精品解析：2025届黑龙江省大庆市高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题

大庆市高三年级第三次教学质量检测英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。So what was your weekend like? Not very good. My brother came over, oh yeah, well, he's got three Young boys. And I spent all weekend playing with my neuf views. Now i'm exhausted. What a wonderful piece of music is. IT played by your daughter Caroline. Yes, I take her to piano lessons on friday and saturday every week. Good for her. It's hard to stick to what you love. You bet you will have an extra class every sunday from next month on. Excuse me, i'm looking for the tourist office. Oh, it's just around the corner. Go straight ahead and take the third turning on the right. The tourist office is between the chemists and the hotel. Okay, thank you. The new mobile phone has a high quality camera and its touch screen is super sensitive. I'm sure it's a perfect choice for you. Yeah, I do love to take self fees when traveling, but what suits me best is the great GPS system. After all, I always have a poor sense of direction. Amy, come to my house if you're available. I've just come up with a new recipe for pizza. I think traditional kinds are tasty. Why are you always changing them? I love creating something new. It's like doing chemical experiments with food. Your drive italians crazy by adding fruits to pizza. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I awaited for over an hour, but my luggage didn't arrive. I'm sorry about that. What flight did you take? Flight seven or three coming from paris? What does your luggage look like? It's a large silver, hard shell suitcase. Okay, please fill out this luggage claim form, make sure to leave a number we can reach you at, and we will contact you as soon as we find IT. Sorry for the inconvenience. Thank you. I awaited for over an hour, but my luggage didn't arrive. I'm sorry about that. What flight did you take? Flight seven or three coming from paris? What does your luggage look like? It's a large silver, hard shell suitcase OK please . fill out this luggage claim form, make sure to leave a number we can reach you at, and we will contact you as soon as we find IT sorry for the inconvenience. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, George, i've heard that you're going to alone for a business trip next week. Yes, Susan, i'm also planning a trip to rome for sight seeing after that. Oh, i'm just back from rome. The city has made some new rules. Ref, what rules? For example, people who dress up as roman soldiers and charge for taking photos won't be allowed near hot tourist spots, and street performers can sing or play loud music on public transport. Another role bans tourists from eating in public . places that's good. Eating in public is inappropriate and lead to littering. Rome is in the only city to do that. Last year, florets made a rule saying that tourists could face fines up to five hundred years old if caught eating in the street. Wow, that's big money, but it's understandable. Hello, George, i've heard that you're going to alone for a business trip next week. Yes, Susan, i'm also planning a trip to rome for sight seeing after that. Oh, i'm just back from rome. The city has made some new rules. really. What rules? For example, people who dress up as roman soldiers and charge for taking photos won't be allowed near hot tourist spots, and street performers can sing or play loud music on public transport. Another rule bans tourists from eating in public . places that's good. Eating in public is inappropriate and can lead to littering. Rome is in the only city to do that. Last year, FLorence made a rule saying that tourists could face fines of up to five hundred years old if caught eating in the street. Wow, that's big money, but it's understandable. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi bill, you look troubled. What's the matter? Hi Grace, I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station and with good pay. That's wonderful. But are you going to quit college? That's exactly the problem. One side of me says, oh, go ahead. You can go back to college any time. What job could you get after college that would pay you fifteen dollars an hour? That's thirty thousand dollars a year. And then . and then the other side says, hold IT. Not so fast for all those years. You were in the army. You planned to go to college so that you would have many job of possibilities to choose from. You plan your whole life around going to college. And now I can see IT. It's true that with your experience in the army, you could do excEllent work preparing cars if you accept the job, but you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get Better jobs. Hi bill, you look troubled. What's the matter? Hi Grace, I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station and with good pay. That's wonderful. But are you going to quit college? That's exactly the problem. One side of me says, oh, go ahead. You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you fifteen dollars an hour? That's thirty thousand dollars a year. And then . and then the other side says, hold IT. Not so fast for all those years. You were in the army. You planned to go to college so that you would have many job of possibilities to choose from you. You plan your whole life around going to college. And now I can see IT. It's true that with your experience in the army, you could do excEllent work preparing cars if you accept the job, but you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get Better jobs. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you watch Young heroes on T. V last night? Why is IT called Young heroes? Because IT gives a prize to three inspiring . Young heroes. Who are they? What did they do? Well, the first hero was mike. He started helping a charity when he was nine. cool. He's a really funny person. Last year, he made AT, V program which made everyone love, and they gave more money to the charity. Who else won the prize? Then there was lisa. When SHE first started the secondary school, SHE was very quiet, and he had a difficult time. So what did he do? He made a website for other students who felt the same. He finds friends for them. What a kind person who was the third hero? That was Allan. When he was Younger, he was very ill and he nearly died. Is he OK now? Yes, he spent . several years in hospital. He's Better now, but he still has difficulty and walking. The amazing thing is that he's always cheerful and very brave. In his free time, he raises money for the hospital. All heroes inspire us to help back. actually. Did you watch Young heroes on T. V last night? Why is IT called Young heroes? Because IT gives a prize to three inspiring . Young heroes. Who are they? What did they do? Well, the first hero was mike. He started helping a charity when he was nine. cool. He's a really funny person. Last year, he made AT, V program, which made everyone laugh, and they gave more money to the charity. Who else won the prize? Then there was lisa. When SHE first started the secondary school, SHE was very quiet, and he had a difficult time. So what did he do? He made a website for other students who felt the same. He finds friends for them. What a kind person who was the third . hero that was Allan. When he was Younger, he was very ill and he nearly died. Is he OK now? Yes, he spent . several years in hospital. He's Better now, but he still has difficulty and walking. The amazing thing is that he's always cheerful and very brave. In his free time, he raises money for the hospital. All heroes inspire us to help actually. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。And as usual on thursday morning, at this time, we take a look at one of the world's capitals. Today, we'll be heading to lisbon, portugal, capital and largest city located on the atlantic coast of the country. Lisbon is built on seven hills, with the targets river running through the valley, making IT a very impressive site. Its position on the atlantic coast also means that lisbon has a pleasant temperature during the winter and summer. Lisbon is quite big, and about six hundred thousand people live there. But for the tourists, every place of interest is within walking distance of the city centre. There are lots of pleasant street, cafe and gardens and beautiful old houses everywhere in lisbon. So wherever you go, there are things to see. IT is very nice to take the tram, but the best way to get around in lisbon is to take the subway. You can visit lisbon any time during the year, while the best times are from April to june and from september to october. And as usual on thursday morning, at this time, we take a look at one of the world's capitals. Today, we'll be heading to lisbon, portugal, capital and largest city located on the atlantic coast of the country. Lisbon is built on seven hills, with the targets river running through the valley, making IT a very impressive site. Its position on the atlantic coast also means that lisbon has a pleasant temperature during the winter and summer. Lisbon is quite big, and about six hundred thousand people live there. But for the tourists, every place of interest is within walking distance of the city center. There are lots of pleasant street cafes and gardens and beautiful old houses everywhere in lisbon. So wherever you go, there are things to see. IT is very nice to take the tram, but the best way to get around in lisbon is to take the subway. You can visit lisbon any time during the year, while the best times are from April to june and from september to october. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 大庆市2025届高三年级第三次教学质量检测 英语 2025.04 本试卷共12页，分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He visited his brother. B. He went out with a friend. C. He played with his nephews. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often will Caroline take piano lessons next month? A. Once every week. B. Twice every week. C. Three times every week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In the street. B. In the chemist’s. C. In the tourist office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like best about the new phone? A. The camera. B. The GPS system. C. The touchscreen. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chemical experiments. B. Cooking. C. Italians. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the man? A. He booked a wrong flight. B. He was late for the plane. C. His luggage was lost. 7 What will the man do next? A. Wait at the station. B. Fill in a form. C. Make a call to the station office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will George go after the business trip? A. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence. 9. What is banned in Florence? A. Eating in the street. B. Dressing up as soldiers. C. Singing on public transport. 10. What does George think of the new rules? A. They’re effective. B. They’re timely. C. They’re reasonable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Bill look troubled? A. He is facing a tough choice. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is short of money. 12. What is Bill now? A. An army officer. B. A college student. C. A computer engineer. 13. What suggestion does the woman give Bill? A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Mike do last year? A. He set up a school. B. He built a website. C. He made a TV programme. 15. What did Lisa think of her first days of secondary school? A. Challenging. B. Cool. C. Cheerful. 16. Why did the program give a prize to the young heroes? A. To inspire people to help others. B. To attract more viewers. C. To find more heroes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What impresses visitors most about Lisbon? A. Its unique landscape. B. Its various traditions. C. Its pleasant weather. 18. How many people live in Lisbon? A. About 6,000,000. B. About 600,000. C. About 60,000. 19. What is the most recommended way to get around in Lisbon? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By underground. 20. When can you get the best experience if you visit Lisbon? A. In January. B. In August. C. In May. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pursuing a better life or mental state? Try the following four books and make your life more enjoyable! Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance Angela Duckworth Hardcover｜E-book $30.99｜$9.99 Which is more important to achieve a goal: talent or hard work? According to Angela Duckworth, if you answered hard work, you’d come in line with what 66% of people say they believe. However, she goes on to say that deep down people actually believe the opposite. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living? Dale Carnegie Hardcover｜Paperback $19.99｜$10.99 The book emphasizes that too much worrying can affect both mental and physical health. Importantly Carnegie also notes that people often waste energy worrying about problems that never become reality. The solution is to live one day at a time. If people focused on the present, they wouldn’t become overly influenced by regrets from the past or fears about the future. The Happiness Project Gretchen Rubin Hardcover｜Paperback $22.99｜$16.99 What do you want from life? Gretchen Rubin asked herself that question one day while travelling on a bus. After giving it some thought, she realized, overall, she wanted to be happy. The book is divided into 12 chapters, each highlighting a different month and specific topic. For instance, the first chapter begins with January and the importance of getting more physical and mental energy. Miracles of Life or Life of Miracles Lily Hardcover｜Paperback $25.99｜$14.99 This book shows that miracles (奇迹)do exist in modern times. The stories in it are very real. In fact, it only contains miracles that have happened to two individuals. Some of the miracles are so unique that one would have to live them to understand that a miracle had happened. 21. Which book will you recommend if your friend is always anxious? A The Happiness Project B. Miracles of Life or Life of Miracles C. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living? D. Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance 22. What is special about Gretchen Rubin’s book? A. It describes travelling experiences. B. It discusses the importance of talent. C. It provides solutions to lacking focus. D. It consists of various monthly themes. 23. Where can you probably read the text? A. A book report. B. An advertising column. C. A mental health analysis. D. An online psychology course. B Jack, an engineer, never imagined racing alone across the Atlantic, much less in a boat built himself. Yet he bought the materials on the internet and managed to build one. The idea seemed impractical. Jack was then 47 and married for only two years. He and his wife Deby were building their future, and they had family to consider. Yet she encouraged him, because that is what they did for each other: support the best version of themselves. In October 2023, Jack packed his boat and flew to Lagos. Ahead of him lay the first leg of a race that would take him to Antigua, eastern Caribbean. The finish line for the first leg was Lanzarote,100km off the coast of Africa. After less than a week, Jack arrived in Lanzarote before leaving for the Caribbean. The days were bright and nights were completely dark. With the boat moving closer to the equators, heavy rain erased the sky. With the sails down and waves knocking, he stayed on the tiller (舵柄), doing his best to survive through the storm with its 40-mph winds. Eventually, the sky began to lighten. He got through the storm and was pleased with how the boat had held up. The next night, more rain fell. Suddenly, a wave hit the boat and soon the world was spinning (旋转) around him. Thanks to the safety line, Jack didn’t fall off the boat despite the dizziness and tiredness after 28 days at sea. A few days later, the storm stopped. He lay on the boat, exhausted. Crossing the finish line, he sailed 3,186 miles in 33 days, 21 hours, 2minutes. For nearly four years, he had been focused on crossing the Atlantic, and he’s now considering pushing himself in a new direction, like into a dance class. The idea fascinates and terrifies him. He admits to being a poor dancer, but with Deby’s help he might have a chance. 24. Why does the author say Jack’s idea was impractical? A. Jack had no idea how to build a boat. B. Deby felt uncertain about their future. C. Jack still faced varieties of life matters. D. Deby persuaded Jack to focus on family. 25. What is the author’s purpose in detailing the weather? A. To indicate the race’s uniqueness. B. To stress the boat’s steadiness. C. To highlight Jack’s struggle. D. To inspire readers’ sympathy. 26. Which of the following best describes Jack? A. Reliable and caring. B. Brave and persuasive. C. Ambitious and curious. D. Tough and adventurous. 27. What does Jack learn from the race? A. He is fascinated by modern dance. B. He has the potential to try new things. C. He owes his success to Deby’s help. D. He is still terrified by the long race. C It’s a hot afternoon, and a group of boys in Nigeria, India, Vietnam or other places, have gone out to their local landfills to work. Their job? Breaking open old phones and computers to remove precious metals so that they can be sold for cash. But where did these mountains of electronic waste come from, and what can be done? Each year, millions of electrical and electronic devices are thrown away because they are broken or simply unwanted. These thrown items, called electronic waste or e-waste, contribute to the fastest-growing solid waste in the world. Common e-waste items include computers, mobile phones and large household appliances, as well as medical equipment. Due to certain materials in these devices, they can become a threat to the environment and to human health if not handled properly. Many materials, such as lead, used in electronics are on the World Health Organization’s (WHO) list of 10 chemicals of public concern. When e-waste is thrown into landfills, these poisonous substances can pollute the soil and water, damaging the environment. On the other hand, electronics often contain valuable yet heavy metals like gold and silver, all of which are difficult and risky to take out by hand due to cuts on the hands. But other processing techniques like melting or using acid baths pollute the air and water. Exposure to these materials can cause breathing problems, cancer and brain diseases. The problem of e-waste is severe and growing, but here are three ways that can help turn the tide. First, recycling allows certain working parts in old devices to be reborn. Next, instead of replacing broken devices, see if you can extend their life by repairing them. Finally, if you have a working device that you’ re no longer using, consider donating it to a school or charity. Together, we can make a difference. 28. Why does the author mention the group of boys? A. To offer detailed information. B. To raise a relevant question. C. To introduce their occupation. D. To describe a social phenomenon. 29. What can we learn about e-waste from paragraph 2? A. It comes from various possible sources. B. It’s mainly unwanted files in the computer. C. It’s the fastest-growing garbage worldwide. D. It threats the Earth more than human health. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The complex formation of e-waste. B. The correct treatment of e-waste. C. The surprising value of e-waste. D. The potential danger of e-waste. 31. What does the underlined phrase “turn the tide” probably mean? A. Satisfy the demand. B. Improve the quality. C. Resolve the situation. D. Update the technology. D Half of the 18-29-year-olds said they had “some or much trust in the information from social media”. But if the information is inaccurate or entirely made up, there is the risk that young people will fall victim to false information. “The algorithm (算法) cares not about what’s true or false, but about keeping you entertained and participating,” said Ethan Zuckerman, director of the Initiative for Digital Public Infrastructure. The responsibility to fight the rise of misinformation on these platforms does not fall only to users or social media companies or policymakers, according to Michael Best, a professor of international affairs; it has to be a group effort. The first part is the users, according to Best. They should have a personal responsibility to develop what he called their “media consumption literacy.” He and other experts suggest that the best way to reduce the threat of spreading or consuming misinformation is to fact-check content from unknown users or even what’s shared by the people you follow. Next social media companies have a large responsibility to ensure that their platform is not spreading misinformation. They have cooperated with some organizations to see to it. Contents identified as false are labeled as misinformation, and distribution is decreased. De-ranking is another method against harmful or extreme contents. It moves contents seen as harmful or false further down so fewer people view it. “If the content is absolutely unacceptable, the ultimate method is deplatforming. That means removing those users”, Best said. Best also suggested that policymakers hold social media companies accountable for their business models and possibly influence them to abandon algorithms that forward inappropriate content. “Abandoning algorithms may not change things, though”, Zuckerman argued. “Even with all its disadvantages, at its best, social media serves a purpose for young people. They need some space in society where they can have conversations.” 32. Why are young people influenced by misinformation? A. They care more about their entertainment. B. They trust social media without hesitation. C. The algorithm makes up incorrect information. D. The algorithm fails to check the contents’ reliability. 33. What do social media companies do to fight misinformation? A. Make false information less exposed to viewers. B. Cooperate with programmers to update the system. C. Fine some platform users to reduce extreme contents. D. Punish deplatformed users by handing them to the police. 34. What is Zuckerman’s attitude towards algorithms? A. Imperfect yet functional. B. Influential and flexible. C. Advanced and promising. D. Convenient yet inappropriate. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Inaccurate Algorithm: How to Make It Better? B. Misinformation Prevention: Who’s Responsible? C. Social Media Platforms: How to Organize Them? D. Misinformation Consumption: What’s the Cause? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are literally hundreds of studies that indicate the psychological benefits of writing. For example, Duke University researchers found participants who engaged in a six-week program of writing reduced their symptoms (症状) of depression. All these researches indicate that writing not only allows you to record thoughts, but it helps you “internalize” them. Consequently, it makes them a part of you and increases the benefits. ___36___ But if you’re not in the habit of writing, what are some methods to develop that habit? To begin with, journaling is probably the most impactful. It can help you clarify your thinking, keep random thoughts, such as new learnings or that great idea you got in the shower, or even express your most private feelings. ___37___ Writing to significant ones can be of much influence. For years, my writing consisted primarily of cards to friends, emails and letters. ___38___ You write with an audience in mind, which makes you more considerate. Most importantly, you share something of great value with loved ones. Think of how you felt the last time someone you cared about wrote a heartfelt message to you. ___39___ When Doug Conant took over as CEO at Campbell’s, he encouraged an interesting habit as a big part of his strategy: giving handwritten thank-you notes to employees. ___40___ Thus, when you’re writing short, sincere, specific notes of appreciation by hand, your notes will be more heartwarming and make your workplace or home better. There you go: three quick ways to get more practice writing, exercise your brain and develop emotional intelligence. The sooner you start, the sooner you’ll make writing a habit in your life. A. So, use your journal however you want. B. Today, almost all written communication is electronic. C. For example, writing betters your emotional intelligence. D. There are many advantages in writing to friends and family. E. Writing appreciation notes is another way to improve yourself. F. Writing formal job arrangements to employees is also beneficial. G. It helps communicate with your loved ones and records your “aha” moment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every New Year’s Day, I have a little tradition. I buy a really nice ___41___ with beautiful pictures, motivational quotes and stickers to ___42___ appointments and events. I ___43___ it to my refrigerator because I will look at it daily, put every ___44___ on it and show my kids the months and days. Nothing ___45___ a paper calendar when you want to teach your children to be aware of what’s ___46___. After the calendar goes up, I will prepare our own planners with children. A planner is a book which is like a (n) ___47___ of your calendar, with a separate space to write everything you have to do each day, in a ___48___ manner than a calendar. Using a planner helps you ___49___ with your weekly tasks, such as projects, meetings, appointments and events. Besides the two ways to map out our days, there is another one to stay ____50____. Preplanning will help you to stay one step ahead and keep things ____51____, so before anything happens, you’ll be ____52____. If I give a presentation at work, I can stay one step ahead by bringing a few ____53____ copies or pens in case some of my coworkers forget theirs. Developing time management ability with the ____54____ we have at our fingertips properly will make our lives ____55____ and help us to be successful. 41. A. calendar B. agenda C. schedule D. journal 42. A. confirm B. outline C. keep D. cancel 43. A. address B. present C. return D. attach 44. A. suggestion B. clue C. appointment D. flag 45. A. beats B. confuses C. benefits D. transforms 46. A. picking up B. going on C. missing out D. breaking down 47. A. reminder B. collection C. innovation D. extension 48. A. more detailed B. less flexible C. more intelligent D. less accessible 49. A. come to an agreement B. end in a tie C. stay on the ball D. cut off the connection 50. A. calm B. awake C. committed D. organised 51. A. under guarantee B. in order C. on watch D. off guard 52. A. fully-recovered B. open-minded C. well-prepared D. light-headed 53. A. fair B. original C. genuine D. extra 54. A. tools B. technologies C. data D. softwares 55. A. value B. flow C. unfold D. collapse 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel photographer Peter Yan left behind a successful career at Apple ___56___ (pursue) his work as a respected visual storyteller. In a few short years, the Chinese-born Australian photographer has built an ___57___ (impress) following on Instagram, where over 150,000people follow his inspiring imagery from around the globe. In particular, one image ___58___ (take) on a trip to Yangshuo, China has caused the internet to sit up and take notice. ___59___ the photograph, a cormorant (鸬鹚) fisherman stands on his simple wooden raft, ready to work while his two birds are perched (停歇) next to him. Cormorant fishing is ___60___ ancient tradition with deep roots in China, Japan, and Korea. The technique is typically practiced in rivers, with fishermen ___61___ (train) their birds to catch fish in their throat and bring them back to the boat. The method was first described in a 636 CE text about the history of the Sui Dynasty in China and, at one time, ___62___(be) a very profitable industry. Now, cormorant fishing is typically practiced for tourism purposes, ___63___ makes Yan’s photograph all the more special. Through this photograph he’s been able to bring ___64___(aware) back to an important cultural tradition that is slowly being forgotten. And at the same time, given Yangshuo’s incredible mountainous landscape, he’s exposed his ___65___ (follower) to a new side of China that they may not otherwise have discovered. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，正在美国林肯中学做交换生。为了让更多的同学了解中华文化，你打算向学校申请成立一个关于中华文化的社团。请用英语给学校负责老师Mr. Green写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍社团情况； 2. 征求同意。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold night in November, perfect for football. I was a senior and team captain. This game was the semifinal of the State Championship Playoffs. If we won, we would enter the final in the State Championship. JaMarcus Russell, a mere freshman then, played captain for our opponent. He later became the first pick in the national team. Another kid, Carnell Williams, played the striker (前锋). He later played for Auburn University. This was a tough team. The stadium held about 100 faithful fans that followed us to our battle. My parents sat in the section nearest to the field. My dad whistled (吹哨) to me in encouragement, easy to recognize. Our team was the only one that had come closest to winning the State Championships in almost twenty years. Playing in the championship final was something my dad did as a senior. I dreamed to do what he’d done, but better. The game started. Both teams left everything they had on the field. We scored first. 1-0. Then they caught up. 1-1. Then we made another goal. 2-1. They scored twice in about an hour. 2-3. They kept their lead with only one minute left in the second half. Worse still, we lost the ball. They ran across the field with nineteen seconds left. We ran, kicked and chased, but the clock striking zero, our chances of making it to the finals were over. I made some good moves and bad ones. One that bothered me was my blocking Russell. I closed in on him as we both neared the sideline. I was about to block a future national team player, but just before I succeeded, I tripped and rolled out of the sideline. I had my chance but blew it. I could hear the sighs of disappointment in the crowd. I couldn’t bear the thought of what my dad was thinking. Shocked and disappointed, I remained silent, not wanting to speak to anyone, especially my dad. I wasn’t ready to admit falling short in my father’s footsteps. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked up at the seats where my parents sat — empty, every seat was empty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was my dad’s whistle that I heard. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆市2025届高三年级第三次教学质量检测 英语 2025.04 本试卷共12页，分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He visited his brother. B. He went out with a friend. C. He played with his nephews. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, what was your weekend like? M: Not very good. My brother came over. W: Oh yeah? M: Well, he’s got three young boys, and I spent all weekend playing with my nephews. Now I’m exhausted. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often will Caroline take piano lessons next month? A. Once every week. B. Twice every week. C. Three times every week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a wonderful piece of music! Is it played by your daughter Caroline? W: Yes. I take her to piano lessons on Friday and Saturday every week. M: Good for her! It’s hard to stick to what you love. W: You bet. She will have an extra class every Sunday from next month on. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In the street. B. In the chemist’s. C. In the tourist office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the tourist office. M: Oh, it’s just around the corner. Go straight ahead and take the third turning on the right. The tourist office is between the chemist’s and the hotel. W: OK. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like best about the new phone? A. The camera. B. The GPS system. C. The touchscreen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The new mobile phone has a high quality camera. And its touchscreen is super sensitive. I’m sure it’s a perfect choice for you. W: Yeah, I do love to take selfies when travelling. But what suits me best is the great GPS system. After all, I always have a poor sense of direction. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chemical experiments. B. Cooking. C. Italians. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, come to my house if you’re available. I’ve just come up with a new recipe for pizza. W: I think traditional kinds are tasty. Why are you always changing them? M: I love creating something new. It’s like doing chemical experiments with food. W: You’ll drive Italians crazy by adding fruits to pizza. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the man? A. He booked a wrong flight. B. He was late for the plane. C. His luggage was lost. 7. What will the man do next? A. Wait at the station. B. Fill in a form. C. Make a call to the station office. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I waited for over an hour, but my luggage didn’t arrive. W: I’m sorry about that. What flight did you take? M: Flight 703, coming from Paris. W: What does your luggage look like? M: It’s a large, silver hard-shell suitcase. W: Okay. Please fill out this luggage claim form. Make sure to leave a number we can reach you at, and we will contact you as soon as we find it. Sorry for the inconvenience. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will George go after the business trip? A. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence. 9. What is banned in Florence? A. Eating in the street. B. Dressing up as soldiers. C. Singing on public transport. 10. What does George think of the new rules? A. They’re effective. B. They’re timely. C. They’re reasonable. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, George, I’ve heard that you’ re going to Milan for a business trip next week. M: Yes, Susan. I’m also planning a trip to Rome for sightseeing after that. W: Oh, I’m just back from Rome. The city has made some new rules. M: Really? What rules? W: For example, people who dress up as Roman soldiers and charge for taking photos won’t be allowed near hot tourist spots, and street performers can’t sing or play loud music on public transport. Another rule bans tourists from eating in public places. M: That’s good. Eating in public is inappropriate and can lead to littering. W: Rome isn’t the only city to do that. Last year, Florence made a rule saying that tourists could face fines of up to 500 euros if caught eating in the street. M: Wow, that’s big money, but it’s understandable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Bill look troubled? A. He is facing a tough choice. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is short of money. 12. What is Bill now? A. An army officer. B. A college student. C. A computer engineer. 13. What suggestion does the woman give Bill? A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. You look troubled. What’s the matter? M: Hi, Grace. I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station, and with good pay. W: That’s wonderful, but are you going to quit college? M: That’s exactly the problem. One side of me says, “Oh, go ahead! You can go back to college any time. What job could you get after college that would pay you $15 an hour? That’s $30,000 a year!” W: And then? M: And then, the other side says, “Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army, you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You’ve planned your whole life around going to college. And now…” W: I can see it. It’s true that with your experience in the army, you could do excellent work repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get better jobs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Mike do last year? A. He set up a school. B. He built a website. C. He made a TV programme. 15. What did Lisa think of her first days of secondary school? A. Challenging. B. Cool. C. Cheerful. 16. Why did the program give a prize to the young heroes? A. To inspire people to help others. B. To attract more viewers. C. To find more heroes. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch Young Heroes on TV last night? M: Why is it called Young Heroes? W: Because it gives a prize to three inspiring young heroes. M: Who are they? What did they do? W: Well, the first hero was Mike. He started helping a charity when he was nine. M: Cool! W: He’s a really funny person. Last year he made a TV programme which made everyone laugh and they gave more money to the charity. M: Who else won the prize? Then there was Lisa. When she first started the secondary school, she was very quiet and she had a difficult time. M: So what did she do? W: She made a website for other students who felt the same. She finds friends for them. M: What a kind person! Who was the third hero? W: That was Alan. When he was younger, he was very ill and he nearly died. M: Is he okay now? W: Yes, he spent several years in hospital. He’s better now but he still has difficulty in walking. The amazing thing is that he’s always cheerful and very brave! In his free time he raises money for the hospital. M: All heroes inspire us to help, actually. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What impresses visitors most about Lisbon? A. Its unique landscape. B. Its various traditions. C. Its pleasant weather. 18. How many people live in Lisbon? A. About 6,000,000. B. About 600,000. C. About 60,000. 19. What is the most recommended way to get around in Lisbon? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By underground. 20. When can you get the best experience if you visit Lisbon? A. In January. B. In August. C. In May. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: …and as usual on Thursday morning at this time we take a look at one of the world’s capitals. Today we’ll be heading to Lisbon, Portugal’s capital and largest city. Located on the Atlantic coast of the country, Lisbon is built on seven hills with the Tagus River running through the valley, making it a very impressive sight. Its position on the Atlantic coast also means that Lisbon has a pleasant temperature during the winter and summer. Lisbon is quite big and about 600,000 people live there, but for the tourists, every place of interest is within walking distance of the city centre. There are lots of pleasant street cafés and gardens and beautiful old houses everywhere in Lisbon. So wherever you go, there are things to see. It is very nice to take the tram, but the best way to get around in Lisbon is to take the subway. You can visit Lisbon anytime during the year while the best times are from April to June and from September to October. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pursuing a better life or mental state? Try the following four books and make your life more enjoyable! Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance Angela Duckworth Hardcover｜E-book $30.99｜$9.99 Which is more important to achieve a goal: talent or hard work? According to Angela Duckworth, if you answered hard work, you’d come in line with what 66% of people say they believe. However, she goes on to say that deep down people actually believe the opposite. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living? Dale Carnegie Hardcover｜Paperback $19.99｜$10.99 The book emphasizes that too much worrying can affect both mental and physical health. Importantly, Carnegie also notes that people often waste energy worrying about problems that never become reality. The solution is to live one day at a time. If people focused on the present, they wouldn’t become overly influenced by regrets from the past or fears about the future. The Happiness Project Gretchen Rubin Hardcover｜Paperback $22.99｜$16.99 What do you want from life? Gretchen Rubin asked herself that question one day while travelling on a bus. After giving it some thought, she realized, overall, she wanted to be happy. The book is divided into 12 chapters, each highlighting a different month and specific topic. For instance, the first chapter begins with January and the importance of getting more physical and mental energy. Miracles of Life or Life of Miracles Lily Hardcover｜Paperback $25.99｜$14.99 This book shows that miracles (奇迹)do exist in modern times. The stories in it are very real. In fact, it only contains miracles that have happened to two individuals. Some of the miracles are so unique that one would have to live them to understand that a miracle had happened. 21. Which book will you recommend if your friend is always anxious? A. The Happiness Project B. Miracles of Life or Life of Miracles C. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living? D. Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance 22. What is special about Gretchen Rubin’s book? A. It describes travelling experiences. B. It discusses the importance of talent. C. It provides solutions to lacking focus. D. It consists of various monthly themes. 23. Where can you probably read the text? A. A book report. B. An advertising column. C. A mental health analysis. D. An online psychology course. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了让你的生活变得更愉快的四本好书。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to Stop Worrying and Start Living?”部分的“The book emphasizes that too much worrying can affect both mental and physical health. Importantly, Carnegie also notes that people often waste energy worrying about problems that never become reality. The solution is to live one day at a time. If people focused on the present, they wouldn’t become overly influenced by regrets from the past or fears about the future.( 这本书强调，过多的担忧会影响身心健康。重要的是，卡内基还指出，人们常常把精力浪费在担心那些永远不会成为现实的问题上。解决办法就是活在当下。如果人们专注于现在，他们就不会被过去的遗憾或对未来的恐惧所过度影响)”可知，这本书强调过多的担忧会影响身心健康，并且指出了解决办法，即活在当下，不要被过去的遗憾和未来的恐惧过度影响。所以如果朋友总是焦虑，推荐这本书。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Happiness Project”部分的“The book is divided into 12 chapters, each highlighting a different month and specific topic. For instance, the first chapter begins with January and the importance of getting more physical and mental energy.( 这本书分为12章，每一章都强调一个不同的月份和特定的主题。例如，第一章从一月份开始，强调了获得更多体力和精神能量的重要性)”可知，Gretchen Rubin的这本书被分成12个章节，每个章节突出不同的月份和特定主题，这是其特别之处，D 选项“它由各种月度主题组成”正确。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章开头“Pursuing a better life or mental state? Try the following four books and make your life more enjoyable!( 追求更好的生活还是精神状态？试试下面的四本书，让你的生活更愉快！) 和对每本书的介绍中都包含了书的名称、作者、版本以及价格等信息，整体是在推荐这四本书，所以最有可能在广告专栏中读到这篇文章。故选B项。 B Jack, an engineer, never imagined racing alone across the Atlantic, much less in a boat built himself. Yet he bought the materials on the internet and managed to build one. The idea seemed impractical. Jack was then 47 and married for only two years. He and his wife Deby were building their future, and they had family to consider. Yet she encouraged him, because that is what they did for each other: support the best version of themselves. In October 2023, Jack packed his boat and flew to Lagos. Ahead of him lay the first leg of a race that would take him to Antigua, eastern Caribbean. The finish line for the first leg was Lanzarote,100km off the coast of Africa. After less than a week, Jack arrived in Lanzarote before leaving for the Caribbean. The days were bright and nights were completely dark. With the boat moving closer to the equators, heavy rain erased the sky. With the sails down and waves knocking, he stayed on the tiller (舵柄), doing his best to survive through the storm with its 40-mph winds. Eventually, the sky began to lighten. He got through the storm and was pleased with how the boat had held up. The next night more rain fell. Suddenly, a wave hit the boat and soon the world was spinning (旋转) around him. Thanks to the safety line, Jack didn’t fall off the boat despite the dizziness and tiredness after 28 days at sea. A few days later, the storm stopped. He lay on the boat, exhausted. Crossing the finish line, he sailed 3,186 miles in 33 days, 21 hours, 2minutes. For nearly four years, he had been focused on crossing the Atlantic, and he’s now considering pushing himself in a new direction, like into a dance class. The idea fascinates and terrifies him. He admits to being a poor dancer, but with Deby’s help he might have a chance. 24. Why does the author say Jack’s idea was impractical? A. Jack had no idea how to build a boat. B. Deby felt uncertain about their future. C. Jack still faced varieties of life matters. D. Deby persuaded Jack to focus on family. 25. What is the author’s purpose in detailing the weather? A. To indicate the race’s uniqueness. B. To stress the boat’s steadiness. C. To highlight Jack’s struggle. D. To inspire readers’ sympathy. 26. Which of the following best describes Jack? A. Reliable and caring. B. Brave and persuasive. C. Ambitious and curious. D. Tough and adventurous. 27. What does Jack learn from the race? A. He is fascinated by modern dance. B. He has the potential to try new things. C. He owes his success to Deby’s help. D. He is still terrified by the long race. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫杰克的工程师，独自驾船横跨大西洋的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jack was then 47 and married for only two years. He and his wife Deby were building their future, and they had family to consider.(杰克当时47岁，结婚才两年。他和他的妻子黛比正在建设他们的未来，他们要考虑家庭)”可知，杰克当时47岁，结婚才两年，他和妻子正在规划未来，还有家庭需要考虑。这说明杰克仍然面临着各种各样的生活事务，在这种情况下独自划船穿越大西洋的想法不太现实。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段描述了Jack在航行过程中遇到的各种恶劣天气，如“With the boat moving closer to the equators, heavy rain erased the sky. With the sails down and waves knocking, he stayed on the tiller (舵柄), doing his best to survive through the storm with its 40-mph winds.(随着船靠近赤道，大雨抹去了天空。在降下船帆和海浪拍打的情况下，他留在舵柄上，尽最大努力在时速40英里的风暴中生存下来)”以及第五段中“Suddenly, a wave hit the boat and soon the world was spinning (旋转) around him.(突然，一个波浪击中了船，很快，世界就在他周围旋转)”可推知，作者详细描述天气是为了突出杰克在比赛过程中所面临的艰难和挣扎，展现他在恶劣环境下努力生存和坚持的过程。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，杰克独自驾驶自己建造的船穿越大西洋，在航行过程中遇到了暴风雨等恶劣天气和危险情况，但他都坚持了下来并最终完成了比赛，这体现了他的坚韧（tough）。同时，他敢于尝试独自划船穿越大西洋这样具有挑战性和冒险性的事情，说明他具有冒险精神（adventurous）。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For nearly four years, he had been focused on crossing the Atlantic, and he’s now considering pushing himself in a new direction, like into a dance class. The idea fascinates and terrifies him. He admits to being a poor dancer, but with Deby’s help he might have a chance.(近四年来，他一直专注于横渡大西洋，现在他正在考虑把自己推向一个新的方向，比如参加舞蹈班。这个想法使他既着迷又害怕。他承认自己跳得不好，但在黛比的帮助下，他可能有机会)”可知，杰克在专注于穿越大西洋近四年后，现在考虑向新的方向挑战自己，比如参加舞蹈课，虽然他承认自己跳舞不好，但觉得有机会尝试。由此推知，他从这次比赛中认识到自己有尝试新事物的潜力。故选B项。 C It’s a hot afternoon, and a group of boys in Nigeria, India, Vietnam or other places, have gone out to their local landfills to work. Their job? Breaking open old phones and computers to remove precious metals so that they can be sold for cash. But where did these mountains of electronic waste come from, and what can be done? Each year, millions of electrical and electronic devices are thrown away because they are broken or simply unwanted. These thrown items, called electronic waste or e-waste, contribute to the fastest-growing solid waste in the world. Common e-waste items include computers, mobile phones and large household appliances, as well as medical equipment. Due to certain materials in these devices, they can become a threat to the environment and to human health if not handled properly. Many materials, such as lead, used in electronics are on the World Health Organization’s (WHO) list of 10 chemicals of public concern. When e-waste is thrown into landfills, these poisonous substances can pollute the soil and water, damaging the environment. On the other hand, electronics often contain valuable yet heavy metals like gold and silver, all of which are difficult and risky to take out by hand due to cuts on the hands. But other processing techniques like melting or using acid baths pollute the air and water. Exposure to these materials can cause breathing problems, cancer and brain diseases. The problem of e-waste is severe and growing, but here are three ways that can help turn the tide. First, recycling allows certain working parts in old devices to be reborn. Next, instead of replacing broken devices, see if you can extend their life by repairing them. Finally, if you have a working device that you’ re no longer using, consider donating it to a school or charity. Together, we can make a difference. 28. Why does the author mention the group of boys? A. To offer detailed information. B. To raise a relevant question. C. To introduce their occupation. D. To describe a social phenomenon. 29. What can we learn about e-waste from paragraph 2? A. It comes from various possible sources. B. It’s mainly unwanted files in the computer. C. It’s the fastest-growing garbage worldwide. D. It threats the Earth more than human health. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The complex formation of e-waste. B. The correct treatment of e-waste. C. The surprising value of e-waste. D. The potential danger of e-waste. 31. What does the underlined phrase “turn the tide” probably mean? A. Satisfy the demand. B. Improve the quality. C. Resolve the situation. D. Update the technology. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电子垃圾的危害及解决办法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s a hot afternoon, and a group of boys in Nigeria, India, Vietnam or other places, have gone out to their local landfills to work. Their job? Breaking open old phones and computers to remove precious metals so that they can be sold for cash. But where did these mountains of electronic waste come from, and what can be done?(这是一个炎热的下午，尼日利亚、印度、越南或其他地方的一群男孩前往当地的垃圾填埋场工作。他们的工作是什么？拆开旧手机和电脑，取出其中的贵金属，以便将其出售换钱。但这些堆积如山的电子垃圾究竟从何而来，又该如何处理呢？)”可推知，作者提到这群男孩是为了提出一个相关的问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Each year, millions of electrical and electronic devices are thrown away because they are broken or simply unwanted.(每年，数以百万计的电气和电子设备因损坏或不再需要而被丢弃)”以及“Common e-waste items include computers, mobile phones and large household appliances, as well as medical equipment. Due to certain materials in these devices, they can become a threat to the environment and to human health if not handled properly.(常见的电子垃圾物品包括电脑、手机、大型家用电器以及医疗设备。由于这些设备中含有某些特定材料，如果处理不当，它们可能会对环境和人类健康构成威胁)”可推知，从本段我们可以确定电子垃圾来源于各种可能的渠道。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many materials, such as lead, used in electronics are on the World Health Organization’s (WHO) list of 10 chemicals of public concern. When e-waste is thrown into landfills, these poisonous substances can pollute the soil and water, damaging the environment. On the other hand, electronics often contain valuable yet heavy metals like gold and silver, all of which are difficult and risky to take out by hand due to cuts on the hands.( 许多用于电子产品的材料，如铅，都在世界卫生组织（WHO）列出的十大受关注化学品名单之中。当电子垃圾被扔进垃圾填埋场时，这些有毒物质会污染土壤和水源，破坏环境。另一方面，电子产品通常含有金和银等有价值的重金属，但由于手工提取过程中容易割伤手，所以这些金属的提取既困难又危险)”以及全段内容可知，第三段主要讲了电子垃圾的潜在危险。故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“The problem of e-waste is severe and growing(电子垃圾问题严重且在不断加剧)”以及后面“First, recycling allows certain working parts in old devices to be reborn. Next, instead of replacing broken devices, see if you can extend their life by repairing them. Finally, if you have a working device that you’ re no longer using, consider donating it to a school or charity.(首先，回收利用可以让旧设备中的某些可用部件重获新生。其次，与其更换损坏的设备，不如看看是否可以通过修理来延长它们的使用寿命。最后，如果你有一个不再使用的可用设备，考虑把它捐赠给学校或慈善机构)”可知，这里说的是有三种方法可以帮助解决电子垃圾的问题，所以“turn the tide”意思是“解决这种情况”。故选C。 D Half of the 18-29-year-olds said they had “some or much trust in the information from social media”. But if the information is inaccurate or entirely made up, there is the risk that young people will fall victim to false information. “The algorithm (算法) cares not about what’s true or false, but about keeping you entertained and participating,” said Ethan Zuckerman, director of the Initiative for Digital Public Infrastructure. The responsibility to fight the rise of misinformation on these platforms does not fall only to users or social media companies or policymakers, according to Michael Best, a professor of international affairs; it has to be a group effort. The first part is the users, according to Best. They should have a personal responsibility to develop what he called their “media consumption literacy.” He and other experts suggest that the best way to reduce the threat of spreading or consuming misinformation is to fact-check content from unknown users or even what’s shared by the people you follow. Next, social media companies have a large responsibility to ensure that their platform is not spreading misinformation. They have cooperated with some organizations to see to it. Contents identified as false are labeled as misinformation, and distribution is decreased. De-ranking is another method against harmful or extreme contents. It moves contents seen as harmful or false further down so fewer people view it. “If the content is absolutely unacceptable, the ultimate method is deplatforming. That means removing those users”, Best said. Best also suggested that policymakers hold social media companies accountable for their business models and possibly influence them to abandon algorithms that forward inappropriate content. “Abandoning algorithms may not change things, though”, Zuckerman argued. “Even with all its disadvantages, at its best, social media serves a purpose for young people. They need some space in society where they can have conversations.” 32. Why are young people influenced by misinformation? A. They care more about their entertainment. B. They trust social media without hesitation. C. The algorithm makes up incorrect information. D. The algorithm fails to check the contents’ reliability. 33. What do social media companies do to fight misinformation? A. Make false information less exposed to viewers. B. Cooperate with programmers to update the system. C. Fine some platform users to reduce extreme contents. D. Punish deplatformed users by handing them to the police. 34. What is Zuckerman’s attitude towards algorithms? A. Imperfect yet functional. B. Influential and flexible. C. Advanced and promising. D. Convenient yet inappropriate. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Inaccurate Algorithm: How to Make It Better? B. Misinformation Prevention: Who’s Responsible? C. Social Media Platforms: How to Organize Them? D. Misinformation Consumption: What’s the Cause? 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕年轻人易受社交媒体虚假信息影响展开，指出算法重娱乐参与而忽视信息真假。国际事务教授迈克尔・贝斯特强调抵制平台错误信息需用户、社交媒体公司和政策制定者共同努力。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The algorithm (算法) cares not about what’s true or false, but about keeping you entertained and participating( 这个算法不在乎真假，而是关心让你保持娱乐和参与)”可知，算法关注的不是信息的真假，而是让用户保持娱乐和参与度；结合上文“Half of the 18-29-year-olds said they had “some or much trust in the information from social media”.(在18-29岁的受访者中，有一半的人表示他们“对社交媒体上的信息有一定或很大的信任”)”可知，有大约一半的年轻人对社交媒体上的信息表示信任。由此推知，年轻人容易受到错误信息的影响。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Contents identified as false are labeled as misinformation, and distribution is decreased. De-ranking is another method against harmful or extreme contents. It moves contents seen as harmful or false further down so fewer people view it. “If the content is absolutely unacceptable, the ultimate method is deplatforming. That means removing those users”, Best said.( 被认定为虚假的内容被标记为错误信息，并减少传播。降级是针对有害或极端内容的另一种方法。它将被视为有害或虚假的内容移到更低的位置，以便更少的人看到它。“如果内容是绝对不可接受的，最终的方法就是去平台化。这意味着要移除这些用户。”)”可知，社交媒体公司对被识别为虚假的内容贴上错误信息的标签，减少其传播，还通过降权的方式让有害或虚假内容不那么容易被看到，甚至采取平台除名的方式。这些措施都是为了让错误信息更少地暴露给用户。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Abandoning algorithms may not change things, though”, Zuckerman argued. “Even with all its disadvantages, at its best, social media serves a purpose for young people. They need some space in society where they can have conversations.”(“放弃算法可能不会改变什么，”祖克曼说。“尽管社交媒体有很多缺点，但在最好的情况下，它为年轻人服务。他们需要一些社会空间，在那里他们可以交谈。”)”可知，Zuckerman认为即使算法有很多缺点，但放弃算法可能也无法改变现状，社交媒体在最好的情况下能为年轻人提供一个可以交流的空间，这说明他认为算法虽然不完美但还是有一定功能的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段提到“The responsibility to fight the rise of misinformation on these platforms does not fall only to users or social media companies or policymakers, according to Michael Best, a professor of international affairs; it has to be a group effort.( 国际事务教授迈克尔·贝斯特（Michael Best）表示，打击这些平台上错误信息增多的责任不仅落在用户、社交媒体公司或政策制定者身上；这需要团队的努力。)”，接下来分别从用户、社交媒体公司和政策制定者的角度阐述了他们在防止错误信息传播方面的责任。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“预防错误信息：谁负责？”。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are literally hundreds of studies that indicate the psychological benefits of writing. For example, Duke University researchers found participants who engaged in a six-week program of writing reduced their symptoms (症状) of depression. All these researches indicate that writing not only allows you to record thoughts, but it helps you “internalize” them. Consequently, it makes them a part of you and increases the benefits. ___36___ But if you’re not in the habit of writing, what are some methods to develop that habit? To begin with, journaling is probably the most impactful. It can help you clarify your thinking, keep random thoughts, such as new learnings or that great idea you got in the shower, or even express your most private feelings. ___37___ Writing to significant ones can be of much influence. For years, my writing consisted primarily of cards to friends, emails and letters. ___38___ You write with an audience in mind, which makes you more considerate. Most importantly, you share something of great value with loved ones. Think of how you felt the last time someone you cared about wrote a heartfelt message to you. ___39___ When Doug Conant took over as CEO at Campbell’s, he encouraged an interesting habit as a big part of his strategy: giving handwritten thank-you notes to employees. ___40___ Thus, when you’re writing short, sincere, specific notes of appreciation by hand, your notes will be more heartwarming and make your workplace or home better. There you go: three quick ways to get more practice writing, exercise your brain and develop emotional intelligence. The sooner you start, the sooner you’ll make writing a habit in your life. A. So, use your journal however you want. B. Today, almost all written communication is electronic. C. For example, writing betters your emotional intelligence. D. There are many advantages in writing to friends and family. E. Writing appreciation notes is another way to improve yourself. F. Writing formal job arrangements to employees is also beneficial. G. It helps communicate with your loved ones and records your “aha” moment. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了写作的心理益处及培养写作习惯的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“All these researches indicate that writing not only allows you to record thoughts, but it helps you “internalize” them. Consequently, it makes them a part of you and increases the benefits.(所有这些研究都表明，写作不仅能让你记录思想，还能帮助你“内化”它们。因此，它使它们成为你的一部分，并增加了益处)”说明写作有多种好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步举例说明写作的好处。C项“例如，写作能提高你的情商。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“To begin with, journaling is probably the most impactful. It can help you clarify your thinking, keep random thoughts, such as new learnings or that great idea you got in the shower, or even express your most private feelings.(首先，写日记可能是最有影响力的。它可以帮助你理清思路，记录随机的想法，比如新的学习收获或你在洗澡时想到的好主意，甚至表达你最私密的感受)” 说明了写日记的作用，如理清思路、记录随机想法和表达私人情感等。空处和前文为总结关系，总结可以以各种方式使用日记。所以A项“所以，你可以随心所欲地使用你的日记。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“Writing to significant ones can be of much influence. For years, my writing consisted primarily of cards to friends, emails and letters.(给重要的人写信可能会有很大的影响。多年来，我的写作主要包括给朋友写卡片、电子邮件和信件)”说明给重要的人写信的好处。下文“You write with an audience in mind, which makes you more considerate.(你写作时会考虑到读者，这会让你更体贴)”进一步说明给朋友和家人写信的好处。空处承上启下，D项中的“writing to friends and family”和上文中的“my writing consisted primarily of cards to friends”相呼应，而“many advantages”引出了下文中的各种好处。D项“给朋友和家人写信有很多好处。”，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 下文“When Doug Conant took over as CEO at Campbell’s, he encouraged an interesting habit as a big part of his strategy: giving handwritten thank-you notes to employees.(当道格·康纳特接任坎贝尔公司首席执行官时，他鼓励了一个有趣的习惯，作为他战略的重要组成部分：给员工写手写的感谢信)”可知，此处举了Doug Conant鼓励给员工手写感谢信的例子。空处应是引出写感谢信这一写作方式。所以E项“写感谢信是提升自己的另一种方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“When Doug Conant took over as CEO at Campbell’s, he encouraged an interesting habit as a big part of his strategy: giving handwritten thank-you notes to employees.(当道格·康纳特接任坎贝尔公司首席执行官时，他鼓励了一个有趣的习惯，作为他战略的重要组成部分：给员工写手写的感谢信)”说明过去人们会手写感谢信。下文“Thus, when you’re writing short, sincere, specific notes of appreciation by hand, your notes will be more heartwarming and make your workplace or home better.(因此，当你手写简短、真诚、具体的感谢信时，你的信会更温暖人心，让你的工作场所或家庭更美好)”说明现在人们很少手写感谢信，而是采用电子方式。空处和上下文存在对比关系，说明现在的书面交流大多是电子形式的，从而突出手写感谢信的特别。所以B项“如今，几乎所有的书面交流都是电子形式的。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every New Year’s Day, I have a little tradition. I buy a really nice ___41___ with beautiful pictures, motivational quotes and stickers to ___42___ appointments and events. I ___43___ it to my refrigerator because I will look at it daily, put every ___44___ on it and show my kids the months and days. Nothing ___45___ a paper calendar when you want to teach your children to be aware of what’s ___46___. After the calendar goes up, I will prepare our own planners with children. A planner is a book which is like a (n) ___47___ of your calendar, with a separate space to write everything you have to do each day, in a ___48___ manner than a calendar. Using a planner helps you ___49___ with your weekly tasks, such as projects, meetings, appointments and events. Besides the two ways to map out our days, there is another one to stay ____50____. Preplanning will help you to stay one step ahead and keep things ____51____, so before anything happens, you’ll be ____52____. If I give a presentation at work, I can stay one step ahead by bringing a few ____53____ copies or pens in case some of my coworkers forget theirs. Developing time management ability with the ____54____ we have at our fingertips properly will make our lives ____55____ and help us to be successful. 41. A. calendar B. agenda C. schedule D. journal 42. A. confirm B. outline C. keep D. cancel 43. A. address B. present C. return D. attach 44. A. suggestion B. clue C. appointment D. flag 45. A. beats B. confuses C. benefits D. transforms 46. A. picking up B. going on C. missing out D. breaking down 47. A. reminder B. collection C. innovation D. extension 48. A. more detailed B. less flexible C. more intelligent D. less accessible 49. A. come to an agreement B. end in a tie C. stay on the ball D. cut off the connection 50. A. calm B. awake C. committed D. organised 51. A. under guarantee B. in order C. on watch D. off guard 52. A. fully-recovered B. open-minded C. well-prepared D. light-headed 53. A. fair B. original C. genuine D. extra 54. A. tools B. technologies C. data D. softwares 55. A. value B. flow C. unfold D. collapse 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者每年元旦有购买精美日历的传统，用其规划日程、教孩子认识日期，认为纸质日历在让孩子留意日常事务方面很有用。贴好日历后，作者会和孩子准备作为日历延伸的计划本，以更详细记录日常并处理每周任务。此外，预先规划也能使生活有条理、提前做好准备。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了一个非常好的日历，上面有漂亮的图片、励志名言和贴纸，用来勾勒约会和活动。A. calendar日历；B. agenda议程；C. schedule时间表；D. journal日志。根据后文“Nothing ___5___ a paper calendar when you want to teach your children to be aware of what’s ___6___.”可知，作者买的是一个日历（calendar）。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一个非常好的日历，上面有漂亮的图片、励志名言和贴纸，用来概述约会和活动。A. confirm证实；B. outline勾勒，概述；C. keep保持；D. cancel取消。根据句意以及下文“appointments and events”可知，此处表示作者买日历是为了概述（outline）约会和活动。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它贴在冰箱上，因为我每天都会看它，把每个约会都写在上面，然后给我的孩子看月份和日期。A. address处理；B. present呈现；C. return返回；D. attach粘贴。根据下文“to my refrigerator because I will look at it daily”可知，作者把日历贴（attach）在冰箱上以便每天都能看到。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它贴在冰箱上，因为我每天都会看它，把每个约会都写在上面，然后给我的孩子看月份和日期。A. suggestion建议；B. clue线索；C. appointment约会；D. flag旗帜。根据前文“to ___2___ appointments and events”可知，作者把每一个约会（appointment）都记在日历上。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想让你的孩子知道发生了什么，没有什么比纸质日历更好的了。A. beats胜过，优于；B. confuses使困惑；C. benefits使收益；D. transforms转变。根据下文“a paper calendar when you want to teach your children to be aware of what’s ___6___”可知，此处表示当你想教孩子们留意正在发生的事情时，没有什么能比得上（beat）纸质日历。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想让你的孩子知道发生了什么，没有什么比纸质日历更好的了。A. picking up捡起，学会；B. going on发生；C. missing out错过；D. breaking down分解，发生故障。根据语境和常识可知，在日历上记事是教孩子们留意正在发生（going on）的事情。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：计划表是一本书，它就像你日历的延伸，有一个单独的空间来写你每天要做的事情，比日历更详细。A. reminder提醒物；B. collection收集；C. innovation创新；D. extension延伸。根据“A planner is a book which is like a (n) ___7___ of your calendar, with a separate space to write everything you have to do each day”可知，计划本就像是日历的延伸（extension），有单独的空间来写每天要做的事情。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：计划表是一本书，它就像你日历的延伸，有一个单独的空间来写你每天要做的事情，比日历更详细。A. more detailed更详细的；B. less flexible更不灵活的；C. more intelligent更聪明的；D. less accessible更难接近的。根据上文“with a separate space to write everything you have to do each day”可知，计划本比日历更详细（more detailed）。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：使用计划表可以帮助你随时掌握每周的任务，比如项目、会议、约会和活动。A. come to an agreement达成协议；B. end in a tie以平局结束；C. stay on the ball保持警觉；D. cut off the connection切断联系。根据下文“…with your weekly tasks, such as projects, meetings, appointments and events.”可知，使用计划本帮助你在处理每周任务时保持警觉（stay on the ball）。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了这两种方法来规划我们的日子，还有一种方法来保持组织。A. calm冷静的；B. awake醒着的；C. committed坚定的；D. organized有条理的，有序的。根据上文“Besides the two ways to map out our days, there is another one to stay…”以及后文对预先计划的描述可知，这里说的是另一种让生活有条理（organised）的方法。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：提前计划可以帮助你保持领先一步，让事情井然有序，所以在任何事情发生之前，你都会做好充分的准备。A. under guarantee在保修期内；B. in order整齐，井然有序；C. on watch值班，监视；D. off guard不提防，无防备。根据上文“Preplanning will help you to stay one step ahead and keep things…”可知，预先计划能帮助你领先一步并使事情井然有序（in order）。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：提前计划可以帮助你保持领先一步，让事情井然有序，所以在任何事情发生之前，你都会做好充分的准备。A. fully-recovered完全恢复的；B. open-minded思想开放的；C. well-prepared准备充分的；D. light-headed头晕的，轻率的。根据“so before anything happens, you’ll be___12___.” 以及前文提到预先计划的好处可知，在任何事情发生之前，你会准备充分（well-prepared）。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我在工作中做报告，我可以多带一些复印件或笔，以防我的同事忘记带他们的。A. fair公正的；B. original原来的；C. genuine真正的；D. extra额外的。根据下文“in case some of my coworkers forget theirs”可知，作者会多带一些额外的（extra）副本或笔以防同事忘记带。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用我们触手可及的工具来培养时间管理能力，将使我们的生活流畅，并帮助我们取得成功。A. tools工具；B. technologies技术；C. data数据；D. softwares软件。根据上文提到的日历、计划本等可知，这里说的是合理使用我们触手可及的工具（tools）来培养时间管理能力。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我们触手可及的工具来培养时间管理能力，将使我们的生活流畅，并帮助我们取得成功。A. value价值，重视；B. flow流动，顺利进行；C. unfold展开，展现；D. collapse崩溃，倒塌。根据上文“Developing time management ability with the ___14___ we have at our fingertips properly”以及下文“help us to be successful”可知，合理使用这些工具培养时间管理能力会让我们的生活顺利进行（flow）并帮助我们成功。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel photographer Peter Yan left behind a successful career at Apple ___56___ (pursue) his work as a respected visual storyteller. In a few short years, the Chinese-born Australian photographer has built an ___57___ (impress) following on Instagram, where over 150,000people follow his inspiring imagery from around the globe. In particular, one image ___58___ (take) on a trip to Yangshuo, China has caused the internet to sit up and take notice. ___59___ the photograph, a cormorant (鸬鹚) fisherman stands on his simple wooden raft, ready to work while his two birds are perched (停歇) next to him. Cormorant fishing is ___60___ ancient tradition with deep roots in China, Japan, and Korea. The technique is typically practiced in rivers, with fishermen ___61___ (train) their birds to catch fish in their throat and bring them back to the boat. The method was first described in a 636 CE text about the history of the Sui Dynasty in China and, at one time, ___62___(be) a very profitable industry. Now, cormorant fishing is typically practiced for tourism purposes, ___63___ makes Yan’s photograph all the more special. Through this photograph he’s been able to bring ___64___(aware) back to an important cultural tradition that is slowly being forgotten. And at the same time, given Yangshuo’s incredible mountainous landscape, he’s exposed his ___65___ (follower) to a new side of China that they may not otherwise have discovered. 【答案】56. to pursue 57. impressive 58. taken 59. In 60. an 61. training 62. was 63. which##and 64. awareness 65. followers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旅行摄影师Peter Yan通过摄影传承文化的故事。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行摄影师Peter Yan放弃了在Apple的成功职业生涯，去追求他作为一位受人尊敬的视觉叙事者的工作。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示Peter Yan离开苹果公司的目的是追求摄影事业。故填to pursue。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在短短几年内，这位出生于中国的澳大利亚摄影师在Instagram上建立了令人印象深刻的粉丝群，超过15万人关注他来自世界各地的鼓舞人心的图像。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词following。impressive为形容词，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是，他在中国阳朔旅行时拍摄一张照片引起了互联网的注意。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词image，image与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作定语。故填taken。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：在照片中，一位鸬鹚渔夫站在他简陋的木筏上，准备开始工作，而他的两只鸟则停在他旁边。根据句意可知，此处表示“在照片中”，需用介词in。句首首字母大写。故填In。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：鸬鹚捕鱼是一种在中国、日本和韩国有着深厚根源的古老传统。tradition为可数名词，此处表示泛指 “一项古老的传统”，且ancient发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种技术通常在河流中实践，渔民训练他们的鸟用喉咙捕鱼并把它们带回船上。此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，fishermen与train之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填training。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种方法最早是在公元636年关于中国隋朝历史的文本中描述的，并且曾经是一个非常有利可图的行业。本句话为主系表结构，根据时间状语at one time可知，此处需用一般过去时，主语为The method，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句/并列连词。句意：现在，鸬鹚捕鱼通常是为了旅游目的而进行的，这使得Yan的照片更加特别。此处可视为非限制性定语从句的引导词，指代前面整个句子，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导该从句。也可以理解为此处前后两个句子之间为顺承关系，表示两个并列或相继发生的情况，因此可以用并列连词and来连接。故填which/and。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过这张照片，他能够让人们重新意识到一个正在慢慢被遗忘的重要文化传统。此处需用名词作宾语，awareness为不可数名词，意为“意识”。故填awareness。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同时，鉴于阳朔令人难以置信的山地景观，他让他的追随者看到了中国一个他们可能未曾发现的新面貌。follower为可数名词“追随者”，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填followers。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，正在美国林肯中学做交换生。为了让更多的同学了解中华文化，你打算向学校申请成立一个关于中华文化的社团。请用英语给学校负责老师Mr. Green写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍社团情况； 2. 征求同意。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Green, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Seeing many students deeply interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to propose establishing a Chinese Culture Club to promote understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. Regular meetings and cultural events will be organised to engage students in various aspects of Chinese history, customs, and festivals. Members will also have the opportunity to watch and learn about Peking Opera, which is a significant part of Chinese cultural heritage. Besides, we’ll offer workshops where students can practice Chinese calligraphy, feeling the beauty and philosophy behind Chinese characters. I hope my proposal will be taken into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了让更多的同学了解中华文化，要求作为交换生的考生向学校申请成立一个关于中华文化的社团，并用英语给学校负责老师Mr. Green写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：propose→ suggest 各种各样的：various → all kinds of 机会：opportunity→ chance 此外：Besides→ What’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Seeing many students deeply interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to propose establishing a Chinese Culture Club to promote understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. 拓展句：Seeing many students deeply interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to propose establishing a Chinese Culture Club, which can promote understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Members will also have the opportunity to watch and learn about Peking Opera, which is a significant part of Chinese cultural heritage.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, we’ll offer workshops where students can practice Chinese calligraphy, feeling the beauty and philosophy behind Chinese characters.（运用了where引导的定语从句以及非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold night in November, perfect for football. I was a senior and team captain. This game was the semifinal of the State Championship Playoffs. If we won, we would enter the final in the State Championship. JaMarcus Russell, a mere freshman then, played captain for our opponent. He later became the first pick in the national team. Another kid, Carnell Williams, played the striker (前锋). He later played for Auburn University. This was a tough team. The stadium held about 100 faithful fans that followed us to our battle. My parents sat in the section nearest to the field. My dad whistled (吹哨) to me in encouragement, easy to recognize. Our team was the only one that had come closest to winning the State Championships in almost twenty years. Playing in the championship final was something my dad did as a senior. I dreamed to do what he’d done, but better. The game started. Both teams left everything they had on the field. We scored first. 1-0. Then they caught up. 1-1. Then we made another goal. 2-1. They scored twice in about an hour. 2-3. They kept their lead with only one minute left in the second half. Worse still, we lost the ball. They ran across the field with nineteen seconds left. We ran, kicked and chased, but the clock striking zero, our chances of making it to the finals were over. I made some good moves and bad ones. One that bothered me was my blocking Russell. I closed in on him as we both neared the sideline. I was about to block a future national team player, but just before I succeeded, I tripped and rolled out of the sideline. I had my chance but blew it. I could hear the sighs of disappointment in the crowd. I couldn’t bear the thought of what my dad was thinking. Shocked and disappointed, I remained silent, not wanting to speak to anyone, especially my dad. I wasn’t ready to admit falling short in my father’s footsteps. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked up at the seats where my parents sat — empty, every seat was empty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was my dad’s whistle that I heard. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I looked up at the seats where my parents sat — empty, every seat was empty. I guessed they’ d decided to leave early due to disappointment. Was it because of the failed block? I didn’t know. However, I did know that I had no right to blame them; I was disappointed with myself, too. As I gathered my game equipment as well as clothes and prepared to leave alone, a sudden whistle came into my ears, loud and clear. It came from the field. My heart skipped a beat and my eyes searched for the source. It was my dad’s whistle that I heard. Why was he there? I stared at him, waiting for the criticism. Instead of saying “You should’ve done better”, he said something I’d never forget all my life: “I know you did your best, and I love you, son.” I stood frozen beside him and could hardly believe my ears. After a few seconds which felt like years, it struck me that my dad approved of me unconditionally because of my lasting effort, not because I could dominate a game. No longer hiding my emotions, I embraced my father tightly, whispering, “Thank you, dad.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名足球队队长，在比赛失利后心情沉重，作者无法忍受父亲的想法，然而父亲用笑声和微笑告诉他自己一直为他感到骄傲的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我抬头看了看父母坐的座位——空无一人，每个座位都是空的。”可知，第一段可描写作者对自己的表现感到失望以及听到一声响亮而清晰的哨声。 ②由第二段首句内容“我听到的是我爸爸的哨声。”可知，第二段可描写作者的父亲并没有指责而是鼓励他以及作者的内心感受。 2.续写线索：抬头看了看父母坐的座位——猜测失望而离开——对自己的表现感到失望——听到哨声——父亲的鼓励——感悟 3.词汇激活 行类 ①决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth. ②寻找：search for/look for ③拥抱：embrace/ hug 情绪类 ①感到失望的：disappointed/frustrated ②感谢：thank/appreciate 【点睛】[高分句型1]As I gathered my game equipment as well as clothes and prepared to leave alone, a sudden whistle came into my ears, loud and clear.(运用了As引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]No longer hiding my emotions, I embraced my father tightly, whispering, “Thank you, dad.”(运用了现分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$