Unit 6 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 CFGBE Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 ACABA 6~10 DABCD 11~15 CDCDB Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.orbit 2.inferred;inferred;inference 3.expo- sure;exposed 4.advanced 5.environmental;environ- mentally 二、单句语法填空 1.to orbit 2.inferred 3.inference 4.exposing 5.be exposed 三、短语英汉互译 1.search for 2.make efforts 3.take over 4.wipe out5.consist of6.in the meantime7.用…代替 8.被设计用于9.提供…与……10.各种各样的 11.对…有严重影响12.目前，暂时 四、句子英汉互译 1.环境问题已经变成地球上的生命面临的最大威胁。 2.科学家们正在思考降低这一风险的方法，例如用 各种可再生能源替代煤炭和石油。 3.最有可能的选择是火星，它离地球相对较近，环 境不像其他行星那么恶劣。 4.毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为 我们的第二家园。 5.到达月球只需要几天时间，而到达火星却需要数 月的时间。 6.早在20世纪80年代，科学家们就在亚利桑那州 的沙漠中建造了“生命圈2号”。 7.The human race could be wiped out just at the push of a button. 8.It consists of a closed space in which people,ani- mals and plants could live together. 9.The "closed"concept means that the space was de- signed to function with its own oxygen,food and water. 10.Although the two-year experiment was not a suc- cess,it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. 11.More recently,scientist have succeeded in grow- ing a variety of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars. 12.In the meantime,scientific research shows that 108 the planet is getting warmer 13.For now,human settlement of Mars is still decades away. 五、句式转换 1.In the 1960s and 1970s,the greatest fear was that the human race,and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet,could be wiped out by nuclear missiles,just at the push of a button. 2.Films such as The Martian enjoy worldwide popularity. 3.More governments and organisations are making efforts to educate the public on the Red Planet. 4.While the Moon can be reached within days,it would take months to reach Mars,travelling through dan- gerous solar radiation. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.that 2.cages 3.to get 4.smaller 5.are con- ditioned 6.so 7.believed 8.hanging 9.simply 10.Failure Ⅱ.阅读理解 1-4 DBCD Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.accidental;accidentally 2.troublesome 3.ar- rival 4.relatively:relativity 二、单句语法填空 1.dusty 2.to 3.lost 4.exposure 三、短语英汉互译 1.lose contact with 2.go wrong 3.up to 4.at a time5.work out6.把…单独留下7.被困在 8.不足9.短缺10.用…做实验 四、句子英汉互译 1.其他宇航员已经离开火星返回地球一周了。 2.再过8个月来自地球的救援队才会到达这里。 3.我的太空服能让我在火星表面一次暴露几个小时。 4.I try not to stress out when things go wrong. 5.Part of our mission is to experiment with growing plants in the Martian soil. 6.I was short of what I needed for four months. 7.I must work out how to farm on Mars 拓展训练 七选五 1-5 DEAFGUnit6 Survival Section IV Developing ideas 3.接管，取而代之 基础现固 4.彻底摧毁 一、词性转化 5.由…组成 1.orbit(u.)环绕…运行→ (n.) 6.在此期间 (天体等运行的)轨道 7.replace...with 2.infer(u.)推断，推定→ (过去 8.be designed to 式)→ (过去分词) 9.provide..with (n.)推断，推论 10.a variety of 3.expose(v.)使暴露→ (n.)暴 11.have a terrible effect on 露，显露→ (ad.)无遮蔽的， 12.for now 无保护的 四、句子英汉互译 4.advance(n.)进步，进展→ 1.Environmental problems have taken over as (ad)高级的，先进的 the greatest risk to life on earth. 5.environment(n.)环境→ (ad.) 环境的，环保的→ (ad.)有关 环境地 二、单句语法填空 2.Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this 1.The earth takes a year (orbit)the risk,such as replacing coal and oil with sun. forms of renewable energy. 2.1 (infer)from his attitude that he didn't like her. 3.We can make (infer）from the data that the birth rate is falling. 3.The most likely choice is Mars,which is 4.He smiled suddenly, (expose)a relatively close to earth and has an environ- set of white teeth. ment less hostile than that of other planet. 5.Victims may expose)to poi- sonous or radioactive minerals. 三、短语英汉互译 1.寻找 4.There is no doubt that humankind is drawn 2.努力 towards Mars,with dreams of making it our 练 87 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） second home. 11.最近，科学家们成功地在类似火星的环 境中种植了各种各样的植物。 5.While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars. 12.同时，科学研究表明地球正在变暖。 6.As early as the 1980s,scientists were build- ing Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert. 13.到目前为止，人类要在火星上定居还需 要几十年的时间。 7.只需按下一个按钮，人类就可能被彻底 毁灭。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 8.它包括一个封闭空间，人、动物和植物可L.The human race,and possibly all advanced 以生活在一起。 life forms on the planet,could be eliminated by nuclear missiles easily.That was the greatest fear in the 1960s and 1970s. 9.“封闭”的概念意味着这个空间被设计成 依靠自身的氧气、食物和水来运作。 2.Films like The Martian are very popular among people all over the world. 10.尽管为期两年的实验并不成功，但它确 实让我们更好地了解了人类如何能够在 另一个星球上生活。 88)练 Unit6 Survival 3.More governments and organisations are was enough to hold them.As they grow up. working hard to teach people about Mars. they 5. (condition)to believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can still hold them,6. they never try to break free.” The man was amazed.These elephants 4.It takes days for people to reach the Moon, could at any time break free from their bonds but it would take months to reach Mars, but because they 7. (believe)they travelling through dangerous solar radiation. couldn't,they were stuck right where they were Like the elephants,how many of us go through life 8. (hang)onto the belief that we cannot do something,9. 六、小练笔 (simple)because we failed in it once before? 你能提出一个Plan C吗？把你的想法 10. (fail)is part of learning. 写下来。 We should never give up the struggle in life. Ⅱ.阅读理解 拓展训练 Having attended a first-aid-at-work course, I.语法填空 Brian Cracknell soon found himself respond- As a man was passing the elephants,he ing to two emergencies in a week. suddenly stopped,confused by the fact 1. Brian was at work in his bus company of- these huge creatures were being held by fice in Weston-super-Mare on May 18 when a only a thin rope tied to their front leg.No colleague called to say there had been an acci- chains,no 2. (cage).It was obvious dent at a bus stop nearby.He ran to the scene that the elephants could,at any time,break with his first-aid kit and found an old lady sit- away from their bonds.But for some reason,ting at the bus stop.When boarding ( they did not. the bus,the old lady painfully hurt her left leg, He saw a trainer nearby and asked why which was bleeding. these elephants just stood there and made no He introduced himself.and asked some attempt 3. get)away."Well,"basic first-aid questions to get a general pic- the trainer said,"when they were very young ture of her health.Then he put his jacket on and much 4. (small),we used the:the floor,using the lady's coat as a pillow, same size rope to tie them,and at that age,it and gently laid her down so he could raise her 练 89 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） legs and apply some bandages.Brian said, A.Her legs were bleeding after "At first I was a bit worried about remember- being injured. ing to do all the right things.I made sure she B.Her left leg was injured and was was as comfortable as possible."When he had bleeding. nearly finished,he told the lady that she was C.She fell onto the ground and his first one.The lady said he was doing a hurt her head. great job. D.She was knocked down by a bus Just a week later,Brian got a second call- and lost her legs. out to help another lady at a bus stop. ( )3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell Having used his new skills twice within a us? short time,Brian has decided to sign up as a A.The reason why Brian was asked Red Cross first-aid volunteer.He said,"I just to help. thought:what's the point of having this know- B.Brian handled two emergencies ledge if I'm not going to use it?It felt really in a week good to help those people.I was so proud of C.How Brian gave first aid to the myself afterwards,so I'm going to join the old lady. Red Cross..” D.How the old lady reacted to ()1.Before helping the old lady,Brian Brian's performance. )4.After using his first-aid skills twice, A.had given first aid to many peo- Brian. ple A.was discouraged and decided to B.was thought to be a skilled first- give up aid volunteer B.realized he still had a lot of C.knew nothing about how to han- things to learn dle an emergency C.decided to give up his job for D.had learnt first-aid skills but the Red Cross hadn't put them into practice D.decided to help more people ()2.What was wrong with the old lady with his first-aid skills when Brian arrived? 90)练