精品解析：四川省自贡市荣县中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

初2026届八年级下册英语第一学月监测 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共70分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where did Jenny go yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What kind of club did Sam set up last week? A. B. C. 3. What hurt Julie’s hand this morning? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. B. C. 5. What time will Alex leave for a reading program today? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. Where is the girl going? A. To a club.　　 B. To a water park.　　 C. To a clothes shop.　　 7. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a fire.　　 B. Putting up a tent.　　 C. Climbing a mountain.　　 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a library.　　 B. In a bookshop.　　 C. In a VCD shop.　　 9. What homework is Josh busy with? A. History. 　　 B. English. 　　 C. Math.　　 10. What does the man advise Lucy to do? A. Have a rest.　　 B. Work harder. 　　 C. Have dinner first. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What sport does Mark want to play this afternoon? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 12. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. How long did Jason stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 14. What does Jason say about the trip? A. It was terrible. B. It was relaxing. C. It was interesting. 15. Who bought the medicine for Jason? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Sunny and cool. 17. How far was the farm from the school? A. 12 km. B. 15 km. C. 20 km. 18. What did Sandy do on the farm? A. She cleaned the pigs. B. She milked the cows. C. She fed the hens. 19. What did Mr. Frost teach the students to grow? A. Lettuces. B. Cabbages. C. Potatoes. 20. What time did the students go back last Saturday? A. At 4:50 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1. I ________ afraid of dogs, but now I ________ them as pets. A. used to be; used to keeping B. used to be; am used to keeping C. am used to being; used to be 2. The ________ boy is Tom’s brother and let’s ________. A. ill; cheer him up B. sick; cheer up him C. sick; cheer him up 3. The old man lived in a village ________ last year, but he never felt ________. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely 4. Mary found ________ difficult to finish homework ________. A. this; in time B. it; on time C. that; on time 5. I ________ a dictionary ________ Tom yesterday and he told me that I could ________ it for a week. A. lent; to; borrow B. borrowed; from; keep C. lent; to; keep 6. If I don’t like watching TV, ________. Neither I nor she ________ time on TV. A. so does Linda; take B. neither will Linda ; spends C. neither does Linda; spend 7. Our country tries to do everything it can ________ us live a better life and it never gives up ________ us. A. help; to help B. to help; help C. to help; helping 8. ________little sheep don’t need ________much grass. A. So; such B. Such; so C. So; so 9. Our parents ________ a happy life ________ us. A. provide; for B. offer; for C. provide; with 10. —Could you please answer the phone? —________I’m too busy now. A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I can’t. 三、完型填空（共10小 题 ，每 小 题1 分，计10 分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。 A The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. First aid includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and getting help by telling others. Below, we share some first aid ____11____ you. Nosebleed: Don’t move the head backward, ask the person to lean (向……倾斜) ____12____ and pinch (捏) his nose for 5 to 6 minutes. If the bleeding doesn’t ____13____ after that, you should find a doctor. Broken bones: If a bone seems to be broken, don’t ____14____. You should support (支撑) it with clothes or your hands before getting further medical care. Burns: Keep the burned area ____15____ with cold running water for at least 10 minutes. Then, find someone to help or go to a hospital. 11. A. to help B. helps C. helped 12. A. carelessly B. forward C. heavily 13. A. continue B. drop C. stop 14. A. breathe B. move C. watch 15. A. cool B. strong C. soft B Mohammad Imtiaz is a “doctor” from India. He is good at saving his patients (病人). But those patients are very ____16____—they are pens. Mohammad has a ____17____ in the city of Kolkata. Its name is the “Pen Hospital”. Every day, Mohammad ____18____ pens there. He says repairing pens is hard work sometimes because some parts are difficult to find. ____19____ he loves the work because it gives broken pens a second life. Mohammad is the third-generation (第三代) owner of the pen shop. His grandfather ____20____ it in 1945, and Mohammad became the owner of it in the 1980s. Over the years, he has helped lots of pen users. Ronjon Mukherjee, a teacher, ____21____ comes to the shop. “I have a collection (收藏) of 25 pens,” he says. “They’re like my children. They get ‘sick’ sometimes. To ____22____ the problem, I come to the Pen Hospital. Mohammad’s help is ____23____ to me.” This shop is more than just a place for fixing pens. It is also a meeting place for pen lovers. They often come here to ____24____ their dream pens as the shop sells lots of pens, both old and new. Some pens are more than 90 years old. Mohammad is happy that his service can ____25____ pen lovers. He says that he will keep running the shop as long as he can and the pen users want. 16. A. sick B. young C. special 17. A. shop B. school C. factory 18. A. buys B. draws C. repairs 19. A. Until B. But C. So 20. A. opened B. knew C. saw 21. A. finally B. never C. often 22. A. make B. solve C. forget 23. A. important B. possible C. easy 24. A. turn on B. look for C. blow out 25. A. find B. help C. accept 第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分25分) 第一节:阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分) A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (一次服用量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (两茶匙的量) 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022. 26. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 6 teaspoonfuls 27. The medicine should be kept in ________. A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 28. John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022. A. Stop taking the medicine B. keep the medicine for another time C. give away the medicine D. keep taking the medicine B I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework. I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 29. What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law? A. She doesn’t get on well with the kids. B. She doesn’t like doing housework. C. She doesn’t want the children to do housework. D. She doesn’t want the writer to do housework. 30. If her children don’t put away their toys, the writer ________. A. won’t give the children pocket money B. will ask her mother-in-law to do it C. will put the toys away by herself D. will take the toys away 31. From the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us “________”. A. parents should protect children B. parents should help children be independent C. it’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at home D. children should be able to understand their parents C The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. As a result, they were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80,000 followers. He hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art. 32. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The materials of oil paper umbrellas. C. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It takes time to make oil paper umbrellas, and it needs to take more than 70 steps. B. The oil paper umbrella was introduced to Japan and Korea in late Tang Dynasty. C. Liu goes to different countries to show the art to win the hearts of young people. 34. The underlined words “passed on” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 过去 B. 传播 C. 死亡 35. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The oil paper belongs to modern art. B. It is easy to make an oil paper umbrella. C. Liu Weixue is a creative and hard-working man. 第二节:阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ____36____ It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons. ____37____ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has traveled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ____38____ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (肥料) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. ____39____ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and protein (蛋白质) that keep you healthy. ____40____ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening! A. Best of all, you can grow your own! B. But where to grow your own is a problem. C. That’s not so good for you or for the planet. D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满40分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 develop, she, important, fever, train 41. Your head feels very hot. I think you must have a(n) ________. 42. David is busy these days. He is ________ for the school sports meet. 43. Li Min is so talented in music that she learned to play the guitar by ________. 44. Too much stress is bad for children’s ________. 45. Ivy knows the ________ of reading in Chinese learning, so she often reads books in Chinese in her free time. 第二节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. I hurt my hands, so I had difficulty c________ the bag. 47. Wang Lei can do math problems fast in his head. How c________ he is! 48. Linda had a sore throat and kept c________ all night, so she didn’t sleep well. 49. Doing chores can help kids to understand the idea of f________. 50. When you’re in dangerous s________, the right decisions may help you get out of danger. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It is cold today. But Tim is ____51____ (excite). He will go to a party at the community (社区) center. Today is the last day of a volunteer program at the community center. Tim joined it six months ago. ____52____ Tim was a kid, he loved learning new things. He would watch movies, read books and try new activities. He was very happy. But as he grew up, life got busier, and he ____53____ (spend) less and less time learning new things. Later, he was bored with his life and wanted something new again by ____54____ (he). One day, he learned that some ____55____ (volunteer) at his community center were teaching people how to cook, paint, play instruments (乐器) ... He decided to join the volunteer program. The first few days were hard. Tim had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools (不熟悉的工具) or instruments. But he kept learning and ____56____ (slow) understood those things. As he trained, he noticed these new activities ____57____ (change) his life. He not only learned new skills (技能) but also made friends ____58____ those persons in the program. Time flies. The volunteer program is coming to ____59____ end. Tim and his friends decided to have a party ____60____ (celebrate) and thank their teachers. They are all looking forward to the party. 第四节：书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom不爱运动，经常熬夜玩手机，导致头痛、眼睛不舒服并且睡不好。请你根据Tom的情况写一封信，告诉他要学会照顾自己，拥有一个健康的身体，并给出你的建议。建议内容包括以下三个方面： 1. 养成健康的生活方式（如不熬夜，多锻炼，多吃水果和蔬菜） 2. 利用空闲时间参加志愿活动（如去敬老院帮助老年人；去医院看望生病的孩子们） 3. 在家多做家务（可以做哪些家务以及做家务的好处） 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 字数100词左右。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2026届八年级下册英语第一学月监测 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共70分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where did Jenny go yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What kind of club did Sam set up last week? A. B. C. 3. What hurt Julie’s hand this morning? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. B. C. 5. What time will Alex leave for a reading program today? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. Where is the girl going? A. To a club.　　 B. To a water park.　　 C. To a clothes shop.　　 7. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a fire.　　 B. Putting up a tent.　　 C. Climbing a mountain.　　 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a library.　　 B. In a bookshop.　　 C. In a VCD shop.　　 9. What homework is Josh busy with? A. History. 　　 B. English. 　　 C. Math.　　 10. What does the man advise Lucy to do? A. Have a rest.　　 B. Work harder. 　　 C. Have dinner first. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What sport does Mark want to play this afternoon? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 12. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. How long did Jason stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 14. What does Jason say about the trip? A. It was terrible. B. It was relaxing. C. It was interesting. 15. Who bought the medicine for Jason? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Sunny and cool. 17. How far was the farm from the school? A. 12 km. B. 15 km. C. 20 km. 18. What did Sandy do on the farm? A. She cleaned the pigs. B. She milked the cows. C. She fed the hens. 19. What did Mr. Frost teach the students to grow? A. Lettuces. B. Cabbages. C. Potatoes. 20. What time did the students go back last Saturday? A. At 4:50 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1. I ________ afraid of dogs, but now I ________ them as pets. A. used to be; used to keeping B. used to be; am used to keeping C. am used to being; used to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去害怕狗，但是现在我习惯把它们当作宠物。 根据“but now”可知，第一空描述过去的情况，用“used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事”，be afraid of“害怕”，所以第一空填used to be；第二空表示现在习惯把狗当作宠物，用“be used to doing sth”表示“习惯做某事”，所以第二空填am used to keeping。 2. The ________ boy is Tom’s brother and let’s ________. A. ill; cheer him up B. sick; cheer up him C. sick; cheer him up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个生病的男孩是汤姆的弟弟，让我们使他振作起来吧。 根据“boy”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，ill只能作表语，不能作定语，sick既可以作表语也可以作定语，因此第一空sick符合句意；再者根据“cheer up”可知，如果宾语是代词，需要放在短语中间，因此第二空“cheer him up”符合句意。 3. The old man lived in a village ________ last year, but he never felt ________. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人去年独自住在一个村庄里，但他从不感到孤独。 alone独自地，强调客观状态，可作形容词或副词；lonely孤独的，强调主观感受，是形容词。根据“lived in a village”可知，此处指独自居住，第一空填alone；根据“felt”可知，此处指感到孤独，第二空填lonely。 4. Mary found ________ difficult to finish homework ________. A. this; in time B. it; on time C. that; on time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽发现按时完成作业很困难。 根据“Mary found ... difficult to finish homework...”可知，此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，所以第一空用it；on time意为“按时”，in time意为“及时”，根据语境可知，此处表达按时完成作业很困难，所以第二空用on time。 5. I ________ a dictionary ________ Tom yesterday and he told me that I could ________ it for a week. A. lent; to; borrow B. borrowed; from; keep C. lent; to; keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天从汤姆那里借了一本字典，他告诉我我可以借一个星期。 根据“I...a dictionary...Tom”可知，此处表达“从某人那里借入”，英语是borrow sth from sb，第一空用过去式borrowed，第二空用from；根据“for a week”可知，第三空动词应该用延续性动词keep，表示“保留，保存”。 6. If I don’t like watching TV, ________. Neither I nor she ________ time on TV. A. so does Linda; take B. neither will Linda ; spends C. neither does Linda; spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我不喜欢看电视，琳达也不喜欢。我和她都不在电视上花费时间。  If引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现规则：从句用一般现在时（题干从句don't like是一般现在时），主句要用一般将来时，主句为倒装结构“neither will Linda”；Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致，第二空离谓语最近的主语是she（第三人称单数），因此谓语要用动词三单形式spends。故选B。 7. Our country tries to do everything it can ________ us live a better life and it never gives up ________ us. A. help; to help B. to help; help C. to help; helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家尽一切努力帮助我们过上更好的生活，并且他从未放弃帮助我们。 根据“Our country tries to do everything it can...us live a better life”可知，此处表示国家尽一切努力的目的，第一空用动词不定式to help作目的状语；give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，所以第二空用help的动名词形式helping。 8. ________little sheep don’t need ________much grass. A. So; such B. Such; so C. So; so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这么小的绵羊不需要这么多草。 such表示多么/如此，修饰名词短语，结构为"such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词”；so表示多么，修饰形容词、副词或数量词。第一空修饰名词 “sheep”，故用 Such；第二空修饰数量词“much”，故用 so。故选 B。 9. Our parents ________ a happy life ________ us. A. provide; for B. offer; for C. provide; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母为我们提供了幸福的生活。 provide常用结构为provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”；offer常用结构为offer sth. to sb.，意为“给某人提供某物”。根据题干可知，空后先接物“a happy life”，后接人“us”，符合“provide sth. for sb.”的用法。 10. —Could you please answer the phone? —________I’m too busy now. A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能接下电话吗？——抱歉，我不能。我现在太忙了。 Yes, sure是的，当然；No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能。根据答句“I’m too busy now.”可知，回答者因为太忙而无法接电话，因此应该选择表示拒绝的选项。 三、完型填空（共10小 题 ，每 小 题1 分，计10 分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。 A The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. First aid includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and getting help by telling others. Below, we share some first aid ____11____ you. Nosebleed: Don’t move the head backward, ask the person to lean (向……倾斜) ____12____ and pinch (捏) his nose for 5 to 6 minutes. If the bleeding doesn’t ____13____ after that, you should find a doctor. Broken bones: If a bone seems to be broken, don’t ____14____. You should support (支撑) it with clothes or your hands before getting further medical care. Burns: Keep the burned area ____15____ with cold running water for at least 10 minutes. Then, find someone to help or go to a hospital. 11. A. to help B. helps C. helped 12. A. carelessly B. forward C. heavily 13. A. continue B. drop C. stop 14. A. breathe B. move C. watch 15. A. cool B. strong C. soft 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些急救方法。 【11题详解】 句意：下面我们分享一些急救知识来帮助你。 根据句意可知，后半句表示来帮助你，动词不定式作目的状语。helps是第三人称单数谓语，helped是过去式，均无法在句中作目的状语。 【12题详解】 句意：让患者前倾并捏住鼻子5到6分钟。 根据常识和固定搭配lean forward“身体前倾”，流鼻血时应让伤者身体前倾，避免血液倒流。carelessly“粗心地”、heavily“大量地/沉重地”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：如果之后血还没止住，你应该去看医生。 根据“you should find a doctor”可知，此处指的是“流血没有停止”，continue“继续”、drop“落下/下降”均与句意相反。 【14题详解】 句意：如果骨头好像断了，不要动。 根据常识，骨折（broken bones）时绝对不能移动（move）伤者，否则会加重伤势。breathe“呼吸”、watch“观看”均不符合急救原则。 【15题详解】 句意：用冷水使烧伤部位冷却至少10分钟。 根据“with cold running water for at least 10 minutes”可知，用凉水使受伤部位冷却下来，cool“使冷却”符合处理烧伤的基本步骤。strong“强壮的”、soft“柔软的”均无法对应“冷水”处理。 B Mohammad Imtiaz is a “doctor” from India. He is good at saving his patients (病人). But those patients are very ____16____—they are pens. Mohammad has a ____17____ in the city of Kolkata. Its name is the “Pen Hospital”. Every day, Mohammad ____18____ pens there. He says repairing pens is hard work sometimes because some parts are difficult to find. ____19____ he loves the work because it gives broken pens a second life. Mohammad is the third-generation (第三代) owner of the pen shop. His grandfather ____20____ it in 1945, and Mohammad became the owner of it in the 1980s. Over the years, he has helped lots of pen users. Ronjon Mukherjee, a teacher, ____21____ comes to the shop. “I have a collection (收藏) of 25 pens,” he says. “They’re like my children. They get ‘sick’ sometimes. To ____22____ the problem, I come to the Pen Hospital. Mohammad’s help is ____23____ to me.” This shop is more than just a place for fixing pens. It is also a meeting place for pen lovers. They often come here to ____24____ their dream pens as the shop sells lots of pens, both old and new. Some pens are more than 90 years old. Mohammad is happy that his service can ____25____ pen lovers. He says that he will keep running the shop as long as he can and the pen users want. 16. A. sick B. young C. special 17. A. shop B. school C. factory 18. A. buys B. draws C. repairs 19. A. Until B. But C. So 20. A. opened B. knew C. saw 21. A. finally B. never C. often 22. A. make B. solve C. forget 23. A. important B. possible C. easy 24. A. turn on B. look for C. blow out 25. A. find B. help C. accept 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了印度的Mohammad Imtiaz经营“钢笔医院”，为钢笔爱好者修理钢笔的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但这些病人非常特别——它们是钢笔。 根据“they are pens”可知，病人是钢笔，说明是特殊的，应用special。sick“病的”、young“年轻的”与“病人是钢笔”的语境不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：Mohammad在加尔各答市有一家商店。 后文“the third-generation owner of the pen shop”表明，他经营的是一家商店，应用shop。school“学校”、factory“工厂”均不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：每天，Mohammad都在那里修理钢笔。 后文“repairing pens is hard work”表明，他的工作是修理钢笔，应用repairs。buys“买”、draws“画”与后文语境不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：但他热爱这份工作，因为它能让坏掉的钢笔重获新生。 空前后句为转折关系，应用But。Until“直到”、So“所以”均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：他的祖父在1945年开了这家店，Mohammad在20世纪80年代成为了店主。 根据上下文，此处指祖父开办了这家店，应用opened。knew“知道”、saw“看见”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：老师Ronjon Mukherjee经常来这家店。 根据后文老师的讲述，他经常来修笔，应用often。finally“最终”、never“从不”均与后文语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，我来到了钢笔医院。 根据上下文，来到钢笔医院的目的是为了解决钢笔损坏的问题，应用solve。make“制作”、forget“忘记”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：Mohammad的帮助对我来说很重要。 前文“They’re like my children”表明，这些钢笔对他很重要，因此修理钢笔的帮助是很重要的，应用important。possible“可能的”、easy“容易的”均与前文语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他们经常来这里寻找他们梦寐以求的钢笔，因为店里卖很多新旧钢笔。 “the shop sells lots of pens”表明人们是来店里寻找钢笔，应用look for。turn on“打开”、blow out“吹灭”均与文意无关。 【25题详解】 句意：Mohammad很高兴他的服务能帮助钢笔爱好者。 根据全文，他的工作是帮助别人修理钢笔，应用help。find“找到”、accept“接受”均不符合文意。 第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分25分) 第一节:阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分) A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (一次服用量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (两茶匙的量) 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022. 26. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 6 teaspoonfuls 27. The medicine should be kept in ________. A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 28. John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022. A. Stop taking the medicine B. keep the medicine for another time C. give away the medicine D. keep taking the medicine 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John因感冒咳嗽去看医生，医生给他开了一些咳嗽药，并详细介绍了该药品的使用说明，包括服用方法、剂量、储存条件及有效期。 【26题详解】 根据说明书“Take it three times each day before meals.”以及“8—13: 1 teaspoonful”，John今年12岁，属于8-13岁年龄段，每次服用1茶匙，每天服用3次，因此每天应服用3茶匙。 【27题详解】 根据说明书中“Put it in a cold place.”，药品应存放在阴凉处，冰箱是符合“阴凉处”要求的储存地点。 【28题详解】 根据说明书中“Use it before December 1st, 2022.”，药品的有效期至2022年12月1日，过期后应停止服用。 B I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework. I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 29. What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law? A. She doesn’t get on well with the kids. B. She doesn’t like doing housework. C. She doesn’t want the children to do housework. D. She doesn’t want the writer to do housework. 30. If her children don’t put away their toys, the writer ________. A. won’t give the children pocket money B. will ask her mother-in-law to do it C. will put the toys away by herself D. will take the toys away 31. From the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us “________”. A. parents should protect children B. parents should help children be independent C. it’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at home D. children should be able to understand their parents 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了让孩子做家务的教育理念。 【29题详解】 原文第一段中提到“However, my mother-in-law doesn’t agree with me... In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework.”，说明婆婆认为家务是大人的事，不希望孩子做家务。 【30题详解】 原文第三段中提到“If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys.”，即孩子不收拾玩具，就会失去这些玩具。 【31题详解】 原文最后一段中提到“I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.”，表明作者希望孩子学会独立。 C The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. As a result, they were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80,000 followers. He hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art. 32. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The materials of oil paper umbrellas. C. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It takes time to make oil paper umbrellas, and it needs to take more than 70 steps. B. The oil paper umbrella was introduced to Japan and Korea in late Tang Dynasty. C. Liu goes to different countries to show the art to win the hearts of young people. 34. The underlined words “passed on” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 过去 B. 传播 C. 死亡 35. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The oil paper belongs to modern art. B. It is easy to make an oil paper umbrella. C. Liu Weixue is a creative and hard-working man. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统艺术油纸伞的历史、制作工艺、传承情况，以及年轻传承人刘伟学对油纸伞的改进和推广。 【32题详解】 第一段指出：“It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea...Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries...”，直接说明了油纸伞在中国有1000多年历史，且介绍了其传播情况，整体围绕油纸伞的历史展开。 【33题详解】 第二段指出：“They need to take more than 70 steps. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.”，表明制作油纸伞耗时且步骤多，需要超过70步。 【34题详解】 最后一段指出：“He hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art.”，刘伟学去学校教学、去不同地方展示油纸伞艺术，目的是让这门艺术延续下去，所以“passed on”意为“传播”。 【35题详解】 第三段指出：“He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.”，刘伟学对油纸伞进行改进，用更厚的纸和更轻的竹子，说明他很有创造力；同时他积极推广油纸伞艺术，去学校教学、去不同地方展示，说明他很努力，所以可以推断出刘伟学是一个有创造力且勤奋的人。 第二节:阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ____36____ It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons. ____37____ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has traveled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ____38____ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (肥料) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. ____39____ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and protein (蛋白质) that keep you healthy. ____40____ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening! A. Best of all, you can grow your own! B. But where to grow your own is a problem. C. That’s not so good for you or for the planet. D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文先说明多吃蔬菜水果对人体健康有益，随后从新鲜度、环保性、健康可控性、种植门槛低等多个角度，介绍了自家种植蔬果的诸多好处，鼓励大家尝试家庭园艺种植。 【36题详解】 第一段前文“Experts in nutrition suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day.”以及第二段核心设问“It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket…”可知，本空需要一句承上启下的句子，既要承接前文提到的吃蔬菜水果，又要自然引出本文核心主题“自己种蔬菜水果”。选项A含义：最重要的是，你可以自己种！既顺承了前文提到的蔬菜水果，又直接点出全文核心话题，完美衔接下文“为什么要自己种”的内容。 【37题详解】 根据第三段后文“You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better…”可知，本段核心主旨是“自己种的蔬果新鲜、口感好”，本空是本段的主题句，需要总领全段核心内容。选项D含义：你自己种的食物总是新鲜的。精准概括了本段核心主旨，后文的“摘了立刻吃”、“刚摘的口感更好”都是对“新鲜”的具体解释。 【38题详解】 根据第四段前文“Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth”可知，本段核心讲述超市蔬果的长途运输带来的问题，本空需要一句总结前文、点明危害的句子，承接长途运输的内容。选项C含义：这对你和地球都没有好处。句中的That指代前文“食品长途空运、过度包装”的行为，精准点明了该行为的双重危害：对个人健康不利、对地球环境有害。 【39题详解】 根据第五段前文“Food producers often use fertilizers and pesticides…If you grow your own, things are different.”，本段核心主旨是“自己种的蔬果更健康”，本空需要解释“自己种和超市买的核心区别”，承接前文的化肥农药问题，衔接后文的品种选择。选项F含义：你可以控制用在你吃的食物上、以及进入食物里的东西。精准解释了自己种的食物更健康的核心原因，完美承接前文“自己种情况不一样”的内容。 【40题详解】 根据第六段后文“And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony.”可知，本段核心主旨是“自己种蔬果对种植空间要求很低，大、小场地都可以种”，本空需要和后文的even if（即使）形成让步递进逻辑，先讲大空间的情况，再讲小空间也可行。选项E含义：如果你有一个大花园，自己种是很容易的，总领了本段核心主旨，逻辑通顺。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满40分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 develop, she, important, fever, train 41. Your head feels very hot. I think you must have a(n) ________. 42. David is busy these days. He is ________ for the school sports meet. 43. Li Min is so talented in music that she learned to play the guitar by ________. 44. Too much stress is bad for children’s ________. 45. Ivy knows the ________ of reading in Chinese learning, so she often reads books in Chinese in her free time. 【答案】41. fever 42. training 43. herself 44. development 45. importance 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：你的头摸起来很烫，我觉得你一定发烧了。根据“Your head feels very hot.”可知，此处应是固定搭配 have a fever，表示“发烧”，结合备选单词，此处直接填名词fever。 【42题详解】 句意：大卫这些天很忙，他正在为校运动会训练。本句为现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词；根据“... for the school sports meet.”可知，此处应是正在为校运动会训练，train的现在分词形式是training，表示正在进行的训练动作。 【43题详解】 句意：李敏在音乐上很有天赋，她自学弹奏吉他。固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自、靠自己”，此处主语是she，对应的反身代词为herself。 【44题详解】 句意：过多的压力对孩子们的成长有害。children’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词；动词develop的名词变形为development，意为“身心发展、成长”。 【45题详解】 句意：艾薇知道阅读在中文学习中的重要性，所以她经常在空闲时间读中文书籍。固定结构the + 名词 + of...表示“……的属性/意义”；形容词important的名词形式是importance，the importance of意为 “……的重要性”。 第二节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. I hurt my hands, so I had difficulty c________ the bag. 【答案】carrying##arrying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我手受伤了，所以拿包有困难。根据“I hurt my hands”及首字母可知，手受伤了，因此携带包有困难，carry“携带”，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填carrying。 47. Wang Lei can do math problems fast in his head. How c________ he is! 【答案】clever##lever 【解析】 【详解】句意：王磊能快速心算数学题。他真聪明啊！根据首字母c和“心算快”的语境，此处填形容词clever，表示“聪明的”。 48. Linda had a sore throat and kept c________ all night, so she didn’t sleep well. 【答案】coughing##oughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达喉咙痛，整晚不停地咳嗽，所以她没睡好。根据前半句“Linda had a sore throat”的生病症状线索，喉咙痛的典型伴随症状是咳嗽，结合首字母c的提示，此处需要cough（咳嗽）的某种形式。由核心固定搭配keep doing sth. 的语法规则可知，用cough的动名词形式。故填coughing。 49. Doing chores can help kids to understand the idea of f________. 【答案】fairness 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。根据“Doing chores can help kids to understand the idea of”以及首字母提示可知，此处指理解公平的概念，空前为介词of，空处应用名词fairness“公平”作宾语。 50. When you’re in dangerous s________, the right decisions may help you get out of danger. 【答案】situations##ituations 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你处于危险的情境中时，正确的决定可能会帮助你脱离危险。句中“in dangerous s...”提示此处需要填入一个名词，且以字母“s”开头，表示“情境”或“状况”。根据语境，应填入situation的复数形式situations。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It is cold today. But Tim is ____51____ (excite). He will go to a party at the community (社区) center. Today is the last day of a volunteer program at the community center. Tim joined it six months ago. ____52____ Tim was a kid, he loved learning new things. He would watch movies, read books and try new activities. He was very happy. But as he grew up, life got busier, and he ____53____ (spend) less and less time learning new things. Later, he was bored with his life and wanted something new again by ____54____ (he). One day, he learned that some ____55____ (volunteer) at his community center were teaching people how to cook, paint, play instruments (乐器) ... He decided to join the volunteer program. The first few days were hard. Tim had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools (不熟悉的工具) or instruments. But he kept learning and ____56____ (slow) understood those things. As he trained, he noticed these new activities ____57____ (change) his life. He not only learned new skills (技能) but also made friends ____58____ those persons in the program. Time flies. The volunteer program is coming to ____59____ end. Tim and his friends decided to have a party ____60____ (celebrate) and thank their teachers. They are all looking forward to the party. 【答案】51. excited 52. When 53. spent 54. himself 55. volunteers 56. slowly 57. changing 58. with 59. an 60. to celebrate 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim参加社区志愿者项目，通过学习新事物改变了单调的生活，在项目即将结束之际，他满怀期待地准备参加庆祝派对。 【51题详解】 句意：但Tim很兴奋。空格前是系动词is，需要填形容词作表语，此处主语是Tim，指人，用excited。 【52题详解】 句意：当Tim还是个孩子的时候，他就喜欢学习新事物。句子前后为两个分句，需要连词连接，根据语境，“Tim是个孩子的时候，他就喜欢学习新东西”，用When引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：但随着他长大，生活变得越来越忙碌，他花在学习新事物上的时间也越来越少。前文的动词grew、got都是一般过去时，and连接的并列谓语动词也需要用过去式，spend的过去式为spent。 【54题详解】 句意：后来，他对生活感到厌倦，想要自己找点新的事情做。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自地、靠自己”，he是主格，其反身代词为himself。 【55题详解】 句意：有一天，他了解到社区中心的一些志愿者正在教人们做饭、画画、演奏乐器……限定词some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，volunteer是可数名词，复数形式为volunteers。 【56题详解】 句意：但他坚持学习，慢慢地理解了这些东西。动词understood需要副词来修饰，slow是形容词，其副词形式为slowly，表示“慢慢地”。 【57题详解】 句意：在参与培训的过程中，他注意到这些新活动正在改变他的生活。notice sb./sth. doing sth.意为“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，语境是“他注意到这些新活动正在改变他的生活”，用现在分词changing作宾语补足语。 【58题详解】 句意：他不仅学到了新技能，还和项目里的那些人交了朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”。 【59题详解】 句意：这个志愿者项目即将结束。固定搭配come to an end意为“结束、终止”，单词end以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。 【60题详解】 句意：Tim和他的朋友们决定举办一场派对，来庆祝并感谢他们的老师。此处需要用不定式作目的状语，表示“举办派对的目的是庆祝和感谢老师”，用celebrate的不定式形式to celebrate。 第四节：书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom不爱运动，经常熬夜玩手机，导致头痛、眼睛不舒服并且睡不好。请你根据Tom的情况写一封信，告诉他要学会照顾自己，拥有一个健康的身体，并给出你的建议。建议内容包括以下三个方面： 1. 养成健康的生活方式（如不熬夜，多锻炼，多吃水果和蔬菜） 2. 利用空闲时间参加志愿活动（如去敬老院帮助老年人；去医院看望生病的孩子们） 3. 在家多做家务（可以做哪些家务以及做家务的好处） 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 字数100词左右。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you often have headaches, eye problems and can’t sleep well. That’s because you stay up late playing with your phone and seldom exercise. You should develop a healthy lifestyle. Don’t stay up late, take more exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables. In your free time, you can do volunteer work, such as helping the old in nursing homes or visiting sick kids in hospital. At home, you can sweep the floor or wash dishes. Doing housework helps you relax and become more responsible. Please take good care of yourself and keep healthy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信，属于应用文类型，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：养成健康生活方式（不熬夜、多锻炼、多吃果蔬）、参加志愿活动（去敬老院、医院）、在家多做家务（可做家务及好处） 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；字数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达关心，点明问题原因 主体段：分点阐述建议内容 结尾段：表达期望，再次强调照顾好自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养成健康的生活方式 不熬夜：Don’t stay up late 多锻炼：take more exercise/do more sports 多吃水果和蔬菜：eat more fruit and vegetables 要点二：利用空闲时间参加志愿活动 去敬老院帮助老年人：help the old in nursing homes 去医院看望生病的孩子们：visit sick kids in hospital 要点三：在家多做家务 可做家务：sweep the floor/wash dishes/clean the room/do the laundry等 做家务的好处：helps you relax/become more responsible/improve your living skills等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $