Unit 3 Times Change! Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen 　　　　　　　(类别) were noted most often as important to visitors.  2.(2023北京卷)Current policies f　　　　　　 future decision-making.  3.(牛津词典)Trust is a vital c　　　　　　　 in any relationship.  4.(2023全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario,coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 　　　　　　(姿势) for him to make.  5.The performers,in 　　　　　　(化装服) and make-up,were walking up and down backstage.  6.(牛津词典)The government has initiated a programme of economic r　　　　　　.  7.(柯林斯词典)Government 　　　　　　　(倡议) to help young people have been inadequate.  8.A lot of young educators hold the view that online learning will facilitate teaching and make a new 　　　　　　(时代) of education.  9.His father had even p　　　　　　 the way for Jeff to attend the same college from which he had graduated.  10.We can use our eyes and f　　　　　　 expressions to communicate with others.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.To be a good youth in this era,one must continuously learn and adapt 　　　　　　the changing world.  2.(牛津词典)You’ll need to convince them 　　　　　　your enthusiasm for the job.  3.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth,access 　　　　　　nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.  4.(柯林斯词典)She was surprised at the 　　　　　　(urgent) in his voice.  5.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed 　　　　　　(emphasise) on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.  6.(牛津词典)Please state your name,age and 　　　　　　　(occupy) below.  7.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)If people are similar and tend 　　　　　　　　　(make) the same errors,then their errors won’t cancel each other out.  8.(2022全国乙卷)In Wickenden’s book,she expanded 　　　　　　the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls’decision to go to Elkhead.  9.(2023全国甲卷)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message 　　　　　　　(intend) for everyone.  10.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,many of whom have 　　　　　　　(emotion) control issues.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.尽管她很虚弱,她还是挣扎着站起来,继续寻求帮助。 Weak as she was,she struggled to her feet,continuing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.他们一到达,就开始把不可回收的垃圾和可重复使用的垃圾分开。 Once they arrived,they set out 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that was reusable.  3.但一些游客在参观一些名胜古迹时有一些不良行为和习惯。(状语从句的省略) But some tourists have some bad behaviors and habits 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.即使这个问题很难解决,我也没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者,事竟成”。(主语+be+形容词+to do) Even though 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I didn’t give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will,there is a way”.  5.我认为保持冷静,知道下一步该做什么是很重要的。(疑问词+动词不定式作宾语) I think it is important for us to remain calm and know 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.校长表情严肃,声音洪亮,强调了教育的深刻变革。(emphasise) The principal,with a solemn expression and a voice,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  7.他敦促他们全心全意地接受这种转变。(urge) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the transformation.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.语法填空 (2025广东深圳高二上期中) Yingxian Pagoda is located in Fogong Temple in the northwestern corner of the county town of Yingxian.It stands 1.　　　　　　 the existing oldest full-wooden pagoda in China and the tallest among the ancient wooden buildings of the world,which is 2. must for visitors or architecture enthusiasts.  With 3000 cubic meters of wood 3.　　　　　　(weigh) 2,600 tons,the octagonal-shaped pagoda was constructed with no nails and its whole structure is solid,impressive and 4.　　　　　　　(elegance).Seen from the outside,the pagoda appears to be a five-story building.However,it has nine stories with four blind stories inside the pagoda.In each story,there are two circles of wooden pillars (柱子) 5.(firm) supporting the upper level.  What deserves to be mentioned is that the pagoda 6.　　　　　　(weather) wind and rain over the last 900 years and withstood numerous strong earthquakes and wars although 7.　　　　　　(build) entirely with wood.All this is due to its unique multi-storey structure,giving it the kind of 8.(stable) resembling those in the modern buildings,and its soft wood texture,9.　　　　　　 won’t easily twist under the outside pressure.  Moreover,many a on-site investigation has been conducted and great efforts have been made 10.(repair) and reinforce the structure since 1949.Cultural relics found in the pagoda are rare treasures for the research of development of the printing technology and cultural exchanges among different nationalities in China. Ⅴ.应用文写作 (2025广东潮州高二上期中) 假定你是李华,某国际学校的学生会主席。在一次学生校会上,你将发表演讲,呼吁学生们指导老人使用智能手机。你的演讲内容包括: 1.老人使用智能手机时遇到的困难; 2.如何指导老人使用智能手机; 3.你的呼吁。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My dear schoolmates, We all know that the elderly has difficulty in using smart phones.             Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025江西南昌高二上期中) Her name was Mrs.Thompson.And as she stood in front of the 5th grade class on the very first day she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same.But that was impossible because there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.Mrs.Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children,that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath.She paid no attention to Teddy. However,when she read his file,she was in surprise.Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote,“Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh.He does his work neatly and has good manners...he is a joy to be around.”His second grade teacher wrote,“Teddy is an excellent student,well liked by his classmates.But he is troubled because his mother has a deadly illness and life at home must be a struggle.” His third grade teacher wrote,“His mother’s death has been hard on him.He tried to do his best but his father doesn’t show much interest.” Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote,“Teddy is withdrawn and doesn’t show much interest in school.He doesn’t have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.” By now,Mrs.Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself.She thought that she could make a difference. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents,wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with pretty ribbons,except for Teddy’s.His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy,brown paper that he got from a grocery bag.Mrs.Thompson opened it in the middle of the other presents.Some of the children stared to laugh when she found a stone bracelet (手镯) with some of the stones missing,and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Mrs.Thompson,her voice choked up with tears,thanked her students for their presents.           Twenty years later,Teddy invited Mrs.Thompson to attend his wedding as groom’s (新郎) mother.           知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.withstand v.　　　　　　　  2.resemble v.　　　　　　　  3.investigation n.　　　　　  二、熟词生义 weather 本文义:v.　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.3000 cubic meters 　　　　　　  2.reinforce the structure 　　　　　　  3.cultural relics 　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 What deserves to be mentioned is that the pagoda has weathered wind and rain over the last 900 years and withstood numerous strong earthquakes and wars although built entirely with wood. 分析:本句为主从复合句。what引导　　　　　　　;that引导　　　　　　　　;although引导　　　　　　　　。  句意:    参考答案 Ⅰ.1.categories　2.facilitate　3.component　4.gesture　5.costume　6.reform　7.initiatives　8.era　9.paved　10.facial Ⅱ.1.to　2.of　3.to　4.urgency　5.emphasis　6.occupation 7.to make　8.on　9.intended　10.emotional Ⅲ.1.searching for assistance　2.to separate unrecyclable rubbish from the waste　3.while visiting some places of interest 4.the problem was difficult to solve　5.what to do next 6.emphasised the profound changes in education　7.He urged them to wholeheartedly embrace Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国现存最古老的全木塔——应县木塔。 1.as　考查介词。设空处表示“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。 2.a　考查冠词。本句中“must”意为“必须做的事”,一般用单数形式,前面用冠词a修饰。故填a。 3.weighing　考查非谓语动词。设空处为with的宾语补足语,和宾语之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填weighing。 4.elegant　考查形容词。设空处和solid,impressive并列作表语,也应用形容词。故填elegant。 5.firmly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词supporting,应用副词作状语。故填firmly。 6.has weathered　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语over the last 900 years可知,应用现在完成时,主语the pagoda,谓语为第三人称单数。故填has weathered。 7.built　考查状语从句的省略。Although引导的状语从句和主句的主语一致,可以省略主语和be动词,主语the pagoda和动词“build”之间是被动关系,应用动词-ed形式。故填built。 8.stability　考查名词。设空处为介词of的宾语,应用名词。故填stability。 9.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the kind of 　　　(stable) resembling those in the modern buildings,and its soft wood texture,从句中缺少主语。故填which。  10.to repair　考查不定式。设空处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to repair。 Ⅴ. My dear schoolmates,  We all know that the elderly have difficulty in using smart phones.They may find it hard to understand the complex functions and operations,and often forget how to perform basic tasks.To help them out,we can start by patiently explaining the basic functions,such as making calls and sending messages.We can also create simple step-by-step guides or videos for them to follow.By doing so,we can bridge the digital gap and bring them closer to the modern world.Let’s take action now and offer our help to the elderly.  That’s all.Thank you! Ⅵ.Mrs.Thompson,her voice choked up with tears,thanked her students for their presents.And then she showed how she liked Teddy’s presents,putting the bracelet on,and using some of the perfume on her wrist.From then on,Mrs.Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy.As she worked with him,his mind seemed to come alive.The more she encouraged him,the faster he responded and he showed much interest in study.By the end of the year,Teddy had become one of the excellent children in the class.  Twenty years later,Teddy invited Mrs.Thompson to attend his wedding as groom’s mother.She used the bracelet and the perfume which were the presents of that year.At the wedding ceremony,she met the man with good manners.He said to her,“Thank you,Mrs.Thompson.Today you smelled just like my mom used to.” Mrs.Thompson,with tears in her eyes,whispered back.She said,“Teddy,you were the one who taught me that I could make a difference.I’m so proud that today I can be your mother!”  知识积累卡 一、1.承受,经受住　2.像,类似于　3.调查 二、经受住　天气;气象 三、1.3000立方米　2.加固结构　3.文化遗产 四、主语从句　表语从句　让步状语从句 值得一提的是,这座佛塔历经 900 年的风雨,尽管完全由木头建造,却经受住了多次强烈地震和战争的考验。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $