Unit1 晨背一 Starting out，Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（外研版）

该高中英语知识清单围绕“Growing up”主题，系统梳理核心词汇、短语及语境应用。从基础词汇如integrity、virtue，到派生词汇如legal-illegal-legally、mature-maturity，再到固定短语如have a say、behind the wheel，构建从词汇理解到句式表达的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-派生-搭配-语境”逻辑清晰呈现，例句融入中国传统美德等文化元素渗透文化意识，通过词汇对比（如selfish-selfless）和派生转化提升思维品质，配套默写练习强化语言应用能力，助力学生高效掌握单元核心语言知识。

Unit 1　Growing up 晨背一　Starting out，Understanding ideas &Using language　[对应默写练习一] integrity n．正直诚实 Being a candidate of integrity and honesty，I am greatly convinced that I can win the final election. 作为一名正直诚实的候选人，我深信我能赢得最终的选举。 virtue n．美德 There are varied traditional virtues in China，such as respecting the elderly and taking care of the young. 在中国有各种各样的传统美德，如尊老爱幼。 licence n．执照 loan n．(银行等的)贷款 adulthood n．成年 ·adult n．成年人 adj.成熟的 milestone n．重大事件，里程碑 election n．选举 ·elect v．选举；推选 It was my integrity and commitment that enabled me to win the election and I will forever remember being elected to the Student Association. 正是我的正直和投入使我赢得了选举，我将永远记得被选入学生会的经历。 wage n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 tax n．税 have a say有发言权 behind the wheel在驾驶汽车 ambulance n．救护车 legal adj.合法的 ·illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 ·legally adv.法律上；合法地 mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的 ·maturity n．成熟 ·immature adj.不成熟的；幼稚的 She is very mature for her age and consequently，her poems show great maturity. 就她的年龄来说她很成熟，因此，她的诗歌显得非常成熟。 instantly adv.立即，马上 ·instant adj.立刻的；马上的；即食的 n．瞬间；片刻 the instant...＝instantly...一……就…… in an instant立刻 for an instant顷刻；一瞬间 I instantly bought some instant coffee in a supermarket for my daughter. ＝In an instant，I bought some instant coffee in a supermarket for my daughter. 我立刻在超市给女儿买了速溶咖啡。 childhood n．童年，儿童时代 obey v．服从；遵守 ·disobey v．不服从；不遵守 We students must obey school rules and those who disobey will be severely punished.我们学生必须遵守校规，而不遵守校规的人将受到严惩。 subtle adj.难以察觉的；微妙的 gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 ·gradually adv.逐渐，逐步 selfish adj.自私的 ·selfishness n．自私 ·selfless adj.无私的 ·selflessness n．无私 organ donation器官捐献 approve v．赞成；同意 ·disapprove vi.不赞成；不同意 ·approval n．赞成；同意；批准；许可 ·approving adj.赞许的；赞成的 ·approve of (sb/sb's) doing sth 同意/赞成(某人)做某事 ·meet with/win/earn one's approval得到某人的认可 Your approval is of great significance，so we would appreciate it if you could approve of us holding a campaign to promote organ donation. 您的许可是非常重要的。所以如果您能批准我们举办一场宣传器官捐献的活动我们会很感激。 steady adj.稳定的 ·steadily adv.稳定地；持续地；平稳地 ·unsteady adj.不稳定的 tempt v．诱惑，引诱 I don't have a steady salary，getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have.我没有稳定的收入，办信用卡可能会诱使我花过多的钱。 librarian n．图书馆管理员 ·library n．图书馆 household adj.家庭的 commute n．每天上班的路程 deposit n．订金 commitment n．投入，花费 ·commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)；(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证；投入 ·committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 Any career requires one hundred percent commitment，so do be a committed person and commit yourself to what you are doing. 任何事业都需要百分之百的投入，因此，务必做一个尽心尽力的人，投入到你正在做的事情中。 suitable adj.合适的 ·unsuitable adj.不合适的 ·suit n．(一套)衣服 vt.(颜色、服装等)适合；对(某人)方便；合……的意 ·be suitable for sb (某物)适合某人 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 ·suit...to...使……适合…… minimum adj.最小的；最少的 ·maximum adj.最大的；最多的 ·at a minimum/maximum至少/最多 bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的 Bittersweet moments are a part of family life，and as a consequence，we should hold an optimistic attitude to our routine life. 苦乐参半的时刻是家庭生活的一部分，因此，我们应该对我们的日常生活持乐观的态度。 boarder n．寄宿生，住校生 ·board n．木板；董事会；伙食 v．登上(船/车/飞机)；寄宿 ·boarding school寄宿学校 varied adj.各种各样的 ·various adj.不同的；各种各样的 ·vary vi.(大小、形状等)相异；不同；变化 vt.改变 ·variety n．多样性；变化 ·a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 More and more people have a preference for shopping in a supermarket as it offers various/varied/a variety of goods，which vary from household products to beautiful clothes. 越来越多的人喜欢在超市购物，因为它提供各种各样的商品，从家居用品到漂亮的衣服都有。 cherish v．重视，珍视 routine n．惯例，习惯 take responsibility for对……负责 It is you who should take responsibility for the heavy loans and repay them within one year. 你应该为沉重的贷款承担责任，并在一年内偿还。 no doubt 毫无疑问；确实地 There is no doubt that he is a man of integrity and honesty whom you can rely on. 毫无疑问，他是一个正直诚实的人，你可以信赖他。 contribute to导致；捐献；有助于 Great people contribute to overall mankind while famous people do everything for their own benefit. 伟人为全人类做出贡献，而名人做事是为了自己的利益。 in charge of 负责；掌管 Only the people in charge of the project have a say on this arrangement. 只有项目负责人对这一安排有发言权。 the next day第二天 can't wait to do迫不及待做…… Hearing the news that you have won the election，I can't wait to show my sincere congratulations to you. 听到你赢得选举的消息，我迫不及待地向你表示衷心的祝贺。 as if/though仿佛；好像 A milky mist filling the vale，we wandered，feeling as if we were in a fairy land. 乳白色的薄雾笼罩着山谷，我们漫步其间，仿佛置身于仙境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $