Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） solved 二、单句语法填空 1.is transformed 2.chemical 3.extinct 4.combi- nation 5.decomposer 三、短语英汉互译 1.rely on 2.feed on 3.break down 4.food sup- ply5.die out6.捕食；掠夺7.吸收，理解，欺骗 8.对…的威胁9.靠…存活10.提供能量 四、小练笔 I can't believe it that my hometown can change so dramatically.Due to the joint efforts of government and the public,garbage are now being thrown into different trash cans,according to their classification.With people's awareness of protecting environment increasingly improv- ing,eco-travel becomes a hit in my hometown. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 CDBC Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 GECBF Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.comparison 2.mystery 3.apparent;appearance 4.endanger:danger:dangerous 5.security 二、单句语法填空 1.compared 2.endanger 3.invade 4.biological 5.given 6.to remove 7.emptied 8.endangered; invasion 三、短语英汉互译 1.coexist with 2.on behalf of 3.out of danger 4.live in harmony with.5.make it6.作为报答 7.导致8.多亏，由于9.多种多样的10.不畏暴雪， 冒着暴雪 四、句子英汉互译 1.当你来到神农架，这里有保存完好的生态环境等待 你去考察；有许多自然之谜等待你去探索；有淳朴的民俗 风情等待你去欣赏：还有壮丽的自然风光等待你去享受。 2.尽管在中国其他地方由于外来物种入侵而濒临灭 绝，但是神农架的蜜蜂已经与当地人共存了几个世纪。 3.凭借其丰富的自然资源和旅游资源，神农架在作 为旅游度假区的基础上，还开展了森林浴、骑行、攀 岩、漂流、淡水钓鱼等受欢迎的旅游活动。 4.It is a challenge to look after so many species. 5.以上解释了为什么神农架能够并且理应入选联合 106 国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》。 五、句式转换 1.As we know,in 2016,Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. 2.In winter,scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. 3.Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species,the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries. 4.By providing the bees with a secure home,the villagers collect their honey in return. 六、小练笔 To protect the ecology of Shennongjia,scientists make every effort to look after the species.In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.More importantly,the local people live in harmony with nature. They take things from nature without damaging it. 拓展训练 【.语法填空 1.golden 2.unfolding 3.Located 4.and 5.ope- ration 6.an 7.than 8.their 9.was completed 10.to hit Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~4 ACAB Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.inclusion 2.diversity 二、单句语法填空 1.inclusion 2.protected 3.national 三、短语英汉互译 1.hear of 2.endangered species 3.the main reason for4.breathtaking scenery5.生物多样性6.国家自 然保护区7.因为…而著名8.避暑胜地 四、句子英汉互译 1.它入选的主要原因是它的生物多样性。 2.It is renowned for its breathtaking scenery as a summer resort. 五、大练笔 Good morning,everyone.It is my honour to share my opinion with you about how to protect the endangered animals. As we all know,no sale,no killing.So avoidingN 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） Section IV De 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.compare(v.)比较→ (n.)比较 2.mysterious(ad.）神秘的→ (n.) 神秘 3.apparently(adw.)据说；看来，似乎→ (a山.)显然的，表面上的→ (n.)外貌，外观；出现 4.endangered(ad山.)濒临灭绝的→ (.)危及，使遭受危险→ (n.) 危险，危险因素→ (ad山.）危 险的 5.secure(ad.)稳固的，安全的→ (n.)安全 二、单句语法填空 1.But compare)with previous studies,she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. 2.The argument may (danger)the relationship between them. 3.When two viruses (invasion)the same cell,they both begin to copy them- selves. 4.Using chemical and biology) weapons cause huge damage to the world. 5.When (give)a physical exami- nation,you should keep calm 6.The question is no longer how (remove)wolves but how to coexist with 72)练 veloping ideas them. 7.He (empty)all the things in the bag onto the floor the next morning. 8.Although _(endanger)elsewhere in China due to the (invade)of foreign species,the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries 三、短语英汉互译 1.共生，共存 2.代表 3.脱离危险 4.与…和谐生活 5.成功 6.in return 7.result in 8.thanks to 9.a variety of 10.brave the heavy snow 四、句子英汉互译 1.When you come to Shennongjia,there are well preserved ecology waiting for you to investigate;there are many mysteries of nature waiting for you to explore;there are simple folk customs waiting for you to appreciate;there are magnificent natural scenery waiting for you to enjoy. 2.Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species,the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries. 3.With its rich natural resources and tourism resources,Shennongjia,on the basis of be- ing a tourist resort,has also carried out for- est bathing,cycling,rock climbing,rafting, freshwater fishing and other popular tourist activities. 4.照顾如此多的物种是一个挑战。 5.All of this explains why Shennongjia earned -and deserves-its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.We know that in 2016 Shennongjia was accepted onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. 2.In winter,scientists go out in heavy snow and very old temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. Unit 5 A delicate world 3.Although they are endangered in other places of China due to the invasion of foreign species,the bees of Shennongjia have lived in harmony with the local people for hundreds of years. 4.The villagers provide the bees with a secure home,and in return,collect their honey. 六、小练笔 我国为保护神农架生态系统做出了哪些 行之有效的努力？请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I.语法填空 LANZHOUAs 1.(gold)sunlight pours down,rows of towering photovoltaic (光电的)panels and wind power bases are brightened,2. unfold)a scroll of how emerging industries are reshaping the landscape of the vast desertified land in Northwest China's Gansu Province. 3. (locate)on the southern edge of the Tengger Desert,Wuwei city is taking advantage of its wind 4. solar energy resources by developing green energy The city saw 24 landmark clean-energy equipment manufacturing projects(装备制造 项目)go into5. (operate)in the past few years,achieving 6. annual 练 73 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） output value of more 7. 6.2 billion yuan (about $892 million)in 2022. At the plant of Gansu Chongtong Chengfei New Material Co.Ltd.in Wuwei,orders for wind turbine blades(风力机叶片)，8. (they)main product,keep flooding in. “The project 9. (complete)early last year,and now all our six production lines are running at full capacity.We expect the annual output 10. (hit)1.2 billion yuan,"said Han Xudong,director of the company's general management department. Ⅱ.阅读理解(2023年全国甲卷)》 Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg,occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere（敬畏)them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see,and their answer is often the same:a grizzly bear. "Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,"says bear biolo- gist Chris Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more,they're in- creasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s,after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers,600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a 74)练 mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.In 1975,grizzlies were list- ed under the Endangered Species Act. Today,there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US.Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conser- vation groups.For now,grizzlies remain listed. Obviously,.if precautions(预防)aren't taken,grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people re- move food and attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,"says James Jonkel,longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. ()1.How do Americans look at griz- zlies? A.They cause mixed feelings in people. B.They should be kept in national parks. C.They are of high scientific va- lue. D.They are a symbol of American culture. ()2.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? A.The European settlers'behavior. B.The expansion of bears'range. C.The protection by law since 1975. D.The support of Native Ameri- cans. ()3.What has stopped the US Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting griz- zlies? A.The opposition of conservation groups. Unit 5 A delicate world B.The successful comeback of griz- zlies. C.The voice of the biologists. D.The local farmers'advocates. )4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Food should be provided for grizzlies. B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C.A special path should be built for grizzlies D.Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. 练(75