Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学习手册（外研版）

Unit 4 Breaking boundaries SectionⅢ Using language 1.总结t作形式主语的用法，并能在真实语境中运用。 学习目标 2.学习并表达“地球村”所带来的融合、促进、包容现象。 3.通过听说练习，积累对话中常用的表达。 必备 单词 realistic minority cast joint harmonious rewarding 知识 语法t作形式主语 关键能力 听、说 ②It+be+名词+从句 重点语法 It is a question how he did it. 例句：But it is vital not to take any chances. ③t+动词的被动语态+从句 t在此作形式主语，所代替的是句子的 It is not decided who will take over the 逻辑主语not to take any chances,本身无实 company. 际意义。这可以保持句子的结构平衡，避免 ④It+be/其他系动词+that.. 主语太长，显得头重脚轻。 It seems that he views the issue from a t作为形式主语主要分为三种情况。 different perspective. (1)代表不定式： 写牛刀小试 ①It+be+形容词+不定式 ①很明显他迟到了。 It is difficult to translate the book. ②It+be+名词+不定式 ②人们建议推迟会议。 It was her duty to clean the room. ③It+be+介词短语+不定式 ③看起来像是他错了。 It was against my principle to do that ④It+及物动词+宾语+不定式 ④去那里花了我们三个小时。 It cost 150 yuan to buy the dress. (2)代表动名词： ⑤真可惜，你没看到这么好的电影。 It is no use doing... It's pleasant sitting here. 话题词块 (3)代表从句： ①It+be+形容词+从句 人与人之间的交流对话，讨论某一现象 It is natural that she knows everything about 是生活中很重要的一部分内容。根据 it. Activity9和你的日常生活，试着用英语填 学 49 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） 下如何引起兴趣，如何描述某一现象。 写牛刀小试 Describing a common The house looked as if Showing interest phenomenon (房子看起来好像就要倒塌似的)： 2.no wonder难怪…；…并不奇怪 No wonder (that)...It's no wonder (that).. 的省略，两者后面的that可要可不要。 No wonder you're tired.You've been walk- ing for hours.难怪你累了。你已经走了几 个小时了。 wonder的其他用法： It's a wonder that..令人惊奇的是 in wonder惊讶地 重点知识 wonder at/about对…感到疑惑/奇怪 1.as if I wonder if/whether.表示“我想知道是 asif或as though用于强调某物不是真的， 否…”，多用于口语中，表示礼貌地询 翻译成“好像…一样，仿佛，似乎”。 问某事或请求帮助。 (1)当所表达的句子是真实的或极有可能发 wander 生或存在的事实时，使用真实语气。 (1)n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 It sounds as if it is raining.听起来像是 (2)u.①闲逛：徘徊：漫步 在下雨。（语境：你现在看不到外面， wander(through/around)the street在街 却听到了雨滴声。) 上游荡 (2)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或 ②走神：胡思乱想 极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，使用 My mind began to wander..我开始胡思 虚拟语气。 乱想。 如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动 写牛刀小试 词用一般过去时（正式用语中be动词 ①The child was found (wander)the 的过去式通常无论人称都使用were;非 streets alone. 正式用语中第三人称单数作主语使用 2The village is renowned for scenic beauty, was)。 roads along through the hills. She looks as if she were ten years younger. ③ 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。（正式用语） 难怪孩子们喜欢参观这家农场。 He acts as if he was a fool..他做事像个 蠢人。（非正式用语） 50)学 N Unit 4 Breaking boundaries amazing how much English has 精听练习 changed 9. 完成教材Activity7&8后，完成以下 Katie:I agree,and actually,the changes don't 细节填空练习。 just happen to 10. but also Katie:Hey Robbie,I constantly 1. the food we now find in shops and new words in online newspapers.Do restaurants.For example,I often go you know what this word means? shopping 11. not far from “Grockle”. where I live.There are all kinds of Robbie:[looking and laughing]Oh,it's a word foods from Asia,like bamboo shoots used in Devon.It 2. and durian fruit. Katie:Really?3. I haven't heard it Robbie:Really?When I eat out with my friends, before.We in Liverpool never use it. we often go to a Chinese restaurant, I wonder if it's in the dictionary.Let although there are lots of other me 4. the dictionary on my restaurants to choose from,such as mobile phone.[sound of pressing but- Italian,French and Japanese.I also tons on mobile phone]Yes,here it is! find it interesting to see just how I guess more and more regional words many Europeans know 12. are 5. dictionaries these Katie:Indeed.Nowadays,you don't need to days. 13. from other parts of the Robbie:That's interesting.And I suppose you world.No wonder 14. to see have the 6. from around the people in Britain eating Chinese food world to think about,too. while watching the UEFA Champions Katie:Yes.Did you know that“wok”isa League live. Cantonese word,for example?It's Robbie:And it is 15. to find,on the 7. other side of the world,people Robbie:Is it really?I only knew that words enjoying pizza while watching the like chow mein,wonton and chop same game. suey are all from Chinese. Katie:Exactly.And besides food,sports also Katie:In fact,there are more and more 8. play an important role in 16. making their way into English. Robbie:The world is getting 17. Robbie:Right.Especially with more and more As is often said,we're living in people learning Chinese.It is really 18. 学 61参考答案。 aimed at bringing freedom to the people and was based on Section lll Using language the principle that all men are created equal. 重点语法 3.It would test whether a nation conceived in Liberty DIt is obvious that he's late.2It is suggested that and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created the meeting (should)be put off.3It looks as if he is equal can long endure. wrong.It took us three hours to get there.5It is a 4.They gave their lives so that their nation might live. pity that you didn't see such a good film. They were brave men whose struggles had consecrated the 重点知识 ground. 1.it was/were about to fall down 5.That this nation shall have a new birth of freedom; 2.wandering 2wandering 3It's no wonder (that) and that this government of the people,by the people,for the children love to visit the farm. the people,shall not perish from the earth. 精听练习 6.The living should be dedicated to the task. 1.come across 2.refers to a tourist 3.No wonder 重点知识 4.look up 5.making it into 6.variations of English 1.①增加②爬上③骑上④组织⑤山 7.a particular type of pan 8.Chinese words and ex- 2.1 It is really my honour to stand here to deliver an pressions 9.over the last few decades 10.the words we address.2when he addressed me in fluent English use 11.in a large Asian supermarket 12.how to use 3.①部门②除法③分配④分歧 chopsticks 13.go abroad to enjoy food 14.it isn't a Section V Presenting ideas surprise 15.not unusual 16.connecting people 17.smaller and smaller 18.a global village 例文鉴赏 Who the person is:Edgar Snow,an American jour- Section IV Developing ideas nalist. 文脉梳理 What boundary he has broken:He broke the ideolo- 1.The setting of the address is on 19 November gical boundaries. 1863,in a field in Gettysburg,Pennsylvania.The back- How he achieved this:He spent time with...,listened ground of the address is the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. to their stories...and conducted interviews with... which resulted in over 50.000 casualties. Comments on him:He had special insight and bra- 2.It was a new nation conceived in Liberty and dedi- very... cated to the proposition that all men are created equal./It Unit 5 A delicate world Section I Starting out Section Il Understanding ideas 精听练习 1.types 2.ecosystem 3.successful 4.sounds 文脉梳理 5.fill 6.everywhere 7.non-living 8.ecosystem CFEADB 9.three quarters 10.successful 11.puzzle 12.depend 品鉴语言 13.extinct 14.manage 15.careful 16.together 1.contrast dramatically 2.existed in perfect harmony 重点知识 with 3.unknowingly brought 4.took over the island affected 5.developed an appetite for the birds 6.a source of food 7.digging holes 8.exploding rabbit population 9.in turn 10.died out 11.an official nature reserve 12.out of control 13.come up with a plan 14.With this goal in 93