精品解析：广东省广州市白云区钟落潭镇2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

钟落潭镇2024学年第二学期初一英语三月检测题 一、语言知识及运用 （共两节, 满分 15 分） 第一节 辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 下列各组词中, 有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同, 请选出。 1. A. idea B. cheerful C. hair D. dear 2. A. oxygen B. major C. imagine D. against 3. A. rain B. mountain C. remain D. train 4. A. joke B. probably C. hole D. coast 5. A. perfect B. receiver C. doctor D. tower 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 idea: /aɪˈdɪə/; cheerful: /ˈtʃɪəfl/; hair: /heə/; dear: /dɪə/。hair划线部分发音是/eə/，与其他不同。 【2题详解】 oxygen: /ˈɒksɪdʒən/; major: /ˈmeɪdʒə/; imagine: /ɪˈmædʒɪn/。against: /əˈɡenst/ 。against划线部分发音是/ɡ/与其他不同。 【3题详解】 rain: /reɪn/; mountain: /ˈmaʊntən/; remain: /rɪˈmeɪn/; train: /treɪn/。 mountain划线部分发音是/ə/与其他不同。 【4题详解】 joke: /dʒəʊk/; probably: /ˈprɒbəbli/; hole: /həʊl/; coast: /kəʊst/。 probably划线部分发音是/ɒ/与其他不同。 【5题详解】 perfect: /ˈpɜːfɪkt/; receiver: /rɪˈsiːvə/; doctor: /ˈdɒktə/。tower: /ˈtaʊə/。 perfect划线部分发音是/ɜː/，与其他不同。 第二节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 There is a small village near the forest. Some cows ____6____ there happily. These cows often go into the forest and look for food. In the forest, there is a lion. He is very scary. When a cow is eating grass alone, he usually ____7____ her and kills her. This lasts for a long time. The lion is dangerous to ___8___ and all the cows are afraid of him. One day, the cows have a meeting. A smart cow has a good idea. She says, “Listen, ____9____! The lion eats one of us only ____10____ she goes into the forest alone. From now on, we must go ____11____ together.” After that, the cows always go into the forest together. ____12____ the lion sees them, he is afraid of them. He runs away. And the cows are not in ____13____. They live a happy life again. They save themselves by ____14____ together. We must ____15____ “work together, work well ” really. 6. A. lived B. lives C. live D. is living 7. A. catches B. caught C. catch D. is catching 8. A. they B. them C. their D. it 9. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 10. A. but B. so C. because D. unless 11. A. in B. out C. away D. off 12. A. When B. But C. Where D. Before 13. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endanger 14. A. work B. worked C. to work D. working 15. A. remembering B. remembers C. remember D. to remember 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群奶牛在森林里被狮子捕食后，通过集体行动互相保护，最终摆脱危险的故事，说明了团结合作的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：一些奶牛在那里快乐地生活着。 文章以一般现在时叙述，且主语“Some cows”是复数，所以谓语填动词原形live。lived是过去式，时态不符合要求；lives、is living不符合“主谓一致”的要求。 【7题详解】 句意：当一头奶牛独自吃草时，他通常会抓住她并杀死她。 主语“he”是第三人称单数，且描述一般情况，应用一般现在时。catches是catch的第三人称单数，意为“抓住”，符合语法。caught是过去式；catch是动词原形；is catching是现在进行时，均不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：狮子对她们来说是危险的，所有的奶牛都害怕他。 介词to后接宾格them。they是主格；their是形容词性物主代词；it是单数，均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：听着，各位！ 一头聪明的奶牛在发言号召，应用everybody，强调“每个人”都要听。somebody“某人”、anybody“任何人”、nobody“没有人”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：狮子吃掉我们其中一只，仅仅是因为她独自走进森林。 “she goes into the forest alone”是奶牛被吃掉的原因，应填because“因为”。but“但是”、so“所以”、unless“除非”，均不符合逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：从现在起，我们必须一起出去。 此处强调“奶牛必须结伴出行”，go out“外出、出去”，符合语境。in“在……里”、away“离开”、off“离开”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：当狮子看到她们时，他害怕她们。 此处表示“当狮子看见奶牛时”，When意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。But“但是”、Where“哪里”、Before“在……之前”，均不符合要求。 【13题详解】 句意：奶牛们不再处于危险之中。 in danger是固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”。dangerous是形容词；dangerously是副词；endanger是动词，均不符合语法。 【14题详解】 句意：她们通过团结合作救了自己。 “by doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“通过做某事”，应用动名词。working是work的动名词，符合搭配。work是动词原形；worked是过去式；to work是不定式，均不能用于by后。 【15题详解】 句意：我们必须真正记住“团结合作，才能工作得好”。 must是情态动词，后接动词原形。remember是动词原形，意为“记住”，符合语法。remembering是动名词；remembers是第三人称单数；to remember是不定式，均不能用于must后。