Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） Section I Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.emotion 2.face 3.intend 4.adapt 5.access 6.tend 7.educate;education;educated 二、单句语法填空 1.intention 2.Emotional 3.to 4.accessible 5.educator 6.facial 7.intention 8.categories 三、短语英汉互译 1.reply with 2.search for 3.be similar to 4.spread to5.be accessible to6.跟风7.随着社交媒 体的快速发展8.比…有明显的优势9.一串 10.有做某事的趋势 四、句子英汉互译 1.在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的 以下消息。 2.我没有简单地回复“好，别着急”，而是从手机 上搜索了几个表达相同意思的表情符号。 3.随着社交媒体的飞速发展，表情符号正在成为我 们用于表达自我语言不可或缺的一部分。 4.在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情时 你的读者在读你写的内容时就能“看到”你的面部表情。 5.然而，也有人认为这些新版本剥夺了莎士比亚戏 剧的精髓。 6.表情符号的使用者声称它们更便于我们沟通交 流、表达自我。 7.毕竟，现如今，我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条 满是表情符号的短信，也不愿意打电话？ 8.It took me a minute before I realized what this message meant. 9.This is my attempt to follow the trend of commu- nicating with emojis. 10.Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings. 11.When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. 12.It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language. 13.As we can see,emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. 五、句式转换 1.The word "emoji"comes from Japanese,literally meaning“picture character”. 2.With a smiling or sad face added to a message or 102 post,your reader can "see"your facial expression while reading your words. 3.The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. 4.After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.has occupied 2.thirds 3.impacts 4.To boost 5.at 6.who 7.led 8.transforming 9.reliable 10.an Ⅱ.阅读理解 1-3 BAC Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.urgent:urgency 2.convince:convinced 3.simple 4.convenience 5.argue 二、单句语法填空 1.convinced 2.simply 3.urgently 4.convenience 5.costumes 6.argument 三、短语英汉互译 1.occur to 2.get changed 3.the main/major reason for 4.be unlikely to do sth.5.supporting argument 6.几天前7.突然出现在电话亭8.一触碰按键9.一 系列的10.方便做某事 四、句子英汉互译 1.比起在电话上按下一系列的长号码，拿出手机一 触碰按键就能打电话肯定是更方便的。 2.即使我们能记住号码，并且紧急地需要打电话， 去借一部手机仍然方便得多。 3.I was watching a superhero film the other day and a thought occurred to me. 4.The main reason for this is simply that we don't need them anymore. 5.Almost everyone these days carries a mobile phone with them. 6.Because they are unlikely to remember the number they want to call. 拓展训练 语法填空 1.keyboards 2.is 3.with 4.were used 5.simply 6.a 7.improvement 8.and 9.to stay 10.themselvesUnit 3 Times change! Section IV Developing ideas 6.Smiling is much more than just a 基础巩固 (face)expression. 一、词性转化 7.He has announced his (intend)to 1.emotional(ad,)情绪（上）的→ retire. (n.)情绪 8.Patients are classified into three 2.facial(ad.)面部的→ (n.) (category). 面部 三、短语英汉互译 3.intention(n.)意图→ (v.)打算 1.用…回复 4.adaptation(n.)改编，适应→ 2.搜寻 (.)改编，适应 3.和…相似 5.accessible（ad.)易懂的，可接近的→ 4.传播到 (n.)通道/进入，使用 5.易懂的，易得到的 6.tendency(n.)趋势→ (v.)6.follow the trend of 向于 7.with the rapid development of social media 7.educator(n.）教育工作者→ (u.)教育→ (n.)教育→ 8.have clear advantages over (ad.)受教育的 9.a string of 二、单句语法填空 10.have a tendency to do sth 1.I have no (intend)of allowing 四、句子英汉互译 you to continue living here alone. 1.While waiting outside the cafeteria,I re- 2. emotion)or mental problems ceived the following message from my can arise from a physical cause friend. 3.His quick adaptation the new envi- ronment is admirable. 4.These documents are not access) 2. Instead of replying with a simple "OK, to the public. don't rush",I searched for emojis on my 5.One of the primary goals of an phone that would express the same mes- (educate)should be to help students deve- sage. lop the desire and ability to think on their own. 练 41 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） 3.With the rapid development of social media, 图标。 emojis are becoming an integral component of the language we use to express ourselves. 11.1999年，表情符号首次在日本推出，当 时只有176个简单的图案。 4.With a smiling or sad face added to a me- ssage or post,,your reader can“see”your facial expression while reading your words. 12.表情符号似乎比书面语言更具明显优势。 5.Some people,however,believe that these 13.正如我们所见，表情符号的趋势是变得 new versions have taken away the heart and 越来越随处可见。 soul of Shakespeare's plays. 五、句式转换 6.Users of emojis say that they facilitate the 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 way in which we communicate and express 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ ourselves. 1.The word "emoji"develops from a Japanese word,and it means "picture character". 7.After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than 2.When you use a smiling or sad face in a make a telephone call? message or post,your reader can“see” your facial expression while they are rea- ding your words 8.我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思。 3.The purpose of these adaptations is to make 9.这是我追随使用表情符号交流这一潮流的 the classics easier for young readers to un- 一次尝试。 derstand and appreciate. l0.表情符号是表示想法、情绪或感受的小：4.Anyway,how many of us today prefer sen- 42)练 Unit 3 Times change! ding a message full of emojis to making a railway more than a decade ago.Nevertheless, telephone call? for lack of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high- speed rail,"said Sun Zhang,6. is a 六、小练笔 leading railway specialist.But the research "Perhaps people will one day choose to team 7. (lead)by him,tried their communicate in pictures,and forget how to best to learn advanced technologies from fo- write properly.”你同意这个观点吗？写出三 reign countries and eventually developed our 个原因来支持你的观点，并给出每个原因的 own innovations,greatly 8. trans- 证据。请写到你的小练笔本上。 form)our way of life. 拓展训练 There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and I.语法填空 9 (rely),especially during "Chun- China speed is amazing the world.While yun”,10. annual test on the China's other countries are struggling to make high- transportation system.Thanks to "China speed railway a reality,the China Railway speed",people can go back home for reunions Corporation 1. (occupy)itself in with families and friends in time. laying down over25,000 km of high-speedⅡ.阅读理解 tracks over the past ten years-accounting for Surrounded by the sea off the coast in roughly two 2. (three)of the world's:Mid-Norway,there is an island called Myken. total length of high-speed rail lines. This small island has about ten permanent Up to now,China has built the largest residents,and for more than 50 years has been high-speed rail network worldwide.The supplied with electricity via a 32-kilometre 3. impact)go well beyond the undersea cable ()A break that appeared railway sector.It also includes changed patterns in the cable last autumn resulted in two of urban development,increases in tourism,months without power,so the island and growth of regional economy.4. community started looking into a better way of (boost)regional integration and economic sourcing their electricity. growth,plans for high-speed maglev（f磁悬 "Myken is far out at sea,so as far as po- lines with trains traveling 5. a ssible it should be taking care of things itself," speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in says Trude Tokle,who is the project manager more Chinese cities. of Myken's energy project."This is why we "China started operating its first maglev want Myken to become entirely self-sufficient 练 43 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） in energy.It is also important to take the on energy,a hydrogen plant on Myken offers environment into consideration,"she says. an even greater environmental benefit.Spare Many points to the idea that the solution heat from the hydrogen system can also be may lie in a hydrogen (plant,specifically used for the heating part in the distillation pro- tailored for small islands.The "raw materials" cess. for hydrogen production come from nature "In Norway alone there are about 300 is- itself in the form of the sun and wind. lands inhabited all year round by small popu- Researchers have calculated that energy costs lations,"says Kyrre Sundseth,a hydrogen re- will be lower by using hydrogen production searcher in Norway."All of these islands may than the undersea cable option.And it is be candidates for using this technology.In possible to store energy in the form of global terms we're talking about 10,000 simi- hydrogen for longer periods.This means that lar islands." supplies will not have to rely on a lot of )1.Why is a hydrogen plant suitable expensive batteries or external energy sources, for Myken? even during periods when the sun isn't A.It is perfect in size for small is- shining,or the wind isn't blowing. lands. The Myken project has attracted several B.It provides green and sustainable technology companies.They are currently energy. working on a pilot project.The project C.It will restore local natural envi- involves experiments on the feasibility(可行 ronment. of the hydrogen system in which D.It can send electricity to far- electricity is generated from solar and wind away places. sources.The electricity can be used )2.According to the passage,a hydro- immediately,but during periods when all the gen plant will energy generated is not required,the spare A.contribute in more than one way energy can be used to split seawater into B.prove more effective work hydrogen and oxygen.The hydrogen can be C.produce purified seawater stored in a tank,and used later to generate D.benefit from the distillation pro- electricity.The pilot project will help cess researchers know more about how effectively )3.What does Kyrre Sundseth think of the system will work in the hydrogen plant. the project? Since the island has a distillery(酿酒厂)， A.Irreplaceable.B.Systematic. where the distillation(蒸馏)process relies C.Promising. D.Time-saving. 44)练