Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

Section IV De 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.person(n.)人→ (ad山.)个人 的→ (n.)个性 2.invest(.)投资→ (n.)投资→ (n.)投资者 3.equip(u.)装备→ (n.)设备 4.value(u.)珍视→ (n.)价值→ (ad山.)有价值的 5.object(n.)物体；目标→ (ad.） 客观的→ (ad.)主观的 二、单句语法填空 1.Nowadays,the elderly in the country (face)with many challenging problems. 2.Recent headlines (see more and more teens maxing out their parents'credit cards on games or other online activities. 3.In contrast the big spenders,there are teens who prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. 4. receiving the gift,the aged wo- man could not helping crying. 5.However you intend to make good use of your money, (manage)it seems to be a challenging job. 6.It was from then on his grandchil- dren started to be in control of to do with the money they received. 7.It is to you to decide whether you Unit 2 Improving yourself veloping ideas spend your money or you save it for the fu- ture. 8.Teenagers are encouraged to think more (object)about money and the things that it can do. 三、短语英汉互译 1.此时此刻 2.自我管理方法 3.从那时起 4.花光/刷爆 5.控制 6.对…负责 7.barrier to 8.put aside money. 9.have no access to. 10.spending habits 11.make informed choices 12.manage one's money 四、句子英汉互译 1.The spending power of young people varies from person to person. 2.A lack of education is a barrier to many jobs. 3.Mr.Smith is the person in control of all 练 23 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） medical decision at the hospital. 4.These items helped to make the lives of the poor and homeless people a little bit easier. 5.On hearing the good news,he couldn't help crying and rushed home to inform the whole family 6.A 2016 study said 17 states of the US re- quire high school students to take courses in personal finances. 7.Whether you want to help out a friend or give money to an animal charity,it is your money to give to whatever cause you be- lieve in. 8.就是从高中起，他就开始参加志愿者工 作，通过众筹来帮助那些需要帮助的人。 (24)练 9.他在给他的孙子孙女们提供终身树立正确 价值观的机会。 10.“消费”罐子关注的是眼前和当下，而 “储蓄”罐子则为你提供了对未来的愿景。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.No matter how people intend to use their money,it seems important for younger gene- ration to manage it. 2.The grandchildren were given three jars when they turned 13.Just from then on, they started to be in control of what they could do with the money they receive. 3.You are responsible for your own happi- ness.The value is taught with the Spending jar. 4.The Investing jar represents a vision for the future and it also gives the opportunity to build for the future. 六、小练笔 结合你在本文中学到的，你认为哪个 “罐子”最重要？给出你的理由和实例，并 联系自身实际，思考如何理财。 拓展训练 I.完形填空 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a different person. I think my 2 started when I was at Palomar College.At first,I just wanted to get my 3 and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else,so I hardly ever 4 to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester(学期)，I was really5_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n) 6.I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trou- ble,I 7 to help.That was really a big step for me.By the end of the year,I had several new friends,and two of 8 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 9,how- ever,came when I took a part-time job at a Unit 2 Improving yourself o Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my 10. Every time I came into her room,she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 11 her,so I took her place.She let me 12 that making others feel good made me feel good,too.When she died,I was 13,but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much better person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not 14 these experiences.They have taught me to care about other people more than about my- self.I 15 who I am today,and I could not say that a few years ago. ）l.A.after B.since C.unless D.before ）2.A.education B.career C.change D.tour ()3.A.interest B.degree C.friendship D.homework (）4.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported ）5.A.considerate B.enjoyable C.lonely D.curious ( ）6.A.game B.defence C.argument D.experiment ）7.A.dared B.offered C.argued D.distracted ）8.A.us B.which C.them D.whom (）9.A.luck B.access C.hope D.attitude 练 25 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） ）l0.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.assistant ()11.A.promoted B.answered C.visited D.trusted ()12.A.see B.guess C.look D.explain ()13.A.useless B.hopeless C.homeless D.heartbroken ( ）14.A.contrast B.forget C.improve D.remember (）15.A.like B.miss C.wonder D.expect Ⅱ.七选五 Daily Habits of Naturally Productive People When it comes to being more efficient at your job,you know the basics.But research shows a whole new side of productivity you may not have realized.1. Focus on being happier. 2. Even if a low mood does not completely disable you from functioning,it can decrease your productivity to make you far less efficient.Also,don't hesitate to seek help.Not only will this help you achieve a more stable work-life balance,but a new out- look can also open you up to new opportuni- ties and necessary changes. Prioritize fitness. You know the countless benefits of exer- cise.3.Even 30-minute moderate-to- high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accom- plish your personal and professional goals.If (26)练 you're really not a fan of the gym,join a group class to keep yourself motivated. 4. Pressing pause is important.Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus,energy,and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks.When we take “health breaks”we are much more focused and engaged in our next work;in contrast, when we try to work continually on a project without breaks our quality of work tends to de- teriorate. Don't try to do everything at once. People believe the more we can do at once,the better.5. In fact,the more we multitask,the less efficient and productive we become.Instead,to increase productivity, focus on one task at a time until it's comple- ted and then give all of your attention to the next task. A.Take breaks at times. B.Make productivity first. C.However,research shows the opposite. D.Have a look at these habits of naturally productive people. E.Studies find happier people are more pro- ductive F.It improves your mood and increases your brain's productivity. G.Research shows that daylight improves your levels of activity. Ⅲ.语法填空 Today's festivals have 1. wide range of origins,2. (include)the seasons of the year,famous figures,important events and religions.All festivals have the spirit of 3. (share)joy,gratitude, love,or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the 4. much)popular festivals and is cele- brated in many cultures.In China,families gather 5. (admire)the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid- Autumn Festival.Customs play a significant role in festivals.6. they can change Unit 2 Improving yourself o over time.For example,some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival,as they can increase air 7. pollute).However,these days,festivals 8. become)more and more commercial,with people 9. (spend) more money on gifts,which results in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes,beliefs,faiths, and attitudes towards life.They are 10. occasion)that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 练（27高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） Section I Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.personal;personality 2.investment;investor 3.equipment 4.value;valuable 5.objective;subjective 二、单句语法填空 1.are faced 2.have seen 3.to 4.On 5.managing 6.that;what 7.up 8.objectively 三、短语英汉互译 1.here and now 2.methods of self-management 3.from then on 4.max out 5.in control of 6.be re- sponsible for7.…的障碍8.存钱9.无法得到 10.消费习惯11.做出明智选择12.理财 四、句子英汉互译 1.年轻人的消费能力因人而异。 2.缺乏教育是很多工作的障碍。 3.史密斯先生是医院所有医疗决策的负责人。 4.这些物品让贫穷和无家可归的人生活得稍微轻松 了一些。 5.听到好消息，他情不自禁地哭了，立即跑回家通 知了家里人。 6.2016年的一项研究表明，美国有17个州要求高 中生修个人理财课程。 7.无论你是想要接济朋友，还是为动物慈善机构捐 款，这都是你的钱，你可以把它捐给任何你相信的事业。 8.It was from senior high school on that he took up his volunteer work and helped those who needed help through crowd funding. 9.He is giving his grandchildren the opportunity to learn lifelong values. 10.While the Spending jar is about here and now,the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future 五、句式转换 1.However people intend to use their money,mana- ging it seems to be important to younger generations. 2.The grandchildren were given three jars when they turned 13.It was from then on that his grandchildren started 100 to be in control of what to do with the money they receive. 3.The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own happiness. 4.The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future,but (also)gives the opportunity to build for the fu- ture. 拓展训练 I.完形填空 1~5 DCBAC 6~10 DBCDA 11~15 CADBA Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 DEFAC Ⅲ.语法填空 1.a 2.including 3.sharing 4.most 5.to admire 6.but 7.pollution 8.are becoming 9.spending 10.occasions Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.angry;angrily 2.reflection 3.effect:effective 二、单句语法填空 1.that 2.when 3.who 4.watchful 5.himself 6.thoughts 7.were given 8.improvement 三、短语英汉互译 1.make improvements 2.in anger 3.convey me- ssages4.master of oneself5.a credit card6.忍住不发 火7.不见了8.改变想法9.改进10.有效的学习 方式 四、句子英汉互译 1.不能主宰自己的人是不自由的。 2.听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来。 3.There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. 4.Every time he lost his temper,he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence. 5.It doesn't matter how many times you say sorry. 拓展训练 阅读理解 1-4 BCBA