精品解析：甘肃兰州市安宁区西北师范大学附属中学2026届高三第二次诊断考试英语试题

西北师大附中 2026年高三模拟考试试题 英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试题自行保管。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Refuel the car. B. Comfort the woman. C. Fix the tank. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a hospital. 3. Where is the Human Resources office? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors. 5. How much will the woman’s son pay for the ticket? A. 10 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman purchase in the bookstore? A. A newspaper. B. Crossword puzzles. C. Science fiction. 7. Which part does the man want to read first? A. The sports. B. The front page. C. The health. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What post does the man hope to try? A. A salesman. B. A customer service worker. C. A receptionist. 9. Which subject does the man want to improve? A. English. B. Math. C. Economics. 10. What is the woman? A. A job interviewer. B. A career consultant. C. A teaching assistant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman feel when seeing the room? A. Shocked. B. Frightened. C. Amused. 12. How will the man deal with the kitchen stuff? A. By keeping it for himself. B. By giving it away. C. By selling it to a store. 13. When will the woman leave for home? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why are dogs prohibited on the beach? A. For safety concerns. B. For a clean environment. C. For the protection of birds. 15. What are the members doing in the nature reserve? A. Maintaining the order. B. Improving the housing. C. Counting the species of birds. 16. What can a member enjoy? A. Cash as a bonus. B. A free vacation. C. Certificated honor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When is the National Gallery closed on weekends? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 18. Where can you appreciate George Stubbs’ work? A. In Room 6. B. In Room 9. C. In Room 34. 19. How can you get a table the fastest at the restaurant Ochre? A. By calling to reserve. B. By booking online. C. By lining up directly. 20. What are the most popular gifts in the gift shop? A. Different notebooks. B. Van Gogh — related souvenirs. C. Well — designed calendars. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A China Daily, in partnership with relevant organizations, is launching the International Cartoon and Illustration Exhibition 2025 on a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind, hoping to promote the trustworthy use of technology for the benefit of humanity through creative cartoons and illustrations. Exhibition focus The theme of this year’s exhibition is “Technology and Life”. Potential topics include: 1. Displaying how technology changes people’s lives 2. Envisioning future technological advancements 3. Honoring scientists and other technology professionals Timeline of the event Work Submission: By July 15, 2025 Review and assessment: July to August 2025 Awards Ceremony: Between September and October 2025 Awards The awards are categorized into 4 types: Gold Prize (1 winner) with ¥30,000 prize money; Silver Prize (2 winners) with ¥20,000; Bronze Prize (3 winners) with ¥10,000; 10 Outstanding Prize winners with an award. Additionally, all the winners will receive a certificate and portfolio (作品集) book. Requirements for submission 1. The submitted works must be original. Participants should be fully responsible for their entries. 2. The works should be submitted in JPG format, with a resolution of 300dpi, file size no less than 2 M and not exceeding 10 M. 3. The submitted works should include a title and a brief textual description. 4. For AI — assisted works, please label as “AI — generated”. 5. Student participants should additionally provide their school name and grade year. The names of their instructors or training institutions are optional. 6. Register and upload your submission on the following website: https://artcontest.chinadaily.com.c/2025.html 1. What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A. To show admiration for technology experts. B. To encourage reliable application of technology. C. To show the latest cartoon and illustration techniques. D. To promote the development of artificial intelligence. 2. What can we learn about the awards of the exhibition? A. The gold prize winner will get ¥30,000 and a portfolio book. B. A total of 15 winners will receive prize money. C. All participants will receive a certificate. D. The bronze prize winners will get ¥20,000 each. 3. Which of the following works may meet the requirements? A. An 11 M submission marked AI — generated. B. A reproduced cartoon drawing in JPG format. C. An illustration of 6 M with a video explanation. D. A titled entry without the instructor’s signature. B I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand- new car. I stopped to get fuel. I thought any gas would work, and I picked one. A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died. I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road. I told him what was wrong. I felt so depressed, and I started to cry. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company. He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car. When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office. I was mad about getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager. He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield (挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid. The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did. On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions. It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction. 4. Why did the car stop working? A. It was an old car. B. It ran out of gas. C. Due to the hot weather. D. Owing to the wrong fuel. 5. How did Jackson react to the author’s crying? A. He depressed her. B. He cried with her. C. He comforted her. D. He complained to her. 6. What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint? A. He gave her money back. B. He offered a second car. C. He drove her to the hotel. D. He helped carry her bags. 7. What did the author learn from her experience? A. Trust is hard to build once lost. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Men are born kind and trustworthy. D. Caution and openness need balance. C Any kid who’s ever flown a kite has learned the lesson: Once you can get the kite off the ground and high into the air, you’re more likely to find a steady wind to keep it overhead. However, wind close to the ground tends to be slowed down by trees, buildings and hills, and the ground itself. So the higher you go, the faster the wind can travel — at 500 meters, the wind moves between 3 to 7 kilometers per hour faster, on average, than it does at 100 meters. At least 10 companies in Europe and the United States are taking that lesson to heart and flying huge kites above the ground to generate more electricity. “But to become a widespread source of electricity, wind energy, as it’s also called, needs to overcome some challenges. For example, it needs to prove that it won’t harm wildlife or create unbearable noise and visual disturbances for neighbors,” said Bauer, one of the authors of the paper Annual Review of Control, Robotics and Autonomous Systems. Several years ago, Hamburg — based SkySails Power became the first company to offer a product, SkySails, which consists of a computer — controllable kite up to 180 square meters in area. In operation, the kite makes large figure eights in the sky and powers a ground — based generator capable of an average output of 80 kilowatts — enough to supply electricity to about 60 average US households. The ground — based approach, like SkySails, uses “pumping power (抽拉功率)” to run a generator on the ground. The ground — based end of an 800 — meter rope is wound around a winch (绞盘), and as the kite flies across the wind it pulls against the rope and unwinds the winch, driving a generator that produces electricity. Then the kite is allowed to float while it is pulled back, and the cycle starts again. Eventually, these companies want to build larger kites capable of generating megawatts of power. They imagine hundreds of kites grouped together on wind farms, providing electricity to the national grid. 8. What lesson may companies learn from kite flying? A. Bigger kites fly much higher. B. Upper wind produces more power. C. Ground conditions affect wind speed. D. Kites fly well in steady weather conditions. 9. What is a barrier to the wide use of wind energy according to Bauer? A. Lowering production costs. B. Providing high energy output. C. Keeping steady power supply. D. Ensuring tiny environmental impacts. 10. What is probably the key to SkySails’s work? A. Increase in the kite’s size. B. Improvement of the kite’s shape. C. Measurement of wind directions. D. Constant control of the kite’s flying. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How to Fly a Kite High and Far? B. Could High — Flying Kites Power the Future? C. How Do Different Types of Wind Affect Kites? D. How Does Pumping Power Drive Kite Electricity Generation? D If you could take a pill to “cure” your loneliness, would you take it? The “loneliness epidemic (流行病)” has been widely reported and commented upon across the world in recent years, affecting young and old. There have even been numerous urgent calls by governments to address it. However, some researchers question whether we really have the credible data to back up such claims. Should we struggle to eradicate it, as we would a virus or a disease? Psychologist James Hillman had concerns about viewing loneliness as a pathology (病理学). He noted that solutions like socializing in recovery groups suggest we should get rid of loneliness. But Hillman argued that if loneliness is a natural part of us, it will naturally come and go throughout our lives, regardless of our efforts to avoid it. I have spent much of my career researching loneliness, conducting hundreds of interviews and observing its many versions across all ages. My findings suggest that loneliness is not a single feeling but a label for a range of human experiences and unmet needs related to disconnection, which may be inevitable at times. In my book All the Lonely People: Conversations on Loneliness, I present various examples of loneliness, drawn from numerous projects and interviews, each offering a glimpse into different aspects of this condition. Stories help us identify what loneliness looks like and how it is lived. They also show that loneliness is part of most people’ s life journeys. Accepting this reality may be more sensible than pathologizing it, which can create shame and force people to hide their loneliness. This is not to ignore loneliness, which is challenging and difficult. But stories allow us to share our loneliness,unburden ourselves, and connect with others. The suffering in loneliness often originates from being alone with it. Ultimately, the answer to loneliness may lie in learning to live alongside it, rather than denying its existence or trying to root it out. 12. What does the underlined word “eradicate” most probably mean? A. Remove. B. Change. C. Highlight. D. Identify. 13. What is the author’s research approach to studying loneliness? A. Observing physical responses in trials. B. Collecting a variety or typical cases C. Reviewing published research papers. D. Taking a questionnaire survey analysis. 14. What is the main purpose of the author sharing “stories”? A. To inform how loneliness varies with age. B. To emphasize the importance of storytelling. C. To show complexities of human loneliness. D. To express his sympathy for the suffering. 15. What is the author’s suggestion for the issue of loneliness? A. Overcome it by staying busy. B. Engage with social activities. C. Coexist peacefully with it. D. Turn to experts for guidance. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many families schedule obedience (服从) lessons when they first bring a dog into their home. ____16____ Shir Limazati, founder of Another Chance Training, wants all dog owners to improve their communication with their furry friend. Here’s her typical day as a Chicago dog trainer. Limazati doesn’t have a regular office job. ____17____ Every family, and every dog, needs a different kind of training. Since Limazati studied child psychology, she specializes in helping kids and dogs get along. She starts working at about 7 a.m., texting the day’s clients to remind them she’s coming. Before leaving for work, Limazati double-checks that she has her important supplies. She has to make sure that her backpack is ready. ____18____ If there is a certain client needs extra tools, she brings those, as well. Then she drives to the first appointment of the day. “Usually, there’s a dynamic where the kids are afraid of the dog, or the dog’s afraid of the kids,” Limazati says. “There’s a lot of crying. ____19____” She has achieved this result by teaching “alternative behaviors,” or different ways for humans and dogs to act around each other. “Boundaries are probably the biggest thing I work on,” she says. After each session, she takes notes to help her remember how it went. She also posts photos from the session on social media, celebrating the family’s progress. ____20____ Limazati ends her workday late at night. When she returns home, she checks her texts and answers questions from clients. Then she gets ready to do it all again the next day. A. She prefers working outdoors during training. B. She puts lots of different treats in that bag, and her laptop. C. Then she gets in her car, heading to the next client’s home. D. But after five or more sessions, kids and dogs start to bond. E. It often takes hours to compose everyone before training starts. F. Rather, she works with several families every day, an hour each. G. These can be group classes, or private sessions with a professional trainer. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 81-year-old good friends Ellie and Sandy toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit. Their first stop was a location that ____21____ even many seasoned (有经验的) travelers: the Antarctic. Getting to the southernmost continent first ____22____ crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling through the Passage and we were ____23____ whatever we could for our dear life,” Ellie said. The tough voyage, however, ____24____ from their mind as they set foot on the Antarctic, attracted by the beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers (冰川). Since then, the ____25____ have visited 18 countries across seven continents. They ____26____ camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges international travel ____27____, they finished without any ____28____. While they’re both independent and stubborn, they ____29____ each other’s feelings. The two shared advice for travelers worrying about the ____30____ barrier. “It’s the smile. We found it worked wonders because English was not always ____31____ and that could cover all.” They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. ____32____ some minor changes in plans — like not riding a motorbike in Bali — their age didn’t affect their journey. They said they felt ____33____ that if they were injured, their children would be at peace knowing they were doing what they ____34____ wanted. Sandy described 81 as the perfect age to go on a trip. “Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making ____35____,” she said. 21. A. challenges B. interests C. panics D. treats 22. A. avoided B. required C. allowed D. prevented 23. A. holding on to B. giving up C. falling apart D. setting off 24. A. emerged B. differed C. recovered D. disappeared 25. A. crew B. pair C. couple D. union 26. A. fed B. rode C. trained D. chased 27. A. withdrew B. addressed C. presented D. doubled 28. A. argument B. disappointment C. accident D. pain 29. A. aroused B. ignored C. hurt D. respected 30. A. sound B. age C. language D. trade 31. A. taught B. accessed C. recognized D. spoken 32. A. Due to B. Regardless of C. Apart from D. Rather than 33. A. excited B. doubtful C. confident D. proud 34. A. exactly B. eventually C. immediately D. probably 35. A. friends B. decisions C. comments D. contributions 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s largest three-dimensional LEGO model of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” was displayed in Hong Kong last week. Covering 47 square meters, the exhibit became a popular attraction, artfully ___36___ (piece) together a wonderful world where the old and the new met. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly ___37___ (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events appealing to young people, ” said a deputy general manager of Bank of China. As people walked along the 26-meter-long and three-dimensional model made of up to 3 million lego bricks, they could picture themselves in lively ancient streets, ___38___ sellers were offering goods and kids were playing hide and seek. Pointing at ___39___ two-storey building with a front door decorated with colorful ribbons, Li Chun-tung, a ___40___ (lecture) at the University of Hong Kong, said, “This was one of the ___41___ (busy) restaurants then, with decorations that were typical ___42___ inns and bars in Northern Song Dynasty. ” The lego model recreated many details of life over centuries ago, much the same as those presented in the painting. It combined two ___43___ (entire) different cultural representatives from the East and the West, ___44___ (offer) viewers a glimpse into the past and inspiring them to explore the ____45____ (rich) of Chinese heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter观看了2026年春晚后，对《来晒秋》等歌曲中展现的中国乡村面貌十分感兴趣，来信希望了解更多相关内容。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍中国乡村的新变化； 2．分享你的个人感受。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The community library was Megan’s peaceful kingdom, a place of quiet whispers and turning pages. Every summer vacation, she worked as a student volunteer, feeling responsible for protecting this quiet space. Lately, a boy named Liam had become her challenge. Liam wasn’t rude — he just couldn’t sit still. Like clockwork, he would get up to “stretch his legs, ”pacing between the bookshelves. Sometimes he’d accidentally knock over a chair. Once, absorbed in a picture book, he let out a loud“Whoa!”when he saw a giant dinosaur filled the page. In the silence, each sound drew looks from other readers. Yesterday, when Megan walked over and reminded him gently again, Liam’s face turned red. “I’m really sorry, ”he whispered sincerely. “I don’t mean to. I just. I really like being here. ”She believed him. She had noticed that Liam was a curious explorer of books. He would pull out a book on dinosaurs, reading with intense focus for a few minutes, then move on to another about volcanoes or space rockets. He just loved the library. Megan went back to her office. A note on the head librarian’s desk caught her eye. It read, “More Lively Reading Activities? Book sharing? Acting?” Seeing this, Megan suddenly remembered the librarian had mentioned she could feel free to use the garden at the back of the library. It was a place where some unused items were stored — some old chairs, folding tables, all piled up gathering dust under a large tree. At the time, Megan hadn’t thought much about it. But now, the thoughts of directing Liam’s energy and making use of the garden connected in her mind. Perhaps the solution wasn’t to quiet Liam down, but to give his energy and love for books a positive stage, right here in their own library. An idea for a “Garden Reading Corner”project, aimed at young readers, began to take shape. The next morning, she found Liam among the bookshelves. “Want to do something really cool?”she said, her voice low but excited. Liam did not answer at once, but the eager light in his eyes said everything. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next week, Megan and Liam busied themselves with the project. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the opening day of the project, they waited nervously in the garden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西北师大附中 2026年高三模拟考试试题 英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试题自行保管。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Refuel the car. B. Comfort the woman. C. Fix the tank. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a hospital. 3. Where is the Human Resources office? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors. 5. How much will the woman’s son pay for the ticket? A. 10 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman purchase in the bookstore? A. A newspaper. B. Crossword puzzles. C. Science fiction. 7. Which part does the man want to read first? A. The sports. B. The front page. C. The health. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What post does the man hope to try? A. A salesman. B. A customer service worker. C. A receptionist. 9. Which subject does the man want to improve? A. English. B. Math. C. Economics. 10. What is the woman? A. A job interviewer. B. A career consultant. C. A teaching assistant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman feel when seeing the room? A. Shocked. B. Frightened. C. Amused. 12. How will the man deal with the kitchen stuff? A. By keeping it for himself. B. By giving it away. C. By selling it to a store. 13. When will the woman leave for home? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why are dogs prohibited on the beach? A. For safety concerns. B. For a clean environment. C. For the protection of birds. 15. What are the members doing in the nature reserve? A. Maintaining the order. B. Improving the housing. C. Counting the species of birds. 16. What can a member enjoy? A. Cash as a bonus. B. A free vacation. C. Certificated honor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When is the National Gallery closed on weekends? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 18. Where can you appreciate George Stubbs’ work? A. In Room 6. B. In Room 9. C. In Room 34. 19. How can you get a table the fastest at the restaurant Ochre? A. By calling to reserve. B. By booking online. C. By lining up directly. 20. What are the most popular gifts in the gift shop? A. Different notebooks. B. Van Gogh — related souvenirs. C. Well — designed calendars. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A China Daily, in partnership with relevant organizations, is launching the International Cartoon and Illustration Exhibition 2025 on a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind, hoping to promote the trustworthy use of technology for the benefit of humanity through creative cartoons and illustrations. Exhibition focus The theme of this year’s exhibition is “Technology and Life”. Potential topics include: 1. Displaying how technology changes people’s lives 2. Envisioning future technological advancements 3. Honoring scientists and other technology professionals Timeline of the event Work Submission: By July 15, 2025 Review and assessment: July to August 2025 Awards Ceremony: Between September and October 2025 Awards The awards are categorized into 4 types: Gold Prize (1 winner) with ¥30,000 prize money; Silver Prize (2 winners) with ¥20,000; Bronze Prize (3 winners) with ¥10,000; 10 Outstanding Prize winners with an award. Additionally, all the winners will receive a certificate and portfolio (作品集) book. Requirements for submission 1. The submitted works must be original. Participants should be fully responsible for their entries. 2. The works should be submitted in JPG format, with a resolution of 300dpi, file size no less than 2 M and not exceeding 10 M. 3. The submitted works should include a title and a brief textual description. 4. For AI — assisted works, please label as “AI — generated”. 5. Student participants should additionally provide their school name and grade year. The names of their instructors or training institutions are optional. 6. Register and upload your submission on the following website: https://artcontest.chinadaily.com.c/2025.html 1. What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A. To show admiration for technology experts. B. To encourage reliable application of technology. C. To show the latest cartoon and illustration techniques. D. To promote the development of artificial intelligence. 2. What can we learn about the awards of the exhibition? A. The gold prize winner will get ¥30,000 and a portfolio book. B. A total of 15 winners will receive prize money. C. All participants will receive a certificate. D. The bronze prize winners will get ¥20,000 each. 3. Which of the following works may meet the requirements? A. An 11 M submission marked AI — generated. B. A reproduced cartoon drawing in JPG format. C. An illustration of 6 M with a video explanation. D. A titled entry without the instructor’s signature. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《中国日报》与相关机构合作举办的2025年人类命运共同体国际漫画插画展的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China Daily, in partnership with relevant organizations, is launching the International Cartoon and Illustration Exhibition 2025 on a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind, hoping to promote the trustworthy use of technology for the benefit of humanity through creative cartoons and illustrations.(《中国日报》与相关机构合作，推出2025年人类命运共同体国际漫画插画展，希望通过富有创意的漫画和插画，促进科技的可信应用，造福人类。)”可知，展览的主要目的是鼓励可靠的技术应用。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Awards部分“Gold Prize (1 winner) with ¥30,000 prize money; Silver Prize (2 winners) with ¥20,000; Bronze Prize (3 winners) with ¥10,000; 10 Outstanding Prize winners with an award. Additionally, all the winners will receive a certificate and portfolio (作品集) book.(金奖（1名）奖金3万元；银奖（2名）奖金2万元；铜奖（3名）奖金1万元；10名优秀奖获得者将获得奖励。此外，所有获奖者都将获得证书和作品集。)”可知，金奖获得者将获得3万元人民币和一本作品集。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Requirements for submission部分“The works should be submitted in JPG format, with a resolution of 300dpi, file size no less than 2 M and not exceeding 10 M(作品应以JPG格式提交，分辨率为300dpi，文件大小不低于2M，不超过10M)”“For AI — assisted works, please label as “AI — generated”(对于人工智能辅助作品，请标注为“人工智能生成”)”以及“3.The submitted works should include a title and a brief textual description. 5. Student participants should additionally provide their school name and grade year. The names of their instructors or training institutions are optional. (3. 提交的作品应包含标题以及简短的文字说明。5. 学生参与者还需提供所在学校名称以及年级信息。他们的指导老师或培训机构的名称是可选填写的)”可知，一份有标题但未附导师签名的材料符合要求。故选D。 B I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand- new car. I stopped to get fuel. I thought any gas would work, and I picked one. A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died. I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road. I told him what was wrong. I felt so depressed, and I started to cry. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company. He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car. When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office. I was mad about getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager. He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield (挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid. The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did. On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions. It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction. 4. Why did the car stop working? A. It was an old car. B. It ran out of gas. C. Due to the hot weather. D. Owing to the wrong fuel. 5. How did Jackson react to the author’s crying? A. He depressed her. B. He cried with her. C. He comforted her. D. He complained to her. 6. What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint? A. He gave her money back. B. He offered a second car. C. He drove her to the hotel. D. He helped carry her bags. 7. What did the author learn from her experience? A. Trust is hard to build once lost. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Men are born kind and trustworthy. D. Caution and openness need balance. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者租车时因加错油导致车抛锚，在寻求帮助的过程中，作者意识到自己在复杂的世界中需要保持谨慎，但也要坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid. (我在谷歌上搜索了柴油，了解到柴油车不应该加汽油。我想：哦，天哪！这是我的错。我觉得自己很愚蠢。)”可知，车停止工作的原因是作者加错了油，将汽油加到了柴油车里。因此，车停止工作的原因是加错了油。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Jackson的话“Don’t worry. Everything will be fine (别担心。一切都会好起来的)”和“It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry (哭也没关系。我有时也会哭。)”可知，Jackson看到作者哭，安慰了作者，告诉她别担心，哭是可以的，他有时候也会哭。 因此，Jackson对作者哭泣的反应是安慰她。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. (他提出给我另一辆车，但我不想再开车了，并要求全额退款。经理温柔地同意了。)”可知，作者抱怨之后要求全额退款，不再要另一辆车，经理同意了，最后把钱还给了她。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction. (在这个复杂的世界里保持谨慎是理所当然的，但我觉得我需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意，在每一次互动中看到潜在的美好。)”可知，作者认识到在复杂的世界里应该保持谨慎，但也需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。因此，作者从她的经历中学到了需要平衡谨慎和坦率。故选D。 C Any kid who’s ever flown a kite has learned the lesson: Once you can get the kite off the ground and high into the air, you’re more likely to find a steady wind to keep it overhead. However, wind close to the ground tends to be slowed down by trees, buildings and hills, and the ground itself. So the higher you go, the faster the wind can travel — at 500 meters, the wind moves between 3 to 7 kilometers per hour faster, on average, than it does at 100 meters. At least 10 companies in Europe and the United States are taking that lesson to heart and flying huge kites above the ground to generate more electricity. “But to become a widespread source of electricity, wind energy, as it’s also called, needs to overcome some challenges. For example, it needs to prove that it won’t harm wildlife or create unbearable noise and visual disturbances for neighbors,” said Bauer, one of the authors of the paper Annual Review of Control, Robotics and Autonomous Systems. Several years ago, Hamburg — based SkySails Power became the first company to offer a product, SkySails, which consists of a computer — controllable kite up to 180 square meters in area. In operation, the kite makes large figure eights in the sky and powers a ground — based generator capable of an average output of 80 kilowatts — enough to supply electricity to about 60 average US households. The ground — based approach, like SkySails, uses “pumping power (抽拉功率)” to run a generator on the ground. The ground — based end of an 800 — meter rope is wound around a winch (绞盘), and as the kite flies across the wind it pulls against the rope and unwinds the winch, driving a generator that produces electricity. Then the kite is allowed to float while it is pulled back, and the cycle starts again. Eventually, these companies want to build larger kites capable of generating megawatts of power. They imagine hundreds of kites grouped together on wind farms, providing electricity to the national grid. 8. What lesson may companies learn from kite flying? A. Bigger kites fly much higher. B. Upper wind produces more power. C. Ground conditions affect wind speed. D. Kites fly well in steady weather conditions. 9. What is a barrier to the wide use of wind energy according to Bauer? A. Lowering production costs. B. Providing high energy output. C. Keeping steady power supply. D. Ensuring tiny environmental impacts. 10. What is probably the key to SkySails’s work? A. Increase in the kite’s size. B. Improvement of the kite’s shape. C. Measurement of wind directions. D. Constant control of the kite’s flying. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How to Fly a Kite High and Far? B. Could High — Flying Kites Power the Future? C. How Do Different Types of Wind Affect Kites? D. How Does Pumping Power Drive Kite Electricity Generation? 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝发电的原理、现状及前景，包括风筝发电的优势、面临的挑战以及一些公司的实践和设想。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“So the higher you go, the faster the wind can travel — at 500 meters, the wind moves between 3 to 7 kilometers per hour faster, on average, than it does at 100 meters. At least 10 companies in Europe and the United States are taking that lesson to heart and flying huge kites above the ground to generate more electricity.(所以，你飞得越高，风速就越快——在500米的高度，风速平均比在100米的高度快3到7公里/小时。欧洲和美国至少有10家公司牢记这一教训，在地面以上放飞巨大的风筝以产生更多的电力。)”可知，公司可以从放风筝中学到上层风产生更多的能量。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, it needs to prove that it won’t harm wildlife or create unbearable noise and visual disturbances for neighbors.(例如，它需要证明它不会伤害野生动物，也不会给邻居带来难以忍受的噪音和视觉干扰。)”可知，根据Bauer的说法，风能广泛使用的障碍是确保对环境的影响极小。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Several years ago, Hamburg — based SkySails Power became the first company to offer a product, SkySails, which consists of a computer — controllable kite up to 180 square meters in area. In operation, the kite makes large figure eights in the sky and powers a ground — based generator capable of an average output of 80 kilowatts — enough to supply electricity to about 60 average US households.(几年前，总部位于汉堡的SkySails Power成为第一家提供SkySails产品的公司，该产品由一个面积可达180平方米的计算机可控风筝组成。在运行中，风筝在空中做出大的八字形，为地面发电机提供动力，平均输出功率为80千瓦，足以向大约60个美国家庭供电。)”可知，SkySails工作的关键可能是持续控制风筝的飞行。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“At least 10 companies in Europe and the United States are taking that lesson to heart and flying huge kites above the ground to generate more electricity.(欧洲和美国至少有10家公司牢记这一教训，在地面以上放飞巨大的风筝以产生更多的电力。)”和最后一段“Eventually, these companies want to build larger kites capable of generating megawatts of power. They imagine hundreds of kites grouped together on wind farms, providing electricity to the national grid.(最终，这些公司希望建造更大的风筝，能够产生兆瓦级的电力。他们想象着数百只风筝聚集在风电场，为国家电网提供电力。)”可知，文章主要介绍了风筝发电的原理、现状及前景，所以选项B“高空风筝能为未来提供动力吗”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选B。 D If you could take a pill to “cure” your loneliness, would you take it? The “loneliness epidemic (流行病)” has been widely reported and commented upon across the world in recent years, affecting young and old. There have even been numerous urgent calls by governments to address it. However, some researchers question whether we really have the credible data to back up such claims. Should we struggle to eradicate it, as we would a virus or a disease? Psychologist James Hillman had concerns about viewing loneliness as a pathology (病理学). He noted that solutions like socializing in recovery groups suggest we should get rid of loneliness. But Hillman argued that if loneliness is a natural part of us, it will naturally come and go throughout our lives, regardless of our efforts to avoid it. I have spent much of my career researching loneliness, conducting hundreds of interviews and observing its many versions across all ages. My findings suggest that loneliness is not a single feeling but a label for a range of human experiences and unmet needs related to disconnection, which may be inevitable at times. In my book All the Lonely People: Conversations on Loneliness, I present various examples of loneliness, drawn from numerous projects and interviews, each offering a glimpse into different aspects of this condition. Stories help us identify what loneliness looks like and how it is lived. They also show that loneliness is part of most people’ s life journeys. Accepting this reality may be more sensible than pathologizing it, which can create shame and force people to hide their loneliness. This is not to ignore loneliness, which is challenging and difficult. But stories allow us to share our loneliness,unburden ourselves, and connect with others. The suffering in loneliness often originates from being alone with it. Ultimately, the answer to loneliness may lie in learning to live alongside it, rather than denying its existence or trying to root it out. 12. What does the underlined word “eradicate” most probably mean? A. Remove. B. Change. C. Highlight. D. Identify. 13. What is the author’s research approach to studying loneliness? A. Observing physical responses in trials. B. Collecting a variety or typical cases C. Reviewing published research papers. D. Taking a questionnaire survey analysis. 14. What is the main purpose of the author sharing “stories”? A. To inform how loneliness varies with age. B. To emphasize the importance of storytelling. C. To show complexities of human loneliness. D. To express his sympathy for the suffering. 15. What is the author’s suggestion for the issue of loneliness? A. Overcome it by staying busy. B. Engage with social activities. C. Coexist peacefully with it. D. Turn to experts for guidance. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了孤独的本质以及我们对待它的态度。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“If you could take a pill to “cure” your loneliness, would you take it?(如果你能吃一颗药丸来“治愈”你的孤独，你会吃吗？)”和下文“...as we would a virus or a disease (就像我们对付病毒或疾病一样)”可知，作者把治疗孤独和治疗病毒或者疾病相类比，询问我们是否应该像对付病毒或疾病那样，吃一颗药丸来治愈或消除它，划线词eradicate意为“消除”，与Remove同义。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I have spent much of my career researching loneliness, conducting hundreds of interviews and observing its many versions across all ages. My findings suggest that loneliness is not a single feeling but a label for a range of human experiences and unmet needs related to disconnection, which may be inevitable at times. In my book All the Lonely People: Conversations on Loneliness, I present various examples of loneliness, drawn from numerous projects and interviews, each offering a glimpse into different aspects of this condition. (我职业生涯的大部分时间都在研究孤独，进行了数百次采访，观察了各个年龄段的不同版本。我的研究结果表明，孤独不是一种单一的感觉，而是一系列人类经历和未满足的需求的标签，这些需求与断开联系有关，有时可能是不可避免的。在我的书《所有孤独的人：关于孤独的对话》中，我展示了各种各样的孤独的例子，这些例子来自于许多项目和采访，每一个都提供了对这种情况的不同方面的一瞥)”可知，作者通过访谈和观察，并且整合了多个项目和访谈中的案例，为研究提供了丰富的细节和真实情境。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Stories help us identify what loneliness looks like and how it is lived. They also show that loneliness is part of most people’ s life journeys. Accepting this reality may be more sensible than pathologizing it, which can create shame and force people to hide their loneliness. (故事帮助我们确定孤独是什么样子的，以及它是如何生活的。它们还表明，孤独是大多数人生命旅程的一部分。接受这一现实可能比病态化更明智，因为病态化会让人感到羞耻，迫使人们隐藏自己的孤独)”可知，故事帮助人们理解并接受孤独是一种自然的人生经历，而不是让孤独成为一种羞耻或病理化的问题。所以作者通过故事展现孤独在人们生活中的不同表现形式，帮助读者认识到孤独的复杂性。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, the answer to loneliness may lie in learning to live alongside it, rather than denying its existence or trying to root it out. (最终，孤独的答案可能在于学会与它共存，而不是否认它的存在或试图根除它)”可知，作者建议与其试图完全消除孤独，不如学会与孤独和平共处。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many families schedule obedience (服从) lessons when they first bring a dog into their home. ____16____ Shir Limazati, founder of Another Chance Training, wants all dog owners to improve their communication with their furry friend. Here’s her typical day as a Chicago dog trainer. Limazati doesn’t have a regular office job. ____17____ Every family, and every dog, needs a different kind of training. Since Limazati studied child psychology, she specializes in helping kids and dogs get along. She starts working at about 7 a.m., texting the day’s clients to remind them she’s coming. Before leaving for work, Limazati double-checks that she has her important supplies. She has to make sure that her backpack is ready. ____18____ If there is a certain client needs extra tools, she brings those, as well. Then she drives to the first appointment of the day. “Usually, there’s a dynamic where the kids are afraid of the dog, or the dog’s afraid of the kids,” Limazati says. “There’s a lot of crying. ____19____” She has achieved this result by teaching “alternative behaviors,” or different ways for humans and dogs to act around each other. “Boundaries are probably the biggest thing I work on,” she says. After each session, she takes notes to help her remember how it went. She also posts photos from the session on social media, celebrating the family’s progress. ____20____ Limazati ends her workday late at night. When she returns home, she checks her texts and answers questions from clients. Then she gets ready to do it all again the next day. A. She prefers working outdoors during training. B. She puts lots of different treats in that bag, and her laptop. C. Then she gets in her car, heading to the next client’s home. D. But after five or more sessions, kids and dogs start to bond. E. It often takes hours to compose everyone before training starts. F. Rather, she works with several families every day, an hour each. G. These can be group classes, or private sessions with a professional trainer. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是芝加哥的狗狗训练师Shir Limazati的日常工作。 【16题详解】 空前“Many families schedule obedience (服从) lessons when they first bring a dog into their home.(许多家庭在他们第一次把狗带回家时就安排了服从课程)”说明了许多家庭会给狗安排服从课程，空格处应该对这些课程进行介绍，G选项“These can be group classes, or private sessions with a professional trainer.(这些课程可以是小组课程，也可以是专业教练的私人课程)”是对空前所说课程的介绍，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“Limazati doesn’t have a regular office job.(Limazati没有固定的办公室工作)”说明Limazati没有固定的办公室工作，空格处应该说她的工作是什么，F选项“Rather, she works with several families every day, an hour each.(相反，她每天与几个家庭一起工作，每个家庭一个小时)”是对她的工作的介绍，而且是不固定的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 空前“Before leaving for work, Limazati double-checks that she has her important supplies. She has to make sure that her backpack is ready.(在出发工作之前，Limazati会再次检查她的重要物资是否齐全。她得确保背包准备好了)”说明Limazati去工作前会检查自己是否带齐了东西，空格处应该交代她需要带哪些东西，B选项“She puts lots of different treats in that bag, and her laptop.(她在包里放了很多不同的零食，还有她的笔记本电脑)”说明了她要带很多零食还有她的笔记本电脑，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 空前““Usually, there’s a dynamic where the kids are afraid of the dog, or the dog’s afraid of the kids,” Limazati says. “There’s a lot of crying.(“通常情况下，孩子们害怕狗，或者狗害怕孩子，”Limazati说。“有很多人在哭。”)”说明了刚开始是很不容易的，空后“She has achieved this result by teaching “alternative behaviors,” or different ways for humans and dogs to act around each other.(她通过教授“替代行为”，即人类和狗在彼此周围的不同行为方式，实现了这一结果)”说明她得到了一种好的结果，D选项“But after five or more sessions, kids and dogs start to bond.(但经过五次或更多的训练后，孩子和狗开始建立联系)”说明了孩子和狗后来开始建立了联系，这是一种好的结果，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 空前“After each session, she takes notes to help her remember how it went. She also posts photos from the session on social media, celebrating the family’s progress.(每次训练结束后，她都会做笔记，以便记住训练过程如何。她还会在社交媒体上发布训练时的照片，庆祝这个家庭取得的进步)”说明她完成了在一个家庭的工作，C选项“Then she gets in her car, heading to the next client’s home.(然后她上了车，前往下一个客户的家)”说明了她赶往下一个客户的家，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 81-year-old good friends Ellie and Sandy toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit. Their first stop was a location that ____21____ even many seasoned (有经验的) travelers: the Antarctic. Getting to the southernmost continent first ____22____ crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling through the Passage and we were ____23____ whatever we could for our dear life,” Ellie said. The tough voyage, however, ____24____ from their mind as they set foot on the Antarctic, attracted by the beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers (冰川). Since then, the ____25____ have visited 18 countries across seven continents. They ____26____ camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges international travel ____27____, they finished without any ____28____. While they’re both independent and stubborn, they ____29____ each other’s feelings. The two shared advice for travelers worrying about the ____30____ barrier. “It’s the smile. We found it worked wonders because English was not always ____31____ and that could cover all.” They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. ____32____ some minor changes in plans — like not riding a motorbike in Bali — their age didn’t affect their journey. They said they felt ____33____ that if they were injured, their children would be at peace knowing they were doing what they ____34____ wanted. Sandy described 81 as the perfect age to go on a trip. “Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making ____35____,” she said. 21. A. challenges B. interests C. panics D. treats 22. A. avoided B. required C. allowed D. prevented 23. A. holding on to B. giving up C. falling apart D. setting off 24. A. emerged B. differed C. recovered D. disappeared 25. A. crew B. pair C. couple D. union 26. A. fed B. rode C. trained D. chased 27. A. withdrew B. addressed C. presented D. doubled 28. A. argument B. disappointment C. accident D. pain 29. A. aroused B. ignored C. hurt D. respected 30. A. sound B. age C. language D. trade 31. A. taught B. accessed C. recognized D. spoken 32. A. Due to B. Regardless of C. Apart from D. Rather than 33. A. excited B. doubtful C. confident D. proud 34. A. exactly B. eventually C. immediately D. probably 35. A. friends B. decisions C. comments D. contributions 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了81岁的好朋友Ellie和Sandy在80天内环游世界的故事，展现了她们不畏年龄限制、勇敢追求冒险的精神。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们的第一站是一个就连许多资深旅行者都觉得极具挑战的地方：南极洲。A. challenges挑战；B. interests兴趣；C. panics恐慌；D. treats款待。根据下文“the tough voyage”可知，南极洲对旅行者来说是一个充满挑战的地方。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要抵达这片最南端的大陆，首先需要穿越德雷克海峡。A. avoided避免；B. required需要；C. allowed允许；D. prevented阻止。根据下文“crossing the Drake Passage”可知，到达南极洲需要穿越德雷克海峡。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在将近两天的时间里，我们在海峡中颠簸摇晃，为了保命拼命紧紧抓住一切能抓的东西，”埃莉说道。A. holding on to抓住；B. giving up放弃；C. falling apart崩溃；D. setting off出发。根据上文“we were rocking and rolling through the Passage”可知，剧烈摇晃体现环境危险，因此要紧紧抓住东西。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她们踏上南极洲，被企鹅、冰山与冰川的美景所吸引时，这段艰难的航程便从脑海中消失了。A. emerged出现；B. differed不同；C. recovered恢复；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“attracted by the beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers”可知，南极洲的美丽让她们忘记了之前的艰难航程。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这对搭档游历了七大洲的18个国家。A. crew船员；B. pair一对，搭档；C. couple夫妻；D. union联盟。根据上文“ The 81-year-old good friends Ellie and Sandy toured the world in 80 days”可知，Ellie和Sandy是一对好朋友，即搭档。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在埃及骑骆驼，在巴厘岛邂逅大象，在芬兰观赏极光。A. fed喂养；B. rode骑；C. trained训练；D. chased追赶。根据下文“camels in Egypt”可知，她们在埃及骑骆驼。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管跨国旅行带来了种种挑战，但她们全程没有发生任何争执。A. withdrew撤回；B. addressed解决；C. presented带来；D. doubled加倍。根据下文“the challenges”可知，国际旅行带来的挑战。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. argument争吵；B. disappointment失望；C. accident事故；D. pain痛苦。根据下文“While they’re both independent and stubborn, they ________ each other’s feelings.”可知，她们虽然独立且固执，但尊重彼此的感受，因此没有发生争吵。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然两人都独立又固执，却彼此尊重对方的感受。A. aroused激发；B. ignored忽视；C. hurt伤害；D. respected尊重。根据上文“While they’re both independent and stubborn”可知，前半句“While they’re both independent and stubborn”为让步状语从句，说明虽然性格强势，但相处融洽，因此是尊重对方的感受。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于担心语言障碍的旅行者，两人分享了一条建议。A. sound声音；B. age年龄；C. language语言；D. trade贸易。根据下文“English was not always ________”可知，她们担心的是语言障碍。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现微笑能创造奇迹，因为并非处处都有人说英语，而微笑可以解决一切问题。A. taught教；B. accessed访问；C. recognized认识；D. spoken说。根据上文“English was not always”可知，对应语言障碍，指不是所有地方都说英语。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对计划做些微小调整——比如不在巴厘岛骑摩托车之外，年龄丝毫没有影响她们的旅程。A. Due to由于；B. Regardless of不管；C. Apart from除了；D. Rather than而不是。根据下文“some minor changes in plans”可知，除了计划上的一些小改动，她们的年龄并没有影响旅程。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们说，她们有信心，如果她们受伤了，她们的孩子会知道她们在做自己真正想做的事情，从而感到安心。A. excited兴奋的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. confident自信的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“that if they were injured, their children would be at peace knowing they were doing what they _______ wanted”可知，她们对自己的选择感到自信，相信孩子会理解并支持她们。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exactly确切地；B. eventually最终；C. immediately立即；D. probably可能。根据上文“they were doing what they”可知，她们在做自己真正想做的事情。exactly强调“确切地，正是”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“变老确实让我们多了几分做决定的智慧，”她说。A. friends朋友；B. decisions决定；C. comments评论；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making”以及她们环游世界的经历可知，变老给了她们做决定的智慧。make decisions表示“做决定”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s largest three-dimensional LEGO model of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” was displayed in Hong Kong last week. Covering 47 square meters, the exhibit became a popular attraction, artfully ___36___ (piece) together a wonderful world where the old and the new met. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly ___37___ (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events appealing to young people, ” said a deputy general manager of Bank of China. As people walked along the 26-meter-long and three-dimensional model made of up to 3 million lego bricks, they could picture themselves in lively ancient streets, ___38___ sellers were offering goods and kids were playing hide and seek. Pointing at ___39___ two-storey building with a front door decorated with colorful ribbons, Li Chun-tung, a ___40___ (lecture) at the University of Hong Kong, said, “This was one of the ___41___ (busy) restaurants then, with decorations that were typical ___42___ inns and bars in Northern Song Dynasty. ” The lego model recreated many details of life over centuries ago, much the same as those presented in the painting. It combined two ___43___ (entire) different cultural representatives from the East and the West, ___44___ (offer) viewers a glimpse into the past and inspiring them to explore the ____45____ (rich) of Chinese heritage. 【答案】36. piecing 37. to promote 38. where 39. a 40. lecturer 41. busiest 42. of 43. entirely 44. offering 45. richness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在香港展出的乐高立体情景模型《清明上河图》，该模型结合了东西方文化的代表。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览占地47平方米，成为一个受欢迎的景点，巧妙地拼凑了一个新旧相遇的奇妙世界。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是“became”，因此此处需要用非谓语动词，动词“piece”和所修饰词“the exhibit”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填piecing。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：“我们推出这个展览主要是为了通过吸引年轻人的创意活动来宣传中国传统文化，”中国银行副总经理表示。不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当人们漫步在由多达300万块乐高积木制成的26米长的三维模型时，他们可以想象自己置身于热闹的古老街道上，卖家正在提供商品，孩子们正在玩捉迷藏。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lively ancient streets，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。表示泛指“一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑”，需要冠词修饰，且two首字母打发音为辅音音素，这里使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。根据语境，需在设空处填上名词，作表语。lecturer意为“讲师”，符合句意。不定冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填lecturer。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。修饰名词 restaurants，位于one of the后通常接形容词最高级。busy的最高级是busiest，故填busiest。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：香港大学讲师李春东（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。表示“是……的典型特征”用typical of，故填of。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。修饰形容词different应用副词entirely，故填entirely。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。此处用非谓语动词作状语，应用现在分词形式表示伴随状况，故填offering。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。设空处需填名词richness作宾语，不可数。故填richness。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter观看了2026年春晚后，对《来晒秋》等歌曲中展现的中国乡村面貌十分感兴趣，来信希望了解更多相关内容。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍中国乡村的新变化； 2．分享你的个人感受。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文1： Dear Peter, I’m so glad you enjoyed the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, especially the songs that show China’s countryside. It really reflects the big changes happening in rural areas here. Nowadays, many villages have improved roads, better schools, and faster internet. Modern facilities meet traditional lifestyles, and more young people are returning to start businesses, like running homestays or selling local products online. The countryside is becoming both livable and lively. For me, these changes are truly heartwarming. They show not only progress but also the strong bond people have with their homeland. You are always welcome to visit China someday and experience the beauty of our countryside for yourself! Yours, Li Hua 范文2： Dear Peter, I’m thrilled that the 2026 Spring Festival Gala songs that show China’s countryside sparked your interest in China’s rural transformation. Let me share some vivid changes I’ve witnessed. Gone are the days of muddy paths and old houses. Now concrete roads link villages to cities, and solar panels power 5G-equipped homes. Young entrepreneurs return to run eco-friendly businesses like organic farming and stylish homestays. These changes make me incredibly proud — rural China now blends tradition with innovation perfectly. I’d love to send you photos of new Chinese countryside and keep exploring China’s charm with you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回一封邮件，介绍中国乡村新变化并分享个人感受，以回应他对春晚歌曲中展现的中国乡村面貌的兴趣。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 反映：reflect → mirror 创办：start → launch 进步：progress → advancement 纽带：bond → connection 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It really reflects the big changes happening in rural areas here. 拓展句：It really reflects the big changes that are happening in rural areas here. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so glad you enjoyed the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, especially the songs that show China’s countryside. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】They show not only progress but also the strong bond people have with their homeland. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The community library was Megan’s peaceful kingdom, a place of quiet whispers and turning pages. Every summer vacation, she worked as a student volunteer, feeling responsible for protecting this quiet space. Lately, a boy named Liam had become her challenge. Liam wasn’t rude — he just couldn’t sit still. Like clockwork, he would get up to “stretch his legs, ”pacing between the bookshelves. Sometimes he’d accidentally knock over a chair. Once, absorbed in a picture book, he let out a loud“Whoa!”when he saw a giant dinosaur filled the page. In the silence, each sound drew looks from other readers. Yesterday, when Megan walked over and reminded him gently again, Liam’s face turned red. “I’m really sorry, ”he whispered sincerely. “I don’t mean to. I just. I really like being here. ”She believed him. She had noticed that Liam was a curious explorer of books. He would pull out a book on dinosaurs, reading with intense focus for a few minutes, then move on to another about volcanoes or space rockets. He just loved the library. Megan went back to her office. A note on the head librarian’s desk caught her eye. It read, “More Lively Reading Activities? Book sharing? Acting?” Seeing this, Megan suddenly remembered the librarian had mentioned she could feel free to use the garden at the back of the library. It was a place where some unused items were stored — some old chairs, folding tables, all piled up gathering dust under a large tree. At the time, Megan hadn’t thought much about it. But now, the thoughts of directing Liam’s energy and making use of the garden connected in her mind. Perhaps the solution wasn’t to quiet Liam down, but to give his energy and love for books a positive stage, right here in their own library. An idea for a “Garden Reading Corner”project, aimed at young readers, began to take shape. The next morning, she found Liam among the bookshelves. “Want to do something really cool?”she said, her voice low but excited. Liam did not answer at once, but the eager light in his eyes said everything. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next week, Megan and Liam busied themselves with the project. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the opening day of the project, they waited nervously in the garden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 For the next week, Megan and Liam busied themselves with the project. They first cleaned the messy garden, moving old chairs and folding tables to a sunny spot under the big tree. Liam scrubbed the dirt off the furniture and arranged them in a circle for kids. Megan brought colorful posters of dinosaurs and space — Liam’s favorite — and they hung them on the tree. They also picked out a lot of picture books and storybooks for young readers and placed them on a wooden shelf from the storage. Every evening, they discussed fun activities like book sharing and role-playing, with Liam coming up with many creative ideas. On the opening day of the project, they waited nervously in the garden. Soon many kids came, attracted by the colorful posters and interesting books. Liam became a great guide: he read dinosaur stories aloud and acted out some parts with vivid gestures, making everyone laugh happily. The garden was filled with soft laughter and reading voices, never disturbing the quiet inside the library. The head librarian came and praised them warmly, saying the garden reading corner was a wonderful addition. Megan smiled, knowing she had found the best way to let Liam’s energy shine and keep the library quiet. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。社区图书馆是梅根的宁静王国，男孩利亚姆好动常发出声响。梅根看到馆长关于阅读活动的便条后，想到利用图书馆后花园，计划打造“花园阅读角”项目来引导利亚姆。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“接下来的一周，梅根和利亚姆忙着筹备这个项目。”可知，第一段可以描写梅根和利亚姆接下来一周忙着筹备阅读角项目，两人分工合作整理花园、布置家具、张贴海报、摆放书籍，还一起讨论设计趣味活动，利亚姆提出了许多创意想法。 ②由第二段句首内容“项目开放当天，他们在花园里紧张地等待着。”可知，第二段可以描写项目开放当天孩子们被吸引前来，利亚姆生动地讲故事带动气氛，花园里充满欢声笑语又不打扰图书馆，图书管理员对他们大加赞扬，梅根也找到了既能发挥利亚姆活力又能保持图书馆安静的好办法。 2.续写线索：两人着手筹备阅读角项目——分工整理花园并布置装饰——摆放书籍并策划趣味活动——开放日紧张等待孩子到来——利亚姆热情带动孩子们阅读——获得管理员称赞并实现初衷 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打扫：clean/tidy up ②移动：move/shift ③擦去污垢：scrub the dirt off/wipe the dirt away 情绪类 ①开心地：happily/delightedly ②温暖赞扬他们：praise them warmly/give them warm praise 【点睛】【高分句型1】They first cleaned the messy garden, moving old chairs and folding tables to a sunny spot under the big tree. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Every evening, they discussed fun activities like book sharing and role-playing, with Liam coming up with many creative ideas. (运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $