Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） Section IV Developing ideas 学习目标 1.理解《葛底斯堡演说》的历史背景和意义，感受演讲的魅力和力量。 2.感悟课文主题，加深对单元主题意义的认识。 单词 mount civil civilian division liberty altogether nobly 必备 知识 civil war bring forth in vain in memory of at a great cost suffer for look to die for 短语 dedicate to engage inin a large sense 关键能力 读 fought in the war? 文脉梳理 The Words That Changed A Nation主体 部分的语篇类型为名人演讲。课文分为两个 5. What was the“great task”that Lincoln 部分，前一部分交代了Abraham Lincoln演 described? 讲的历史背景和意义，后一部分呈现了完整 的演讲内容。通过本篇文章，学生能够了解 为打破边界而作出伟大贡献的历史人物，加 ·6. Who would be responsible for carrying out 深对单元主题意义的理解，并掌握演讲稿的 the task? 大致框架。 结合文章内容，回答以下问题。 1.What is the setting and background of The 重点知识 Gettysburg Address? 1.mount y.n. (1)n.(用于山名前)山，山峰；Mount 2.How did Lincoln describe the founding of Everest珠穆朗玛峰Mount Tai泰山 the US? (2)w. ①登上，爬上：She slowly mounted the steps..她慢慢地爬上台阶。 3.What challenges did the Civil War bring to ②骑上，乘上：He mounted his horse and the nation? rode away..他骑上马走了。 ③增n:The death toll continues to mount.. 死亡人数持续增加。 4.How did Lincoln describe the men who:④组织，开展：The gallery mounted an exhi- 52)学 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries bition.美术馆举办了一次展览。 contributed to their defeat.他们之间的意 写牛刀小试 见分歧导致了他们的失败。 结合语境翻译mount的意思： (4)部门 1The burden of financing their retirement Google Video is a division of Google. will mount. 歌影视是谷歌的一个部门。 2We helped him mount the bike,gave him a 国牛刀小试 little push,and he was gone. 结合语境翻译division的意思： 3You can not mount pets. DHe worked for a research division. 4The civilian is mounting a major campaign 2I taught my sister how to do division at the of mass political protests. age of six. 5Mount Huang is famous for its thick cloud. 3 This is a two-player negotiation over the division of economic surplus. 2.address 4The narrowness of the government's victory (1)n.地址；演讲 reflected deep division within the Party. home address家庭地址 deliver an address做演讲 文化趣谈 (2)v.在…上写地址；对…演讲/讲话 国牛刀小试 葛底斯堡战役(The Battle of Gettysburg) ① (1863年7月1日一7月3日)是美国南北 战争中一场著名的战役。涉及超过16万人， 很荣幸站在这里做演讲。 交战双方在战争中都遭受了严重的损失。这 ②I was surprised 场战斗被许多人认为是美国内战的转折点， (当他用流利的英语和我讲话)· 尽管它的重要性在当时并未体现出来。1863 3.division n. 年11月，亚伯拉罕·林肯在战场现场的国家 (1)分开；分配 公墓落成典礼上发表《葛底斯堡演说》，将 Do you know what the work division was 这场战斗置于他对联邦胜利愿景的核心。 between men and women?你知道以前的 参考译文 男女分工是什么样的吗？ (2)除（法）》 改变了一个国家的演说 30 divided by 5 is a simple division.30 1863年11月19日，一个天空灰蒙蒙的 以5是一道简单的除法。 下午，宾夕法尼亚州葛底斯堡的一块空地 (3)分裂；分歧 上，一个高大瘦削的男人登上了讲台，开始 Division of opinion among themselves:演说。就在不久前，这里曾是一片战场，数 53 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） 千名士兵牺牲于此。这个人是美国总统亚伯 当下我们正深陷于一场大规模的内战之 拉罕·林肯，他来到这里悼念已逝的战士。 中，它考验着这个国家，或者任何一个生于 他的演说只有268个词，时长两分钟，却：自由、对上述理想深信不疑的国家，能否长 改变了民众的想法，甚至帮助塑造了整个：久生存下去。现在我们聚集在这场内战的一 国家。 个重要战场上，我们来到这里，是为了把这 在那时，美国分崩离析。两年来，美国：里的一部分土地献给那些为了国家存续而献 人民深陷内战之中，一方是拥护奴隶制的南：出自己生命的人，作为他们最终的安息之 部邦联，另一方是拥护“自由”的北方联地。我们这样做是完全应当且非常恰当的。 盟。最残酷的战斗持续了三天，发生在 但是，从更广泛的意义上来说，我们不 1863年的葛底斯堡。北方联盟取得了胜利，：能献出、不能圣化、不能神化这块土地，因 但付出了惨重的代价。五万多名士兵死伤，：为在这里勇敢抗争的人们，不论生死，已经 人们失去了希望和目标。遭受这些苦难究竟：圣化了这片土地，这远不是我们渺小的力量 是为了什么呢？ 所能增减的。世界不会留意，也不会铭记我 林肯理解民众的感受。他的演说给了民：们在这里说了什么，但它永远不会忘记他们 众希望、信念以及展望未来的理由。他给予：在这里做的事情。他们英勇地坚持至今，现 了美国人民一个新的愿景，那就是依照87：在是我们这些生者献身于这未完成的事业的 年前开国元勋的理念，美利坚合众国本应成：时候了。我们应该把自己奉献于在我们面前 为的样子。这也是已故的将士为之献出生命：的伟大事业一从这些光荣的逝者身上汲取 的原因。现在，责任落到了生者身上，不仅：更多的信仰，来投身于他们为之竭尽最后一 要消除南北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白：丝力量的事业一我们在这里下最大的决 人之间的界限，一步一步朝着实现人类平等：心，不让逝者白白失去生命，要让国家获 而努力。 得自由的新生，要使民有、民治、民享的 87年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创：政府永存。 立了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由之中，献 (《葛底斯堡演说》一亚伯拉罕.林肯) 身于人人生而平等的理想。 (54)学参考答案。 aimed at bringing freedom to the people and was based on Section lll Using language the principle that all men are created equal. 重点语法 3.It would test whether a nation conceived in Liberty DIt is obvious that he's late.2It is suggested that and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created the meeting (should)be put off.3It looks as if he is equal can long endure. wrong.It took us three hours to get there.5It is a 4.They gave their lives so that their nation might live. pity that you didn't see such a good film. They were brave men whose struggles had consecrated the 重点知识 ground. 1.it was/were about to fall down 5.That this nation shall have a new birth of freedom; 2.wandering 2wandering 3It's no wonder (that) and that this government of the people,by the people,for the children love to visit the farm. the people,shall not perish from the earth. 精听练习 6.The living should be dedicated to the task. 1.come across 2.refers to a tourist 3.No wonder 重点知识 4.look up 5.making it into 6.variations of English 1.①增加②爬上③骑上④组织⑤山 7.a particular type of pan 8.Chinese words and ex- 2.1 It is really my honour to stand here to deliver an pressions 9.over the last few decades 10.the words we address.2when he addressed me in fluent English use 11.in a large Asian supermarket 12.how to use 3.①部门②除法③分配④分歧 chopsticks 13.go abroad to enjoy food 14.it isn't a Section V Presenting ideas surprise 15.not unusual 16.connecting people 17.smaller and smaller 18.a global village 例文鉴赏 Who the person is:Edgar Snow,an American jour- Section IV Developing ideas nalist. 文脉梳理 What boundary he has broken:He broke the ideolo- 1.The setting of the address is on 19 November gical boundaries. 1863,in a field in Gettysburg,Pennsylvania.The back- How he achieved this:He spent time with...,listened ground of the address is the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. to their stories...and conducted interviews with... which resulted in over 50.000 casualties. Comments on him:He had special insight and bra- 2.It was a new nation conceived in Liberty and dedi- very... cated to the proposition that all men are created equal./It Unit 5 A delicate world Section I Starting out Section Il Understanding ideas 精听练习 1.types 2.ecosystem 3.successful 4.sounds 文脉梳理 5.fill 6.everywhere 7.non-living 8.ecosystem CFEADB 9.three quarters 10.successful 11.puzzle 12.depend 品鉴语言 13.extinct 14.manage 15.careful 16.together 1.contrast dramatically 2.existed in perfect harmony 重点知识 with 3.unknowingly brought 4.took over the island affected 5.developed an appetite for the birds 6.a source of food 7.digging holes 8.exploding rabbit population 9.in turn 10.died out 11.an official nature reserve 12.out of control 13.come up with a plan 14.With this goal in 93