Unit 2 Improving Yourself Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.(2024浙江1月卷)The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.But that doesn’t mean there aren’t 　　　　　　(截止时间).  2.(牛津词典)Now that the problem has been identified,a　　　　　 action can be taken.  3.He stuffed the newspapers into a litter 　　　　　(垃圾箱) and headed down the street.  4.(2021浙江1月卷)He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business d　　　　 from a bird’s-eye view.  5.(2024浙江1月卷)Consumers prefer money off individual 　　　　　　(一件商品).  6.(牛津词典)He had a 　　　　　　(设想) of a world in which there would be no wars.  7.(柯林斯词典)A mirror hung on a n　　　　　 above the washstand.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.It was considerate 　　　　　　you to inform us in advance of his delay in case we got worried.  2.(2022全国乙卷)To strengthen the connection with young people,the event included a number of public 　　　　　　(promote) activities on social media...  3.(2022浙江1月卷)Meanwhile,over the course of the 19th century,electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic 　　　　　　(necessary).  4.We decided to put aside short-term 　　　　　　(invest) and switch over to long-term one.  5.(2021浙江6月卷)At this point,it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped 　　　　　　the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.  6.(柯林斯词典)We simply want to inform people 　　　　　　(objective) about events.  7.(2023全国甲卷)Put 　　　　　　watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.  8.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)...but I could tell this was hard for him,having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work 　　　　　　.  9.To pronounce well,I suggest that you should put 　　　　　　10 minutes to read after the listening materials every day.  10.(2021天津3月卷)With that thought in mind,Pruitt came up 　　　　　　a plan and posted it on the community website.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.与网上聊天相比,我更喜欢面对面的交流。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I prefer face-to-face communication.  2.他拿到了执照,在公司里担任了一个重要职位,负责管理必需品。 He got a licence and occupied an important position in the company 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.每当我遇到困难时,他总是愿意帮忙,对此我深表感激。 He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　whenever I am in trouble,for which I appreciate greatly.  4.教室外站着一个男孩,低着头默默地哭着。(完全倒装) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,lowering his head and crying silently.  5.我们的房子,无论是小村舍还是大宫殿,都能给我们一种归属感。(whether...or...) Our house,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,can always give us a sense of belonging.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025福建龙岩高二上期中) “When you experience a difficult period of time,there’s nothing wrong with crying a little,but you have to soldier on,” according to late billionaire Charlie Munger.“You can cry,all right.But you can’t quit.” Munger said that challenging times are unavoidable in everyone’s life.What matters is how you deal with them and then move on.  On the surface,Munger’s life may have appeared perfect.He was a successful lawyer and investor,extremely wealthy,and he lived a long,seemingly happy life.But his struggles and sadness were intense:a divorce in his 20s,blindness in one eye as a result of failed surgery and the death of his 9-year-old son Teddy,who had leukemia(白血病). “Your ability to recover from struggles or disappointments,whether in your personal life or career,is essential for your success and happiness in the long run,” experts say.Often,that can mean properly feeling sad or processing your disappointment before moving forward.As Munger noted,crying can be a healthy way of doing that.It literally helps you let go of emotional suffering through the release of endorphins(内啡肽),research shows.In contrast,repressing (压抑) those emotions can make a variety of mental and physical health problems severer. “The iron rule of life is:Everybody struggles,” Munger said.People who have the strength to carry on are more likely to live happily,sometimes,learning a valuable lesson in the process.“It’s your only option.You can’t bring back the dead.You can’t cure the dying child.You can’t do all kinds of things,” said Munger.“You have to move forward.” 1.What does the underlined phrase “soldier on” probably mean? A.Keep going.　　　　 B.Take a break. C.Stay committed. D.Be passionate. 2.What can be learned about Munger according to the text? A.He lived a life free of sadness and stress. B.He was always successful and never failed. C.He experienced significant personal losses. D.He was a millionaire known for his success. 3.What does the research suggest about the role of crying during tough times? A.It is a typical sign of weakness. B.It can only be beneficial for a short time. C.It is a helpful way to process emotional pain. D.It promotes someone’s ability to recover immediately. 4.What’s Munger’s suggestion for dealing with hard times? A.Focusing on the positive aspects of life. B.Accepting the challenges and keeping on. C.Seeking professional help to cope with struggles. D.Avoiding sadness and focusing on moving forward. Ⅴ.应用文写作 假定你是李华,你们班周六计划去Green Village,你想邀请留学生Jack一起去感受乡村的美丽。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1.乡村介绍; 2.活动安排; 3.往返时间、方式。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, I’m writing to invite you to visit Green Village.           Yours, Li Hua Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025江苏苏州高二上期中) Staring at myself in the mirror,I raised my eyebrows at my mom with confusion. “Is this fish-like costume what they wanted?” I asked. Mom insisted that she had followed the pattern exactly.I sighed and looked back at the mirror.Somehow Mom had convinced me to do a play in this summer.So here I was about to play the Fish Footman in the local community theater production of Alice in Wonderland.It didn’t exactly fill me with confidence.“Well,there’s no turning back now,” Mom said,“Tomorrow is your opening night.” “What if...” I hesitated.“What if I forget my lines?And I don’t think this costume is right.” Mom gave me a knowing smile and pulled me in for a fierce hug,“You are the best actor on that stage,whether you’re wearing a fish tail or not.I know you’ve been rehearsing(排练) for two months;you were the first off-book in your scene,and I couldn’t be prouder of you.” Despite her words,I still felt a knot in my stomach as the hour of opening night drew near. The next day,Mom led me to the back of the auditorium,where children in various costumes were chatting merrily.I shrank inside myself,but Mom pulled me toward the makeup table.In a moment,it was done.My jaw dropped as I saw my green cheeks and brilliant blue lips. “Mom,I can’t go out on stage like this!” I cried,“I’d be a laughingstock(笑柄)!” She comforted me that I was not the only one in an odd costume and dismissed the idea of escape from my mind. With no other options,I sat alone as the play began.I looked in horror at the vague figures onstage.The audience’s laughter seemed to come from miles underwater—ironic(讽刺的),given I was supposed to be a fish.My only thought was soon it would be me in the spotlight. The stage manager said something to me.I nodded blankly in response and turned to face the music as the light dimmed and tune came on to accompany the scene change. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I knew it was my time to enter.           Determined to leave a lasting impression,I poured my emotions into the performance.           知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.unavoidable adj.　　　　　　　　  2.intense adj.　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 process　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.failed surgery 　　　　　　  2.let go of emotional suffering 　　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 Your ability to recover from struggles or disappointments,whether in your personal life or career,is essential for your success and happiness in the long run...(应用文之建议信) 句意:    参考答案 Ⅰ.1.deadlines　2.appropriate　3.bin　4.district 5.items　6.vision　7.nail Ⅱ.1.of　2.promotional　3.necessity　4.investment 5.with　6.objectively　7.off　8.out　9.aside　10.with Ⅲ.1.In contrast to/with online chatting　2.in control of the necessities　3.is always willing to help out　4.Outside the classroom stands a boy　5.whether it is a cottage or a grand palace Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述已故亿万富翁 Charlie Munger生平所经历的苦难以及他给予人们的建议:当你经历一段艰难的时期时,哭没什么错,但你必须继续坚持前进。 1.A　词句猜测题。由第一段中“When you experience a difficult period of time,there’s nothing wrong with crying a little,but you have to soldier on...”以及下文“You can cry,all right.But you can’t quit.”可知,这里soldier on应表示“坚持”的意思。故选A项。 2.C　推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“But his struggles and sadness were intense:a divorce in his 20s,blindness in one eye as a result of failed surgery and the death of his 9-year-old son Teddy,who had leukemia.”可知,Munger遭受了重大的个人损失。故选C项。 3.C　细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“As Munger noted,crying can be a healthy way of doing that.It literally helps you let go of emotional suffering through the release of endorphins,research shows.In contrast,repressing those emotions can make a variety of mental and physical health problems severer.”可知,在困难时期哭泣是一种处理情感痛苦的有效方式。故选C项。 4.B　细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“People who have the strength to carry on are more likely to live happily,sometimes,learning a valuable lesson in the process.‘It’s your only option.You can’t bring back the dead.You can’t cure the dying child.You can’t do all kinds of things,’said Munger.‘You have to move forward.’”可知,Munger建议在困难时期应接受挑战并坚持应对。故选B项。 Ⅴ. Dear Jack,  I’m writing to invite you to visit Green Village.An attractive village about five miles from downtown,Green Village is surrounded by green fields and thick forests.The villagers are friendly who always give visitors an enthusiastic welcome.We’re going to spend two hours exploring the local museum,which will be an opportunity to learn about the long history of the village.After that,we shall travel through the village by ourselves.  We plan to meet at the school gate at 9 am this Saturday and come back in the afternoon by bus.I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Ⅵ.I knew it was my time to enter.My heart pounded like a drum while my feet remained firmly planted on the floor.Knowing that Mom was expecting my appearance,I took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage,ready to face the unknown.I could hear the murmur of the audience,but at that time,I saw Mom among them.Inspired,I managed to perform as I had done in rehearsals.  Determined to leave a lasting impression,I poured my emotions into the performance.Forgetting the fear,I allowed myself to become the Fish Footman.My movements became flexible and natural,which echoed the grace of an underwater dancer.Each line I spoke was filled with sincerity,and the audience’s initial laughter transformed into complete silence.By the time my part ended,the applause thundered like a welcome home.At that moment,I knew I had overcome my fear and I was ready to face the challenge in the future.  知识积累卡 一、1.不可避免的　2.强烈的,激烈的 二、加工,处理　过程 三、1.手术失败　2.放下情感上的痛苦 四、从长远来看,无论是在你的个人生活还是职业生涯中,你从挣扎和失望中恢复过来的能力对你的成功和幸福至关重要…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $