Unit 12 课时5 Grammar in Use（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature! 课时5 Grammar in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 couple n. 夫妻；少数人（或事物） tiring adj. 令人困倦的；使人疲劳的；累人的 asleep adj. 睡着 ending n. 结尾，结局；结束 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 scare v. 使害怕；恐惧 fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼爱好者 leading adj. 最重要的 depend v. 决定于 funny adj. 有趣的；滑稽的；好笑的 短语 fall asleep 入睡 depend on 依靠；依赖 the main character 主角；主要人物 be interested in 对……感兴趣 happen to sb（某事）发生在某人身上 be curious about 对……感到好奇 get into trouble 陷入麻烦；惹上麻烦 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 get out of trouble 摆脱麻烦；脱离困境 get a picture of 了解……的情况； stop doing sth. 停止做某事 play the leading role 扮演主要角色 句型 1. The old couple were very excited about the trip to Europe. 这对老夫妇对欧洲之旅感到非常兴奋。 2. The trip to Europe was very exciting. 这场欧洲之旅是非常令人兴奋的。 3. David is interested in Chinese poems. 大卫对中国诗歌很感兴趣。 4. I'm wondering whether you'd like to watch it or not. 我想知道你是否想去看它。 5. Children are interested in what happens to him. 孩子们对发生在他身上的事很感兴趣。 一、单项选择 。 1. The film is so ______ that I am very ______. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excite; excited 2. Could you tell me ______? A. where is the hospital B. where the hospital is C. where was the hospital D. where the hospital 3. He asked ______ I liked reading novels. A. if B. that C. what D. why 4. The ______ story made us ______. A. tired; tiring B. tiring; tired C. tired; tired D. tiring; tiring 5. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. A. if B. what C. who D. how 二、选择正确的引导词填空（when/where/why/how/who/what/which/whether）。 1. I want to know ______ he will come back. 2. Can you tell me ______ teaches you English? 3. I don’t know ______ book is yours. 4. Do you know ______ he is late? 5. Please tell me ______ you want. 6. I wonder ______ he will come or not. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We are ______ (interest) in this story. 2. The movie is very ______ (excite). 3. She felt ______ (tire) after a long walk. 4. The news is ______ (surprise). 5. The story is ______ (move). We are all ______ (move). 四、按要求完成句子。 1. I think this is an exciting story.（改成否定句） I ______ ______ this ______ an exciting story. 2. I don’t know. What does he like doing in his free time?（合并成一个句子） I don’t know ______ ______ ______ doing in his free time. 3. The old man goes on a long journey at sea for more than 80 days.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ the old man go on a long journey at sea? 4. Could you tell me? How can I get to the nearest bus station?（合并成一个句子） Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ get to the nearest bus station? 5. I know the leading role in this play is Lingling.（对画线部分提问） _________ ________ ______ ______ the leading role in this play is? 6. I asked Li Ming. Do you want to play basketball with me?（合并成一个句子） I asked Li Ming ______ or not he ______ to play basketball with me. 五、阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My cousin Lisa loves reading. She is 1. ______ in all kinds of books, especially novels. She thinks reading is very 2. ______ and it can make her feel relaxed. Last week, she told me a 3. ______ story about a brave girl. I was deeply 4. ______ after listening to it. I asked her 5. ______ she always reads alone. She said she enjoys the quiet time with books. I also want to know 6. ______ she gets new books every month. She told me she buys them online. She said the stories in books are so 7. ______ that she can’t put them down. I feel 8. ______ when I see her reading happily. Now I want to ask her 9. ______ she can recommend（推荐） some good books to me. I hope reading will make me as 10. ______ as she is. ( ) 1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests ( ) 2. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes ( ) 3. A. touching B. touched C. touch D. touches ( ) 4. A. moved B. moving C. move D. moves ( ) 5. A. why B. that C. what D. which ( ) 6. A. how B. when C. where D. why ( ) 7. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites ( ) 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier ( ) 9. A. if B. what C. which D. that ( )10. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 六、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的引导词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, my class went to the science museum. We were all 1. ________ (excite) about the trip. The guide told us something about robots. It was very 2. ________ (interest). I wondered 3. ________ robots could talk with people. The guide explained it clearly. Some robots could draw pictures. We felt very 4. ________ (surprise) at their skills. One student asked the guide 5. ________ these robots were made. He said they were made in big factories. I also wanted to know 6. ________ a robot could help with our homework. The guide smiled and said it was possible in the future. The show was so 7. ________ (amaze) that we forgot the time. On the way home, I kept thinking about 8. ________ I saw in the museum. I felt really 9. ________ (relax) and happy. I believe 10. ________ technology will change our life greatly. 七、阅读理解，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you feel tired or stressed, what do you usually do? Many people may choose to listen to music, watch movies or play games. But more and more people are finding joy in reading. Reading can not only bring us fun but also help us know more about the world. Some people say reading is boring. In fact, it depends on what you read. If you choose a book that really interests you, you will find it hard to put down. For example, if you are curious about space, you can read books about stars and planets. If you like exciting stories, science fiction or adventure books may be great choices. A student called Wang Kai said, “I used to think reading was just for exams. But after I read The Old Man and the Sea, I changed my mind. The story is simple but touching. I learned that we should never give up when we face difficulties.” Reading also helps improve our feelings. When we read sad stories, we may feel moved. When we read funny stories, we can’t help laughing. Through different stories, we can understand how other people think and learn to be kinder. Many people wonder why reading becomes so popular. The answer is clear: it gives us power. It opens our eyes, calms our hearts and makes us grow. Next time when you feel bored, why not pick up a book and start your reading journey? ( ) 1. Many people feel relaxed by doing the following EXCEPT ______. A. listening to music B. watching movies C. playing games D. keeping diaries ( ) 2. Some people think reading is boring because ______. A. they don’t choose right books B. they read too many books C. they have no time to read D. the books are too expensive ( ) 3. After reading The Old Man and the Sea, Wang Kai learned that ______. A. reading is only for exams B. people should keep trying C. stories must be long and exciting D. adventure books are the best ( ) 4. The underlined word “moved” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 移动的 B. 感动的 C. 拥挤的 D. 陌生的 ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different people like different books. B. How to choose good books. C. Reading is helpful and meaningful. D. When we should start reading. 八、写作训练。 题目：The Book That Impresses Me Most 写作要求： 1. 以 The Old Man and the Sea 为主题，介绍这本书给你的印象。 2. 文中必须正确使用 -ed形容词 和 -ing形容词，如：surprised, touched, excited, exciting, inspiring 等。 3. 必须至少使用 3个宾语从句，如：I think that… / I believe that… / I hope that… 等。 4. 语句通顺，语法正确，篇幅在 60–80词 左右。 5. 内容要点： （1）点明你最喜欢的书是《老人与海》 （2）简单介绍书中老人的故事 （3）谈谈你从书中学到的道理 （4）写出你的感受 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature! 课时5 Grammar in Use分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择 。 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、选择正确的引导词填空（when/where/why/how/who/what/which/whether）。 1.when 2.who 3.which 4.why 5.what 6.whether 3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. interested 2.exciting 3.tired 4.surprising 5.moving; moved 4、 按要求完成句子。 1.don’t think; is 2.what he likes 3.How long does 4.how I can 5.Who do you know 6.whether; wanted 五、完形填空。 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 六、语篇填空。 1.excited 2.interesting 3.if/whether 4.surprised 5.where 6.if/whether 7.amazing 8.what 9.relaxed 10.that 七、阅读理解。 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 八、写作训练。 The Book That Impresses Me Most My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. I think that it is one of the greatest stories. The main character is an old fisherman. He goes fishing alone for many days, but he catches nothing. One day, the old fisherman fights with a big fish for a long time. He is very tired but he never gives up. I feel touched by his strong spirit. He teaches us that a man can be brave in difficult situations. This book is inspiring. I realize that we should be strong when we meet trouble. I hope that I can be as brave as the old man. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature! 课时5 Grammar in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 couple n. 夫妻；少数人（或事物） tiring adj. 令人困倦的；使人疲劳的；累人的 asleep adj. 睡着 ending n. 结尾，结局；结束 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 scare v. 使害怕；恐惧 fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼爱好者 leading adj. 最重要的 depend v. 决定于 funny adj. 有趣的；滑稽的；好笑的 短语 fall asleep 入睡 depend on 依靠；依赖 the main character 主角；主要人物 be interested in 对……感兴趣 happen to sb（某事）发生在某人身上 be curious about 对……感到好奇 get into trouble 陷入麻烦；惹上麻烦 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 get out of trouble 摆脱麻烦；脱离困境 get a picture of 了解……的情况； stop doing sth. 停止做某事 play the leading role 扮演主要角色 句型 1. The old couple were very excited about the trip to Europe. 这对老夫妇对欧洲之旅感到非常兴奋。 2. The trip to Europe was very exciting. 这场欧洲之旅是非常令人兴奋的。 3. David is interested in Chinese poems. 大卫对中国诗歌很感兴趣。 4. I'm wondering whether you'd like to watch it or not. 我想知道你是否想去看它。 5. Children are interested in what happens to him. 孩子们对发生在他身上的事很感兴趣。 一、单项选择 。 1. The film is so ______ that I am very ______. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excite; excited 【答案】A 【解析】exciting 修饰事物（令人兴奋的）；excited 修饰人（感到兴奋的）。 2. Could you tell me ______? A. where is the hospital B. where the hospital is C. where was the hospital D. where the hospital 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句必须用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语。 3. He asked ______ I liked reading novels. A. if B. that C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合句意。 4. The ______ story made us ______. A. tired; tiring B. tiring; tired C. tired; tired D. tiring; tiring 【答案】B 【解析】tiring 修饰事物（令人疲惫的）；tired 修饰人（感到疲惫的）。 5. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. A. if B. what C. who D. how 【答案】A 【解析】if 意为“是否”，表示“我不知道他明天是否会来”。 二、选择正确的引导词填空（when/where/why/how/who/what/which/whether）。 1. I want to know ______ he will come back. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：我想知道他什么时候回来。 2. Can you tell me ______ teaches you English? 【答案】who 【解析】句意：你能告诉我谁教你英语吗？ 3. I don’t know ______ book is yours. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：我不知道哪本书是你的。 4. Do you know ______ he is late? 【答案】why 【解析】句意：你知道他为什么迟到吗？ 5. Please tell me ______ you want. 【答案】what 【解析】句意：请告诉我你想要什么。 6.  I wonder ______ he will come or not. 【答案】whether 【解析】与 or not 连用，只能用 whether。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We are ______ (interest) in this story. 【答案】interested 【解析】固定搭配 be interested in 对……感兴趣。 2. The movie is very ______ (excite). 【答案】exciting 【解析】修饰 movie（事物）用 -ing 形容词。 3. She felt ______ (tire) after a long walk. 【答案】tired 【解析】修饰 she（人）用 -ed 形容词。 4. The news is ______ (surprise). 【答案】surprising 【解析】修饰 news（事物）用 -ing 形容词。 5. The story is ______ (move). We are all ______ (move). 【答案】moving；moved 【解析】story 用 moving（令人感动的）；we 用 moved（感动的）。 四、按要求完成句子。 1. I think this is an exciting story.（改成否定句） I ______ ______ this ______ an exciting story. 【答案】don’t think；is 【解析】I think 句型否定前移，变成 don’t think。 2. I don’t know. What does he like doing in his free time?（合并成一个句子） I don’t know ______ ______ ______ doing in his free time. 【答案】what he likes 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序。 3. The old man goes on a long journey at sea for more than 80 days.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ the old man go on a long journey at sea? 【答案】How long does 【解析】对 for+一段时间 提问用 How long。 4. Could you tell me? How can I get to the nearest bus station?（合并成一个句子） Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ get to the nearest bus station? 【答案】how I can 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序。 5. I know the leading role in this play is Lingling.（对画线部分提问） _________ ________ ______ ______ the leading role in this play is? 【答案】Who do you know 【解析】对人提问用疑问词 Who。 6. I asked Li Ming. Do you want to play basketball with me?（合并成一个句子） I asked Li Ming ______ or not he ______ to play basketball with me. 【答案】whether；wanted 【解析】or not 搭配 whether；主句过去时，从句用一般过去时。 五、阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My cousin Lisa loves reading. She is 1. ______ in all kinds of books, especially novels. She thinks reading is very 2. ______ and it can make her feel relaxed. Last week, she told me a 3. ______ story about a brave girl. I was deeply 4. ______ after listening to it. I asked her 5. ______ she always reads alone. She said she enjoys the quiet time with books. I also want to know 6. ______ she gets new books every month. She told me she buys them online. She said the stories in books are so 7. ______ that she can’t put them down. I feel 8. ______ when I see her reading happily. Now I want to ask her 9. ______ she can recommend（推荐） some good books to me. I hope reading will make me as 10. ______ as she is. ( ) 1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 be interested in 对……感兴趣。 ( ) 2. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】A 【解析】relaxing 修饰事物（reading），表示“令人放松的”。 ( ) 3. A. touching B. touched C. touch D. touches 【答案】A 【解析】touching 修饰 story，表示“令人感动的”。 ( ) 4. A. moved B. moving C. move D. moves 【答案】A 【解析】moved 修饰人，表示“感动的”。 ( ) 5. A. why B. that C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】why 引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”。 ( ) 6. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】where 引导宾语从句，表示“在哪里”。 ( ) 7. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites 【答案】A 【解析】exciting 修饰 stories（事物），表示“令人兴奋的”。 ( ) 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 【答案】A 【解析】feel 是系动词，后接形容词 happy。 ( ) 9. A. if B. what C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】if 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 ( )10. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 【答案】A 【解析】excited 修饰人；as…as 中间用形容词原级。 六、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的引导词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, my class went to the science museum. We were all 1. ________ (excite) about the trip. The guide told us something about robots. It was very 2. ________ (interest). I wondered 3. ________ robots could talk with people. The guide explained it clearly. Some robots could draw pictures. We felt very 4. ________ (surprise) at their skills. One student asked the guide 5. ________ these robots were made. He said they were made in big factories. I also wanted to know 6. ________ a robot could help with our homework. The guide smiled and said it was possible in the future. The show was so 7. ________ (amaze) that we forgot the time. On the way home, I kept thinking about 8. ________ I saw in the museum. I felt really 9. ________ (relax) and happy. I believe 10. ________ technology will change our life greatly. 1.【答案】excited 【解析】be excited about 对……感到兴奋（修饰人）。 2.【答案】interesting 【解析】修饰事物（it）用 -ing 形容词。 3.【答案】if / whether 【解析】表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。 4.【答案】surprised 【解析】be surprised at 对……感到惊讶（修饰人）。 5.【答案】where 【解析】表示“在哪里”，引导宾语从句。 6.【答案】if / whether 【解析】表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。 7.【答案】amazing 【解析】修饰事物（show）用 -ing 形容词。 8.【答案】what 【解析】what 作 saw 的宾语，表示“……的东西”。 9.【答案】relaxed 【解析】修饰人（I）用 -ed 形容词。 10.【答案】that 【解析】that 引导宾语从句，无词义。 七、阅读理解，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you feel tired or stressed, what do you usually do? Many people may choose to listen to music, watch movies or play games. But more and more people are finding joy in reading. Reading can not only bring us fun but also help us know more about the world. Some people say reading is boring. In fact, it depends on what you read. If you choose a book that really interests you, you will find it hard to put down. For example, if you are curious about space, you can read books about stars and planets. If you like exciting stories, science fiction or adventure books may be great choices. A student called Wang Kai said, “I used to think reading was just for exams. But after I read The Old Man and the Sea, I changed my mind. The story is simple but touching. I learned that we should never give up when we face difficulties.” Reading also helps improve our feelings. When we read sad stories, we may feel moved. When we read funny stories, we can’t help laughing. Through different stories, we can understand how other people think and learn to be kinder. Many people wonder why reading becomes so popular. The answer is clear: it gives us power. It opens our eyes, calms our hearts and makes us grow. Next time when you feel bored, why not pick up a book and start your reading journey? ( ) 1. Many people feel relaxed by doing the following EXCEPT ______. A. listening to music B. watching movies C. playing games D. keeping diaries 【答案】D 【解析】文中提到：listen to music, watch movies, play games，没有 keep diaries。 ( ) 2. Some people think reading is boring because ______. A. they don’t choose right books B. they read too many books C. they have no time to read D. the books are too expensive 【答案】A 【解析】根据句子 it depends on what you read 可知是没选对书。 ( ) 3. After reading The Old Man and the Sea, Wang Kai learned that ______. A. reading is only for exams B. people should keep trying C. stories must be long and exciting D. adventure books are the best 【答案】B 【解析】文中 never give up 对应 people should keep trying（永不放弃）。 ( ) 4. The underlined word “moved” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 移动的 B. 感动的 C. 拥挤的 D. 陌生的 【答案】B 【解析】moved 意思是“感动的”。 ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different people like different books. B. How to choose good books. C. Reading is helpful and meaningful. D. When we should start reading. 【答案】C 【解析】文章主旨：阅读很有帮助、很有意义。 八、写作训练。 题目：The Book That Impresses Me Most 写作要求： 1. 以 The Old Man and the Sea 为主题，介绍这本书给你的印象。 2. 文中必须正确使用 -ed形容词 和 -ing形容词，如：surprised, touched, excited, exciting, inspiring 等。 3. 必须至少使用 3个宾语从句，如：I think that… / I believe that… / I hope that… 等。 4. 语句通顺，语法正确，篇幅在 60–80词 左右。 5. 内容要点： （1）点明你最喜欢的书是《老人与海》 （2）简单介绍书中老人的故事 （3）谈谈你从书中学到的道理 （4）写出你的感受 The Book That Impresses Me Most My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. I think that it is one of the greatest stories. The main character is an old fisherman. He goes fishing alone for many days, but he catches nothing. One day, the old fisherman fights with a big fish for a long time. He is very tired but he never gives up. I feel touched by his strong spirit. He teaches us that a man can be brave in difficult situations. This book is inspiring. I realize that we should be strong when we meet trouble. I hope that I can be as brave as the old man. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $