B。 【导语】本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。 专题一 语法选择 真题解析 10 . .3. . a shopping mall near Peter's home. At weekends, he watches . .4. . movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one . .5. . bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. 3. ( ) A. There is B. It is C. They are A 4. ( ) A. excite B. excitement C. exciting C 5. ( ) A. hour B. hours C. hour's C 专题一 语法选择 真题解析 11 【3题详解】句意：彼得家附近有一家购物中心。 There is意为“有”；It is意为“它是”；They are意为“他们是”。根据“… a shopping mall near Peter's home.”可知，附近有一家购物中心。故选A。 【4题详解】句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影， 或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。 excite为动词；excitement为名词；exciting为形容词。此处作定语修饰 “movies”，用形容词形式。故选C。 专题一 语法选择 真题解析 12 【5题详解】句意：有时，他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博 物馆和动物园。 hour为名词单数；hours为名词复数；hour's为名词单数的所有格。此处作 定语修饰“bus ride”，且空前有“one”，所以用名词单数的所有格形式。 故选C。 专题一 语法选择 真题解析 13 When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores . .6. . great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with . .7. . he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit . .8. . help Peter manage money well,” she says. 6. ( ) A. buy B. to buy C. bought B 7. ( ) A. how B. which C. whether A 8. ( ) A. need B. must C. can C 专题一 语法选择 真题解析 14 【6题详解】句意：当彼得存了足够的钱，就去书店买好书，并把它们 捐给有需要的孩子。 buy为动词原形；to buy为动词不定式；bought为动词过去式。此处在句 中表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。 专题一 语法选择 真题解析 15 【7题详解】句意：他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。 how表示“如何”；which表示“哪一个”；whether表示“是否”。根据“His mother is satisfied with ___ he spends his money.”可知，母亲对他花钱 的方式很满意。故选A。 【8题详解】句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。 need意为“需要”；must意为“必须”；can意为“可以”。根据“This habit ___ help Peter manage money well.”可知，这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好 地理财。故选C。 专题一 语法选择 真题解析 16 Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as . .9. . as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is . .10. . useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 9. ( ) A. early B. earlier C. earliest A 10. ( ) A. a B. an C. the A 专题一 语法选择 真题解析 17 【9题详解】句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子们四岁时就给他们零 花钱。 early为原级；earlier为比较级；earliest为最高级。“as … as”中间用原级。 故选A。 【10题详解】句意：学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开 头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一项生活技能，“useful” 首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 专题一 语法选择 真题解析 18 记叙文(2024·佛山一模) A girl who wrote Chinese calligraphy（书法） on her home curtains（窗帘） has become popular online. The pictures of her creations have . .1. . surprised lots of people. 1. ( ) A. great B. greater C. greatly C 专题一 语法选择 真题解析 19 The girl named Yating is from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. It took . .2. . three days to write the calligraphy. Yating decided . .3. . the calligraphy curtains because her old ones had cartoon pictures on them and they didn't fit the style of her home. She wanted to make . .4. . change. Yating put “Four Treasures of the Study”（文房四宝） on the desk to match the calligraphy curtains. 2. ( ) A. she B. her C. hers B 3. ( ) A. to do B. did C. doing A 4. ( ) A. a B. an C. the A 专题一 语法选择 真题解析 20 According to Yating, the curtains . .5. . of thin etamine（纱） instead of common cloth or paper. “I have to be careful not to use too much ink . .6. . the etamine is quite thin, or the ink would spread to a wide area，” she said. Yating said she loved writing calligraphy a lot. She . .7. . up the hobby about five years ago. 5. ( ) A. made B. are made C. were made C 6. ( ) A. when B. though C. because C 7. ( ) A. takes B. took C. was taking B 专题一 语法选择 真题解析 21 “On the curtains, I copied the works . .8. . two famous ancient calligraphy masters Huai Su and Huang Tingjian. And I am quite . .9. . with my calligraphy works，” said Yating. Yating took photos of her calligraphy curtains and shared them online. . .10. . amazing pictures they were! Many people thought they were not only beautiful, but also brought them peace in the heart. 8. ( ) A. by B. for C. with A 9. ( ) A. satisfied B. more satisfied C. most satisfied A 10. ( ) A. How B. What C. What a B 专题一 语法选择 真题解析 22 记叙文（2024·汕尾三模） Do you feel nervous when you try something new? When you are already good at something, do you find it hard to challenge yourself and become even . .1. . than before? These feelings are very common. We can explain . .2. . with a psychological（心理学的） idea: the “comfort zone（舒适区）”. 1. ( ) A. good B. better C. best B 2. ( ) A. they B. their C. them C 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 23 Many people like to stay in their comfort zones. It's easy because you are in control of the situation. However, if you stay there too long, you . .3. . little adventure or excitement in your life. I enjoy public speaking a lot, and have made many speeches in all kinds of . .4. .. For . .5. . long time I have felt that I was good enough and there was nothing I could do to improve. 3. ( ) A. have B. had C. will have C 4. ( ) A. competition B. competitions C. competition's B 5. ( ) A. a B. an C. the A 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 24 Yes, I was in my “comfort zone”. But recently, I . .6. . to take part in another speech contest. I saw a really interesting speech. The speaker started . .7. . a funny story. It caught everyone's attention right away. Suddenly, I saw a new door open for me. Afterward, I developed several different ways . .8. . a speech. 6. ( ) A. advised B. was advising C. was advised C 7. ( ) A. with B. in C. at A 8. ( ) A. started B. starting C. to start C 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 25 The new achievement gave me a taste of sweetness . .9. . I had long missed. This experience has made me realize that we can get trapped （困住的） in our little, comfortable “boxes” so easily. But . .10. . you get out, you can make a big improvement and become happier! 9. ( ) A. that B. who C. whom A 10. ( ) A. if B. though C. because A 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 26 记叙文（2024·揭阳二模） Nobody likes a bully, but bullying is a big problem around the world. According to the US National Bullying Prevention Center, one out of every five . .1. . in the US have been bullied. Nathan Fellars is . .2. . eighth grader at Centennial Middle School in Utah, the US. 1. ( ) A. students B. student C. students' A 2. ( ) A. a B. an C. the B 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 27 When he saw classmates being bullied, he . .3. . he had to do something. “People often deal with bullying after the bullying has happened. I wanted . .4. . if there was a way to reduce bullying before it happened at all,” Fellars told the Society for Science. After studying more about the causes of bullying, . .5. . had an idea to make the app Bully Block. 3. ( ) A. know B. knows C. knew C 4. ( ) A. see B. to see C. seeing B 5. ( ) A. he B. him C. his A 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 28 On the app, students can share their lives, whether good . .6. . bad. Others can post their responses. But before the responses . .7. ., an AI program reads all of them. Only positive words will be shown. Fellars believes . .8. . this will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools. . .9. . useful app it is! 6. ( ) A. but B. or C. so B 7. ( ) A. post B. is posted C. are posted C 8. ( ) A. how B. what C. that C 9. ( ) A. What a B. What an C. How A 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 “I would love to see my project be used . .10. . teachers and students,” said Fellars. “I love knowing that my invention can help somebody else in the world.” 10. ( ) A. with B. by C. from B 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 30 记叙文（2024·重庆） My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was . .1. . maths teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work . .2. . over 20 years ago. Every morning, she . .3. . up early and makes breakfast for my family. 1. ( ) A. a B. an C. the A 2. ( ) A. in B. at C. since C 3. ( ) A. get B. gets C. got B 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 31 She doesn't want us . .4. . outside. She is always saying, “Don't you think mine is . .5. . than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn't. She never joins . .6. .. I ask her why. “I'm not that old,” she smiles. 4. ( ) A. eat B. ate C. to eat C 5. ( ) A. good B. better C. best B 6. ( ) A. they B. them C. theirs B 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 32 My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her . .7. .. She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new . .8. .. She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people . .9. . I am walking with them. 7. ( ) A. health B. healthy C. healthily A 8. ( ) A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobby's A 9. ( ) A. after B. before C. while C 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 33 I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I . .10. . to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 10. ( ) A. walk B. walked C. will walk C 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 34 说明文（2024·汕头一模） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. Minor Snow（小雪）, the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year . .1. . Nov.22nd and ends on Dec.6th. Here are things you should know about Minor Snow. 1. ( ) A. in B. on C. At B 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 35 Light snow. . .2. . ancient Chinese book about plants explains that “In Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow, but the earth is not frozen enough and the snow is light.” The temperature in most . .3. . in the north drops to 0 and below. The snow is light and frozen at night, but melts（融化） . .4. . during the day. 2. ( ) A. An B. A C. The A 3. ( ) A. area B. area's C. areas C 4. ( ) A. quick B. quicker C. quickly C 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 36 Having soup. During Minor Snow, people may also feel hot inside their body. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, if people feel hot inside their body, it can cause problems. To solve the problems, people should have . .5. . hot soup, such as cabbage and tofu soup, and mutton and vegetable soup. 5. ( ) A. many B. more C. most B 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 37 Making pickled vegetables（腌菜）. . .6. . of years, the people of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province . .7. . Minor Snow with pickled vegetables made in different ways. Nanjing is known for . .8. . pickled vegetables. In the past, vegetables sold in Nanjing were few and expensive, . .9. . people there made pickled vegetables for the winter. 6. ( ) A. Thousands B. Thousand C. One thousand A 7. ( ) A. welcome B. have welcomed C. welcomed B 8. ( ) A. it B. it's C. its C 9. ( ) A. but B. so C. or B 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 38 Avoiding hot food. On cold days, people may want some hot food . .10. . warm. Experts say it's not wise to eat too much hot food, because it will increase the heat inside your body. 10. ( ) A. to keep B. keep C. keeping A 专题一 语法选择 备考训练 39 40 $