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year millions of tourists from all over the world visit China. They are ____16____ in Chinese culture, history and natural beauty, as well as the great changes in China these years. China is a great country with a ____17____ history. It has many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. China is also a large country. It has many natural and beautiful ____18____, such as the West Lake, Huangshan, and Guilin’s landscape. We all ____19____ that the Palace Museum is the largest museum in China. It has a ____20____ of about 600 years. The kings and their ____21____ lived there in the old days. Now it ____22____ the museum of the palace. From the shows in it, tourists may see a lot of ____23____ art treasures (宝物) of ancient times. In these years China has ____24____ changes. China is becoming more and more beautiful. More and more foreign friends are coming to ____25____ about China by travelling and visiting. 16. A. bored B. nervous C. interested D. friendly 17. A. long B. short C. wide D. large 18. A. rivers B. views C. lakes D. parks 19. A. study B. make C. know D. teach 20. A. history B. report C. fair D. time 21. A. friends B. teachers C. families D. people 22. A. looks B. gets C. likes D. becomes 23. A. Chinese B. French C. American D. British 24. A. daily B. small C. great D. only 25. A. start B. learn C. attend D. want 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了每年数百万世界各地的游客来中国旅游，中国历史悠久，拥有众多名胜古迹与自然美景，还举例介绍了故宫以及这些年中国的巨大变化。 【16题详解】 句意：他们对中国文化、历史和自然美景以及近年来中国的巨大变化感兴趣。 根据上一句可知，每年有数百万游客来中国，说明他们对中国感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。bored“无聊的”、nervous“紧张的”和friendly“友好的”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。 根据常识可知中国历史悠久，a long history是固定表达，表示“悠久的历史”。short与事实不符，wide描述宽度，large描述体积、规模等。 【18题详解】 句意：它有许多自然且美丽的景色，比如西湖、黄山和桂林山水。 后文举例西湖、黄山和桂林山水，views表示“景色，风景”，可以泛指所有自然美景，涵盖所有例子。rivers“河流”、lakes“湖泊”和parks“公园”都太片面。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都知道故宫是中国最大的博物馆。 “故宫是中国最大的博物馆”是一个普遍知晓的事实，know‌符合句意，且常用于know that...的句型中，表示“知道某事”。study“学习”、make“制作”和teach“教”语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：它有大约600年的历史。 根据“of about 600 years”可知，是在介绍故宫的历史，应用history。report“报告”、fair“集市”和time“时间”语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：过去帝王和他们的家人住在那里。 古代故宫是帝王及其家人居住的场所，families符合语义。friends“朋友”和teachers“老师”并非宫殿里的主要居住人群，people泛指“人们”过于宽泛。 【22题详解】 句意：现在它变成了故宫博物院。 故宫过去是帝王居所，现在变为公共博物院，becomes“变成、成为”，符合语义。looks“看起来”、gets“得到”和likes“喜欢”语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：从里面的展览中，游客可以看到许多中国古代的艺术珍品。 故宫收藏的是中国古代的艺术珍品，应用Chinese。French“法国的”、American“美国的”和British“英国的”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：近年来中国发生了巨大的变化。 与前文“the great changes in China these years”呼应，此处指“中国发生巨大变化”，应用great。daily“日常的”、small“小的”和only“仅有的”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：越来越多的外国朋友通过旅行和参观来了解中国。 外国朋友来中国旅行和参观应是想了解中国，learn about“了解”，符合语境。start“开始”、attend“参加”和want“想要”不符合语境。 三、阅读 （共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 请仔细阅读文章, 从 A 到 B 的四个选项中, 选出符合题意的最佳选项, 并在答题卡相应位置填涂正确选项。 （A） It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect(影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city center. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue? Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are not obvious(明显的)—they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives easier but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea and the Earth is in good health because of them. However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting down trees. When we destroy(毁坏) the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to live on the Earth. 26. What did the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? _______ A. Forests affect our daily lives a lot. B. What people do in daily lives. C. What people need to do every day. D. People should protect forests. 27. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? _______ A. Forests will disappear in 50 years. B. People pollute the environment. C. About half the world’s forests have been lost. D. People have taken some activities in the past 50 years. 28. What is the purpose(目的) of this passage? _______ A. To tell us how to protect the forests. B. To tell us the problems of the forests. C. To tell us the importance of the forests. D. To tell us what will happen without forests. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了森林的重要性，并详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。 【26题详解】 段落大意题。根据“It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect(影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city center. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue?”可知作者在第一段应是想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活影响很大。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting down trees.(在过去的50年里，世界上大约一半的森林已经消失。最重要的原因是人们的活动，如污染环境和砍伐树木。)”可知下划线单词“that”应是指“世界上大约一半的森林已经消失”这件事。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。 故这段话的目的是告诉我们森林的重要性。故选C。 （B） Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet-smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pain, no gain”. Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 29. When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A. When it’s sunny. B. When it’s cloudy. C. When it’s snowy. D. When it’s rainy. 30. How do people build relationships through gardening? A. By growing flowers and vegetables together with neighbours. B. By talking to their neighbours about gardening. C. By sharing stories about their children with neighbours. D. By showing neighbours around their rooms. 31. What is the structure of the passage? (“P” means “Paragraph”) A. B. C. D. 32. What is the best title of the passage? A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages (优点) of Gardening C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Relationships (关系) with Neighbours 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了园艺活动对健康、亲子教育以及邻里关系的多重好处，鼓励人们参与园艺。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”，说明在晴天可以获取维生素D。 【30题详解】 第四段提到“it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners.”，说明通过和邻居谈论园艺来建立关系。 【31题详解】 第一段总述园艺有更多好处；第二段讲健康益处；第三段讲与孩子一起的好处；第四段讲建立关系的好处。因此结构为“总—分”，对应选项C。 【32题详解】 全文围绕园艺的各种好处展开，包括健康、亲子教育和人际关系，因此最佳标题是“园艺的优点”。 （C） One hundred persons were asked to talk about the impact (影响) of their mother. There were two people talking about the same thing: sharing the apples. One was a famous person from the White House, and the other was a prisoner (犯人). The prisoner said, “When I was small, one day my mother brought home a few apples and asked my brother and me which one we wanted to get. I’d like the largest apple. But when my brother said so, my mother became unhappy and said a good boy should learn how to leave good things to others. So, I changed my mind and said that I’d like to get the smallest one. My mother was pleased and gave me the biggest apple as a prize (奖励). From then on, I’d like to get my things in this way. I learned to lie, fight and steal (偷) in order to get what I wanted. And then, I was sent to prison.” The other one said, “When I was small, one day my mother brought home a few apples. My brothers and I all wanted to get the largest one. Then my mother suggested (建议) that we hold a competition (比赛). The one who did best in cleaning his own bedroom could get the largest apple. At last, I won the largest apple. Thanks to my mother, I understood that if you wanted to get the best thing, you must fight for it.” 33. The prisoner changed his mind and asked for the smallest apple because ________. A. he liked the smallest one B. he wanted to make his mother happy C. he wanted to leave the largest one to his brother D. the smallest apple tasted better than the largest one 34. “I’d like to get my things in this way” refers to the fact that ________. A. in order to get things he wanted, he would tell lies B. the prisoner liked to get things by leaving the best to others C. the prisoner liked to get things by listening to his mother’s words D. in order to get things he wanted, he would use all kinds of good ways 35. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the reading? A. The prisoner’s brother got the largest apple in the end. B. The prisoner’s mother knew he told lies. C. The famous person got the largest apple because he was the oldest. D. The famous person’s family used a competition to decide who got the largest apple. 36. We can infer (推断) from the reading that ________. A. the prisoner’s mother was easy to be satisfied (满意的) B. the famous person felt good about himself C. the famous person’s mother didn’t like doing housework D. the mother played an important part in a child’s life 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对比记叙文，通过一个囚犯和一个白宫名人的自述，讲述了两人童年时母亲分苹果的不同方式对他们人生的影响，揭示了母亲在孩子成长中的重要作用。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“my mother became unhappy and said a good boy should learn how to leave good things to others. So, I changed my mind”，说明他为了取悦母亲而改口要最小的苹果。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“I’d like to get my things in this way. I learned to lie, fight and steal in order to get what I wanted.”，说明“这种方式”指的是通过说谎来得到想要的东西。 【35题详解】 第三段提到“Then my mother suggested that we hold a competition. The one who did best in cleaning his own bedroom could get the largest apple.”，说明他的家庭通过比赛来决定谁得到最大的苹果。 【36题详解】 文章对比了两位母亲完全不同的教育方式，造就了完全不同的人生，由此推断，母亲在孩子的一生中扮演着重要的角色。 （D） One-day Trip in Guangzhou Are you planning a holiday trip? There are a lot of interesting places in Guangzhou. Take a look at them. ① Baiyun Mountain is in the north of Guangzhou. It is the highest mountain in Guangzhou. Ticket: ￥5 Opening Time: Every day ② Guangzhou Museum is in Yuexiu Park. Its building is over 630 years old. It tells the history of Guangzhou. Ticket: ￥10 Opening Time: 9:00-17:00 ③ Chimelong Paradise is one of the funniest places in China! You can play all kinds of games, and there are always so many people there. Ticket: ￥200 Opening Time: Monday to Friday 9:30-18:00 Saturday to Sunday 9:30-19:00 ④ Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street has many nice and cheap clothes. You can also taste different food and take photos. Ticket: Free Opening Time: Most shops open to 22:00 every day 37. Baiyun Mountain is ________. A. free for visitors B. the highest mountain in Guangzhou C. in the south of Guangzhou D. famous for its shops 38. Which of the following is NOT true about Chimelong Paradise? A. It is a very interesting place. B. Its tickets are more expensive than the other places. C. It closes at the same time every day. D. It is popular with many people. 39. In Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street, people usually ________. A. buy clothes and food B. play fun games C. find history of Guangzhou D. see beautiful places of Guangzhou 40. If someone wants to know the history of Guangzhou, he/she may go to ________. A. Baiyun Mountain B. Shangxiagjiu Pedestrian Street C. Chimelong Paradise D. Guangzhou Museum 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍广州一日游景点的应用文，依次介绍了白云山、广州博物馆、长隆欢乐世界和上下九步行街等景点的位置、特色、门票价格和开放时间等信息。 【37题详解】 第一段介绍完广州有很多有趣的地方后，紧接着第二段指出“Baiyun Mountain is in the north of Guangzhou. It is the highest mountain in Guangzhou.”，这直接说明白云山是广州最高的山。 【38题详解】 第四段提到“Chimelong Paradise is one of the funniest places in China! You can play all kinds of games, and there are always so many people there. Ticket: ￥200 Opening Time: Monday to Friday 9:30-18:00 Saturday to Sunday 9:30-19:00”，说明长隆欢乐世界周末和平时的开放时间不一样，并非每天同一时间关门，C选项“它每天同一时间关门”表述错误。 【39题详解】 第四段说明“Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street has many nice and cheap clothes. You can also taste different food and take photos.”，说明在上下九步行街人们通常可以买衣服和品尝食物。 【40题详解】 第二段提到“Guangzhou Museum is in Yuexiu Park. Its building is over 630 years old. It tells the history of Guangzhou.”，说明广州博物馆讲述广州的历史，所以如果有人想了解广州的历史，可以去广州博物馆。 第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 小题；每小题分, 满分 5 分） We should thank many people in our lives. ____41____ My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating. ____42____ And we were very happy in the boat. But after some time, a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous. She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice. ____43____ In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank. On the bank, my mother kept asking me if I was OK. She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first. ____44____ My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, honey, I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate.” I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older. ____45____ My dear parents, thank you. In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness. A. At first, the waves(海浪) were not big. B. My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible. C. Another thing happened when I was 7. D. In fact, he likes chocolate but he loves me more. E. But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了我们应该感谢生活中的许多人。详细地介绍了作者对父母的感谢，及其小时候发生的两件事情。 【41题详解】 根据“My parents always think of me first whatever they do”可知说的是感谢父母，E选项“但是我最想感谢的人是我的父母”符合。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating”可知说的是去划船，A选项“起初，海浪并不大”符合。