精品解析：黑龙江大庆市2026届4月高三年级考前教学质量检测英语试卷

大庆市2026届高三年级第三次教学质量检测 英 语 本试卷共12页，分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why is the woman leaving early? A. To buy groceries. B. To do the cleaning. C. To visit her friends. 2. What does Kent plan to do? A. Go on a trip. B. Read travel brochures. C. Take part in a competition. 3. What did the woman think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to improve the team’s performance. B. How to organize after-school activities. C. How to keep kids on the team. 5. When is the man’s wedding? A. On September 16. B. On September 21. C. On September 26. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a gas station. C. In a shopping center. 7. What will the man do next? A. Cancel the order. B. Ask for a discount. C. Show his identification. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman bring to the interview? A. Her application. B. Her magazine. C. Her work. 9. What position does the woman probably apply for? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. An editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What do the speakers do in the park? A. Go birdwatching. B. Do voluntary work. C. Conduct scientific research. 11. What happened to the newly planted trees recently? A. They grew taller. B. They grew wider. C. They grew thicker. 12. What is the woman’s concern about the tourists? A. Littering. B. Overcrowding. C. Disturbing wildlife. 13. What is the park short of? A. Shelters. B. Bird boxes. C. Plant pots. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers do just now? A. They listened to a talk. B. They visited a museum. C. They looked at a sculpture. 15. What did the man like most in the museum? A. The gold deer. B. The huge flowers. C. The Roman statues. 16. What is the woman weak in? A. Decorating surfaces. B. Shaping muscles. C. Using tools. 17. How did the woman’s teacher help her with her sculpture? A. By choosing a subject for her. B. By listing details to be considered. C. By telling the focus of observation. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Lisa doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Presenting a guest. C. Recommending a website. 19. Why did Emily start the new blog? A. To help neighbors in need. B. To address residents’ health issues. C. To give information on resource centers. 20. What kind of website will Emily launch? A. A technical one. B. An educational one. C. A recreational one. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Introduce your family to the fantastic night sky. Here are four places to experience a star-filled landscape. Sossusvlei, Namibia Check into Little Kulala, a solar-powered, desert tourist attraction within southern Africa’s expansive Kulala Wilderness Reserve. Jump aboard a Land Rover to see animals like springbok, ostrich and oryx, or float above the planet’s oldest desert the Namib Desert — in a hot air balloon. After a dramatic day, fall asleep on your rooftop Sky Bed and enjoy a “late-night show” where shooting stars and the Milky Way serve as headliners. Death Valley, California Death Valley National Park’s 3.4-million-acre (亩) size and the region’s clean, dry air combine to provide an ideal destination for observing shooting stars and constellations (星座). The area shares a strong commitment to limiting late night light use to keep the night sky visible. During the winter months, the National Park Service offers programs that provide an introduction to the universe at a famous Death Valley location. Sofitel Roma Villa Borghese, Rome For a multigenerational adventure, gather at the Sofitel Roma Villa Borghese for an evening picnic and stargazing (观星的) experience. You’ll learn which constellations may have been given their names by Roman astronomers. Villa Borghese, a former 19th century Roman palace, lies within walking distance of some of the city’s best-known cultural landmarks and parks. Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah Due to night light regulations, this scenic landscape is home to some of the darkest skies in the U.S. Massive natural bridges form star-filled windows through which you can observe the skies as the Pueblo people did some 800 years ago. Among the most beautiful geographical sights is the river of Milky Way brilliance observed rising over Owachomo Bridge. 1. What can tourists do in Sossusvlei, Namibia? A. Observe desert creatures. B. Learn about solar energy. C. Enjoy a live performance. D. Camp in the oldest desert. 2. What do Death Valley and Natural Bridges National Monument have in common? A. Sharing geographical knowledge. B. Offering hands-on programs. C. Permitting evening picnics. D. Controlling light overuse. 3. Who is the passage intended for? A. Wildlife conservationists. B. Professional astronauts. C. Astronomy enthusiasts. D. Adventurous explorers. B In December 2014, a spine (脊柱) cancer surgery saved my life and disabled me at the same time. I had been a very active person, but after surgery, my legs were partially paralyzed (瘫痪). Initially, I leaned on stories of fellow athletes who overcame significant physical hardships. But later, I drew inspiration from an old disabled man. I find myself consumed with the later years of Henri Matisse, an artist his friend Pablo Picasso described as “a magician”. Matisse saved the best for last — the disabled end of his life, enjoying the most productive, creative and innovative years of his artistic life. Matisse’s solution was simple: painted paper, large tailor’s scissors and a creative hand. Two days before having my surgery, I went to see a large exhibition of Matisse’s cutouts with my family. All the works displayed had come after Matisse’s cancer surgery, a period he called his “second life”. I was unexpectedly emotional seeing the 100 cutouts. Through months of radiation treatment, I had been suffering from severe pain, sometimes even unable to move a muscle. However, as I saw his works, I realized it wasn’t the end of the world and my nervousness disappeared. After my surgery, I expected a full recovery. When it didn’t happen, I began to come back to Matisse. Like him, I mostly use a wheelchair, and my cancer will require new treatments and more adaptations. But, as I hoped, seeing his large cutouts in December brought me to a whole new mindset. For example, the elegant Swimming Pool was the first work I saw entering the gallery. It reminded me how the balletic scene lifted him as he composed it across his home walls in Nice. I remembered Matisse’s statement: “Only what I created after my illness makes my real self: free, uncontrolled.” Now I always encourage myself: You don’t need to be a magician to have a new life. 4. What did the author learn from Matisse’s later life? A. Artworks cure mental suffering. B. Hardships don’t defeat freedom. C. Innovations enrich personal life. D. Disabilities don’t stop creativity. 5. How may the author feel when seeing Matisse’s works? A. Relieved and calm. B. Refreshed yet tense. C. Impressed and proud. D. Confused yet optimistic. 6. What drew the author to Matisse? A. His works’ unique style. B. Their similar backstories. C. His works’ artistic value. D. Their individual preferences. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Fighting to get a full recovery. B. Learning to live a second life. C. Appreciating themed artworks. D. Identifying unexplored possibilities. C Researchers at Northwestern University just found a way to make a temporary pacemaker that’s controlled by light — and it’s smaller than a grain of rice. Generally, pacemakers are small, implanted devices that regulate the heart’s beating. Temporary pacemakers are a subcategory. The current standard in temporary pacemakers involves sewing electrodes (电极) to the heart via wires, which then go out of the patient’s chest and connect to a box. Igor Efimov, a heart expert, notes: “When the pacemaker is no longer needed, a physician pulls it out. It’s highly likely that the wires can become enveloped in certain tissues. So, when the wires are pulled out, that can potentially damage the heart muscle.” A study on the new device, published in the journal Nature, found that the new tiny pacemaker delivered effective pacing in human hearts. The device is designed specifically for patients who need temporary pacemaking — like newborn babies with heart problems or heart surgery patients — and it’s made with materials that allow it to dissolve (溶解) into the body once it’s no longer needed. Besides, it can be implanted without any wire. The design could potentially help patients avoid complications involved with current temporary pacemakers. Instead of using wires to deliver the small electrical pulses (脉冲) that keep the heart on track, the new device relies on light. It tracks patients’ heart rate on the outside of their chests. When their heart rate drops below a certain level, it’s activated to produce a tiny pulse of invisible light through the skin to the pacemaker. Inside the body, the pacemaker, with a light-activated “on” and “off” switch, then gives an electrical pulse whenever it’s “on”. In the future, Efimov believes that the new pacemaker could have applications for various heart conditions. For those with heart diseases like arrhythmias, multiple small pacemakers could be placed around the heart to correct its rhythm. Currently, the tiny pacemaker is still in its testing phase, but Efimov strongly believes it could be available within the next five years. 8. What is the main disadvantage of current temporary pacemakers? A. High cost. B. Low standards. C. Fragile structure. D. Underlying risk. 9. What may the new device contribute to? A. Diversity in materials. B. Accuracy in implantation. C. Simplification in treatments. D. Improvement in effectiveness. 10. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. The working process of the new device. B. The rising production of the new device. C. The tracking technique of the new device. D. The shocking activeness of the new device. 11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To stress the new pacemaker’s bright prospect. B. To list the new pacemaker’s positive comments. C. To show the new pacemaker’s wide application. D. To praise the new pacemaker’s powerful functions. D Walk fast for three minutes, slow down for three minutes and repeat the cycle five times. It promises the benefits of a 10,000-step walk in just 30 minutes, no specific equipment needed. This latest trend is all over social media and has people wondering whether this can improve health more efficiently than a traditional walk. The recent workout started with a video from fitness coach Eugene Teo. “People don’t like scientific terms,” Teo said in an interview, “and if I want to impact millions globally, I like to make those a lot more accessible.” According to a study of 246 people, participants who followed this routine saw greater improvements in blood pressure and leg strength than those in the less intense continuous walking group. Generally, experts agree that energized activity is beneficial. However, there’s doubt whether the science behind the trend above is as strong as the messaging. Dr. Parveen Garg, with Keck Medicine of USC, said he doesn’t see the new walking trend as a standout recommendation among physicians. The study, he said, was small and meant to encourage further research, not to support sweeping conclusions. Sarah T. Roberts, an internet culture expert, sees the trend as a reflection of broader social forces. However, Roberts warned against the risks of turning to social media platforms for medical advice. Roberts encourages viewers to critically evaluate where their advice comes from and who profits from it. “People with big followings often have something to sell,” she said. “They’re not really acting in the public interest.” Still, Roberts said, with every health trend, social media companies are profiting. Although some platforms have tried to reduce medical misinformation, Roberts said, such content regulation has fallen out of favor because it affects profit. For the mixed views, Teo admitted fitness trends should be approached with discernment. He’s not claiming to replace traditional walking — just to offer an alternative. “As long as you’re not misleading people,” he said, “it’s great to innovate things.” 12. What is the main feature of the new trend according to Teo? A. Strong intensity. B. Constant repetition. C. Learner-friendliness. D. Equipment-independence. 13. How do the two experts view the trend? A. Healthy but profit-driven. B. Widespread and long-lasting. C. Recommended but misleading. D. Untrustworthy and inconclusive. 14. What does the underlined word “discernment” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Worry. B. Caution. C. Prejudice. D. Disapproval. 15. In which column may the text be found? A. Science. B. Wellness. C. Psychology. D. Entertainment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’re ready for that job interview, and you’re backed by the right qualifications. But can you demonstrate that you have more to offer than just the hard skills you learned in school? Your hard skills, things that are technical and job specific, are only part of the package; ____16____. These are personal qualities and social abilities that help you work well with others. Some examples of these skills are communication, teamwork, problem-solving and critical thinking. ____17____. However, soft skills will keep you in the room. For example, the hard skills doctors need, such as an understanding of biology and medicine, make them acceptable doctors. But soft skills, like the ability to listen and communicate clearly, make them great doctors. The need for soft skills is especially true in today’s professional landscape. With some people working from home or remotely, communication has become more complex. Being able to speak with, understand and maintain relationships with coworkers through a computer screen is a challenge. ____18____ While some are blessed with good soft skills, others have to work at them. There are different ways to improve yourself in this area. To strengthen your ability to communicate, allow yourself to meet and work with various kinds of people. To build your problem-solving skills, work on tasks that will test your brain. ____19____, such as workshops, conferences or online webinars (网络研讨会). During your job interview, emphasize what you’ve learned in and out of school. ____20____. That willingness to learn is an essential soft skill. A. Hard skills open doors B. It’s also important to bring soft skills to the job C. Never be afraid to look for more formal training D. These skills attract both interviewers and employers E. Show the interviewer that you will always be a “student” F. But it is one that modern employers expect their workers to meet G. Prepare to integrate the two kinds of skills to maintain competence 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People say our phones are addictive machines destroying our world. I ____21____ many hours to TikTok videos. So when I came across an article about the ____22____ of switching one’s phone to a black-and-white color mode, I ____23____ I’d give it a try. The result was ____24____. The moment I switched, I no longer felt a(n) ____25____ need to look at my iPhone. I experienced a full-bodied sense of ____26____ when the colors faded to gray. An invisible string had been ____27____: I wouldn’t hold my phone anywhere I went; I would forget to check it for hours instead of minutes. When I did, I would ____28____ my phone as soon as the task was done. Anyway, ____29____ existed, too: with the answer and ____30____ buttons both gray, I’d sometimes hang up on a call I wanted to answer; games weren’t as fun, so I started playing them on my iPad. But I grew to like the ____31____ between work and play: iPhone for boring stuff; iPad for fun. ____32____, I watched TikTok videos on my phone, only to find they weren’t as ____33____. Turning off color on my phone made me more aware and ____34____ of the color and beauty in real life. Now that I am no longer turning to my phone for fun, I find myself ____35____ it out in other ways — reading books, watching movies, and hanging out with my family and friends. 21. A. devoted B. added C. introduced D. conveyed 22. A. techniques B. standards C. benefits D. policies 23. A. predicted B. figured C. advocated D. discovered 24. A. countable B. sensible C. adjustable D. incredible 25. A. special B. urgent C. financial D. individual 26. A. humor B. fashion C. rhythm D. relief 27. A. cut B. hung C. attached D. pulled 28. A. engage in B. throw up C. put down D. take out 29. A. accidents B. responses C. downsides D. deadlines 30. A. reset B. decline C. download D. submit 31. A. contract B. relationship C. cooperation D. separation 32. A. Occasionally B. Consequently C. Obviously D. Instantly 33. A. informative B. smooth C. appealing D. complete 34. A. capable B. appreciative C. confident D. worthy 35. A. leaving B. pointing C. knocking D. seeking 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a smart greenhouse in Chengdu, the capital of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, two robots, fast moving through ridges (脊) between fields, were taking inspection training. With their high-definition cameras, these robots can take real-time shots of crops’ ____36____ (grow) and send images straight to the cloud. “After ____37____ (integrate) with the DeepSeek large model, our team trained the robots through tens of thousands of images to improve their accuracy in identifying harmful insects, ____38____ has exceeded 80 percent,” said Wu Yuanqing, the robots’ developer. Once the accuracy is improved, these robots can help farmers improve their decision-making precision in planting ____39____ efficiency of agricultural production, Wu added. The rise of AI-powered agriculture in China highlights the ____40____ (government) continued efforts to modernize its agricultural area to speed up rural revitalization (振兴), which ____41____ (deep) impacts the lives of over 460 million people in rural areas. The Chinese government ____42____ (introduce) multiple policies to promote smart agriculture development so far. In this document for the year 2025, Chinese policymakers have, for the first time, identified the development of “new quality productive forces in agriculture” ____43____ a top priority. The document emphasizes the need ____44____ (increase) support for smart agriculture and ____45____ (call) for expanding the use of technologies such as AI, big data and low-altitude systems in agricultural production. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华。校英文报拟增设一个新栏目以满足同学阅读需求。就此，你向全校同学发放了调查问卷。调查结果如下： 请你给校英文报主编Lisa老师写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．调查结果； 2．你的建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the 2000-2001 season, I coached the Assumption Crusaders senior boys hockey (冰球) team. We were an average team with extraordinary experiences: we’d toured many countries and played in numerous excellent games. Countless hours in dressing rooms, at practice, in competition and hanging out off the ice had bound this group of boys into an incredibly united team. In December 2000, we faced off against the dominant team in our league, knowing we’d be fighting just to keep the score close. After two periods, we were behind 4-0. During time-out, our coaching staff kept the mood light, reminding the boys they were playing well. At the start of the third period, our captain, Travis Colley-Zorrilla, broke in from the side boards at the blue line on a partial breakaway. He pulled off a brilliant move, shifting the “ball” from his backhand to his forehand, and fired it past the goalkeeper’s glove into the back of the goal. What happened next took mere seconds, but left a permanent mark. Travis caught his foot on the goalkeeper, and the weight of an opposing player who landed on him after the goal sent him crashing suddenly into the end boards, instead of sliding gently into the corner. Unable to raise his arms to protect himself, he took the full impact to his head, suffering horrific injuries: three broken backbones (C4, C5 and C7), leaving his arms and legs disabled. When the doctor laid out the extent of Travis’s injuries, I was flooded with disbelief, shock, sadness and desperation. Travis, by contrast, chose unshakable strength, toughness and optimism, lifting up everyone who came to visit him. Through his hospital stay, his recovery and multiple surgeries, he never once asked “why me?” or showed any self-pity. Meanwhile, when Travis was in hospital, the entire school and community worked together. Classmates, teachers and parents showed up to cook meals for his family and help around the house to ease their burden. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We even organized a charity sale to support Travis. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After everything was settled, we brought the money and gifts to Travis. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市2026届高三年级第三次教学质量检测 英 语 本试卷共12页，分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why is the woman leaving early? A. To buy groceries. B. To do the cleaning. C. To visit her friends. 2. What does Kent plan to do? A. Go on a trip. B. Read travel brochures. C. Take part in a competition. 3. What did the woman think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to improve the team’s performance. B. How to organize after-school activities. C. How to keep kids on the team. 5. When is the man’s wedding? A. On September 16. B. On September 21. C. On September 26. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a gas station. C. In a shopping center. 7. What will the man do next? A. Cancel the order. B. Ask for a discount. C. Show his identification. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman bring to the interview? A. Her application. B. Her magazine. C. Her work. 9. What position does the woman probably apply for? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. An editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What do the speakers do in the park? A. Go birdwatching. B. Do voluntary work. C. Conduct scientific research. 11. What happened to the newly planted trees recently? A. They grew taller. B. They grew wider. C. They grew thicker. 12. What is the woman’s concern about the tourists? A. Littering. B. Overcrowding. C. Disturbing wildlife. 13. What is the park short of? A. Shelters. B. Bird boxes. C. Plant pots. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers do just now? A. They listened to a talk. B. They visited a museum. C. They looked at a sculpture. 15. What did the man like most in the museum? A. The gold deer. B. The huge flowers. C. The Roman statues. 16. What is the woman weak in? A. Decorating surfaces. B. Shaping muscles. C. Using tools. 17. How did the woman’s teacher help her with her sculpture? A. By choosing a subject for her. B. By listing details to be considered. C. By telling the focus of observation. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Lisa doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Presenting a guest. C. Recommending a website. 19. Why did Emily start the new blog? A. To help neighbors in need. B. To address residents’ health issues. C. To give information on resource centers. 20. What kind of website will Emily launch? A. A technical one. B. An educational one. C. A recreational one. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Introduce your family to the fantastic night sky. Here are four places to experience a star-filled landscape. Sossusvlei, Namibia Check into Little Kulala, a solar-powered, desert tourist attraction within southern Africa’s expansive Kulala Wilderness Reserve. Jump aboard a Land Rover to see animals like springbok, ostrich and oryx, or float above the planet’s oldest desert the Namib Desert — in a hot air balloon. After a dramatic day, fall asleep on your rooftop Sky Bed and enjoy a “late-night show” where shooting stars and the Milky Way serve as headliners. Death Valley, California Death Valley National Park’s 3.4-million-acre (亩) size and the region’s clean, dry air combine to provide an ideal destination for observing shooting stars and constellations (星座). The area shares a strong commitment to limiting late night light use to keep the night sky visible. During the winter months, the National Park Service offers programs that provide an introduction to the universe at a famous Death Valley location. Sofitel Roma Villa Borghese, Rome For a multigenerational adventure, gather at the Sofitel Roma Villa Borghese for an evening picnic and stargazing (观星的) experience. You’ll learn which constellations may have been given their names by Roman astronomers. Villa Borghese, a former 19th century Roman palace, lies within walking distance of some of the city’s best-known cultural landmarks and parks. Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah Due to night light regulations, this scenic landscape is home to some of the darkest skies in the U.S. Massive natural bridges form star-filled windows through which you can observe the skies as the Pueblo people did some 800 years ago. Among the most beautiful geographical sights is the river of Milky Way brilliance observed rising over Owachomo Bridge. 1. What can tourists do in Sossusvlei, Namibia? A. Observe desert creatures. B. Learn about solar energy. C. Enjoy a live performance. D. Camp in the oldest desert. 2. What do Death Valley and Natural Bridges National Monument have in common? A. Sharing geographical knowledge. B. Offering hands-on programs. C. Permitting evening picnics. D. Controlling light overuse. 3. Who is the passage intended for? A. Wildlife conservationists. B. Professional astronauts. C. Astronomy enthusiasts. D. Adventurous explorers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个适合家庭观赏星空的绝佳地点及其特色活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sossusvlei, Namibia部分“Jump aboard a Land Rover to see animals like springbok, ostrich and oryx, or float above the planet’s oldest desert the Namib Desert — in a hot air balloon.(跳上路虎，观赏跳羚、鸵鸟和剑羚等动物，或者乘坐热气球漂浮在地球上最古老的沙漠纳米布沙漠上空)”可知，在纳米比亚的索苏斯盐沼，游客可以观察沙漠生物，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Death Valley, California部分“The area shares a strong commitment to limiting late night light use to keep the night sky visible.(该地区强烈承诺限制深夜灯光使用，以保持夜空的可见性)”和Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah部分“Due to night light regulations, this scenic landscape is home to some of the darkest skies in the U.S.(由于夜间灯光管制，这片风景如画的景观拥有美国一些最黑暗的天空)”可知，死亡谷和自然桥国家纪念碑的共同点是控制灯光过度使用，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Introduce your family to the fantastic night sky. Here are four places to experience a star-filled landscape.(向你的家人介绍奇妙的夜空。这里有四个地方可以体验星空璀璨的风景)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了四个适合家庭观赏星空的地点，因此文章的目标读者是天文爱好者，故选C。 B In December 2014, a spine (脊柱) cancer surgery saved my life and disabled me at the same time. I had been a very active person, but after surgery, my legs were partially paralyzed (瘫痪). Initially, I leaned on stories of fellow athletes who overcame significant physical hardships. But later, I drew inspiration from an old disabled man. I find myself consumed with the later years of Henri Matisse, an artist his friend Pablo Picasso described as “a magician”. Matisse saved the best for last — the disabled end of his life, enjoying the most productive, creative and innovative years of his artistic life. Matisse’s solution was simple: painted paper, large tailor’s scissors and a creative hand. Two days before having my surgery, I went to see a large exhibition of Matisse’s cutouts with my family. All the works displayed had come after Matisse’s cancer surgery, a period he called his “second life”. I was unexpectedly emotional seeing the 100 cutouts. Through months of radiation treatment, I had been suffering from severe pain, sometimes even unable to move a muscle. However, as I saw his works, I realized it wasn’t the end of the world and my nervousness disappeared. After my surgery, I expected a full recovery. When it didn’t happen, I began to come back to Matisse. Like him, I mostly use a wheelchair, and my cancer will require new treatments and more adaptations. But, as I hoped, seeing his large cutouts in December brought me to a whole new mindset. For example, the elegant Swimming Pool was the first work I saw entering the gallery. It reminded me how the balletic scene lifted him as he composed it across his home walls in Nice. I remembered Matisse’s statement: “Only what I created after my illness makes my real self: free, uncontrolled.” Now I always encourage myself: You don’t need to be a magician to have a new life. 4. What did the author learn from Matisse’s later life? A. Artworks cure mental suffering. B. Hardships don’t defeat freedom. C. Innovations enrich personal life. D. Disabilities don’t stop creativity. 5. How may the author feel when seeing Matisse’s works? A. Relieved and calm. B. Refreshed yet tense. C. Impressed and proud. D. Confused yet optimistic. 6. What drew the author to Matisse? A. His works’ unique style. B. Their similar backstories. C. His works’ artistic value. D. Their individual preferences. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Fighting to get a full recovery. B. Learning to live a second life. C. Appreciating themed artworks. D. Identifying unexplored possibilities. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因脊柱癌症手术致残，深陷困境。观赏并了解残疾艺术家马蒂斯晚年的创作经历后，作者重拾勇气，调整心态，努力开启属于自己的全新人生。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Matisse saved the best for last — the disabled end of his life, enjoying the most productive, creative and innovative years of his artistic life.(马蒂斯将最美好的时光留到了最后——在他生命的残年里，他迎来了艺术生涯中最具成果、最具创造力和最具创新性的阶段)”可知，作者从马蒂斯的晚年生活中领悟到了残疾并不会阻碍创造力。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, as I saw his works, I realized it wasn’t the end of the world and my nervousness disappeared.(然而，当我看到他的作品后，我意识到这并非世界末日，我的紧张情绪也随之消散了)”可知，当看到马蒂斯的作品时，作者感到舒畅和平静。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I had been a very active person, but after surgery, my legs were partially paralyzed (瘫痪). Initially, I leaned on stories of fellow athletes who overcame significant physical hardships. But later, I drew inspiration from an old disabled man. I find myself consumed with the later years of Henri Matisse, an artist his friend Pablo Picasso described as “a magician”.(我原本是个非常活跃的人，但手术后我的双腿出现了部分瘫痪的情况。起初，我从其他运动员克服重大身体障碍的故事中汲取了力量。但后来，我从一位年长的残疾人士身上获得了鼓舞。我发现自己被亨利·马蒂斯的晚年作品深深吸引，他的朋友巴勃罗·毕加索曾这样评价他：“他是一位魔术师。”)”可知，相似的经历背景让作者对马蒂斯产生了如此浓厚的兴趣。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I remembered Matisse’s statement: “Only what I created after my illness makes my real self: free, uncontrolled.” Now I always encourage myself: You don’t need to be a magician to have a new life.(我记得马蒂斯曾说过：“只有在患病之后创作的作品，才能展现出真正的自我：自由且不受约束。”如今，我总是这样激励自己：你无需成为魔法师就能开启全新的生活)”结合文章讲述了作者因脊柱癌症手术致残，深陷困境。观赏并了解残疾艺术家马蒂斯晚年的创作经历后，作者重拾勇气，调整心态，努力开启属于自己的全新人生。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是学会过另一种生活。故选B。 C Researchers at Northwestern University just found a way to make a temporary pacemaker that’s controlled by light — and it’s smaller than a grain of rice. Generally, pacemakers are small, implanted devices that regulate the heart’s beating. Temporary pacemakers are a subcategory. The current standard in temporary pacemakers involves sewing electrodes (电极) to the heart via wires, which then go out of the patient’s chest and connect to a box. Igor Efimov, a heart expert, notes: “When the pacemaker is no longer needed, a physician pulls it out. It’s highly likely that the wires can become enveloped in certain tissues. So, when the wires are pulled out, that can potentially damage the heart muscle.” A study on the new device, published in the journal Nature, found that the new tiny pacemaker delivered effective pacing in human hearts. The device is designed specifically for patients who need temporary pacemaking — like newborn babies with heart problems or heart surgery patients — and it’s made with materials that allow it to dissolve (溶解) into the body once it’s no longer needed. Besides, it can be implanted without any wire. The design could potentially help patients avoid complications involved with current temporary pacemakers. Instead of using wires to deliver the small electrical pulses (脉冲) that keep the heart on track, the new device relies on light. It tracks patients’ heart rate on the outside of their chests. When their heart rate drops below a certain level, it’s activated to produce a tiny pulse of invisible light through the skin to the pacemaker. Inside the body, the pacemaker, with a light-activated “on” and “off” switch, then gives an electrical pulse whenever it’s “on”. In the future, Efimov believes that the new pacemaker could have applications for various heart conditions. For those with heart diseases like arrhythmias, multiple small pacemakers could be placed around the heart to correct its rhythm. Currently, the tiny pacemaker is still in its testing phase, but Efimov strongly believes it could be available within the next five years. 8. What is the main disadvantage of current temporary pacemakers? A. High cost. B. Low standards. C. Fragile structure. D. Underlying risk. 9. What may the new device contribute to? A. Diversity in materials. B. Accuracy in implantation. C. Simplification in treatments. D. Improvement in effectiveness. 10. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. The working process of the new device. B. The rising production of the new device. C. The tracking technique of the new device. D. The shocking activeness of the new device. 11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To stress the new pacemaker’s bright prospect. B. To list the new pacemaker’s positive comments. C. To show the new pacemaker’s wide application. D. To praise the new pacemaker’s powerful functions. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍一款米粒大小的新型光控临时起搏器，无线可溶解，规避传统设备隐患，依靠光线工作，目前仍在测试，未来应用前景广阔。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So, when the wires are pulled out, that can potentially damage the heart muscle.(所以，当电线被拔出时，这可能会对心脏肌肉造成损害)”可知，目前的临时起搏器的主要缺点是潜在风险。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The device is designed specifically for patients who need temporary pacemaking — like newborn babies with heart problems or heart surgery patients — and it’s made with materials that allow it to dissolve (溶解) into the body once it’s no longer needed. Besides, it can be implanted without any wire.(该设备专为那些需要临时起搏治疗的患者设计，比如患有心脏疾病的新生儿或接受心脏手术的患者。其采用的材料能够在不再需要时溶解于体内。此外，该设备无需任何导线即可植入体内)”可知，这种新设备会使诊疗过程简化。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Instead of using wires to deliver the small electrical pulses (脉冲) that keep the heart on track, the new device relies on light. It tracks patients’ heart rate on the outside of their chests. When their heart rate drops below a certain level, it’s activated to produce a tiny pulse of invisible light through the skin to the pacemaker. Inside the body, the pacemaker, with a light-activated “on” and “off” switch, then gives an electrical pulse whenever it’s “on”.(该新设备并非通过电线来传递维持心脏正常跳动的微小电脉冲，而是依靠光线来实现这一功能。它在患者胸部外部监测其心率。当心率低于某一特定水平时，该设备就会被激活，通过皮肤向起搏器发出一束看不见的微小光线脉冲。在体内，起搏器带有光激活的“开启”和“关闭”开关，每当处于“开启”状态时，就会产生电脉冲)”可知，第4段的重点是新设备的工作流程。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Efimov believes that the new pacemaker could have applications for various heart conditions. For those with heart diseases like arrhythmias, multiple small pacemakers could be placed around the heart to correct its rhythm. Currently, the tiny pacemaker is still in its testing phase, but Efimov strongly believes it could be available within the next five years.(在未来，埃菲莫夫认为这种新型起搏器可用于治疗各种心脏疾病。对于患有诸如心律失常等心脏疾病的患者，可以在心脏周围植入多个小型起搏器来纠正其心律。目前，这种微型起搏器仍处于测试阶段，但埃菲莫夫坚信它将在未来五年内上市)”可知，作者在最后一段想要强调这种新型心脏起搏器的广阔前景。故选A。 D Walk fast for three minutes, slow down for three minutes and repeat the cycle five times. It promises the benefits of a 10,000-step walk in just 30 minutes, no specific equipment needed. This latest trend is all over social media and has people wondering whether this can improve health more efficiently than a traditional walk. The recent workout started with a video from fitness coach Eugene Teo. “People don’t like scientific terms,” Teo said in an interview, “and if I want to impact millions globally, I like to make those a lot more accessible.” According to a study of 246 people, participants who followed this routine saw greater improvements in blood pressure and leg strength than those in the less intense continuous walking group. Generally, experts agree that energized activity is beneficial. However, there’s doubt whether the science behind the trend above is as strong as the messaging. Dr. Parveen Garg, with Keck Medicine of USC, said he doesn’t see the new walking trend as a standout recommendation among physicians. The study, he said, was small and meant to encourage further research, not to support sweeping conclusions. Sarah T. Roberts, an internet culture expert, sees the trend as a reflection of broader social forces. However, Roberts warned against the risks of turning to social media platforms for medical advice. Roberts encourages viewers to critically evaluate where their advice comes from and who profits from it. “People with big followings often have something to sell,” she said. “They’re not really acting in the public interest.” Still, Roberts said, with every health trend, social media companies are profiting. Although some platforms have tried to reduce medical misinformation, Roberts said, such content regulation has fallen out of favor because it affects profit. For the mixed views, Teo admitted fitness trends should be approached with discernment. He’s not claiming to replace traditional walking — just to offer an alternative. “As long as you’re not misleading people,” he said, “it’s great to innovate things.” 12. What is the main feature of the new trend according to Teo? A. Strong intensity. B. Constant repetition. C. Learner-friendliness. D. Equipment-independence. 13. How do the two experts view the trend? A. Healthy but profit-driven. B. Widespread and long-lasting. C. Recommended but misleading. D. Untrustworthy and inconclusive. 14. What does the underlined word “discernment” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Worry. B. Caution. C. Prejudice. D. Disapproval. 15. In which column may the text be found? A. Science. B. Wellness. C. Psychology. D. Entertainment. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新的步行健身趋势在社交媒体上流行，专家对此看法不一。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““People don’t like scientific terms,” Teo said in an interview, “and if I want to impact millions globally, I like to make those a lot more accessible.”(“人们不喜欢科学术语，”特奥在接受采访时说，“如果我想影响全球数百万人，我喜欢让这些术语更容易理解。”)”可知，Teo认为新趋势的主要特点是通俗易懂，即learner-friendliness(对学习者友好的)，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The study, he said, was small and meant to encourage further research, not to support sweeping conclusions.(他说，这项研究规模较小，其目的只是为了鼓励进一步的研究，而非得出任何绝对的结论)”以及第四段“However, Roberts warned against the risks of turning to social media platforms for medical advice.(然而，罗伯茨警告称，不要将社交媒体平台作为获取医疗建议的途径，因为这样做存在风险)”可知，两位专家认为该健身方式缺乏充分科学依据、结论尚无定论，可信度不足。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“For the mixed views, Teo admitted fitness trends should be approached with discernment. He’s not claiming to replace traditional walking — just to offer an alternative. “As long as you’re not misleading people,” he said, “it’s great to innovate things.”(对于这些不同的观点，特奥表示，对待健身潮流应当持discernment态度。他并不是说要取代传统的步行，只是提供一种替代方案。“只要你不误导人们，”他说，“创新是件好事。”)”可知，Teo认为健身趋势应该谨慎对待，discernment意为“谨慎”，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了一种新的步行健身趋势及其在社交媒体上的影响，以及专家对此的看法，因此文章可能出现在健康或健身相关的栏目中，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’re ready for that job interview, and you’re backed by the right qualifications. But can you demonstrate that you have more to offer than just the hard skills you learned in school? Your hard skills, things that are technical and job specific, are only part of the package; ____16____. These are personal qualities and social abilities that help you work well with others. Some examples of these skills are communication, teamwork, problem-solving and critical thinking. ____17____. However, soft skills will keep you in the room. For example, the hard skills doctors need, such as an understanding of biology and medicine, make them acceptable doctors. But soft skills, like the ability to listen and communicate clearly, make them great doctors. The need for soft skills is especially true in today’s professional landscape. With some people working from home or remotely, communication has become more complex. Being able to speak with, understand and maintain relationships with coworkers through a computer screen is a challenge. ____18____ While some are blessed with good soft skills, others have to work at them. There are different ways to improve yourself in this area. To strengthen your ability to communicate, allow yourself to meet and work with various kinds of people. To build your problem-solving skills, work on tasks that will test your brain. ____19____, such as workshops, conferences or online webinars (网络研讨会). During your job interview, emphasize what you’ve learned in and out of school. ____20____. That willingness to learn is an essential soft skill. A. Hard skills open doors B. It’s also important to bring soft skills to the job C. Never be afraid to look for more formal training D. These skills attract both interviewers and employers E. Show the interviewer that you will always be a “student” F. But it is one that modern employers expect their workers to meet G. Prepare to integrate the two kinds of skills to maintain competence 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职场中除专业硬技能外，软技能同样至关重要，阐述了软技能的定义、重要性、当下的需求背景、提升途径以及面试中的展示方式。 【16题详解】 上文“Your hard skills, things that are technical and job specific, are only part of the package;(你的硬技能，即技术性和岗位特定的能力，只是其中一部分；)”指出硬技能并非全部。选项B“It’s also important to bring soft skills to the job(职场中具备软技能也同样重要)”引出软技能这一核心话题，与后文介绍软技能的内容衔接紧密。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文“However, soft skills will keep you in the room.(然而，软技能能让你站稳脚跟。)”以转折强调软技能的作用。选项A“Hard skills open doors(硬技能能为你打开机会之门)”与下文形成对比，体现硬技能和软技能的不同作用。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Being able to speak with, understand and maintain relationships with coworkers through a computer screen is a challenge.(能够通过电脑屏幕与同事交流、理解并维持关系是一项挑战。)”说明远程沟通存在难度。选项F“But it is one that modern employers expect their workers to meet(但这正是现代雇主期望员工能够应对的挑战)”承接上文，指出这一能力是雇主的要求。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“such as workshops, conferences or online webinars(比如工作坊、研讨会或网络研讨会)”列举了培训的形式。选项C“Never be afraid to look for more formal training(不要害怕寻求更正式的培训)”引出下文具体的培训方式，衔接自然。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“That willingness to learn is an essential soft skill.(这种学习意愿是一项重要的软技能。)”点明学习意愿的重要性。选项E“Show the interviewer that you will always be a ‘student’(向面试官展示你永远会是一名‘学习者’)”与下文学习意愿相呼应。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People say our phones are addictive machines destroying our world. I ____21____ many hours to TikTok videos. So when I came across an article about the ____22____ of switching one’s phone to a black-and-white color mode, I ____23____ I’d give it a try. The result was ____24____. The moment I switched, I no longer felt a(n) ____25____ need to look at my iPhone. I experienced a full-bodied sense of ____26____ when the colors faded to gray. An invisible string had been ____27____: I wouldn’t hold my phone anywhere I went; I would forget to check it for hours instead of minutes. When I did, I would ____28____ my phone as soon as the task was done. Anyway, ____29____ existed, too: with the answer and ____30____ buttons both gray, I’d sometimes hang up on a call I wanted to answer; games weren’t as fun, so I started playing them on my iPad. But I grew to like the ____31____ between work and play: iPhone for boring stuff; iPad for fun. ____32____, I watched TikTok videos on my phone, only to find they weren’t as ____33____. Turning off color on my phone made me more aware and ____34____ of the color and beauty in real life. Now that I am no longer turning to my phone for fun, I find myself ____35____ it out in other ways — reading books, watching movies, and hanging out with my family and friends. 21. A. devoted B. added C. introduced D. conveyed 22. A. techniques B. standards C. benefits D. policies 23. A. predicted B. figured C. advocated D. discovered 24. A. countable B. sensible C. adjustable D. incredible 25. A. special B. urgent C. financial D. individual 26. A. humor B. fashion C. rhythm D. relief 27. A. cut B. hung C. attached D. pulled 28. A. engage in B. throw up C. put down D. take out 29. A. accidents B. responses C. downsides D. deadlines 30. A. reset B. decline C. download D. submit 31. A. contract B. relationship C. cooperation D. separation 32. A. Occasionally B. Consequently C. Obviously D. Instantly 33. A. informative B. smooth C. appealing D. complete 34. A. capable B. appreciative C. confident D. worthy 35. A. leaving B. pointing C. knocking D. seeking 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者将手机调成黑白模式后带来的变化及感受。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间在抖音视频上。A. devoted奉献，致力于；B. added增加；C. introduced介绍；D. conveyed传达。根据前文“People say our phones are addictive machines destroying our world.”可知，作者沉迷刷短视频，花很多时间在抖音视频上，devote...to...表示“把……奉献给……，把……用于……”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我看到一篇关于把手机调成黑白模式的好处的文章时，我想我应该试一试。A. techniques技术；B. standards标准；C. benefits好处；D. policies政策。根据后文“I’d give it a try”可知，作者想尝试把手机调成黑白模式，说明作者看到了相关好处。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. predicted预测；B. figured认为，计算；C. advocated提倡；D. discovered发现。根据后文“I’d give it a try”可知，作者认为可以尝试一下。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果令人难以置信。A. countable可数的；B. sensible明智的；C. adjustable可调节的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据后文“The moment I switched, I no longer felt a(n) ____ need to look at my iPhone.”可知，作者调成黑白模式后不再迫切地想看手机，这个结果令人难以置信。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我切换的那一刻，我不再感到迫切需要看我的iPhone。A. special特别的；B. urgent紧急的，迫切的；C. financial金融的；D. individual个人的。根据前文“The result was ____ .”可知，把手机调成黑白模式后，作者不再迫切地想看手机。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当颜色褪成灰色时，我感到一种全身的解脱感。A. humor幽默；B. fashion时尚；C. rhythm节奏；D. relief解脱，轻松。根据上文“People say our phones are addictive machines destroying our world.”和后文“reading books, watching movies, and hanging out with my family and friends.”可知，手机调成黑白模式后，作者感到一种解脱感。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一根无形的线被剪断了：我不会走到哪里都拿着手机；我会几个小时而不是几分钟才忘记查看它。A. cut切割；B. hung悬挂；C. attached附上；D. pulled拉。根据后文“I wouldn’t hold my phone anywhere I went; I would forget to check it for hours instead of minutes.”可知，作者不再依赖手机，说明一根无形的线被剪断了。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我完成后，我会马上放下手机。A. engage in从事；B. throw up呕吐；C. put down放下；D. take out取出。根据后文“as soon as the task was done”可知，不再沉迷手机，任务完成后，作者会马上放下手机。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，也存在缺点：由于应答按钮和拒绝按钮都是灰色的，我有时会挂断我想接的电话；游戏没那么有趣了，所以我开始在iPad上玩。A. accidents事故；B. responses回应；C. downsides缺点；D. deadlines截止日期。根据后文“with the answer and ____ buttons both gray, I’d sometimes hang up on a call I wanted to answer; games weren’t as fun, so I started playing them on my iPad.”可知，下文讲述了黑白模式带来的不便，对应该做法的缺点。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reset重置；B. decline下降，拒绝；C. download下载；D. submit提交。根据后文“I’d sometimes hang up on a call I wanted to answer”可知，作者有时会挂断想接的电话，说明拒绝按钮是灰色的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我开始喜欢工作和娱乐之间的分离：iPhone用于琐事；iPad用于娱乐。A. contract合同；B. relationship关系；C. cooperation合作；D. separation分离。根据后文“iPhone for boring stuff; iPad for fun.”可知，后文提到手机处理琐事、平板用来娱乐，指二者的界限分明。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我会在手机上观看抖音视频，结果发现它们没那么吸引人。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Consequently因此；C. Obviously显然；D. Instantly立即。根据上文“I wouldn’t hold my phone anywhere I went; I would forget to check it for hours instead of minutes. ”可知，作者已经很少用手机娱乐，只是偶尔刷一下短视频。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. informative提供信息的；B. smooth顺利的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. complete完整的。根据前文“I watched TikTok videos on my phone, only to find”可知，失去了色彩加持，短视频的吸引力大幅下降。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关掉手机上的颜色让我更加意识到并欣赏现实生活中的色彩和美丽。A. capable有能力的；B. appreciative感激的，欣赏的；C. confident自信的；D. worthy值得的。根据后文“of the color and beauty in real life”可知，手机调成黑白模式后，作者更加欣赏现实生活中的色彩和美丽，be appreciative of为固定搭配，意为“欣赏、珍惜”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我不再通过手机寻找乐趣，我发现自己通过其他方式寻找乐趣——读书、看电影、和家人朋友出去玩。A. leaving离开；B. pointing指向；C. knocking敲；D. seeking寻找。根据前文“Now that I am no longer turning to my phone for fun”可知，作者不再通过手机寻找乐趣，而是通过读书、聚会等方式，寻找生活里的乐趣。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a smart greenhouse in Chengdu, the capital of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, two robots, fast moving through ridges (脊) between fields, were taking inspection training. With their high-definition cameras, these robots can take real-time shots of crops’ ____36____ (grow) and send images straight to the cloud. “After ____37____ (integrate) with the DeepSeek large model, our team trained the robots through tens of thousands of images to improve their accuracy in identifying harmful insects, ____38____ has exceeded 80 percent,” said Wu Yuanqing, the robots’ developer. Once the accuracy is improved, these robots can help farmers improve their decision-making precision in planting ____39____ efficiency of agricultural production, Wu added. The rise of AI-powered agriculture in China highlights the ____40____ (government) continued efforts to modernize its agricultural area to speed up rural revitalization (振兴), which ____41____ (deep) impacts the lives of over 460 million people in rural areas. The Chinese government ____42____ (introduce) multiple policies to promote smart agriculture development so far. In this document for the year 2025, Chinese policymakers have, for the first time, identified the development of “new quality productive forces in agriculture” ____43____ a top priority. The document emphasizes the need ____44____ (increase) support for smart agriculture and ____45____ (call) for expanding the use of technologies such as AI, big data and low-altitude systems in agricultural production. 【答案】36. growth 37. integrating 38. which 39. and 40. government’s 41. deeply 42. has introduced 43. as 44. to increase 45. calls 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成都智能农业机器人及中国智慧农业的政策支持与发展。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借高清摄像头，这些机器人可以拍摄农作物生长的实时照片，并将图像直接发送到云端。空处作介词of的宾语，且被crops’修饰，应用名词growth，表示“生长”。故填growth。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在与DeepSeek大型模型集成后，我们的团队通过数万张图像对机器人进行了训练，提高了它们识别有害昆虫的准确性，识别率已超过80%，”机器人开发者吴元庆说。空处作介词After的宾语，应用动名词integrating，表示“集成”。故填integrating。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“在与DeepSeek大型模型集成后，我们的团队通过数万张图像对机器人进行了训练，提高了它们识别有害昆虫的准确性，识别率已超过80%，”机器人开发者吴元庆说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“accuracy in identifying harmful insects”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：吴补充说，一旦准确性得到提高，这些机器人可以帮助农民提高种植决策的精确性和农业生产的效率。空处连接两个并列名词短语their decision-making precision in planting和efficiency of agricultural production，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：中国人工智能农业的兴起，凸显了政府为实现农业现代化、加快乡村振兴所作出的持续努力，这深刻影响着农村4.6亿多人口的生活。空处修饰名词efforts，表示“政府的”，应用名词所有格government’s作定语。故填government’s。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国人工智能农业的兴起，凸显了政府为实现农业现代化、加快乡村振兴所作出的持续努力，这深刻影响着农村4.6亿多人口的生活。空处修饰动词impacts，应用副词deeply作状语，表示“深深地，深刻地”。故填deeply。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国政府已经出台了多项政策来促进智能农业的发展。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The Chinese government是单数，助动词用has。故填has introduced。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：在2025年的这份文件中，中国政策制定者首次将“农业新质生产力”的发展确定为首要任务。根据空前“identified the development of “new quality productive forces in agriculture””和空后“a top priority”可知，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”，构成固定搭配identify...as...表示“把……认定为……”。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该文件强调需要增加对智能农业的支持，并呼吁在农业生产中扩大使用人工智能、大数据和低空系统等技术。根据空前“The need”可知，空处应用动词不定式to increase，作后置定语修饰名词need，the need to do sth.表示“做某事的需要”。故填to increase。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该文件强调需要增加对智能农业的支持，并呼吁在农业生产中扩大使用人工智能、大数据和低空系统等技术。空处与前面的emphasizes并列，作谓语动词，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语The document是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式calls，call for表示“呼吁”。故填calls。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华。校英文报拟增设一个新栏目以满足同学阅读需求。就此，你向全校同学发放了调查问卷。调查结果如下： 请你给校英文报主编Lisa老师写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．调查结果； 2．你的建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lisa, I hope this email finds you well. As for the new column in the School English Paper, I’ve conducted a survey among the students, and the results are as follows: 26% of the students prefer to read classics such as novels and biographies, while 17% suggest latest global news. 57% express their strong interest in reading about study and exam skills. Based on the survey, I believe “Learning Corner” column might be an excellent choice, which can present integrated academic tips and share study resources plus vocabulary-building strategies. Thank you for considering the students’ voices. Please feel free to contact me if you need additional details or collaboration. I’m looking forward to the new column. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，给校英文报主编Lisa老师写一封邮件，汇报关于校英文报拟增设新栏目的调查结果并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 综合的：integrated → comprehensive 极好的：excellent → outstanding 加上：plus → in addition to 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As for the new column in the School English Paper, I’ve conducted a survey among the students, and the results are as follows: 26% of the students prefer to read classics such as novels and biographies, while 17% suggest latest global news. 拓展句：As for the new column in the School English Paper, I’ve conducted a survey among the students, and the results show that 26% of the students prefer to read classics such as novels and biographies, while 17% suggest latest global news. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Based on the survey, I believe “Learning Corner” column might be an excellent choice, which can present integrated academic tips and share study resources plus vocabulary-building strategies. (运用了过去分词短语作状语、省略that的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Please feel free to contact me if you need additional details or collaboration. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the 2000-2001 season, I coached the Assumption Crusaders senior boys hockey (冰球) team. We were an average team with extraordinary experiences: we’d toured many countries and played in numerous excellent games. Countless hours in dressing rooms, at practice, in competition and hanging out off the ice had bound this group of boys into an incredibly united team. In December 2000, we faced off against the dominant team in our league, knowing we’d be fighting just to keep the score close. After two periods, we were behind 4-0. During time-out, our coaching staff kept the mood light, reminding the boys they were playing well. At the start of the third period, our captain, Travis Colley-Zorrilla, broke in from the side boards at the blue line on a partial breakaway. He pulled off a brilliant move, shifting the “ball” from his backhand to his forehand, and fired it past the goalkeeper’s glove into the back of the goal. What happened next took mere seconds, but left a permanent mark. Travis caught his foot on the goalkeeper, and the weight of an opposing player who landed on him after the goal sent him crashing suddenly into the end boards, instead of sliding gently into the corner. Unable to raise his arms to protect himself, he took the full impact to his head, suffering horrific injuries: three broken backbones (C4, C5 and C7), leaving his arms and legs disabled. When the doctor laid out the extent of Travis’s injuries, I was flooded with disbelief, shock, sadness and desperation. Travis, by contrast, chose unshakable strength, toughness and optimism, lifting up everyone who came to visit him. Through his hospital stay, his recovery and multiple surgeries, he never once asked “why me?” or showed any self-pity. Meanwhile, when Travis was in hospital, the entire school and community worked together. Classmates, teachers and parents showed up to cook meals for his family and help around the house to ease their burden. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We even organized a charity sale to support Travis. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After everything was settled, we brought the money and gifts to Travis. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 We even organized a charity sale to support Travis. The whole team poured their hearts into it. Various items, like hockey equipment, cherished souvenirs from our trip and homemade snacks, were on sale. So well-received was the activity that nearly all items were sold out in the end. With the amount of money going up, a wave of relief washed over us. Much to our surprise, besides making purchases, some students and teachers even brought heartwarming gifts such as flowers and signed T-shirts with inspiring messages to lift his spirits. It was not until midnight that we finished the list recording what we’d collected from the sale. After everything was settled, we brought the money and gifts to Travis. Shocked and moved, he delightedly accepted them all and sincerely expressed his appreciation. As usual, we chatted, asked about his physical condition and hoped he could make a full recovery and return to school soon, no matter whether he could step onto the ice and play again. Optimistic and lighthearted, Travis continued to display his hearty smile and can-do attitude. Even we were no longer so stressed after the visit. After that, our team became more united and hardworking than ever because we were fully aware that we were playing not just for ourselves, but for Travis as well. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在2000-2001赛季，作者执教的冰球队与强队对战，队长Travis 在进球后意外重伤，脊椎受损致四肢残疾。但他坚强乐观，学校和社区也纷纷伸出援手，共同帮助他和他的家人。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我们还专门举办了一场义卖活动来帮助特拉维斯。”可知，第一段先点明核心事件：为帮助Travis举办义卖活动，接着描写团队用心筹备、售卖的各类物品，再介绍活动反响热烈、物品几乎售罄，筹款数额不断增加，最后补充师生额外送上暖心礼物，以及众人熬夜整理义卖物资款项的细节。 ②由第二段句首内容“一切安排妥当后，我们带着善款和礼物前去看望特拉维斯。”可知，第二段先写众人将善款与礼物送达Travis手中，刻画他震惊、感动的反应与感恩之举，再描写彼此闲谈、关心他的身体状况并送上康复祝愿，随后讲述Travis依旧乐观积极的状态，最后升华主旨：此次经历缓解了大家的压力，也让团队更加团结，懂得为队友而奋斗。 2.续写线索：筹备举办爱心义卖——义卖活动大获成功——师生纷纷暖心助力——整理汇总义卖物资善款——探望Travis并送上心意——彼此关怀、收获成长与团结 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①全身心投入：pour their hearts into/devote themselves to/give their hearts and souls to ②表达他的感谢：express his appreciation/show his gratitude ③希望：hope/wish/expect 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】So well-received was the activity that nearly all items were sold out in the end.(运用了so...that位于句首引出的部分倒装句) 【高分句型2】It was not until midnight that we finished the list recording what we’d collected from the sale..(运用了强调句式和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $