Unit 4 Section C Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第二册 (外研版)

e英语|Unit4 Breaking boundaries sentences.It is no wonder 6. your English is so good.It is requested that everyone 1. (master)proper methods of learning. 8. was a shame that I hadn't asked you for help earlier.I will spare no effort to improve my English.It 9. (hope)that I Section C\Developing ideas Part 1 Readin 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 Read the text quickly and choose the best answer, What does the text mainly tell us? A.The slaves'life. B.The introduction of Abraham Lincoln. C.To explain the reasons for a great civil war. D.The speech of Abraham Lincoln in Gettysburg. Task 2 Read the passage and fill in the blanks. Lincoln gave a speech in a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania speech At that time,America was bitterly 2. Lincoln understood the The feelings of the civilian Words people. That Changed Our fathers 3. a new ANation nation. We have come to dedicate a portion speech of it as a final resting place for those content who here 4. We will set up this government of the people,by the people,for the people. 第二步 精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Read the text carefully and finish the following exercises. Activity 1 Read Paras.1-3 carefully and do the following exercise 1.Lincoln's Gettysburg Address When: Who: Where: 60 will pass the TOEFL and have a chance to study abroad.No words are strong enough to express how grateful I am to you for your generous assistance.I would be grateful 10. you could give me a reply soon. Presenting ideas Reflection comprehension How: Activity 2 Read Para.2 carefully and do the following exercises. 2.What was America going through? 3.What's the result of the war? Activity 3 Read Paras.4-6 carefully and do the following exercises. 4.What was the aim of the ancestors according to the speech? A.Endurance and equality. B.Dedication and freedom. C.Aggression and devotion. D.Equality and freedom. 5.According to the speech,what was the best for the living? A.Devotion to the freedom. B.Fighting for the dead. C.Helping the government. D.Devotion to our property. 6.In Lincoln's eyes,what was the unfinished great task? A.All people are created equal and free. B.They couldn't forget what they did there. C.The government should be for the people. D.The country would never perish from the earth. Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Task4思考分享提升思维 speech was full of hope and 5. What other speeches can you think of that stress (believe).He gave them a new vision of what the the importance of breaking boundaries? United States of America should be,6. (base)on the ideals set down by its Founding Fathers 87 years before.Now it was up to the 第三步深读课文融会提能 living 7. (remove)not only Task5课文语篇填空 the divisions between North and South,but the In 1863,in Gettysburg,Abraham Lincoln, boundaries between black and white. gave the famous address 1. the Now we are engaged in a great civil war, crowd in memory of the soldiers who had died for 8 (test)whether that nation,or the country.The place was the site of a recent any nation,can long endure.We have come to battle where thousands of soldiers 2. dedicate a portion of it as a final resting place for (die).His address to the crowd those 9. here gave their lives changed the minds of his people 3. thatthat nation might live.It is for us,the living, helped shape a nation.At a great cost the Union rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work.It side won in the Civil War,but the people is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great (lose)hope and purpose.Lincoln's task 10. (remain)before us. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.mankind n.人类 1.Rather,it's about countries and people making a 2.joint adj..联合的，共同的 effort to come together to create a 3.cast v.选派（角色） more harmonious and understanding world,so 4.mutual adj.共有的，共同的 that we can all enjoy the m 5.mount v.走上，登上 benefits. 【拓展词汇】 2.On a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863,a l.realistic adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的→real adj.真 实的→reality n.现实 tall,thin man (登上)a platform in a 2.minority n.少数派；少数→minor adj.较小的；次要的 field in Gettysburg,Pennsylvania and began to speak. 3.inclusive adj.包容广阔的→include v.包括→inclu-3.It is for us,the living,rather to sion n.包括；包含 (dedicate)here to the unfinished work which 4.harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的→harmony n.协调； they have,thus far,so noble) 和睦；融洽→harmoniously adv.和谐地 carried on. 5.rewarding adj..值得做的，有意义的reward v.&n. 【直击高考】 奖励；奖赏 6.civil adj.公民的，国民的→civilian adj.平民的，百姓的 1.(2021天津3月卷)Henry David Thoreau was 7.slave n.奴隶→slavery n.奴隶制 happy to withdraw from social life,seeking a 8.union n.联邦→unite v.联合；团结→nited adj.联合 harmony)relationship with 的；统一的 nature in the quietness of his life. 61 >英语|Unit4 Breaking boundaries 续表 9.division n.分开，分裂→divide v.分开 2.(2024北京卷)It can be imagined that comparable l0.liberty n.自由→liberate v.解放→-liberation n.解放 to the process of building previous scientific ll.dedicate v.致力于，献身于→dedicated adj.献身的； models,developing the "computer simulation" 专心致志的→dedication n.献身；奉献 metaphor-based model will also be a hugely 12.nobly adu.高尚地，崇高地→noble ad.崇高的，高尚的 _(reward)exercise. l3.influential adj.有影响力的→influence.&.u.影响3.(2024新课标I卷)For well over a hundred years 14.communist adj.共产主义的→communism n.共产 the most .influence)English 主义 dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 后缀“-ia”结尾形容词 1.Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowl- l.influence n.&v.影响>influential edged,Fan Zhongyan is the most (influence) adj.有影响力的 in my opinion. 2.benefit n.&v.好处；使收益→benefi-- 2.Wechat moments,on which we can share the good activities or cial adj.有益的 products is (benefit)to our life. 3.face n.&v.面，脸面；面对→facial 3.It is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to adj.表面的 recognize different (face)expressions in humans. 晓重点短语 1.be dedicated to献身于，致力于 【教材设题】 2.bring forth使产生，使出现 1.Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth,upon this 3.be engaged in从事于，忙于 continent,a new nation,conceived in Liberty,and the 4.in memory of为了纪念 proposition that all men are created equal. 5.in vain白白地，徒劳 2.The man was Abraham Lincoln,President of the United States of America 6.at a great cost付出巨大的 and he was there the soldiers who had died. 代价 【直击高考】 7.set down制定 L.(20l9天津卷)A study shows the students who 8.step by step逐步地 after-school activities are happier than those who are not. 9.look to展望，指望 2.(20l9全国Ⅱ卷)..but the gun shots had scared the dog off..Jeff searched for Rosie in the next four days. 晓重点句式 1.动词不定式【教材设题】 短语作定语 他基于87年前美国开国元勋确立的理念，为人们描绘了美利坚合众国应有的全新愿景。 2.过去分词短 He gave them a new vision of what the United States of America should be, 语作状语 set down by its Founding Fathers 87 years before. 3.动词ig形【直击高考】 式作伴随 (2024新课标I卷)“做词典是乏味的工作，”约翰逊写道，举例说明了“du1”这个词的一个 状语 定义。 “To make dictionaries is dull(乏昧)work,”wrote Johnson,. of “dull”. 62 Section C De 重难探究·能力素养全提升 整高频词汇·讲练互动 L.harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的(friendly, peaceful) (1)harmony n.融洽相处，和谐 in harmony with..与…协调 out of harmony with...与…不协调 live in harmony和睦相处，和谐共处 (2)harmoniously adv.和谐地 【佳句背诵】I appeal to all the students to make contributions to build a harmonious society. (应用文之倡议书) 我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会作出贡献。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DWe should be kind to one another,which is essential to enjoying a (harmony)life. ②只有当我们人类尊重自然环境时，我们才能 最终与周围的动物和谐相处。（读后续写之 主旨升华) Only when we human beings show respect to the natural environment 2.rewarding adj..值得做的，有意义的(meaningful) (I)as a reward(for..)作为（对…的）报酬/ 奖赏 in reward for为酬谢…；作为…的奖励 (2)reward sb.with sth.for(doing.)sth.为（做）某 事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人 【佳句背诵】High value attached to the activity, we thought highly of this rewarding and fulfil- ling experience..(应用文之活动介绍) 鉴于该活动被赋予重要价值，我们对这一富有 收获且充实的经历给予了高度评价。 eloping ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 【即学即练】单句写作/语境串记 ①他眼中满是感激的泪水，坚持给我们一大笔 钱酬谢我们的帮助。（读后续写之情感描写） With grateful tears hanging in his eyes,he insisted on ②我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的 成人礼。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们 必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐 心教导。 I am more than delighted to coming-of-age ceremony to you.After that,we students realized that we must study harder our teachers'and parents'patient guidance. 3.dedicatev.致力于，献身于(devote,commit,contribute) (I)dedicate oneself to(doing)sth.致力于（做）某 事，献身于（做）某事 (2)dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的 be dedicated to(doing).sth.致力于（做）某事，献 身于（做）某事 (3)dedicationn.献身，奉献 【佳句背诵】After he resigned from the post, he was dedicated to helping the disabled,.(应用 文之人物介绍) 他职后，全身心地投入到帮助残疾人的工 作中。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DShe was overjoyed and felt that her hard work and dedicate)had paid off. 2She is an extremely warm-hearted and (dedicate)teacher. ③在母亲的鼓励下，他们投身于自己明智的 追求。 63 ~英语|Unit4 Breaking boundaries With the encouragement of their mother, they (话题写作之亲情) 4.influential adj.有影响力的(powerful) influence n.&a.影响 influence sb.todo..影响某人做… :be influenced by受…的影响 have an influence on/upon对…起作用/有影响 under the influence of在，的影响下 【佳句背诵】Chaplin was not just a genius;he was among the most influential figures in film history..(应用文之人物介绍) 卓别林不仅仅是天才，也是电影史上最有影响 力的人物之一。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/语境串记 ①When discussing (influence) novelists,three names immediately spring to mind. 2My physics teacher is my role model,who has influenced me (take) up the position as a teacher. ③在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感 兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样， 他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬 的人。 have become increasingly interested in physics. In other words,my physics teacher is my role model, So he is the person I respect most. 5.bring forth使产生，使出现(give rise to) bring up提出；养育；呕吐 :bring about引起；导致 bring in引进；获利；赚钱 bring out出版；使显现 bring down使倒下；减少；降低 bring back把带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 64 【佳句背诵】I believe your efforts will surely bring forth good fruits in the future..(应用文之 发言稿) 我相信你们的努力将来一定会结出丰硕的 果实。 【即学即练】用bring短语完成语段/单句 写作 DI don't clearly remember who the topic,but I clearly remember it a heated discussion, which my memory of my parents.They not only gave me life, but also with selfless love,feeling proud of my every tiny bit of progress.I am determined to more money after graduation and make sure they live a happy life ②这家人的善意让我重拾了对人性的信心，将 来我会努力给别人带来温暖。（读后续写之 主旨升华) The kindness of the family humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future. 此多义词汇·自主练透 I.一词多义 1.cast (v.) A.选派（角色）B.投射（光、影、视线等） C.投，抛D.使人怀疑 DThe setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. 2He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. 3The priceless treasures were cast into the river. 4The latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events. 2.mount (v.) A.骑上，跨上B.增加，增长C.登上 D The children's excitement is mounting as Christmas gets nearer. 2He mounted the platform and began to speak to the assembled crowd. 3He mounted his horse and rode away. Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 slave 项目 意义 例句 熟义 n. The slave owners drove their slaves as they drove their cattle. 生义 I've been slaving away all day trying to get the work finished. 重点句式·多维剖析 动词不定式短语作定语 【教材原句】His speech gave them hope, belief and a reason to look to the future. 他的演说给了民众希望、信念以及展望未来的理由 (i)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability,chance, opportunity,way,right,ambition,patience,anxiety, attempt等名词。 演讲稿 ©感知·文体常识 演讲稿属于应用文的一种。写作时要首先点 明演讲的主题和目的，引起听众的注意；主体部分 可以通过事例、细节描述等有步骤地展开对主题 的介绍；结尾总结时，要对主题进行概括、强调。 本单元的写作部分要求写一篇人物介绍类的 演讲稿，因此，文章除了要符合一般演讲稿的特点 和要求外，还要指明人物、时间、地点、事件及结果 等要素。写作时可主要从以下三个方面入手： 1.介绍人物的身份、职业、成就及其产生的 写作指导 (2)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高 级、the next,the only,the right,the last等修饰 时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 【佳句背诵】He is the first Chinese to realize the dream of sailing around the world,as well as the first Chinese to cross the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean,(应用文之人物介绍) 他是第一个实现全球航行梦想的中国人，也是 第一个穿过英吉利海峡和大西洋的中国人。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/语境串记 DJohn was the first person (think)of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money. 2He was convinced that he had the ability (help)her out of difficulty. ③我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一 一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这 项工作的最佳人选。（应用文之申请信） I can speak fluent English and I am for further study.There is no doubt that I am the job. 指 影响； 2.描述该人物与众不同的方面； 3.阐述自己的感受：从人物事迹中学到的品 质以及对人物的评价。 【篇章结构】 段落 内容 人称和时态 开头段 简介人物 人称：第三 人称 主体段 人物的经历和事迹 时态：一般过 去时与一般现 结尾段 个人见解 在时 65重点句式 【教材设题】1.It's exactly one month since 2.facing so many problems 【直击高考】do hope ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①assistance②to deliver ③With 4with the assistance of 2.①to/for②it is vital for them to watch English movies;it is vital that they (should)watch English movies 3.①made us relieved②relieve students of learning pressure 3To our relief;What makes us relieved 4.①teaching②devotion③Devoting myself to community activities;Devoted to community activities 5.①being punished②was at risk; risked losing his own life;put himself at risk 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②A③C Ⅱ.减轻，缓解给（某人）换班 重点句式·多维剖析 ①since ②before ③It was at that moment that Section B Using language ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情景导入 形式主语；动词不定式；动词ing形式（短 语)；that从句 语法精讲 ①形式主语，to obey the law②形式主 语；to learn Chinese③品质、品格；表语 ④主语；that they had no desire for peace 34 回眸一练 I.1.to make 2.it 3.to boost 4.It 5.to watch 6.that 7.to know 8.to judge 9.that 10.to decide II.1.It is very kind of you to pave the way 2.it's necessary for us students to learn 3.it is useless/no use arguing with the stubborn person 4.It's said that 5.It eventually dawned on her that IlI.1.have studied 2.to remember 3.reciting 4.to offer 5.to understand 6.that 7.(should)master 8.It 9.is hoped 10.if Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 D Task 2 1.background 2.divided 3.brought forth 4.gave their lives 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 1.A grey afternoon on 19 November 1863. A tall,thin man called Abraham Lincoln (Then president). A platform in a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. This address to the crowd changed the minds of the people and helped shape a nation. 2.America was bitterly divided by a two year civil war. 3.The worst battle lasted three days at Gettysburg in 1863,with the Union side winning at a great cost of over 50,000 casualties.People lost hope and purpose. 4.D5.A6.A Task 4 略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.to 2.had died 3.and 4.lost 5.belief 6.based 7.to remove 8.testing 9.who 10.remaining Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.joint;mutual2.mounted 3.be dedicated;nobly 【直击高考】1.harmonious2.rewarding 3.influential 【巧用举-反三】1.influential2.beneficial 3.facial 重点短语 【教材设题】1.dedicated to2.in memory of 【直击高考】l.are engaged in2.in vain 重点句式 【教材设题】based on the ideals 【直击高考】illustrating one definition ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①harmonious②can we eventually live in harmony with animals around us 2.Drewarding us with a lot of money for helping him 2introduce the rewarding and important;in reward for/as a reward for 3.①dedication②dedicated③were dedicated to their wise pursuits 3 4.①influential②to take③Under my physics teacher's influence/Under the influence of my physics teacher;who has a great influence on/upon me 5.1 brought up;brought about;brought back;brought me up;bring in 2 brought back my faith in 多义词汇·自主练透 I.1.①B②A③C④D 2.①B②C③A Ⅱ.奴隶苦干，辛勤工作 重点句式·多维剖析 ①to think②to help ③the only student in my class to go abroad;the best person to be responsible for 写作指导 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)be admitted to (2)major in (3)win many awards (4)win the Nobel Prize 2.Dwas admitted to Peking University 2began studying Traditional Chinese Medicine ③succeeded in discovering④earned her many awards 5 was awarded the Nobel Prize; becoming the first female Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize 6In 1972,she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin to treat malaria, which earned her many awards. 妙笔成篇 Good morning,everyone, Today,I'm going to introduce Tu Youyou,a famous female scientist,who was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,on December 30,1930. In 1951,she was admitted to Peking