2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高考英语三模试卷

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高考英语三模试卷 一、阅读理解 1.(7)Every year,TIME highlights inventions that are making the world better,smarter and even a bit more fun.Here are some select ones that will absolutely blow your kids'mind. Sphero Indi($124.99) Coding is a matter of problem-solving and pattern recognition.Sphero Indi teaches both,no screen r equired.Instead,kids use different-colored cards to move a robotic car from point A to B-green cards increasing its speed,pink cards telling it to turn left,and so on."We really wanted to bring these abstra ct concepts into the physical world,"says Jef Wiencrot,one of the product developers. Sproutel Purrble($49.99) For children who are upset for some reason,Purrble comes to their rescue.An interactive toy equip ped with seven sensors that respond to touch,Purrble's heartbeat speeds up when it senses somebod y's playing with it.Kids can then comfort their companion with gentle petting,slowing Purrble's rapid heartbeat to a purr(咕噜声)一calming themselves as well in the process. Thames Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand($39.95) 第1页共20页 The effort to get kids interested in science just got a helping hand-a cyborg hand,to be precise.Kids build a robotic arm that copies their hand gestures,while they learn about engineering and robotics.O nce assembled()and slipped on like a glove,the device passes forces from the user's fingers to the extended ones of the robotic hand. Lego recycled brick(Unpriced) The Lego Group,intending to make all Lego bricks from sustainable sources by 2030,spent the past t hree years testing different recycled PET plastic materials,and finally developed its first recycled PET brick that is nearly identical to the usual brick.The Danish toy company hopes to integrate the recycle d blocks into Lego sets in the next 18 to 24 months. (1)What do Sphero Indi and Thames Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand have in common? A.They train kids in programming. B.They are invented by kids. C.They need fitting together first. D.They combine fun with learning (2)Which invention best suits kids who need emotional comfort? A.Sphero Indi. B.Sproutel Purrble. C.Thames Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand. D.Lego recycled brick. (3)What makes Lego recycled brick special? A.It is environmentally friendly. B.It can be mass-produced. C.It looks distinct from the usual one. D.It is a solution to testing plastics. 【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A; 【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子的有趣发明。 1.根据Sphero Indi(Misplaced&49.99)部分中For children who are upset for some reason,.Purrble comes to their rescue.(对于那些因为某种原因而心烦意乱的孩子，Purrble会来拯救他们)及Kids can then comfor t their companion with gentle petting,slowing Purrble's rapid heartbeat to a purr()-calming th emselves as well in the process.(然后，孩子们可以用温柔的抚摸来安慰他们的玩伴，将Purrblet的快速心跳 减缓为咕噜声一在这个过程中也能让自己平静下来)可知，Sproutel Purrble最适合需要情感慰藉的孩子，故 选B。 第2页共20页 3.根据Lego recycled brick(Unpriced)部分中The Lego Group,intending to make all Lego bricks from sus tainable sources by 2030,spent the past three years testing different recycled PET plastic materials,an d finally developed its first recycled PET brick that is nearly identical to the usual brick.(乐高集团打算 到2030年用可持续资源生产所有的乐高积木，在过去的三年里，他们测试了不同的可回收PET塑料材料，最终 开发出了第一块与普通积木几乎相同的可回收PET积木)可知，乐高积木的特殊之处在于它有益于环境。故选 Ao 2.(10)For my grandpa Tatay's 90th birthday,our family threw him a surprise-we decorated the backyard with Philippines style and asked guests to wear traditional Filipino costume.While I was jazz ed to put on a sarong-like skirt and wrap,my white husband Darren felt nervous in his barong,a tra ditional shirt for Filipino man."I honestly feel uncomfortable."he said. But I felt wearing a barong to Tatay's birthday party was a good choice.I reassured him that it was just a way to express support and a sense of unity with my Filipino family.And we were wearing these outfi ts as an act of kindness to Tatay.He is losing his memory,but barong is something that remains in his mind. I could understand Darren.Just over this past year,a number of well-known people have landed into hot water for wearing the dress of other cultures.They had been blamed by the media and the public.I wasn't sure whether wearing the clothing of another culture is appropriate.I turned to my friend Erich Matthes,an expert of philosophy,for advice. "It was OK that Darren wore a barong to your family party,for he's been invited to do so.And it's an a ct of cultural union,"he says."But it's not OK if you're wearing the clothing of another culture as part of fashion pursuit,a cultural exploration or to intentionally offend or make fun of the group.If you wa nt to wear a qipao to a party hosted by Chinese friends,but you are not a member of this group,you should be mindful It is important to ask for permission and understand the cultural significance behin d the clothing.Last,be aware that wearing another culture's clothing comes with great responsibility." What the expert suggested hit a big point home for me:What we choose to wear has real power.Seein g Darren in that barong,I knew that he was making an effort to understand and connect with my fam ily.And that,for me,was a beautiful thing. (1)Why did the author ask her husband to wear a barong at the party? A.To follow the latest fashion. B.To give guests a surprise. C.To strengthen the family bond. D.To make him look attractive. (2)What does the underlined phrase "have landed into hot water"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Have gotten into trouble. B.Have lost their temper. C.Have bathed in hot water. D.Have become more popular. (3)What does Erich Matthes say about wearing another culture's clothing? 第3页共20页 A.It should be avoided on any occasion. B.It is necessary to consult before wearing it. C.It contributes to promoting cultural diversity. D.It helps make a deep impression on the guests. (4)What is the text mainly about? A.The way to prepare a birthday party. B.The importance of connecting with family. C.The trend of dressing up in traditional clothing. D.The attitude towards wearing another culture's clothing. 【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D; 【解析】(I)推理判断题。根据第二段I reassured him that it was just a way to express support and a se nse of unity with my Filipino family(我向他保证，这只是一种表达支持和与我的菲律宾家人团结的方式) 可知，作者要求她的丈夫穿巴龙，主要是因为它有助于表现出家庭的团结。A.To follow the latest fashion.追 随最新时尚；B.To give guests a surprise.给客人一个惊喜；C.To strengthen the family bond.加强家庭纽 带；D.To make him look attractive.让他看起来有魅力。故选C。 (2)猜测词句题。根据第三段Just over this past year,a number of wel-known people have gotten int o hot water for wearing the dress of other cultures.(就在过去的一年里，许多知名人士因为穿着不同文 化的服装而惹上了麻烦。)可知have gotten into hot water的意思是"惹上了麻烦"。A.Have gotten into trou ble惹上了麻烦；B.Have lost their temper.发脾气了；C.Have bathed in hot water.在热水中洗过澡；D.Hav e become more popular.变得更受欢迎。故选A。 (3)推理判断题。根据第四段Last,be aware that wearing another culture's clothing comes with greatr esponsibility.(最后，要意识到穿着另一种文化的服装伴随着巨大的责任。)可知，穿着文化服装可能意味着 肩负着文化责任。故选B。 (4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我的爷爷Tatayl的90岁生日，我们的家人给他一个惊喜--我 们用菲律宾风格装饰了后院，并要求客人穿着传统的菲律宾服装，并对穿其他文化的传统服装进行了谈论。A.T he way to prepare a birthday party.准备生日聚会的方法；B.The importance of connecting with family.与 家人联系的重要性；C.The trend of dressing up in traditional clothing.传统服饰的装扮趋势；D.The attitud e towards wearing another culture's clothing.对穿另一种文化服装的态度。故选D。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的爷爷Ttay的90岁生日，我们的家人给他一个惊喜-我们用菲律宾风格装饰 了后院，并要求客人穿着传统的菲律宾服装，并对穿其他文化的传统服装进行了谈论。 一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。 阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时 间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并 且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。 二、看题干，带着问题读文章。 第4页共20页 首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基 调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各 个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对 性，提高了做题的准确率。 三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。 在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗 示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论 事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。 四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。 猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较 多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定 词义。 3.(10)Tasked with photographing one of the world's rarest big cats,you go deep into the jungle of Southeast Asia and set up a camera trap.Back at base camp,you look through the images it captures.i dentifying monkeys,otters and finally what you've been searching for:the mysterious clouded lcopa rd. Now you can engage with all this without having to leave the comfort of your own home.A new mobile game Unseen Empire turns one of the largest-ever wildlife camera trap studies into a playable experie nce.It is based on an ongoing,decade-long camera trap study by Professor David Macdonald and his t eam at the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit at Oxford University.The game is divided into different levels,each level taking place in a different location around the world.As you progress through the ga me,you can update your camera equipment to capture better images and unlock new locations to ex plore. Unseen Empire uses a significant number of real photographs from the study and allows players to ide ntify species within this rapidly degrading environment.Players take on the role of a researcher in a re al scientific study and the photographs can help them better understand wildlife conservation science. To understand the clouded leopard's habitat,6 million camera trap photographs captured in the stud y are used in the game.They are not only attractive but there's something just incredibly raw and real about capturing these animals'entirely candid(抢拍的)noments. While the game is free and doesn't generate donations,the hope is that Unseen Empire can provide n ew ways for people to engage with endangered animals."If you don't have any encounter or experienc e with elements of nature,then what motivation can you have to take a personal interest in it?"says Macdonald. "I would like to think that engagement with this game will lead to a feeling of value,which will affect how they think about nature,"says Macdonald."So,in that sense,we'd like to be part of a revolution on how people view the role of humanity,alongside the wider environment." (1)What is the purpose of the first paragraph? 第5页共20页 A.To show love of photography. B.To explain the rules of a game. C.To share adventure experiences. D.To introduce a new mobile game (2)What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The approach to setting up camera traps. B.The present situation of wildlife conservation. C.The reason for using real photographs in the game. D.The way of making the photographs more appealing. (3)What can we learn about Unseen Empire from the last two paragraphs? A.It is well received and highly profitable. B.It raises funds for the research into wildlife. C.It affects people's attitude towards man and nature. D.It calls for previous experience of wildlife photography. (4)What is a suitable title for the text? A.Unseen Empire:More Than a Game. B.Unseen Empire:The Source of Knowledge. C.Unseen Empire:The Home of Photographers. D.Unseen Empire:The Best Way to Conserve Wildlife. 【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C,(4)A; 第6页共20页 【解析】(1)目的意图题。根据第一段Tasked with photographing one of the world's most precious big c ats,you go deep into the jungle of Southeast Asia and set up a camera trap.Back at base camp,you lo ok through the images it captures,identifying monkeys,otters and finally,what you have been sear ching for:the mysterious clouded leopard.(为了拍摄世界上最珍贵的大型猫科动物之一，你潜入东南亚的 密林之中，设置好摄像机陷阱。回到大本营后，你开始观看摄像机捕捉到的画面，认出了猴子、水獭，最终， 你看到自己一直寻找的动物：神秘的云豹。)和第二段all this without having to leave the comfort of you r own home.A new mobile game Unseen Empire turns one of the largest-ever wildlife camera trap stud ies into a playable experience.It is based on an ongoing,decade-long camera trap study by Professo r David Macdonald and his team at the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit at Oxford University.The g ame is divided into different levels,each level taking place in a different location around the world.A s you progress through the game,you can update your camera equipment to capture better images an d unlock new locations to explore.(所有这些都不需要离开你自己舒适的家。一款新的手机游戏《看不见的 帝国》将有史以来最大的野生动物相机陷阱研究变成了一种可玩的体验。这是基于牛津大学野生动物保护研究 所的大卫•麦克唐纳教授和他的团队正在进行的长达十年的相机陷阱研究。游戏分为不同的级别，每个级别发生 在世界各地的不同地点。随着游戏的进行，您可以更新您的相机设备以捕捉更好的图像，并解锁新的地点进行 探索。)可知，第一段的目的在于引出话题，从而展开对游戏的介绍。A.To show love of photography..以示对 摄影的热爱；B.To explain the rules of a game.解释游戏规则；C.To share adventure experiences.分享冒险 经历；D.To introduce a new mobile game.介绍一款新的手机游戏。故选D。 (2)段落大意题。根据第三段Unseen Empire uses a significant number of real photographs from the st udy and allows players to identify species within this rapidly degrading environment.Players take on t he role of a researcher in a real scientific study and the photographs can help them better understan d wildlife conservation science.(《看不见的帝国》使用了大量研究中的真实照片，并允许玩家在这个迅速退 化的环境中识别物种。玩家在真实的科学研究中扮演研究员的角色，照片可以帮助他们更好地理解野生动物保 护科学。)可知，本段主要讲游戏中使用真实照片的原因。A.The approach to setting up camera traps.照相 机陷阱的设置方法；B.The present situation of wildlife conservation.野生动物保护的现状；C.The reason f or using real photographs in the game,在游戏中使用真实照片的原因；D.The way of making the photogra phs more appealing让照片更吸引人的方法。故选C。 第7页共20页 (3)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"I would like to think that engagement with this game will lead t o a feeling of value,which will affect how they think about nature,"says Macdonald."So,in that sen se,we'd like to be part of a revolution on how people view the role of humanity,alongside the wide r environment.."("我认为参与这个游戏会产生一种价值感，这将影响他们对自然的看法，"麦克唐纳说。"因 此，从这个意义上来说，我们希望成为一场革命的一部分，这场革命的主题是人们如何看待人类的角色，以及 更广泛的环境。")可知《看不见的帝国》影响着人们对人和自然的态度。A.It is well received and highly pr ofitable.它很受欢迎，利润很高；B.It raises funds for the research into wildlife.它为野生动物研究筹集资 金；C.It affects people's attitude towards man and nature.它影响着人们对人和自然的态度；D.It calls fo r previous experience of wildlife photography.它需要以前的野生动物摄影经验。故选C。 (4)标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段"I would like to think that engagement with this game will lead t o a feeling of value,which will affect how they think about nature,"says Macdonald."So,in that sen se,we'd like to be part of a revolution on how people view the role of humanity,alongside the wide r environment.."("我认为参与这个游戏会产生一种价值感，这将影响他们对自然的看法，"麦克唐纳说。"因 此，从这个意义上来说，我们希望成为一场革命的一部分，这场革命的主题是人们如何看待人类的角色，以及 更广泛的环境。")可知文章主要介绍了《看不见的帝国》这款新型手机游戏和它给人们带来的影响。因此AU seen Empire:More Than a Game.（《看不见的帝国》不仅仅是一个游戏。)符合题意。故选A 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《看不见的帝国》这款新型手机游戏。 一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。 阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时 间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并 且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。 二、看题干，带着问题读文章。 首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基 调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各 个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对 性，提高了做题的准确率。 三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。 在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗 示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论 事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。 四、 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。 猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较 多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定 词义。 4.(10)It has happened to us all:sitting on the sofa,toying with the idea of sending an old friend a n unexpected text,but worrying that a message out of the blue may seem unusual or just unwelcome. 第8页共20页 However,research suggests such fears are unfounded,with those on the receiving end often far mor e grateful than the sender may expect.Dr.Peggy Liu,the lead author of the research said the team beg an their research because they felt a lot of people were losing touch with each other due to their conce rns or fears. Liu and her colleagues conducted a series of experiments,based on hypothetical and real-lif e plots,involving more than 5,900 participants.In one experiment,54 participants wrote a note to a fellow college student they hadn't been in touch for a while.This note was emailed to the latter by the r esearchers,who asked both the writer and the receiver to indicate how much they felt the message w as appreciated. The results show that on average senders rated receivers'appreciation at 5.57 on a seven-point scale, while the receivers themselves rated their appreciation at 6.17.The team said this and other experimen ts revealed that people receiving messages appreciate them significantly more than the sender tends to expect. But Liu said questions remained."While we show that people typically underestimate how much other s appreciate being reached out to,it remains an outstanding question how we can actually motivate p eople to reach out to others more,"she said."That's what we're going to do next." Stephen Reicher,a professor of social psychology at the University of St Andrews,said the results ma de sense."If the pandemic (has taught us anything,it is that we have a pandemic of lonelin ess causing massive harm and we need to address it urgently as a matter of public health,"he sai d,"Feeling connected to others has consistently been shown to be good for our physical and mentalh ealth.Such connections can be remarkably effective in everything from protecting against depression t o recovery from heart attacks."He added that simply feeling part of a group was equally effective. (1)How do people probably feel about receiving messages from old friends according to the passage? A.Fearful. B.Appreciative. C.Uncaring. D.Intolerant. (2)What aspect of the research does the author mainly talk about in Para 3? A.Its process. B.Its impact. C.Its result. D.Its purpose. (3)What does Dr.Liu suggest? A.Interviewing the study participants. B.Making use of the findings. C.Clarifying the purpose of the research. D.Conducting further research. (4)What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The pandemic is to blame for mental illness. B.Reaching out to others is beneficial to health. C.Joining a group is preferable to getting connected D.People need to improve communication skills urgently. 【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B; 第9页共20页 【解析】(1)观点态度题。根据第一段It has happened to us all:sitting on the sofa,.toying with the ide a of sending an old friend an unexpected text,but worrying that a message out of the blue may see m unusual or just unwelcome.(我们每个人都遇到过这种情况：坐在沙发上，想着给老朋友发一条意外的短 信，但又担心一条突如其来的信息会显得不寻常或不受欢迎。)和第二段However,.research suggests such f ears are unfounded,with those on the receiving end often far more grateful than the sender may exp Ct.(然而，研究表明，这种担心是没有根据的，接收方的感激之情往往远远超过发送方的预期。)可知，人们 可能对收到老朋友的信息感到感激。A.Fearful.害怕的；B.Appreciative.感激的；C.Uncaring不关心的；Dnt olerant.不宽容的。故选B。 (2)段落大意题。根据第三段Liu and her colleagues conducted a series of experiments,based on hypo thetical (and real-life plots,involving more than 5,900 participants.In one experiment,5 4 participants wrote a note to a fellow college student they hadn't been in touch for a while.This not e was emailed to the latter by the researchers,who asked both the writer and the receiver to indicat e how much they felt the message was appreciated.(刘和她的同事进行了一系列实验，基于假设和现实情 节，涉及5900多名参与者。在一项实验中，54名参与者给一位已经有一段时间没有联系的大学同学写了一张纸 条。研究人员通过电子邮件将这封信发给了后者，并要求写信人和收信人说明他们对这封信的感激程度)可 知，第四段主要讲了调查的过程。A.Its process..它的过程；B.Its impact.它的影响；C.Its result.它的结果；D.I ts purpose.它的目的。故选A。 (3)推理判断题。根据第五段But Liu said questions remained."While we show that people typically un derestimate how much others appreciate being reached out to,it remains an outstanding question ho w we can actually motivate people to reach out to others more,"she said."That's what we're going to d 0xt."(但刘表示，问题依然存在。她说："虽然我们发现人们通常低估了别人对伸出援手的感激程度，但我 们如何才能真正激励人们更多地向他人伸出援手仍是一个悬而未决的问题。"这就是我们接下来要做的。")可 知，研究者接下来会进行进一步的研究。A.Interviewing the study participants.采访研究参与者；B.Makin g use of the findings.利用这些发现；C.Clarifying the purpose of the research.阐明研究的目的；D.Conduct ing further research.进行进一步的研究。故选D。 (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Feeling connected to others has consistently been shown to be good for our physical and mental health.(与他人的联系一直被证明对我们的身心健康有好处)可知，Stephen Reich er想要传达的信息是和他人联系有益健康。故选B。 这是一篇说明文。研究者通过调查发现，如果给一个许久未联系的老朋友发消息，信息接收者往往比信息发送 者预估的要更加高兴，与他人联系有益身心健康。 一、 速读全文，了解大意知主题。 阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时 间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并 且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。 二、看题干，带着问题读文章。 第10页共20页 首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基 调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各 个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对 性，提高了做题的准确率。 三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。 在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗 示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论 事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。 四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。 猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较 多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定 词义。 二、阅读七选五 5.(12)Paper is one of our oldest,simplest and most important inventions.But it also presents a da nger to the world in two significant ways. First,the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year.Between 2001 and 2019,the world lost 386 million hectares of forest.(1)And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years.Clearly,the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forest loss.The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful.A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills,where it can produce harmful gases.(2) One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems:paper recycling.Paper is mainly made from cellulose(纤维素)，which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other plants..(3) S o far,trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massive demand for paper products.Theref ore,recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. (4) It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper. Effective recycling requires a consistent effort.(5)Once enough people realize the need for re cycling,more effective recycling systems can be carried out.The massive loss of trees affects everybod y on earth.Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries t o do the same. A.The way to begin is with education and understanding. B.Paper-recycling produces cellulose to make more paper. C.Harmful paper in landfills results in global climate change. D.Of the trees that were cut down,42%went to paper production. E.Because of its structure,cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking. F.The gas released is called methane which is a significant contributor in global warming. G.Thanks to advances in processing,recycled paper isn't the dull-colored stuff we are familiar with an ymore. (1) A B c D E F G 第11页共20页 (2) A B C D E F G (3) A B C D E F G (4) A B C E F G (5) A B C D E F G 【答案】(1)D;(2)F;(3)E;(4)G;(5)A; 【解析)(1)细节理解题。根据本段首句First,the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year..(首先，造纸需要每年损失数百万棵树。)可知，主要讲述的是造纸每年会带来数百万棵树的损失。 空前内容Between2001and2019,the world lost386 million hectares of forest.(2001年至2019年期间， 全球损失了3.86亿公顷森林。)则讲述的是2001年至2019年期间有很多森林被毁。联系本段首句可知，空处讲 述的应该是这些被毁的森林和造纸之间的联系。因此D项Of the trees that were cut down,42%went to pap er production.(在被砍伐的树木中，42%被用于造纸。)符合本段内容，讲述了造纸造成了树木的损失。故选 D。 (2)推理判断题。根据上文The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer u seful.A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills,where it can produce harmful ga s$(纸的第二个大问题是一旦它不再有用会发生什么。大量的废纸最终被丢弃在垃圾场和垃圾填埋场，在那里 它会产生有害气体。)可知，一旦纸张不再有用，它也会产生有害气体。因此F项The gas released is called m ethane which is a significant con血ibutor in global warming.(释放的气体被称为甲烷，它是全球变暖的重 要因素。)进一步解释了不再使用的纸张是如何危害环境的，是上文内容的延续。故选F。 (3)语境衔接题。根据本段首句One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems:paper r ecycling.（一个简单的解决方案可以大大减少这两个问题：纸张回收。）可知，本段主要介绍了可以解决这两 个问题的方法。再根据空前的Paper is mainly made from cellulose(纤维素)，which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other plants.(纸张主要由纤维素制成，它构成了树木和许多其他植物的细胞壁。) 以及下文So far,trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massive demand for paper produ cts. (到目前为止，树木是唯一的纤维素来源，可以满足对纸制品的巨大需求。)"可知，空处应介绍纤维素的 作用。因此E项Because ofits structure,cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking.(由于它的结 构，纤维素可以在造纸中重复使用。)与上下文内容一致，解释了由于纤维素可以反复使用，所以纸张回收是 极好的解决问题的方法。故选E。 (4)细节理解题。根据上一段内容可知，作者认为纸张回收是解决造纸带来的问题的最好的解决方法。再根据 下文It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.(它现在可以提供与非再生纸相 同的打印性能。)可知，空处提及了再生纸张。因此G项Thanks to advances in processing,recycled paper isn't the dull-colored stuff we are familiar with any more.(由于加工技术的进步，再生纸不再是我们所熟 悉的那种颜色单调的东西了。)与下文内容相一致，介绍了再生纸已经有了很大的变化。故选G。 第12页共20页 (5)语境衔接题。根据下文Once enough people realize the need for recycling,more effective recycling systems can be carried out.The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth.Everyone should do th eir part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same.(一旦有足够多的人 意识到回收的必要性，就可以实施更有效的回收系统。树木的大量流失影响到地球上的每一个人。每个人都应 该尽自己的一份力量来回收纸张，并鼓励政府和行业也这样做。)可知，下文讲述的是如果每个人都能意识到 回收纸张的重要性，那么这项措施就会长久的实施下文从而达到有效的回收。因此A项The way to begin is wit h education and understanding.(要从教育和理解开始。)与下文内容一致。故选A。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍纸作为人类最古老、最简单、最重要的发明之一给世界带来了两个方面的危 险。 考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。 三、完形填空 6.(15))A single card,written by a stranger,became an important comfort to the receiver,a wom an diagnosed with breast cancer.The woman kept the (1) on her nightstand and read it every night before bed.She brought it with her to every appointment. "That was the only card she got,"says Gina Mulligan,(2) of Girls Love Mail,a nonprofit th at she started to send handwritten cards and letters to support those who are (3)breast cance r across the United States.Such is the power of one letter.The number of letters has increased since the (4)began in 2011.Here's how the project (5).People send handwritten cards or letters to Girls Love Mail,where Mulligan and other volunteers (6)the letters.They then (7) them on to 165 cancer centers across the country.To ensure they're (8)for receivers,each ce nter will screen the letters a second time before the letters are (9) by nurses. The first requirement is that the letters be (10) _-part of what makes the letters special is that handwritingis unique.Though people can cross things out and make mistakes,that gives it (11) ."We've (12)people to make drawings or add stickers.One woman even made a needlepoin t card."Mulligan said. Many studies show a connection (13) social support and health outcomes.If people have (14) supportive relationships or are included in a network of supportive people,they will (15) _better mental health and a longer lifespan. (1) A.card B.paper C.notice D.report (2) A.doctor B.supporter C.sponsor D.founder (3) A.studying B.spreading C.suffering D.recording (4) A.company B.charity C.clinic D.committee (5) A.survives B.manages C.begins D.works (6) A.screen B.throw C.hide D.mail 7) A.send B.keep C.leave D.bring 第13页共20页 (8) A.convenient B.sufficient C.appropriate D.affordable (9) A.left out B.set aside C.turned down D.given away (10) A.distinct B.handwritten C.original D.private (11) A.sincerity B.flexibility C.availability D.responsibility (12) A.prepared B.required C.encouraged D.promised (13) A.with B.among C.to D.between (14) A.physically B.financially C.emotionally D.educationally (15) A.recover B.achieve C.discover D.release 【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C,(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C,(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14C:(15)B; 【解析】(I)考查名词及语境理解。A.card卡片；B.paper论文，纸张；C.notice通知，公告；D.report报 道。句意：这个女人把卡片放在床头柜上，每晚睡觉前都看一看。根据前文A single card和下文That was th e only card she gotr可知，这位女士收到的是卡片，此处为card,原词重现。故选A。 (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.doctorl医生；B.supporter支持者；C.sponsor?赞助者；D.founder创立者。句 意："那是她收到的唯一一张卡片，"吉娜~穆里根(Gina Mulligan)说，她是女孩爱邮件(Girls Love Mail) 的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，她开始发送手写的卡片和信件，以支持美国各地患有乳腺癌的人。根据下文 a nonprofit that she started to send handwritten cards and letters to support those who are (3)breas t cancer across the United States.可知，Gina Mulligan是该组织的创立者。故选D。 (3)考查名词及语境理解。A.studying研究；B.spreadingt传播；C.suffering遭受；D.recording记录。句 意："那是她收到的唯一一张卡片，"吉娜~穆里根(Gina Mulligan)说，她是女孩爱邮件(Girls Love Mail) 的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，她开始发送手写的卡片和信件，以支持美国各地患有乳腺癌的人。根据下文b reast cancer可知，这些卡片寄给乳腺癌患者，即正在遭受乳腺癌痛苦的人。suffer意为"遭受"，符合语境。 故选C。 (4)考查名词及语境理解。A.company公司；B.charity?慈善组织；C.clinici诊所；D.committee委员会。句 意：自2011年该慈善机构成立以来，收到的信件数量有所增加。根据上文"That was the only card she go t,"says Gina Mulligan,(2)of Girls Love Mail,a nonprofit that she started to send handwritten car ds and letters to support those who are(3)breast cancer across the United States..可知，这是一个非营 利组织，也就是慈善组织。故选B。 (5)考查动词及语境理解。A.survives幸存；B.manages?管理；C.begins开始；D.works运行，起作用。句 意：这个项目是这样运作的。根据下文People send handwritten cards or letters to Girls Love Mail,wher e Mulligan and other volunteers (6)the letters.They then (7)them on to 165 cancer centers across t he country.To ensure they're (8)for receivers,each center will screen the letters a second time befo re the letters are(9)by nurses.可知，接下来的内容是在讲述这个组织是如何运行的。wock意为"运行，起 作用”，符合语境。故选D。 (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.screen过滤，筛查；B.throw扔；C.hide藏；D,mail邮寄。句意：人们把手写的 卡片或信件寄给"女孩爱邮件"，Mulligan和其他志愿者会在那里筛选信件。根据下文To ensure they're(8)f or receivers,each center will screen the letters a second time before the letters are (9)by nurses. 知，书信在送达各个癌症中心后要进行二轮筛查，由此可推知，在邮件到达Girls Love Mail后，Mulligan和志 愿者们要对书信进行第一轮筛查。故选A。 第14页共20页 (⑦)考查动词及语境理解。A.send送；B.keep保存；C.leave离开；D.bring带来。句意：然后他们将这些样本 送到全国165个癌症中心。根据语境可知，Girls Love Maill只是一个中转站，他们收到信件之后要转寄到各地的 癌症中心。send sth.on意为"转寄某物"，符合语境。故选A。 (8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.convenient方便的；B.sufficient足够的，充足的；C.appropriate适当的；D. affordable负担得起的。句意：为了确保信件的接收者是合适的，每个中心都会在护士发出信件之前对信件进行 第二次筛选。根据句意可知，此处意为"合适的，适当的"。故选C。 (9)考查动词词组及语境理解。A.left outi遗漏，忽略；B.set aside把..放置一旁，不理会；C.turned down 拒绝；D.given away分发。句意：为了确保信件的接收者是合适的，每个中心都会在护士发出信件之前对信件 进行第二次筛选。据常识可知，在信件送达165个癌症中心后，应由护士来分发它们，最后到达病人手中。故选 D。 (IO)考查形容词及语境理解。A.distinct明显的，清晰的；B.handwritten手写的；C.original起初的，最初 的；D.private私人的，私有的。句意：第一个要求是这些信件必须是手写的-这些信件之所以特别，部分原因 在于笔迹是独一无二的。根据下文part of what makes the letters special is that handwriting is unique.可 知，书信的特殊之处有一部分就在于它们是手写的，因此首要要求就是书信是手写的。故选B。 (I1)考查名词及语境理解。A.sincerity真诚；B.flexibility灵话性；C.availability可用性；D.responsibility 责任。句意：虽然人们可以划掉一些东西，犯错误，但这让它变得真诚。根据语境和常识可知，每封信都是手 写的才让其更显真诚。故选A。 (I2)考查动词及语境理解。A.prepared准备；B.required要求；C.encouraged?鼓励；D.promised承诺。句 意："我们鼓励人们画画或贴贴纸。一位女士甚至做了一张针线卡片。"穆里根说。根据上文Though people ca n cross things out and make mistakes,.that gives it(11)."可知，每封信都是手写的才让其更显真诚，因 此他们会鼓励人们画画或贴贴纸。故选C。 (13)考查介词及语境理解。A.with与.…在一起；B.aong主要是指三者或三者以上的人或物的中间，其宾 语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词；C.to朝，向；D,between主要指两者之间，其宾语往 往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由nd连接的两个人或物。句意：许多研究表明，社会支持与健康结果之间 存在联系。此处表示social support和health outcomes.之间的联系，故用between..and。故选D。 (14)考查副词及语境理解。A.physically身体上地；B.financially财务上地；C.emotionally情感上地；D.ed ucationallya教育上地。句意：如果人们有情感上支持的关系，或者被包括在一个支持的人的网络中，他们将获 得更好的心理健康和更长的寿命。根据(11)和(12)的解析可知，手写的书信更显真诚，他们还鼓励人们画 画或贴贴纸，这些都是对乳腺癌患者情感上的支持。故选C。 (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.recover恢复；B.achieve获得；C.discover发现；D.release释放。句意：如果 人们有情感上支持的关系，或者被包括在一个支持的人的网络中，他们将获得更好的心理健康和更长的寿命。 根据句意可知，此处意为"获得”。故选B。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个慈善组织Girls Love Mail)及其创始人Gina Mulligan如何给美国各地患 有乳腺癌的人发送他们手写的卡片和信件，为这些患者情感上的支持。 做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息， 借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答 题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有 的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。 四、语法填空 7.(15)Volunteer travel,also known as voluntourism,refers to taking a trip (1) 第15页共20页 purpose is to participate in an (2) arrange)service opportunity to give back to the local co mmunity and make a difference.Volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s,when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK (3) found)Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO),an international volunteer organization.Various activities ranging (4)conservation work to education and heal thcare projects can (5)(involve)in volunteer travel.These projects are (6) (typica 1)organized by nonprofit organizations or travel agencies that specialize in responsible and sustaina ble tourism Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues,contribute to local development p rojects (7)help with disaster relief efforts.Working voluntarily while exploring new destinatio ns and cultures allows (8) (individual)to learn new skills and gain a deeper understanding of a country and its people. Volunteer travel in rural areas is now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stres sful pace of urban living.It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents (9) volunte er)in rural areas.For those who are sick of urban pressure but can't decide whether to move to the co untryside,volunteer travel can be (10)alternative solution.(1)_ (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 【答案】(I)whose;(2)arranged;(3)founded;(4)from;(⑤)be involved;(6)typically;(7)and;(8)individ uals;(9)to volunteer;(10)an; 【解析)】(1)考查定语从句。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为"义工旅行"，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的 旅行，以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a trip,和名词purpose?之间为所有关系，应 用关系代词whose?引导。故填whose。 (2)考查形容词。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为"义工旅行”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以回 馈当地社区并发挥作用。根据空后的service可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词，意为"安排好的"。故填arrange d。 (3)考查动词时态。句意：义工旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时来自英国的亚历克迪克森和他的凄子莫 拉创立了海外志愿服务组织(VSO),这是一个国际志愿组织。空处为本句谓语动词，主语Alec Dickson and his wife Mora和动词found,之间存在主动关系，根据时间状语the1960s可知，时态为一般过去时，故填found ed。 (4)考查固定搭配。句意：义工旅行包括各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。range from to…为固定搭配，意为"从到.之间变化"。故填fom。 (⑤)考查被动语态。句意：义工旅行包括各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。空处为本句谓 语动词，主语"various activities'"和动词involves,之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后面用动 词原形，故填be involved. 第16页共20页 (6)考查副词。句意：这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。空处修饰动 词or ganize,应用副词形式作状语。故填typically。 (⑦)考查连词。句意：义工旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题，为当地的发展项目做出贡献，并帮助救灾工 作。根据句意可知，空前contribute to local development projects?和空后help with disaster relief efforts之 间存在并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 (8)考查可数名词复数。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，并对一 个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。空处作宾语，应填名词，individual'"个人"是可数名词，空前无限定词，用其 复数形式表泛指，故填individuals。. (9)考查动词不定式。句意：城市居民到农村做志愿者确实是一个日益增长的趋势。分析句子可知，此处为句 型：it+be+for+sb+to do sth,表示"做某事对某人来说是…的"，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词 不定式短语。故填to volunteer。. (10)考查冠词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，义工旅行是另一种解 决方案。solution"解决方案"为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后alternative是以元音音素开 头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了义工旅行的起源、具体内容等，并且义工旅行也越来越受欢迎。 语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等 方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。 五、书面表达 8.(15分)假定你是李华，你的外籍好友Jeny邀请你周末一起去参观博物馆，但你因故不能接受邀请。请你给 她写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)感谢邀请； (2)表达歉意并解释原因； (3)另约时间。 注意： (1)词数应为80词左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jenny, Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第17页共20页 【答案】Dear Jenny,Thank you very much for inviting me to visit the museum with you this weeken d.It sounds like a great plan and I appreciate your kindness.But unfortunately I won't be a ble to join you this time because I have to rehearse an English drama with my classmates.【高分句型 一】I feel sorry for letting you down and hope you can understand my situation..(表达歉意并解释原 因)I wonder if it is possible that we reschedule it for another time.【高分句型二】（另约时间）Thank you again for your kind invitation,and I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerel y,Li Hua 【解析】 高分句型一：But unfortunately I won't be able to join you this time because I have to rehearse an Engli sh drama with my classmates. 翻译：但不幸的是，这次我不能和你们一起了，因为我必须和同学们排练一场英语戏剧。 分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句。 高分句型二：I wonder if it is possible that we reschedule it for another time. 翻译：我想知道我们是否有可能改期。 分析：本句使用了f引导的宾语从句。 书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑 关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注 意积累短语和重要句型。 9.(25)I've had the pleasure and good fortune to live and work in several countries as an ESL (Engl ish as a Second Language)teacher.During one assignment ()I lived in Prague in the Czech Rep ublic.I often took weekend trips to nearby cities to explore the countryside. One weekend,I took a three-hour bus ride to visit a city with a fine castle and wonderful museums.Be fore I got off the bus,I checked the schedule in order to come back to the station timely;I was only pl anning a day trip and did not intend to stay overnight. After a wonderful day seeing the sights,I had a brief dinner and had plenty of time to walk the halfm ile to catch the 6:15 bus.When I got there,no one was in line for the bus to Prague.Finally,I discove red the last bus for the day had left at 5:15. This was a serious problem.About a month earlier,my pocket was picked and Ilost about $1,000.To avoid having the same thing happen again,I only carried enough cash to cover my expenses for the d ay I certainly did not have enough money to stay in a hotel.But with no transportation to Prague and b eing a positive person,I decided to try asking. I first found the Youth Hotel,but it was completely full.Setting aside 5 crowns for the bus fare,I had 9 crowns to spend.Every hotel I tried to check into charged 22 to 25 crowns,until I had only one more recommendation.Ifit was too expensive,I'd have to spend the night on a park bench,an uncomforta ble idea for someone almost 60 years old. The hotel looked much nicer than I expected.It would surely cost more than 9 crowns.The desk clerk s poke some English,so I told her my story. Paragraph 1: The clerk listened carefully,and then asked me to wait. 第18页共20页 Paragraph 2: I was deeply moved by the manager's kindness and generosity. 【答案】The clerk listened carefully,and then asked me to wait.A woman came out and introduced he rself in very good English.She was the hotel manager and asked what she could do to help me.Again I t old my story,and made an offer.I promised if I could stay overnight,I would give her my 9 crowns a nd mail the rest to her the next day.【高分句里-】She said I was welcome to stay,and that she woul d accept what I had in my pocket as the total payment for a room.Then she added,"If you need som e money for dinner,I will be happy to give you some of my own so that you can have a proper mea 1"(描写店员将作者的遭遇告诉了经理，经理答应他的要求，并主动提供帮助他吃晚餐。) I was deeply moved by the manager's kindness and generosity.I could barely manage to express my de epest gratitude.As a result,I spent the night in a clean and tastefully decorated room,not on a cold, hard park bench.As soon as I got back to Prague,I wrote the manager a note of thanks for her thought fulness.【高分句型二】She reminded me that kindness and unselfishness are international characterist ics.It has been the most wonderful trip so far!(描写作者很感动，回去后写了一封信感谢经理和作者的感 悟。） 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开。作者是一名$L英文老师，在捷克首都布拉格生活期间，有一天游览时 被偷了钱包。他选择一家青年旅馆去询问是否可以用一部分钱先住宿，剩余的之后支付的故事。 高分句型一：I promised if I could stay overnight,I would give her my9 crowns and mail the rest to he r the next day. 翻译：我承诺如果我可以在这里过夜，我就把我的9克朗给她，剩下的第二天寄给她。 分析：本句运用了f引导虚拟条件状语从句。 高分句型二：As soon as I got back to Prague,I wrote the manager a note of thanks for her thoughtfuln ess. 翻译：我一回到Prague,我就给这个经理写了感谢信，感谢她的体贴。 分析：本句运用了由as soon asi引导的时间状语从句。 解题方法点拨 (1)品读原文，确定文章线索 第19页共20页 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以 空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。 (2)仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续 写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。 (3)回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。 同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。 (4)拟写草稿，修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子 结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。 第20页共20页