精品解析：甘肃兰州市西北师大附中2026届高三4月模拟考试试题英语试题

西北师大附中 2026年高三模拟考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试题自行保管。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Sarah doing? A. Taking a vacation. B. Riding a motorcycle. C. Sharing an experience. 2. What does the man offer to do? A. Write an advertisement. B. Sell some products. C. Teach sales skills. 3. Where does the man suggest Daisy go? A. France. B. China. C. The UK. 4. When will Lisa go to the baby shower? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. How will the speakers go to the barbecue? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 7. What is Mr. Yang like? A. Considerate. B. Serious. C. Bossy. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mrs. Yates’ proposal about? A. An entertainment club. B. A shopping mall. C. A sports center. 9. What do we know about Mrs. Yates? A. She has an excellent team. B. She was a professional athlete. C. She comes from a business background. 10. What does Mrs. Yates want the man to do? A. Join her as a business partner. B. Offer loan support for the project. C. Introduce her to the bank manager. 听第8段录音，回答第11至14题。 11. What happened to Michael last year? A. He lost a football match. B. He missed the school graduation. C. He had major surgery on his leg. 12. What did Michael think of Dr. Chang’s words? A. Disappointing. B. Uplifting. C. Worrying. 13. What is Michael likely to do at the hospital? A. Do some cleaning. B. Work as a care assistant. C. Encourage patients positively. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their volunteer activities. B. Their summer plans. C. Their school life. 听第9段录音，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Director and actress. C. Fellow workers. 16. What drove Michelle to get into the show business? A. Her parents’ encouragement. B. Her eagerness to be famous. C. Her passion for acting. 17. What can we learn about Michelle? A. She first showed up in a stage play. B. She had a preference for acting on TV. C. She enjoyed fame in the movie industry. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What are the listeners scheduled to do first? A. Visit an old family. B. Tour the gardens. C. See the collections. 19. What does the South Coast Gardens have? A. About 800 varieties of plants. B. The world’s largest collections of modern paintings. C. One of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. 20. Who is probably the speaker? A. A collector. B. A tour guide. C. A gardener. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are four tourist attractions across the world, each offering unique natural wonders and cultural treasures. China Grand Canal Museum, China The museum stands as a centre of the collection, display, research, and education surrounding the canal’s cultural artifacts. Housing over 10,000 pieces of relics ranging from ancient books, calligraphic works, and paintings to pottery, the museum offers visitors a comprehensive insight into the Grand Canal’s evolution from the Spring and Autumn Period to the modern era. Golden Gate Highlands National Park, South Africa Nestled in the Maluti Mountains’ foothills in the Free State Province, this park is named for the golden shine that bathes its sandstone rocks at sunset. It offers scenic hikes among breathtaking sandstone cliffs (悬崖) and vast reddish grasslands. Spend time in mountains riding a horse and exploring caves to know about the original wildness more. Prince Edward Island, Canada The island is renowned for the red-sand beaches, whose ecosystem is rich and varied with beautiful coastal landscapes, rolling green hills, and wonderful forest trails. Plus, the red and-white lighthouses have become popular historical landmarks for the public to visit. The island is small in size, but you’ll be surprised by the vigour of fishing villages, small towns, farming communities, and urban centres. Ngardmau Waterfall, Palau Located on Babeldaob Island, the waterfall is not only a natural wonder but also a site of cultural significance. It is located in the village of Ngardmau, which is named after the waterfall itself, and can be accessed on foot or by rail, with the latter taking less time to reach. Today, it holds both cultural and historical significance for the place’s community. 1. Which tourist attraction is most likely to appeal to art enthusiasts? A. China Grand Canal Museum. B. Golden Gate Highlands National Park. C. Prince Edward Island. D. Ngardmau Waterfall. 2. What can you do in Golden Gate Highlands National Park? A. Ride a horse on sandstone cliffs. B. Take a hot bath at sunset. C. Go hiking on grasslands. D. Explore golden minerals in mountains. 3. What do the last two tourist attractions highlight? A. Public transport. B. The combination of nature and history. C. The color of water and sand. D. Nearby communities. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全球四处各具特色的旅游胜地，每个地方都拥有独特的自然奇观和文化瑰宝。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据China Grand Canal Museum, China部分“Housing over 10,000 pieces of relics ranging from ancient books, calligraphic works, and paintings to pottery, the museum offers visitors a comprehensive insight into the Grand Canal’s evolution from the Spring and Autumn Period to the modern era.(馆内藏有超过一万件文物，涵盖古籍、书法作品、绘画以及陶器等，让游客能够全面了解大运河从春秋时期到现代的发展演变历程。)”可知，中国大运河博物馆最有可能吸引艺术爱好者。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Golden Gate Highlands National Park, South Africa部分“It offers scenic hikes among breathtaking sandstone cliffs (悬崖) and vast reddish grasslands.(游客可在此沿着令人叹为观止的砂岩峭壁和广袤无垠的赤红草原进行徒步旅行，尽享美景。)”可知，在金门高地国家公园你能去草原徒步旅行。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prince Edward Island, Canada部分“The island is renowned for the red-sand beaches, whose ecosystem is rich and varied with beautiful coastal landscapes, rolling green hills, and wonderful forest trails. Plus, the red and-white lighthouses have become popular historical landmarks for the public to visit.(该岛以其红砂海滩而闻名，这里的生态系统丰富多样，拥有美丽的海岸景观、连绵起伏的绿色山丘以及迷人的森林小径。此外，岛上那些红白相间的灯塔也已成为广受大众欢迎的历史地标。)”和Ngardmau Waterfall, Palau部分“Located on Babeldaob Island, the waterfall is not only a natural wonder but also a site of cultural significance.(该瀑布位于巴伯尔图阿普岛上，不仅是一处自然奇观，还具有重要的文化意义。)”和“Today, it holds both cultural and historical significance for the place’s community.(如今，它对该地区的社区而言，兼具文化和历史意义。)”可知，最后两个旅游景点的亮点是自然与历史的结合。故选B。 B On the summit of a mountain called Shishapangma, an 18-year-old Sherpa (夏尔巴人) climber called Nima recorded a selfie video. With this climb, he became the youngest person ever to top all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks. Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity. During his first mountain climbing, an avalanche (雪崩) claimed the lives of his best friend, Lama, and his client on their summit push. He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. His 14-peaks record hasn’t been enough to earn sponsorships. But for him, sponsorships mean dignity instead of money. He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. It remains to be seen if Nima will be the breakthrough athlete he wants to be. After all, he’s only 18. 4. What is the common understanding of “Sherpa” to Westerners? A. An occupation. B. An identification. C. A resolution. D. A proposal. 5. What does the underlined word “claimed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Spared. B. Guarded. C. Took. D. Sustained. 6. Why did Nima seek a different climbing route? A. To compete with top-class athletes. B. To qualify as a professional climber. C. To build his fortune in outdoor industry. D. To get recognised as an experienced guide. 7. Which of the following best describes Nima? A. Determined and ethnically conscious. B. Carefree and strong-willed. C. Straightforward and well-mannered. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁夏尔巴登山者Nima刷新世界纪录后，试图通过挑战非传统登山路线获得品牌赞助，以职业运动员身份改变外界对夏尔巴人“仅是向导”的刻板印象，为自己的族群争取尊严的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity. (近120年来，夏尔巴人一直担任着外国登山者在世界最高峰上寻求荣耀时的搬运工和向导。由于他们与这项工作的紧密联系，许多西方人将“夏尔巴人”这个词误认为是一种职业，而非一个族群。)”可知，西方人通常将“夏尔巴人”理解为一种职业。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. (他亲眼目睹了夏尔巴人为了帮助他人成功登顶而不惜牺牲自身安全甚至生命的行为。)”以及前面的主语“an avalanche (雪崩) (一场雪崩)”可知，此处指雪崩夺走了两人的生命，画线词意为“夺走（生命）”，与Took意思接近。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. (为了实现这一目标，Nima必须成为一名由诸如红牛等品牌赞助的职业登山者。而这些品牌通常不会赞助那些沿着固定绳索沿固定路线攀登的登山者。)”和“He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. (他不得不在没有氧气瓶和固定绳索的情况下，探索新的路线或攀登新的山峰。)”可知，Nima寻求不同登山路线是为了获得职业登山者资格。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. (因此，在创下纪录两个月后，Nima开始筹备他的下一个项目。他与著名的意大利登山者Moro一起，尝试在冬季攀登海拔8163米的马纳斯鲁峰，但由于极端天气条件，这次尝试最终被取消。Nima随即与他的搭档计划在来年冬季再次尝试攀登马纳斯鲁峰。)”可知，Nima打破纪录后立即计划新挑战，在计划受阻时立即做出调整，准备继续尝试，表明他坚定地追求自己的目标。根据第二段中“Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. (Nima下来后，便将这段视频发布到了网上，并附上了“Sherpapower”这一标签，以此传达这样一个信息：他的族人本身就是优秀的运动员，而不仅仅是为外国登山者提供向导服务的人。)”和第三段中“It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. (就在那一刻，他开始有意地使用“Sherpapower”这个词，以此来代表自己的社群发声。)”可知，Nima强调夏尔巴人的运动员身份，并为族群发声，表明他具有民族意识。故选A项。 C Why do some people keep making choices that hurt them, even when the outcomes are obvious? A new study led by UNSW Sydney’s Dr Philip Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel has found that for a small number of people, the problem isn’t due to a lack of motivation or capacity, but rather a persistent failure to connect their actions with its consequences. The paper, published recently in Nature Communications Psychology, details a simple online learning game where participants are faced with making choices that lead to either reward or punishment. Researchers observed three distinct behavioural types. There were Sensitives — those who worked out which choices led to bad outcomes and changed their behaviour to avoid them. Next were the Unawares — people who didn’t work it out, but were able to modify their strategies once they were shown the error of their ways. The third group — and the ones who the researchers were most interested in — were the Compulsives, who continued to make the wrong choices even after being shown where their strategy was letting them down. “We found that some people just don’t learn from experience,” said Dr Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel. “Even when they’re motivated to avoid harm and are paying attention, they fail to realise their own behaviour is causing the problem.” While the researchers are careful not to overstate the findings, the results of the punishment-learning-game experiments could inform the way we tailor treatments for self-destructive behaviour like gambling (赌博), drug and alcohol addictions. “Of course, real life is far more complex than the simple game we designed,” Dr Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel said. “But the patterns we’re seeing, where people ignore both experience and information, are similar to what we see in gambling and other compulsive behaviours.” The research also has important implications for public health messaging. Currently, most campaigns rely on providing information — about smoking, drinking, diet, or financial risks — with the assumption that people will act on it. But this study suggests that for some, like Compulsives, a different kind of intervention may be needed. 8. What does Dr Philip Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel’s research focus on? A. Key elements in choice-making. B. Opportunity cost in choice-making. C. The link between choices and outcomes. D. The causes of self-destructive choices. 9. What do we know about the Compulsives? A. They lack the ability to concentrate. B. They fail to recognize bad outcomes. C. They are unable to learn from experience. D. They are unwilling to admit their mistakes. 10. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. A limitation of the research. B. An explanation of the research methods. C. Supporting evidence for the research results. D. Potential application of the research findings. 11. What does the author think of current public health messaging? A. It’s inaccessible. B. It’s insufficient. C. It’s misleading. D. It’s unnecessary. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新南威尔士大学的Philip Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel博士的一项新研究，该研究探究了部分人明知选择会带来伤害却仍执意为之的原因，发现这类人并非缺乏动力或能力，而是无法将行为与后果关联起来。研究划分了三种行为类型，并指出研究结果可为赌博、成瘾等自我毁灭行为的治疗提供参考，也对公共健康宣传方式有重要启示。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Why do some people keep making choices that hurt them, even when the outcomes are obvious? A new study led by UNSW Sydney’s Dr Philip Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel has found that for a small number of people, the problem isn’t due to a lack of motivation or capacity, but rather a persistent failure to connect their actions with its consequences. (为什么有些人总是做出伤害他们的选择，即使结果很明显？新南威尔士大学悉尼分校的Philip Jean-Richard dit-Bressel博士领导的一项新研究发现，对于少数人来说，问题不是由于缺乏动力或能力，而是由于他们一直未能将自己的行为与其后果联系起来。)”可知，Philip Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel博士的研究聚焦于部分人做出自我毁灭式选择的原因。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““We found that some people just don’t learn from experience,” said Dr Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel. “Even when they’re motivated to avoid harm and are paying attention, they fail to realise their own behaviour is causing the problem.” (“我们发现，有些人就是不会从经验中学习，”Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel博士说。“即使他们有动力避免伤害并且注意力集中，他们也没有意识到自己的行为正在导致问题。”)”可知，强迫型人群无法从经验中学习。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“While the researchers are careful not to overstate the findings, the results of the punishment-learning-game experiments could inform the way we tailor treatments for self-destructive behaviour like gambling (赌博), drug and alcohol addictions. (虽然研究人员谨慎地避免夸大研究结果，但惩罚学习游戏实验的结果可以为我们量身定制针对赌博、吸毒和酗酒等自我毁灭行为的治疗方法提供参考。)”可知，本段主要讲述了该研究结果在治疗自我毁灭行为方面的潜在应用价值。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Currently, most campaigns rely on providing information — about smoking, drinking, diet, or financial risks — with the assumption that people will act on it. But this study suggests that for some, like Compulsives, a different kind of intervention may be needed. (目前，大多数宣传活动都依赖于提供有关吸烟、饮酒、饮食或金融风险的信息，并假设人们会根据这些信息采取行动。但这项研究表明，对于一些人，比如强迫性行为者，可能需要采取不同的干预措施。)”可知，当前的公共健康宣传仅依靠提供信息，对部分人群无效，需要其他干预方式，因此作者认为其是不够的。故选B项。 D Robert Campbell, a 68-year-old retired teacher from Glasgow, has lived with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) for a decade. Recently, worrying blurriness in his vision prompted him to seek a screening for diabetic retinopathy — a diabetes-related eye disease that causes blindness. Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. His local clinic, however, was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered platform for eye disease called “RetinaScan AI”. The process was simple: a staff member took a photograph of Robert's retina (视网膜). Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by human tiredness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert, who require urgent specialist care. “Platforms like RetinaScan AI are game-changers,” explains Dr. Eleanor Reed, a consultant eye doctor. “They don’t replace our expertise; they enhance it. By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss.” The Glasgow pilot has already yielded promising results. In its first six months, the program successfully screened over 5,000 patients, cutting average wait times for screening from 12 weeks to just days. More importantly, it has accurately tagged hundreds of at risk individuals, like Robert, for early intervention, demonstrating a meaningful impact on patient outcomes. Robert Campbell’s story is just the first chapter. This pilot program paves the way for AI technology to expand globally, reaching millions who need these vital screenings. 12. What problem did Robert Campbell face before the the AI program was introduced？ A. He was found to have a rare diabetic eye disease. B. His eye disease was too advanced to be treated. C. His local clinic lacked the necessary equipment. D. He had to wait long for a specialist appointment. 13. What is the main advantage of “RetinaScan AI” according to the text? A. It replaces the need for human doctors. B. It provides immediate treatment for patients. C. It offers quick and accurate screening in communities. D. It is cheaper than traditional screening methods. 14. Why does Dr Eleanor Reed call AI platforms “game-changers”? A. They finally avoid vision loss. B. They conduct initial screenings. C. They treat complex diseases. D. They work without specialists. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is AI the Doctor’s Newest Assistant? B. How is AI Transforming Eye Care? C. What Could AI Contribute to Humans? D. Can AI Systems See More Than Doctors? 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了AI视网膜筛查技术的工作原理、优势及其对医疗效率的提升，并展望其全球应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. (按照传统，他要在苏格兰国家医疗服务体系(National Health Service)获得专家预约，需要等待很长时间)”可知，在引入人工智能程序之前，Robert Campbell遇到的问题是他不得不等很长时间才能预约到专家，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. (短短几分钟内，该系统便给出了自动评估结果，以极高的准确率检测出了疾病的细微迹象，这一举措有效绕过了传统流程中的瓶颈环节，将专家级的筛查服务直接带到了社区)”可知，RetinaScan AT的主要优势是它为社区提供了快速准确的筛查，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Dr. Eleanor Reed所说的“By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss. (通过承担大量初始筛查工作，它们确保人类专家能够将自身技能专注于复杂诊断和治疗方案的制定，最终防止可预防的视力丧失情况发生)”可知，埃莉诺·里德博士称人工智能平台为“游戏规则改变者”是因为它们负责初步筛选，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by humantedness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert,who require urgent specialist care. (这项技术基于深度学习构建。人工智能接受了数十万张由眼科医生先前标注过的视网膜图像的训练，通过这一过程，它学会了识别糖尿病眼病的关键指标，且识别的一致性不受人为因素影响。它的主要作用是筛查：高效地识别出健康患者，并标记出像罗伯特这样需要紧急专科护理的患者)”可知，本文介绍了AI视网膜筛查技术的工作原理、优势及其对医疗效率的提升，并展望其全球应用前景，主题始终围绕AI如何变革眼科护理，所以“人工智能如何改变眼部护理？”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is enriching yet environmentally costly—plastics are a key contributor. Committing to plastic-free travel habits cuts your environmental impact while exploring the world. Ideally, packing snacks for your travels helps save money and reduce waste. ____16____ To minimize the impact, consider plastic-free snack alternatives—like nuts, dried fruits, or homemade sandwiches—and pack them in reusable containers. You can also visit local markets for fresh, unpackaged snacks. Bringing a filtered water bottle (滤水壶) is a game-changer for reducing plastic waste. You can refill it from any water source thanks to its built-in filter, eliminating the need for plastic bottles. By carrying one, you’re not only reducing plastic waste but saving money on bottled water purchases. ____17____ Shampoo bars (洗发皂) are an excellent plastic-free alternative that eliminates the need for liquid shampoo bottles. Their solid form makes them ideal for carry-on luggage and you can store one in a wooden container. ____18____ This simple step prevents it from softening. Many of you already bring reusable bags to the grocery store. ____19____ Simply extend it to your travels by packing one for souvenirs. This makes it easy to decline plastic bags, making your souvenir shopping a positive experience for the environment. ____20____ When planning your travel, look for those that provide water refill stations to support your use of reusable bottles. Also, choose properties that have replaced single-use plastics with alternatives like bamboo toothbrushes and paper straws (吸管). By adopting eco-friendly practices, you’ll not only reduce your plastic footprint but also inspire fellow travelers to do the same. A. You can take the habit a step further. B. Remember to let it air dry completely after use. C. It’s a win-win for your wallet and the environment. D. Consciously avoiding plastic products goes a long way. E. Besides, you never have to question the safety of the water. F. Prioritize hotels that have adopted plastic reduction initiatives. G. However, the reality is that many ready-made options are plastic-wrapped. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章倡导通过实践无塑料旅行指南，减少旅途中的塑料足迹。 【16题详解】 空前“Ideally, packing snacks for your travels helps save money and reduce waste.(理想情况下，为你的旅行打包零食有助于省钱和减少浪费。)”提到在理想情况下，自带零食能省钱,减少浪费，这表明是一种理想化的设想，后文“To minimize the impact, consider plastic-free snack alternatives—like nuts, dried fruits, or homemade sandwiches—and pack them in reusable containers. You can also visit local markets for fresh, unpackaged snacks.(为了尽量减少影响，考虑无塑料零食替代品，如坚果、干果或自制三明治，并将它们包装在可重复使用的容器中。你也可以去当地市场买新鲜的、未包装的小吃。)”说明要采取一些措施来减少影响，考虑无塑料零食替代品，暗示实际情况并非如此理想。G选项“However, the reality is that many ready-made options are plastic-wrapped.(然而，现实是许多现成零食都是用塑料包装的)”通过However进行转折，将理想情况和现实情况进行对比，很好地承接了上文理想情况，引出了下文针对现实情况采取的措施。故选G项。 【17题详解】 空前“Bringing a filtered water bottle is a game-changer for reducing plastic waste. You can refill it from any water source thanks to its built-in filter, eliminating the need for plastic bottles. By carrying one, you’re not only reducing plastic waste but saving money on bottled water purchases.(带一个滤水壶是减少塑料浪费的一个改变游戏规则的方法。你可以从任何水源补充水，因为它内置的过滤器，不需要塑料瓶。随身携带一个，你不仅减少了塑料垃圾，还节省了购买瓶装水的钱。)”提到携带滤水壶不仅能减少塑料垃圾，还能在购买瓶装水上省钱。C选项“It’s a win-win for your wallet and the environment.(这对你的钱包和环境来说是双赢的。)”总结了携带滤水壶在省钱和环保两方面的好处，与前文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 空前“Shampoo bars are an excellent plastic-free alternative that eliminates the need for liquid shampoo bottles. Their solid form makes them ideal for carry-on luggage and you can store one in a wooden container.(洗发皂是一种极好的无塑料替代品，它消除了对液体洗发水瓶子的需求。它们坚固的外形使它们成为随身行李的理想选择，你可以把它们放在一个木制的容器里。)”提到洗发皂可以存放在木制容器中，后文说这个简单的步骤可以防止它变软。B选项“Remember to let it air dry completely after use.(记得使用后让它完全晾干。)”与后文逻辑紧密，只有晾干后存放才能防止变软，符合语境，且“it”指代“shampoo bar”。故选B。 【19题详解】 空前“Many of you already bring reusable bags to the grocery store.(你们中的许多人已经带着可重复使用的袋子去杂货店了。)”提到“很多人已经有日常购物带环保袋的习惯”，后文“Simply extend it to your travels by packing one for souvenirs. This makes it easy to decline plastic bags, making your souvenir shopping a positive experience for the environment.(只要把它扩展到你的旅行，装一个纪念品。这使得减少塑料袋变得很容易，使你的纪念品购物成为一种积极的环境体验。)”建议“将这个习惯延伸到旅行中，用环保袋装纪念品”。A选项“You can take the habit a step further.(你可以把这个习惯更进一步。)”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 后文“When planning your travel, look for those that provide water refill stations to support your use of reusable bottles. Also, choose properties that have replaced single-use plastics with alternatives like bamboo toothbrushes and paper straws.(规划行程时，要留意那些设有饮水补给站的住宿或场所，方便你使用可重复利用的水杯接水。此外，尽量选择那些用替代品替换了一次性塑料制品的住宿 —— 比如配备竹制牙刷和纸质吸管的地方。)”提到在规划旅行时，要寻找那些提供水补充站以支持使用可重复使用瓶子的地方，还要选择用竹牙刷和纸吸管等替代一次性塑料制品的住宿场所。F选项“Prioritize hotels that have adopted plastic reduction initiatives.(优先选择采取减塑措施的酒店。)”直接点明核心建议；“provide water refill stations”, “replaced single-use plastics”均是对“plastic reduction initiatives”的具体解释。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2014, Kelly took her professional organizing business full-time. She thought she was starting a ____21____ that would help make her clients’ messy homes into beautiful ones. She would take ____22____ before and after organizing her clients’ homes. But she soon ____23____ her job was more about the people. Many people who seek out Kelly’s service are ____24____ with mental health issues, injuries, illness, or are ____25____ the death of a loved one. They are willing to tidy up but might not have the mental energy to start. In 2020, Kelly shared her experience ____26____ in order to help people globally. She ____27____her tips and tricks for ____28____ looking to tidy up their lives. These included what she named “Declutter Core” method. Kelly does all the physical ____29____ of collecting garbage, sorting other items ____30____, cutting out unwanted items and finally organizing what is left for her clients. This allows her clients to ____31____ mental energy for the toughest part. That is to make the decisions of what to clear out. While Kelly’s job is ____32____, what keeps her going is her clients’ emotional ____33____. She says, “When I meet these people, they are saying, ‘Come ____34____ me, I’m dying.’ I see the relieved ____35____ on their face at the end of the session. That’s what keeps me coming back.” 21. A. business B. neighbourhood C. hobby D. conversation 22. A. bags B. wastes C. pictures D. showers 23. A. complained B. realized C. wondered D. imagined 24. A. struggling B. agreeing C. comparing D. connecting 25. A. accepting B. fearing C. expecting D. experiencing 26. A. lightly B. seriously C. online D. hard 27. A. cut through B. broke down C. took out D. picked off 28. A. leaders B. jumpers C. novelists D. viewers 29. A. labor B. education C. exercise D. change 30. A. carelessly B. hesitantly C. vividly D. accordingly 31. A. lose B. save C. consume D. spread 32. A. demanding B. fascinating C. controversial D. dynamic 33. A. fault B. dignity C. shifts D. issues 34. A. praise B. recognize C. persuade D. rescue 35. A. feature B. look C. wrinkle D. scar 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯莉全职做房屋整理，起初以为只是美化家居，后来发现服务对象多深陷身心困境。她线上分享方法，代客完成体力活，客户的情绪转变让她坚持这份事业。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为自己正在开创一项能帮助客户将凌乱的家变得整洁美观的事业。A. business生意，事业；B. neighbourhood社区；C. hobby爱好；D. conversation对话。根据前文“In 2014, Kelly took her professional organizing business full-time.”提到business，这里指她开创了一份事业/生意。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会在整理客户家之前和之后拍摄照片。A. bags包；B. wastes垃圾；C. pictures照片；D. showers淋浴。根据句意以及下文“before and after organizing her clients’ homes”可知，此处为整理前后对比，职业整理师通常会拍照片记录。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快她就意识到，她的工作更多地关乎人本身。A. complained抱怨；B. realized意识到；C. wondered想知道；D. imagined想象。根据下文“her job was more about the people”可知，一开始以为只是整理房间，后来意识到工作更多是关于人。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多寻求凯利服务的人都在与心理健康问题、受伤、疾病作斗争，或者正在经历亲人的死亡。A. struggling斗争；B. agreeing同意；C. comparing比较；D. connecting联系。根据下文“with mental health issues, injuries, illness”可知，许多寻求凯莉服务的人正在与心理健康问题、受伤、疾病作斗争。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多寻求凯利服务的人都在与心理健康问题、受伤、疾病作斗争，或者正在经历亲人的死亡。A. accepting接受；B. fearing害怕；C. expecting期待；D. experiencing经历。根据句意以及下文“the death of a loved one”可知，亲人去世，是正在经历的事。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2020年，凯莉在网上分享了自己的经历，旨在帮助全球的人们。A. lightly轻轻地；B. seriously严肃地；C. online在网上；D. hard努力地。根据下文“in order to help people globally”可知，要帮助全球的人，是在网上分享经验。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她向寻求整理生活建议的观众分解了她的技巧和窍门。A. cut through穿过；B. broke down拆解，详细讲解；C. took out取出；D. picked off摘掉。根据句意以及下文“her tips and tricks”可知，此处指把技巧详细分解、讲解给别人。break down表示“拆解、详细说明”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向寻求整理生活建议的观众分解了她的技巧和窍门。A. leaders领导者；B. jumpers跳跃者；C. novelists小说家；D. viewers观众，观看者。根据句意以及下文“looking to tidy up their lives”可知，她在网上分享，受众是观看的人、观众。 故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯莉做了所有的体力劳动，收集垃圾，相应地分类其他物品，剪掉不需要的物品，最后整理剩下的东西给她的客户。A. labor劳动；B. education教育；C. exercise锻炼；D. change改变。根据下文“collecting garbage, sorting other items”可知，收垃圾、分类等都是体力劳动。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯莉做了所有的体力劳动，收集垃圾，相应地分类其他物品，剪掉不需要的物品，最后整理剩下的东西给她的客户。A. carelessly粗心地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. vividly生动地；D. accordingly相应地，按情况地。根据语境以及上文“collecting garbage, sorting other items”可知，整理物品，是相应地、合理地分类。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让她的客户可以为最难的部分节省精力。那就是决定要清除什么。A. lose失去；B. save节省；C. consume消耗；D. spread传播。根据句意以及下文“mental energy for the toughest part”可知，凯莉做了体力活，让客户节省精力去做决定。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然凯莉的工作要求很高，但让她坚持下去的是客户情绪的变化。A. demanding要求高的，费力的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. controversial有争议的；D. dynamic有活力的。根据上文内容以及下文“what keeps her going is her clients’ emotional ____”可知，又体力劳动又处理情绪问题，这份工作要求高、费力费心。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然凯莉的工作要求很高，但让她坚持下去的是客户情绪的变化。A. fault错误；B. dignity尊严；C. shifts转变，变化；D. issues问题。根据下文“they are saying, ‘Come ____ me, I’m dying.’ I see the relieved ____ on their face at the end of the session.”可知，客户从崩溃到解脱，是情绪上的转变。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我见到这些人时，他们会说：‘来救救我吧，我快不行了。’服务结束时，我看到他们脸上露出如释重负的神情。这就是让我不断回来的原因。”A. praise表扬；B. recognize认出；C. persuade劝说；D. rescue拯救。根据句意以及下文“I’m dying”可知，客户状态极差，像是在说“来救救我吧，我快不行了”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务结束时，我看到他们脸上露出如释重负的神情。A. feature特征；B. look表情，神色；C. wrinkle皱纹；D. scar伤疤。根据句意以及下文“on their face at the end of the session”可知，此处指脸上解脱的神情、表情。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mark Rowswell, known as Dashan, is perhaps the most familiar foreign face in China. For over three decades he ____36____ (serve) as a beloved bridge between East and West. In Dashan’s latest documentary, The Untethered Boat, he takes viewers on ____37____ personal journey through Chinese history. Pursuing the footsteps of Su Shi, one of the famous Song Dynasty poets, Dashan explores more than ten Chinese provinces. The title, ____38____ (draw) from Su Shi’s poem, reflects a man ____39____ life was constantly on the move due to some issues. The documentary contains three episodes, The Sailing Boat, The Lost Boat and The Returning Boat, ____40____ (show) different times of Su Shi’s life. Dashan shared his deep ____41____ (connect) to the poet at the first show. “Having loved Su Shi’s poetry for 35 years, I found walking the path Su Shi walked ____42____ (extreme) meaningful. What moved me most was how Su Shi kept going when life was hard.’’ He hopes the documentary can be a bridge, enabling more foreign friends ____43____ (discover) strength in Su Shi’s spirit. The film crew spent two years filming at some typical ____44____ (site). Combining AI-generated imagery with orchestral music, the documentary presents Su Shi not merely ____45____ a historical figure but a guide for people today. 【答案】36. has served##has been serving 37. a 38. drawn 39. whose 40. showing 41. connection 42. extremely 43. to discover 44. sites 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大山拍摄纪录片《不系之舟》追寻苏轼足迹，展现其人生，并希望以此传递苏轼精神、联结中外。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：三十多年来，他一直是东西方之间备受喜爱的桥梁。根据时间状语For over three decades可知，句子应用现在完成时，或强调这一动作一直正在进行，使用现在完成进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has served/has been serving。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在大山最新的纪录片《不系之舟》中，他带领观众踏上了一段穿越中国历史的个人旅程。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，personal是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：标题取自苏轼的一首诗，反映了一个因一些问题而不断漂泊的人的生活。空处作非谓语动词，draw与逻辑主语The title之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式drawn作定语。故填drawn。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：标题取自苏轼的一首诗，反映了一个因一些问题而不断漂泊的人的生活。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a man，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片包含三集：行舟、迷舟、归舟，展示了苏轼人生的不同时期。空处作非谓语动词，show与逻辑主语The documentary之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填showing。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：大山在首映式上分享了他与这位诗人的深厚联系。空处用于his和形容词deep之后，应使用名词connection，表示“联系”，作宾语。故填connection。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：35年来，我一直热爱苏轼的诗歌，我发现走苏轼走过的路非常有意义。空处修饰形容词meaningful，应用副词extremely，表示“非常”，作状语。故填extremely。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望这部纪录片能成为一座桥梁，让更多的外国朋友发现苏轼精神中的力量。enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to discover。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：摄制组花了两年时间在一些典型地点进行拍摄。空处作介词at的宾语，应用名词site，表示“地点”，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填sites。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部纪录片将人工智能生成的图像与管弦乐相结合，不仅将苏轼呈现为一个历史人物，还将其呈现为当今人们的向导。present...as...为固定搭配，表示“呈现为……”，所以空处应用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高二学生李华，你在英语读后续写写作中遇到困难。请你根据以下要点，给你的外教Chris写一封信求助，内容包括： 1. 读后续写中的具体困难； 2. 期待回复并表达感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：读后续写 (continuation writing) Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Chris, I’m hopefully writing to ask for your help with continuation writing, which I find quite challenging. In my recent exam, I struggled a lot. Although I understood the original story, I had difficulty in logically developing the plot and correctly using vivid details. As a result, my writing lacked coherence and my score was not that good. Could you please give me some advice on how to improve? Maybe you can helpfully share some writing techniques or provide me with a model with some strategies to study. Looking forward to receiving your early reply, thank you for your time! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生在英语读后续写写作中遇到困难。请你根据以下要点，给你的外教Chris写一封信求助。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 具有挑战性的：challenging→demanding 帮助：help→assistance 缺乏：lack→be short of 理解：understand→comprehend 句式拓展 同义句 原句：I had difficulty in logically developing the plot and correctly using vivid details. 拓展句：It was difficult for me to develop the plot logically and use vivid details correctly. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m hopefully writing to ask for your help with continuation writing, which I find quite challenging.（运用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，自然引出写作困难的对象） 【高分句型 2】 Although I understood the original story, I had difficulty in logically developing the plot and correctly using vivid details.（运用 although 引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack looked out of the car window when he and his mom passed their old neighborhood. His fingers tapped nervously on his backpack as his mom told him the moving company had found some lost boxes from their recent move, and she could get them that afternoon. A feeling of hope rose in Jack’ s heart. He asked quietly if Big Dog might be in the boxes. Grandpa had bought the treasured toy dog for him at the fair three years before. Though now eight years old, Jack still needed his old friend back on the shelf above his bed, which had been empty since they moved. His mom said she wasn’t sure. Her voice trembled as she added that the photo albums were confirmed lost by the company — all those precious pictures of festive occasions, birthday celebrations, and family gatherings were gone. Jack recognized that voice, the one that she used when trying to be strong. He knew what the albums meant to her. She promised to check the boxes carefully before picking him up, giving his shoulder a comforting pat (轻拍)。 All day at school, Jack found it hard to sit still, his eyes constantly darting (瞟) to the clock. During math class, he missed Big Dog’s lovely eyes. At lunch, he recalled Grandma’s warm hug and bright smile from those lost photos. On the playground, his mind wandered back to the joy of their whole family together-laughing and running along the beach under a clear blue sky. As the art class bell finally rang, Mr. Light announced, “Today you are free to draw anything you wish.” Jack stared at the blank paper, memories rushing back. The sad face of his mom popped up and then an idea came to him — maybe he could find a new way to save those memories. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 He knew what he could draw. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Jack rushed to his mom, with the drawing in his hand. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 He knew what he could draw. Jack grabbed his crayons with determination. First, he vividly depicted his seventh birthday: Grandma’s face beaming with a smile as he blew out the candles. Next came a sunny beach scene — his whole family laughing and running along the shore. Finally, he drew the special moment when Grandpa gave him Big Dog. He connected all these scenes into one big picture, leaving one corner empty for new memories. When the bell rang, he gently rolled up his masterpiece, eager to share it with his mom. After school, Jack rushed to his mom, with the drawing in his hand. Breathlessly, he showed her his artwork. Her eyes welled up as she recognized each precious moment. Overwhelmed, she pulled him into a warm hug and then revealed Big Dog, which she had found in the recovered boxes. Seeing his old friend, Jack leaped with great joy, clutching it to his chest. When his mom noticed the blank corner, she suggested drawing the whole family in their new house. In that moment, they realized it was love that kept memories alive, and that together, they could always create new ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克和妈妈搬家后，心爱的玩具狗Big Dog失踪，相册也确认遗失，二人都十分难过。杰克在美术课上把珍贵的家庭回忆画成一幅画，想以此留住记忆。妈妈看到画作十分感动，同时拿出了找到的Big Dog，他们明白爱让记忆永存，还能创造新回忆。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他清楚自己能画些什么”可知，第一段可描写杰克在美术课上把珍贵的家庭回忆画成一幅画，想以此留住记忆。 ②由第二段首句内容“放学后，杰克手里拿着画冲向妈妈”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到画作十分感动，同时拿出了找到的Big Dog，他们明白爱让记忆永存，还能创造新回忆。 2.续写线索：杰克绘画——描绘家庭回忆——给妈妈看——妈妈感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①描绘：depict/portray ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③看到：see/spot 情绪类 ①宝贵的：precious/valuable ②渴望：eager/raring 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes welled up as she recognized each precious moment.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] When his mom noticed the blank corner, she suggested drawing the whole family in their new house.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西北师大附中 2026年高三模拟考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试题自行保管。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Sarah doing? A. Taking a vacation. B. Riding a motorcycle. C. Sharing an experience. 2. What does the man offer to do? A. Write an advertisement. B. Sell some products. C. Teach sales skills. 3. Where does the man suggest Daisy go? A. France. B. China. C. The UK. 4. When will Lisa go to the baby shower? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. How will the speakers go to the barbecue? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 7. What is Mr. Yang like? A. Considerate. B. Serious. C. Bossy. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mrs. Yates’ proposal about? A. An entertainment club. B. A shopping mall. C. A sports center. 9. What do we know about Mrs. Yates? A. She has an excellent team. B. She was a professional athlete. C. She comes from a business background. 10. What does Mrs. Yates want the man to do? A. Join her as a business partner. B. Offer loan support for the project. C. Introduce her to the bank manager. 听第8段录音，回答第11至14题。 11. What happened to Michael last year? A. He lost a football match. B. He missed the school graduation. C. He had major surgery on his leg. 12. What did Michael think of Dr. Chang’s words? A. Disappointing. B. Uplifting. C. Worrying. 13. What is Michael likely to do at the hospital? A. Do some cleaning. B. Work as a care assistant. C. Encourage patients positively. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their volunteer activities. B. Their summer plans. C. Their school life. 听第9段录音，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Director and actress. C. Fellow workers. 16. What drove Michelle to get into the show business? A. Her parents’ encouragement. B. Her eagerness to be famous. C. Her passion for acting. 17. What can we learn about Michelle? A. She first showed up in a stage play. B. She had a preference for acting on TV. C. She enjoyed fame in the movie industry. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What are the listeners scheduled to do first? A. Visit an old family. B. Tour the gardens. C. See the collections. 19. What does the South Coast Gardens have? A. About 800 varieties of plants. B. The world’s largest collections of modern paintings. C. One of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. 20. Who is probably the speaker? A. A collector. B. A tour guide. C. A gardener. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are four tourist attractions across the world, each offering unique natural wonders and cultural treasures. China Grand Canal Museum, China The museum stands as a centre of the collection, display, research, and education surrounding the canal’s cultural artifacts. Housing over 10,000 pieces of relics ranging from ancient books, calligraphic works, and paintings to pottery, the museum offers visitors a comprehensive insight into the Grand Canal’s evolution from the Spring and Autumn Period to the modern era. Golden Gate Highlands National Park, South Africa Nestled in the Maluti Mountains’ foothills in the Free State Province, this park is named for the golden shine that bathes its sandstone rocks at sunset. It offers scenic hikes among breathtaking sandstone cliffs (悬崖) and vast reddish grasslands. Spend time in mountains riding a horse and exploring caves to know about the original wildness more. Prince Edward Island, Canada The island is renowned for the red-sand beaches, whose ecosystem is rich and varied with beautiful coastal landscapes, rolling green hills, and wonderful forest trails. Plus, the red and-white lighthouses have become popular historical landmarks for the public to visit. The island is small in size, but you’ll be surprised by the vigour of fishing villages, small towns, farming communities, and urban centres. Ngardmau Waterfall, Palau Located on Babeldaob Island, the waterfall is not only a natural wonder but also a site of cultural significance. It is located in the village of Ngardmau, which is named after the waterfall itself, and can be accessed on foot or by rail, with the latter taking less time to reach. Today, it holds both cultural and historical significance for the place’s community. 1. Which tourist attraction is most likely to appeal to art enthusiasts? A. China Grand Canal Museum. B. Golden Gate Highlands National Park. C. Prince Edward Island. D. Ngardmau Waterfall. 2. What can you do in Golden Gate Highlands National Park? A. Ride a horse on sandstone cliffs. B. Take a hot bath at sunset. C. Go hiking on grasslands. D. Explore golden minerals in mountains. 3. What do the last two tourist attractions highlight? A. Public transport. B. The combination of nature and history. C. The color of water and sand. D. Nearby communities. B On the summit of a mountain called Shishapangma, an 18-year-old Sherpa (夏尔巴人) climber called Nima recorded a selfie video. With this climb, he became the youngest person ever to top all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks. Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity. During his first mountain climbing, an avalanche (雪崩) claimed the lives of his best friend, Lama, and his client on their summit push. He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. His 14-peaks record hasn’t been enough to earn sponsorships. But for him, sponsorships mean dignity instead of money. He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. It remains to be seen if Nima will be the breakthrough athlete he wants to be. After all, he’s only 18. 4. What is the common understanding of “Sherpa” to Westerners? A. An occupation. B. An identification. C. A resolution. D. A proposal. 5. What does the underlined word “claimed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Spared. B. Guarded. C. Took. D. Sustained. 6. Why did Nima seek a different climbing route? A. To compete with top-class athletes. B. To qualify as a professional climber. C. To build his fortune in outdoor industry. D. To get recognised as an experienced guide. 7. Which of the following best describes Nima? A. Determined and ethnically conscious. B. Carefree and strong-willed. C. Straightforward and well-mannered. D. Modest and warm-hearted. C Why do some people keep making choices that hurt them, even when the outcomes are obvious? A new study led by UNSW Sydney’s Dr Philip Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel has found that for a small number of people, the problem isn’t due to a lack of motivation or capacity, but rather a persistent failure to connect their actions with its consequences. The paper, published recently in Nature Communications Psychology, details a simple online learning game where participants are faced with making choices that lead to either reward or punishment. Researchers observed three distinct behavioural types. There were Sensitives — those who worked out which choices led to bad outcomes and changed their behaviour to avoid them. Next were the Unawares — people who didn’t work it out, but were able to modify their strategies once they were shown the error of their ways. The third group — and the ones who the researchers were most interested in — were the Compulsives, who continued to make the wrong choices even after being shown where their strategy was letting them down. “We found that some people just don’t learn from experience,” said Dr Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel. “Even when they’re motivated to avoid harm and are paying attention, they fail to realise their own behaviour is causing the problem.” While the researchers are careful not to overstate the findings, the results of the punishment-learning-game experiments could inform the way we tailor treatments for self-destructive behaviour like gambling (赌博), drug and alcohol addictions. “Of course, real life is far more complex than the simple game we designed,” Dr Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel said. “But the patterns we’re seeing, where people ignore both experience and information, are similar to what we see in gambling and other compulsive behaviours.” The research also has important implications for public health messaging. Currently, most campaigns rely on providing information — about smoking, drinking, diet, or financial risks — with the assumption that people will act on it. But this study suggests that for some, like Compulsives, a different kind of intervention may be needed. 8. What does Dr Philip Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel’s research focus on? A. Key elements in choice-making. B. Opportunity cost in choice-making. C. The link between choices and outcomes. D. The causes of self-destructive choices. 9. What do we know about the Compulsives? A. They lack the ability to concentrate. B. They fail to recognize bad outcomes. C. They are unable to learn from experience. D. They are unwilling to admit their mistakes. 10. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. A limitation of the research. B. An explanation of the research methods. C. Supporting evidence for the research results. D. Potential application of the research findings. 11. What does the author think of current public health messaging? A. It’s inaccessible. B. It’s insufficient. C. It’s misleading. D. It’s unnecessary. D Robert Campbell, a 68-year-old retired teacher from Glasgow, has lived with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) for a decade. Recently, worrying blurriness in his vision prompted him to seek a screening for diabetic retinopathy — a diabetes-related eye disease that causes blindness. Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. His local clinic, however, was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered platform for eye disease called “RetinaScan AI”. The process was simple: a staff member took a photograph of Robert's retina (视网膜). Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by human tiredness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert, who require urgent specialist care. “Platforms like RetinaScan AI are game-changers,” explains Dr. Eleanor Reed, a consultant eye doctor. “They don’t replace our expertise; they enhance it. By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss.” The Glasgow pilot has already yielded promising results. In its first six months, the program successfully screened over 5,000 patients, cutting average wait times for screening from 12 weeks to just days. More importantly, it has accurately tagged hundreds of at risk individuals, like Robert, for early intervention, demonstrating a meaningful impact on patient outcomes. Robert Campbell’s story is just the first chapter. This pilot program paves the way for AI technology to expand globally, reaching millions who need these vital screenings. 12. What problem did Robert Campbell face before the the AI program was introduced？ A. He was found to have a rare diabetic eye disease. B. His eye disease was too advanced to be treated. C. His local clinic lacked the necessary equipment. D. He had to wait long for a specialist appointment. 13. What is the main advantage of “RetinaScan AI” according to the text? A. It replaces the need for human doctors. B. It provides immediate treatment for patients. C. It offers quick and accurate screening in communities. D. It is cheaper than traditional screening methods. 14. Why does Dr Eleanor Reed call AI platforms “game-changers”? A. They finally avoid vision loss. B. They conduct initial screenings. C. They treat complex diseases. D. They work without specialists. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is AI the Doctor’s Newest Assistant? B. How is AI Transforming Eye Care? C. What Could AI Contribute to Humans? D. Can AI Systems See More Than Doctors? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is enriching yet environmentally costly—plastics are a key contributor. Committing to plastic-free travel habits cuts your environmental impact while exploring the world. Ideally, packing snacks for your travels helps save money and reduce waste. ____16____ To minimize the impact, consider plastic-free snack alternatives—like nuts, dried fruits, or homemade sandwiches—and pack them in reusable containers. You can also visit local markets for fresh, unpackaged snacks. Bringing a filtered water bottle (滤水壶) is a game-changer for reducing plastic waste. You can refill it from any water source thanks to its built-in filter, eliminating the need for plastic bottles. By carrying one, you’re not only reducing plastic waste but saving money on bottled water purchases. ____17____ Shampoo bars (洗发皂) are an excellent plastic-free alternative that eliminates the need for liquid shampoo bottles. Their solid form makes them ideal for carry-on luggage and you can store one in a wooden container. ____18____ This simple step prevents it from softening. Many of you already bring reusable bags to the grocery store. ____19____ Simply extend it to your travels by packing one for souvenirs. This makes it easy to decline plastic bags, making your souvenir shopping a positive experience for the environment. ____20____ When planning your travel, look for those that provide water refill stations to support your use of reusable bottles. Also, choose properties that have replaced single-use plastics with alternatives like bamboo toothbrushes and paper straws (吸管). By adopting eco-friendly practices, you’ll not only reduce your plastic footprint but also inspire fellow travelers to do the same. A. You can take the habit a step further. B. Remember to let it air dry completely after use. C. It’s a win-win for your wallet and the environment. D. Consciously avoiding plastic products goes a long way. E. Besides, you never have to question the safety of the water. F. Prioritize hotels that have adopted plastic reduction initiatives. G. However, the reality is that many ready-made options are plastic-wrapped. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2014, Kelly took her professional organizing business full-time. She thought she was starting a ____21____ that would help make her clients’ messy homes into beautiful ones. She would take ____22____ before and after organizing her clients’ homes. But she soon ____23____ her job was more about the people. Many people who seek out Kelly’s service are ____24____ with mental health issues, injuries, illness, or are ____25____ the death of a loved one. They are willing to tidy up but might not have the mental energy to start. In 2020, Kelly shared her experience ____26____ in order to help people globally. She ____27____her tips and tricks for ____28____ looking to tidy up their lives. These included what she named “Declutter Core” method. Kelly does all the physical ____29____ of collecting garbage, sorting other items ____30____, cutting out unwanted items and finally organizing what is left for her clients. This allows her clients to ____31____ mental energy for the toughest part. That is to make the decisions of what to clear out. While Kelly’s job is ____32____, what keeps her going is her clients’ emotional ____33____. She says, “When I meet these people, they are saying, ‘Come ____34____ me, I’m dying.’ I see the relieved ____35____ on their face at the end of the session. That’s what keeps me coming back.” 21. A. business B. neighbourhood C. hobby D. conversation 22. A. bags B. wastes C. pictures D. showers 23. A. complained B. realized C. wondered D. imagined 24. A. struggling B. agreeing C. comparing D. connecting 25. A. accepting B. fearing C. expecting D. experiencing 26. A. lightly B. seriously C. online D. hard 27. A. cut through B. broke down C. took out D. picked off 28. A. leaders B. jumpers C. novelists D. viewers 29. A. labor B. education C. exercise D. change 30. A. carelessly B. hesitantly C. vividly D. accordingly 31. A. lose B. save C. consume D. spread 32. A. demanding B. fascinating C. controversial D. dynamic 33. A. fault B. dignity C. shifts D. issues 34. A. praise B. recognize C. persuade D. rescue 35. A. feature B. look C. wrinkle D. scar 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mark Rowswell, known as Dashan, is perhaps the most familiar foreign face in China. For over three decades he ____36____ (serve) as a beloved bridge between East and West. In Dashan’s latest documentary, The Untethered Boat, he takes viewers on ____37____ personal journey through Chinese history. Pursuing the footsteps of Su Shi, one of the famous Song Dynasty poets, Dashan explores more than ten Chinese provinces. The title, ____38____ (draw) from Su Shi’s poem, reflects a man ____39____ life was constantly on the move due to some issues. The documentary contains three episodes, The Sailing Boat, The Lost Boat and The Returning Boat, ____40____ (show) different times of Su Shi’s life. Dashan shared his deep ____41____ (connect) to the poet at the first show. “Having loved Su Shi’s poetry for 35 years, I found walking the path Su Shi walked ____42____ (extreme) meaningful. What moved me most was how Su Shi kept going when life was hard.’’ He hopes the documentary can be a bridge, enabling more foreign friends ____43____ (discover) strength in Su Shi’s spirit. The film crew spent two years filming at some typical ____44____ (site). Combining AI-generated imagery with orchestral music, the documentary presents Su Shi not merely ____45____ a historical figure but a guide for people today. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高二学生李华，你在英语读后续写写作中遇到困难。请你根据以下要点，给你的外教Chris写一封信求助，内容包括： 1. 读后续写中的具体困难； 2. 期待回复并表达感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：读后续写 (continuation writing) Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack looked out of the car window when he and his mom passed their old neighborhood. His fingers tapped nervously on his backpack as his mom told him the moving company had found some lost boxes from their recent move, and she could get them that afternoon. A feeling of hope rose in Jack’ s heart. He asked quietly if Big Dog might be in the boxes. Grandpa had bought the treasured toy dog for him at the fair three years before. Though now eight years old, Jack still needed his old friend back on the shelf above his bed, which had been empty since they moved. His mom said she wasn’t sure. Her voice trembled as she added that the photo albums were confirmed lost by the company — all those precious pictures of festive occasions, birthday celebrations, and family gatherings were gone. Jack recognized that voice, the one that she used when trying to be strong. He knew what the albums meant to her. She promised to check the boxes carefully before picking him up, giving his shoulder a comforting pat (轻拍)。 All day at school, Jack found it hard to sit still, his eyes constantly darting (瞟) to the clock. During math class, he missed Big Dog’s lovely eyes. At lunch, he recalled Grandma’s warm hug and bright smile from those lost photos. On the playground, his mind wandered back to the joy of their whole family together-laughing and running along the beach under a clear blue sky. As the art class bell finally rang, Mr. Light announced, “Today you are free to draw anything you wish.” Jack stared at the blank paper, memories rushing back. The sad face of his mom popped up and then an idea came to him — maybe he could find a new way to save those memories. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 He knew what he could draw. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Jack rushed to his mom, with the drawing in his hand. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $