Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） Section IV De 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.civil(ad.)公民的；国民的→ (n.)公民 2.slave(n.)奴隶→ (n.)奴隶制 3.division(n.)分歧；分裂→ (u.) 分开；分配 4.dedicate(.)致力于；献身于→ (n.)献身 5.nobly(ad.)高尚地→ (ad.) 高尚的 6.power(n.)力量；权力→ (ad.) 强大的 二、单句语法填空 1.A civil)was killed by a stray bullet(流弹). 2.My nation has survived 400 years of (slave). 3.She vowed(发誓)to herself that she would dedicate her life scientific studies. 4.She called me to the blackboard to do a long (divide)problem. 5.In the end,it will be up the private healthcare system. 6.He is currently engaged a dispute (纠纷)with his former business partner. 7.China is wealthier and more (power)than ever before. 8.All our efforts were vain 58)练 veloping ideas 三、短语英汉互译 1.为了纪念 2.发生 3.花费巨大的代价 4.由…决定；达到 5.徒劳 6.参与：忙于；从事 7.强调…的重要性 8.为…而死；渴望 9.look to 10.suffer for 11.carry out. 12.bring forth 13.dedicate to 14.in a large sense 15.carry on_ 16.set down 四、句子英汉互译 1.On a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863, a tall,thin man mounted a platform in a field in Gettysburg,Pennsylvania and began to speak 2.Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white. 3.The worst battle lasted three days and took place at Gettysburg in 1863. 4.The Union side won,but at a great cost. 5.His speech gave them hope,belief and a reason to look to the future. 6.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation,or any nation, so conceived,and so dedicated,can long endure. 7.下周五将会有一场由史密斯教授做的演 讲。(address) 8.将由你决定你想使用哪一个。(be up to)》 9.他致力于学术工作。(dedicate..…to)》 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 10.她给报纸写的信引起了许多评论。(bring forth) 11.他们已经准备好为国家献身。(die for) 12.英语老师们经常强调大声朗读的重要性。 (stress the importance of) 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.On a dull afternoon on 19 November 1863, a tall,thin man went up on to a platform in a field in Gettysburg,Pennsylvania and began to give a speech. 2.But this speech delivered to the people who had gathered to hear it changed the minds of people across the country and helped influence the country's future. 练 (59 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） 3.Now we are involved in a great civil war, and this war will test whether our nation or any other nation that is founded upon the principles of liberty and equality can continue to exist for long. 4.We have met together here on a great bat- tlefield of the civil war.We have come to set aside a part of this battlefield for use as a cemetery for those soldiers who have given their lives to help our nation survive. 5.But understanding the words more general- ly,we can not make this place sacred. 六、小练笔 你认为美国废除奴隶制度有哪些重要 性？请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I.语法填空 Three months ago,I arrived in Liberia (60)练 with MSF to help the local people to fight with Ebola.I felt 1. was my duty to go there and offer my help,even though I knew I was 2. risk.My mission was 3 (relieve)Emma,a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases.She talked me through the daily routine and introduced me to some of the others working for or alongside MSF.I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people from every continent except Antarctica.I felt 4. sense of pride as part of the extraordinary team,5. devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.We worked together,6. surround)by blood,vomit and death,but we never gave up on a patient,and our efforts did sometimes end in miracles. To be caught up in such a crisis creates power)bonds between carers and patients as well as between all those who have come from different 8. (part) of the world and joined together in a common cause.In a world still 9. (face）so many problems,it is 10. (absolute) essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. Ⅱ.完形填空(2023年新高考I卷) On Oct.11,hundreds of runners compet- ed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did.Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 5 to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6. She couldn't.Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there,Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey,she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12."She was just crying.I couldn't 13 her,"Bailey told the reporter."I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14,they've since become friends.Neither won the race,but the 15 of human kindness won the day. (）1.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished Unit 4 Breaking boundaries )2.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse ）3.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor ）4.A.race B.school C.town D.training ）5.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised ）6.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice )7.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down ）8.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal ）g.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated )10.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness ）1l.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged ）12.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal ）13.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand ）14.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show ）l5.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange 练 61高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.realize;reality 2.minor;majority 3.include 4.harmony 5.reward 二、单句语法填空 1.is reported 2.It 3.rewarding 4.harmony 5.minority 6.reality 7.had been 三、短语英汉互译 1.settle down 2.be likely to do sth.3.as if 4.be responsible for 5.enable sb.to do sth.6.a joint effort 7.使人民团结起来8.沟通渠道9.形成密切联系 10.了解世界的窗口11.互惠互利12.文化冲击 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~4 BDBA B:1~4 BDAC Ⅱ.语法填空 1.where 2.has managed 3.bringing 4.to prove 5.enthusiasm 6.into 7.a 8.overwhelming 9.re- minder 10.most serious Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.civilian 2.slavery 3.divide 4.dedication 5.noble 6.powerful 二、单句语法填空 1.civilian 2.slavery 3.to 4.division 5.to 6.in 7.powerful 8.in 三、短语英汉互译 1.in memory of 2.take place 3.at a great cost 4.be up to 5.in vain 6.be engaged in 7.stress the importance of8.die for9.展望10.因…而遭受 11.执行；实施12.产生，创新13.致力于14.从更 广泛意义来说15.继续，参与16.写下，记下，确定 四、句子英汉互泽 1.1863年11月19日，一个天空灰蒙蒙的下午，宾 夕法尼亚州葛底斯堡的一块空地上，一个高大瘦削的男 人登上了讲台，开始演说。 2.现在，责任落到了生者身上，他们不仅要消除南 北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限。 3.最残酷的战斗持续了三天，发生在1863年的葛 底斯堡。 104 4.北方联盟取得了胜利，但代价惨重。 5.他的演说给了民众希望、信念以及展望未来的理由。 6.当下我们正深陷于一场大规模的内战之中，它考 验着这个国家，或者任何一个生于自由、对上述理想深 信不疑的国家，能否长久生存下去。 7.There will be an address delivered by Professor Smith next Friday. 8.It will be up to you to decide which one you want to use. 9.He dedicated himself to academic work 10.Her letter to the paper brought forth a flood of comments. 11.They were ready to die for their country. 12.The English teachers always stress the importance of reading aloud. 五、句式转换 1.On a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863,a tall, thin man mounted a platform in a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and began to speak. 2.But this address to the crowd changed the minds of his people and helped shape a nation. 3.Now we are engaged in a great civil war,testing whether that nation,or any nation,so conceived,and so dedicated,can long endure. 4.We are met here on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of it as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. 5.But in a larger sense,we can not dedicate-we can not consecrate-we can not hallow this ground. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.it 2.at 3.to relieve 4.a 5.whose 6.surrounded 7.powerful 8.parts 9.facing 10.absolutely Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 DADAC 6~10 BDABB 11~15 CDACB Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.influence 2.communism 3.brave 4.achieve- ment 5.relatively 6.observation 二、单句语法填空