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice”可知说的是跳入水中，B选项“我爸爸也尽可能快地跳进水里”符合。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate”可知说的是小时候的另一件事情，C选项“我7岁的时候发生了另一件事”符合。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older”可知说的是理解了父亲，D选项“事实上，他喜欢巧克力，但他更爱我”符合。故选D。 四、写作（共三节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s____46____ of China. There is always something for everyone. There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c____47____ to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f____48____ for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p____49____ traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum. Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h____50____. So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you! 【答案】46. (s)outh 47. (c)limb 48. (f)amous 49. (p)refer 50. (h)elpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州这座城市。 【46题详解】 句意：它位于中国的南部。根据“It lies in the…of China.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“中国的南部”，south意为“南部”，名词。故填(s)outh。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你是一个铁塔爱好者，你可以爬到广州塔的顶端，感觉就像触摸天空一样。根据“If you are a tower lover, you can…to the top of the Canton Tower”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“爬到广州塔的顶端”，climb意为“爬”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)limb。 【48题详解】 句意：广州也因其美味的食物而闻名。be famous for意为“因……闻名”，固定词组。故填(f)amous。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你更喜欢传统的粤菜，你可以试试点心。根据“…traditional Cantonese food”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“更喜欢传统的粤菜”，prefer意为“更喜欢”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填(p)refer。 【50题详解】 句意：他们很友好并且乐于助人。根据“They are friendly and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“很友好并且乐于助人”，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 老师应该对学生的学习严格要求。 Teachers should ________ ________ ________ students’ studies. 【答案】 ①. be ②. strict ③. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思和“students’ studies”可知，空处应表示“对某事严格要求”，应用短语be strict about sth.；情态动词should后加动词原形be。故填be；strict；about。 52. 在周末，我更喜欢待在图书馆里读书。 I ________ ________ ________ in the library at weekends. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to ③. read 【解析】 【详解】“更喜欢做某事”为prefer to do sth.，该句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形，“读书”为read，故填prefer；to；read。 53. 桌子是由树木做成的 The desk ________ ________ ________ wood. 【答案】 ①. is ②. made ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由……做成”是关键词，“由……做成（能看出原材料）”对应的英文表达是“be made of”。句子主语“The desk”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 54. 现在Dora正在跟爸爸谈论如何做蛋糕。 Now, Dora _________ _________ with her father about how to make a cake. 【答案】 ①. is ②. talking 【解析】 【详解】talk with sb“和某人谈论”，根据“Now”及中文语境可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是Dora，be动词用is，talk的现在分词为talking。故填is；talking。 55. 去年夏天，迈克去法国旅行了。 Mike ________ to France last summer. 【答案】traveled/went 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去……旅行”是关键词，这里需要一个表示“去；旅行”含义的动词。“travel”有“旅行”之意，“go to + 地点”表示“去某地”，句子中有“last summer”，表示过去的时间，所以句子时态为一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”，“travel”的过去式是“traveled”。 第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 56. 假设你是一名广州的七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行环保周活动，请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护树木的演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护树木。 树木对人类的重要性 1. 树木能帮助清洁空气，是动物的家园。 2. 树木为人们提供水果、木材等，让人类生活更方便。 3. 树能吸收温室气体，产生氧气。 如何保护树木？ 1. 停止砍伐树木。 2. 使用纸的两面，节约用纸等。 3. （自己补充至少一点） 号召大家保护树木 …… 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：disposable chopsticks一次性筷子 Dear students, I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear students, I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees. Trees are very helpful to us. They clean the air and are homes for animals. They provide us with fruits and wood, which makes our lives more convenient. Trees can absorb greenhouse gases and produce oxygen. It is important for us to protect trees well. First, we should stop cutting down trees. Second, we can use both sides of paper to save paper. Besides, we had better avoid disposable chopsticks and plant more trees. In a word, everyone can play a part. Let’s take action right now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：环保主题的演讲稿，属于应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：树木的重要性（清洁空气、动物家园；提供果实木材；吸收温室气体、产生氧气）；保护树木的做法（停止砍伐；双面用纸；补充不使用一次性筷子、多植树等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our/us）；第三人称（they） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明演讲主题 主体段：阐述树木对人类的重要性并提出保护树木的具体做法 结尾段：总结升华，发出行动号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：树木对人类的重要性 作用描述：clean the air/are homes for animals/provide us with fruits and wood/absorb greenhouse gases/produce oxygen等 效果表达：makes our lives more convenient/helps fight climate change等 要点二：如何保护树木 具体措施：stop cutting down trees/use both sides of paper/avoid disposable chopsticks/plant more trees等 连接词：First/Second/Besides/What’s more等 要点三：号召大家保护树木 呼吁表达：everyone can play a part/Let’s take action right now/protect trees together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 钟落潭镇2024学年第二学期初一英语三月检测题 一、语言知识及运用 （共两节, 满分 15 分） 第一节 辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 下列各组词中, 有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同, 请选出。 1. A. idea B. cheerful C. hair D. dear 2. A. oxygen B. major C. imagine D. against 3. A. rain B. mountain C. remain D. train 4. A. joke B. probably C. hole D. coast 5. A. perfect B. receiver C. doctor D. tower 第二节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 There is a small village near the forest. Some cows ____6____ there happily. These cows often go into the forest and look for food. In the forest, there is a lion. He is very scary. When a cow is eating grass alone, he usually ____7____ her and kills her. This lasts for a long time. The lion is dangerous to ___8___ and all the cows are afraid of him. One day, the cows have a meeting. A smart cow has a good idea. She says, “Listen, ____9____! The lion eats one of us only ____10____ she goes into the forest alone. From now on, we must go ____11____ together.” After that, the cows always go into the forest together. ____12____ the lion sees them, he is afraid of them. He runs away. And the cows are not in ____13____. They live a happy life again. They save themselves by ____14____ together. We must ____15____ “work together, work well ” really. 6. A. lived B. lives C. live D. is living 7. A. catches B. caught C. catch D. is catching 8. A. they B. them C. their D. it 9. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 10. A. but B. so C. because D. unless 11. A. in B. out C. away D. off 12. A. When B. But C. Where D. Before 13. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endanger 14. A. work B. worked C. to work D. working 15. A. remembering B. remembers C. remember D. to remember 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year millions of tourists from all over the world visit China. They are ____16____ in Chinese culture, history and natural beauty, as well as the great changes in China these years. China is a great country with a ____17____ history. It has many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. China is also a large country. It has many natural and beautiful ____18____, such as the West Lake, Huangshan, and Guilin’s landscape. We all ____19____ that the Palace Museum is the largest museum in China. It has a ____20____ of about 600 years. The kings and their ____21____ lived there in the old days. Now it ____22____ the museum of the palace. From the shows in it, tourists may see a lot of ____23____ art treasures (宝物) of ancient times. In these years China has ____24____ changes. China is becoming more and more beautiful. More and more foreign friends are coming to ____25____ about China by travelling and visiting. 16. A. bored B. nervous C. interested D. friendly 17. A. long B. short C. wide D. large 18. A. rivers B. views C. lakes D. parks 19. A. study B. make C. know D. teach 20. A. history B. report C. fair D. time 21. A. friends B. teachers C. families D. people 22. A. looks B. gets C. likes D. becomes 23. A. Chinese B. French C. American D. British 24. A. daily B. small C. great D. only 25. A. start B. learn C. attend D. want 三、阅读 （共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 请仔细阅读文章, 从 A 到 B 的四个选项中, 选出符合题意的最佳选项, 并在答题卡相应位置填涂正确选项。 （A） It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect(影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city center. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue? Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are not obvious(明显的)—they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives easier but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea and the Earth is in good health because of them. However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting down trees. When we destroy(毁坏) the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to live on the Earth. 26. What did the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? _______ A. Forests affect our daily lives a lot. B. What people do in daily lives. C. What people need to do every day. D. People should protect forests. 27. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? _______ A. Forests will disappear in 50 years. B. People pollute the environment. C. About half the world’s forests have been lost. D. People have taken some activities in the past 50 years. 28. What is the purpose(目的) of this passage? _______ A. To tell us how to protect the forests. B. To tell us the problems of the forests. C. To tell us the importance of the forests. D. To tell us what will happen without forests. （B） Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet-smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pain, no gain”. Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 29. When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A. When it’s sunny. B. When it’s cloudy. C. When it’s snowy. D. When it’s rainy. 30. How do people build relationships through gardening? A. By growing flowers and vegetables together with neighbours. B. By talking to their neighbours about gardening. C. By sharing stories about their children with neighbours. D. By showing neighbours around their rooms. 31. What is the structure of the passage? (“P” means “Paragraph”) A. B. C. D. 32. What is the best title of the passage? A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages (优点) of Gardening C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Relationships (关系) with Neighbours （C） One hundred persons were asked to talk about the impact (影响) of their mother. There were two people talking about the same thing: sharing the apples. One was a famous person from the White House, and the other was a prisoner (犯人). The prisoner said, “When I was small, one day my mother brought home a few apples and asked my brother and me which one we wanted to get. I’d like the largest apple. But when my brother said so, my mother became unhappy and said a good boy should learn how to leave good things to others. So, I changed my mind and said that I’d like to get the smallest one. My mother was pleased and gave me the biggest apple as a prize (奖励). From then on, I’d like to get my things in this way. I learned to lie, fight and steal (偷) in order to get what I wanted. And then, I was sent to prison.” The other one said, “When I was small, one day my mother brought home a few apples. My brothers and I all wanted to get the largest one. Then my mother suggested (建议) that we hold a competition (比赛). The one who did best in cleaning his own bedroom could get the largest apple. At last, I won the largest apple. Thanks to my mother, I understood that if you wanted to get the best thing, you must fight for it.” 33. The prisoner changed his mind and asked for the smallest apple because ________. A. he liked the smallest one B. he wanted to make his mother happy C. he wanted to leave the largest one to his brother D. the smallest apple tasted better than the largest one 34. “I’d like to get my things in this way” refers to the fact that ________. A. in order to get things he wanted, he would tell lies B. the prisoner liked to get things by leaving the best to others C. the prisoner liked to get things by listening to his mother’s words D. in order to get things he wanted, he would use all kinds of good ways 35. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the reading? A. The prisoner’s brother got the largest apple in the end. B. The prisoner’s mother knew he told lies. C. The famous person got the largest apple because he was the oldest. D. The famous person’s family used a competition to decide who got the largest apple. 36. We can infer (推断) from the reading that ________. A. the prisoner’s mother was easy to be satisfied (满意的) B. the famous person felt good about himself C. the famous person’s mother didn’t like doing housework D. the mother played an important part in a child’s life （D） One-day Trip in Guangzhou Are you planning a holiday trip? There are a lot of interesting places in Guangzhou. Take a look at them. ① Baiyun Mountain is in the north of Guangzhou. It is the highest mountain in Guangzhou. Ticket: ￥5 Opening Time: Every day ② Guangzhou Museum is in Yuexiu Park. Its building is over 630 years old. It tells the history of Guangzhou. Ticket: ￥10 Opening Time: 9:00-17:00 ③ Chimelong Paradise is one of the funniest places in China! You can play all kinds of games, and there are always so many people there. Ticket: ￥200 Opening Time: Monday to Friday 9:30-18:00 Saturday to Sunday 9:30-19:00 ④ Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street has many nice and cheap clothes. You can also taste different food and take photos. Ticket: Free Opening Time: Most shops open to 22:00 every day 37. Baiyun Mountain is ________. A. free for visitors B. the highest mountain in Guangzhou C. in the south of Guangzhou D. famous for its shops 38. Which of the following is NOT true about Chimelong Paradise? A. It is a very interesting place. B. Its tickets are more expensive than the other places. C. It closes at the same time every day. D. It is popular with many people. 39. In Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street, people usually ________. A. buy clothes and food B. play fun games C. find history of Guangzhou D. see beautiful places of Guangzhou 40. If someone wants to know the history of Guangzhou, he/she may go to ________. A. Baiyun Mountain B. Shangxiagjiu Pedestrian Street C. Chimelong Paradise D. Guangzhou Museum 第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 小题；每小题分, 满分 5 分） We should thank many people in our lives. ____41____ My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating. ____42____ And we were very happy in the boat. But after some time, a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous. She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice. ____43____ In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank. On the bank, my mother kept asking me if I was OK. She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first. ____44____ My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, honey, I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate.” I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older. ____45____ My dear parents, thank you. In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness. A. At first, the waves(海浪) were not big. B. My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible. C. Another thing happened when I was 7. D. In fact, he likes chocolate but he loves me more. E. But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. 四、写作（共三节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s____46____ of China. There is always something for everyone. There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c____47____ to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f____48____ for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p____49____ traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum. Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h____50____. So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you! 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 老师应该对学生的学习严格要求。 Teachers should ________ ________ ________ students’ studies. 52. 在周末，我更喜欢待在图书馆里读书。 I ________ ________ ________ in the library at weekends. 53. 桌子是由树木做成的 The desk ________ ________ ________ wood. 54. 现在Dora正在跟爸爸谈论如何做蛋糕。 Now, Dora _________ _________ with her father about how to make a cake. 55. 去年夏天，迈克去法国旅行了。 Mike ________ to France last summer. 第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 56. 假设你是一名广州的七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行环保周活动，请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护树木的演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护树木。 树木对人类的重要性 1. 树木能帮助清洁空气，是动物的家园。 2. 树木为人们提供水果、木材等，让人类生活更方便。 3. 树能吸收温室气体，产生氧气。 如何保护树木？ 1. 停止砍伐树木。 2. 使用纸的两面，节约用纸等。 3. （自己补充至少一点） 号召大家保护树木 …… 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：disposable chopsticks一次性筷子 Dear students, I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $