精品解析：河南省南阳市镇平县2026年春期九年级阶段性练习（二）英语试卷

2026年春期九年级阶段性练习（二） 英语试卷 （满分120分，含卷面分5分，时间100分钟） 一．阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What do you think makes a city great? A survey made by a magazine shows whether a city is great or not is decided by these areas. Business — Does a city do lots of international business? People — Are the city’s universities good? Are there more talented people living or working here? Media (媒体) — Is it easy to get information from TV, radio or Internet? Entertainment — Does the city have many entertainment choices: museums, sports, music and different kinds of restaurants? The magazine surveyed four cities and here is the result. As the survey shows, each city is strong in different areas. New York, for example, is strong in business. However, Beijing, which is the first city to host both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics, has been developing rapidly in all these four areas. Now it becomes one of the greatest cities and is powerful enough to welcome people from every corner of the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Paris is the ________ in media among the four cities. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 2. Beijing hosted Summer and Winter Olympics, which shows it is ________ enough now. A. traditional. B. strong C. quiet D. common 3. The ________ is NOT an entertainment choice in the survey. A. museum B. music C. Internet D. restaurant 4. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the survey? A. Singapore is strong in every area. B. New York is the strongest city in business. C. People are the key point among the four areas. D. Beijing is the first in people among the four areas. 5. The survey is about ______. A. what makes a city great B. why some cities are important C. how people live in some cities D. which city people can travel to 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了某杂志的一项调查，该调查从商业、人才、媒体、娱乐四个维度评判城市的发展水平，并以四座城市为例说明各城市的优势领域，其中北京作为首个举办夏冬奥运会的城市，在各领域发展迅速，成为极具影响力的城市。 【1题详解】 根据柱状图可知，在媒体（Media）领域，巴黎的柱形是四个城市中最高的，因此巴黎排第一。 【2题详解】 最后一段“Beijing, which is the first city to host both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics, has been developing rapidly in all these four areas. Now it becomes one of the greatest cities and is powerful enough to welcome people from every corner of the world.”，北京已经足够强大欢迎各国游客，powerful和选项B的strong含义一致。 【3题详解】 原文中提到“Entertainment — Does the city have many entertainment choices: museums, sports, music and different kinds of restaurants?”，原文介绍娱乐选项时，列举了博物馆、音乐、餐厅，没有提到互联网。 【4题详解】 根据柱状图可知，纽约商业领域柱形最高，故纽约是四座城市中商业领域最强的。 【5题详解】 第一段提出“A survey made by a magazine shows whether a city is great or not is decided by these areas.”，全文围绕 “什么让一座城市变得伟大” 展开。 B One day, Andy was on a trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you planted your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worried about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you planted rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The young man replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did the story happen? A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. D. In a park. 7. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 8. What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. The rice may go bad. B. The birds may eat the rice. C. The rice may get wet. D. The birds may fly away. 9. What did the young man get from the field at last? A. Nothing. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Tomatoes. 10. What does the story want to tell us? A. A good plan is very necessary. B. We should wait for the best time. C. Take action if you have a dream. D. Weather is important for a farmer. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Andy在出差途中遇到一位因过度担忧未来而不采取行动，最终一无所获的年轻人，告诉我们有梦想就要付诸行动的道理。 【6题详解】 根据“While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field.”可知，故事发生在一个村庄里。 【7题详解】 根据年轻人的回答“I’m worried about the weather.”和“I’m worried about the birds.”可知，Andy和他交谈时，他处于担忧的状态。 【8题详解】 根据前文“I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice”可知，年轻人担心鸟会吃掉稻子，所以不敢冒这个风险，因此“risk”指的是“鸟可能会吃掉稻米”。 【9题详解】 根据“And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last.”可知，年轻人最终从田里什么也没得到。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams?”可知，文章主要想告诉我们，有梦想就要采取行动。 C Refraction is the bending (弯曲) of light. It is caused by the change in direction and the speed of light. Light travels in a straight line as long as it travels in only one medium. Refraction happens because light travels at different speeds in different mediums. For example, when the light travels through the air and passes into the glass, the light slows down, and its direction also changes. ____11____ If you stand near a swimming pool, it appears less deep than it really is. If you look straight down into a 2-meter-deep swimming pool, how deep does it appear to be? It seems like only about 1.5 meters deep. So, if you don’t know how deep the water actually is, don’t swim in it. You can be in danger even if the water looks clean and not deep. Refraction makes objects under a water surface appear closer than they really are. Is it easy to catch a fish even if it seems close to you? If you aim directly at the fish you see, you’ll almost certainly miss. Because of refraction, your eyes don’t see the fish at its actual location (位置). So remember, when you’re trying to catch an underwater fish, aim low. Refraction also explains why a chopstick appears to be broken when being put in a glass of water. Light waves (波) travel faster through air than they do through water or glass. So as the light waves enter the glass and water, they slow down and bend. Refraction plays an important role in our daily life, from the formation of rainbows to the use of our eyeglasses. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “mediums” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A way of communicating information. B. The space through which light travels. C. Something that is used for a particular purpose. D. The act or result of something becoming different. 12. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Where do we use refraction of light in daily life? B. Here is a simple way to understand how light works. C. How does light change its direction during refraction? D. Refraction of light can often be seen in our everyday life. 13. Because of refraction, the real position of the underwater fish is ________. A. closer and higher B. farther and lower C. closer and lower D. farther and higher 14. Which is the best structure of the text (P = Paragraph)? A. B. C. D. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. What refraction is. B. When refraction happens. C. What refraction causes. D. Where refraction can be used. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了折射的定义、原理以及折射在日常生活中的应用和重要性。 【11题详解】 文章第一段提到“Light travels in a straight line as long as it travels in only one medium. Refraction happens because light travels at different speeds in different mediums.”，说明光在单一介质中直线传播，折射是因为光在不同介质中速度不同。由此可推断“mediums”指的是光传播的空间。 【12题详解】 文章第二段开始举例说明折射在日常生活中的应用，如游泳池看起来比实际浅等，因此D选项“折射现象在日常生活中很常见”符合语境。 【13题详解】 文章第三段提到“Refraction makes objects under a water surface appear closer than they really are.”及“Because of refraction, your eyes don’t see the fish at its actual location.”，说明由于折射，会使水下物体看起来比实际位置更靠近水面，眼睛看到的鱼的位置不是实际位置。结合后文“aim low”可推断，实际位置比看到的更远且更低。 【14题详解】 文章第一段介绍折射的定义和原理，第二、三、四段通过具体例子说明折射在日常生活中的应用，最后一段总结折射的重要性。因此文章结构为总-分-总。 【15题详解】 文章主要介绍了折射的定义、原理以及在日常生活中的应用，A选项“什么是折射”最能概括文章主旨。 D Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to get started. ▶Ask questions. ____16____ If you study physics, ask why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why poems from the Tang Dynasty are still so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ▶Connect lessons to real life. Find out how school subjects are part of your life. ____17____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ▶____18____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ▶Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. ____19____ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain active. Start with one of these ways today. You’ll find learning useful. ____20____ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Turn learning into games. B. You will also find it enjoyable. C. Math helps when you are shopping. D. Always ask “why” when learning something. E. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了该怎样跟随自己的好奇心去学习。 【16题详解】 该段标题为问问题，可得知选项内容与问问题有关。D选项“Always ask ‘why’ when learning something.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据后文列举英语和地理的作用，可得知选项也是关于学科对生活的作用。C选项“Math helps when you are shopping.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Make word cards to play memory game”，可得知该段标题与游戏有关。A选项“Turn learning into games.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据本段标题“Learn outside school”，可得知选项应与校外活动有关，E选项“Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.”属于校外活动。 【20题详解】 根据前一句“You’ll find learning useful”可得知选项与该句并列，B选项“You will also find it enjoyable.”符合语境。 二．完形填空（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Ana woke up late. She rushed to get dressed in her dark room. She took a dress from the closet (壁橱), put it on, and asked her mom to zip (拉上拉链) it up. “Thanks, Mom!” Ana ran and ____21____ the school bus. On the bus, Ana saw her reflection (倒影) in the ____22____. “Oh, no!” she thought. “Whose dress is this?” “Hi, Ana. What are you wearing?” asked her friend Susan. “Well... I never saw it before today. It must be Mom’s,” Ana ____23____. The dress was bright sky blue with big squares — very different from the dark colors in style. “You’ll ____24____ today, Ana,” said Susan. Before Ana could sit down at her desk, Monica Nicholls walked into the ____25____. Monica was the most well-liked girl in school. “Hey, Ana, where did you get that?” Monica shouted. Ana’s face turned red. “Actually,” Ana said, “I got it in a ____26____ store. It’s the latest fashion in Hollywood! Many people love this store very much!” Monica looked unsure but stayed ____27____. After school, Ana ran home and cried to her mom, “Why didn’t you tell me I was wearing this dress?” “I also ____28____ why you wear it,” her mom said. “It’s my old 1980s dress! I thought it was very fashionable then. ” “Well, it isn’t now!” Ana said. Mom laughed, “At least it’s the weekend now. By Monday, no one will ____29____ what you wore today.” ____30____ Ana got to school on Monday morning, she saw Monica walk in wearing a dress just like her Friday dress! “What’s going on?” Ana asked Susan. “Well, you told her it was the latest ____31____. She believed you,” Susan said. “She made her mom drive to the city to ____32____ those stores!” Ana started to ____33____. Instead of being embarrassed, she had ____34____ started a fashion trend (潮流). “Hey, Ana,” Susan said. “Maybe we should go through your mom’s closet for more ____35____ this weekend!” “We might just do that!” laughed Ana. 21. A. caught B. saw C. lost D. forgot 22. A. door B. floor C. window D. chair 23. A. asked B. explained C. expected D. promised 24. A. put out B. look out C. hand out D. stand out 25. A. classroom B. garden C. library D. restaurant 26. A. small B. popular C. tidy D. usual 27. A. kind B. sad C. calm D. mad 28. A. discuss B. wonder C. believe D. care 29. A. compare B. repeat C. know D. remember 30. A. When B. Because C. If D. Though 31. A. show B. dream C. fashion D. chance 32. A. draw B. find C. choose D. build 33. A. shout B. rest C. sing D. laugh 34. A. patiently B. easily C. safely D. unexpectedly 35. A. surprises B. articles C. messages D. answers 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜匆忙中穿错了妈妈的老式连衣裙上学，被同学莫妮卡询问后谎称是流行新款，结果意外引领了时尚潮流的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：安娜跑着赶上了校车。 根据前文她起床晚但匆忙准备，以及“ran”可知她成功赶上了车，应用caught表示“赶上”。saw“看见”、lost“错过”、forgot“忘记”均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：在公交车上，安娜在窗户上看到了自己的倒影。 在公交车上能看到倒影的通常是窗户玻璃，应用window。door“门”、floor“地板”、chair“椅子”均不反射清晰的倒影。 【23题详解】 句意：“嗯……我今天之前从没见过它。一定是我妈妈的，”安娜解释说。 朋友问她在穿什么，她给出猜测和理由，这是在“解释”，应用explained。asked“问”、expected“期待”、promised“承诺”均不符合对话语境。 【24题详解】 句意：“你今天会很出众，安娜，”苏珊说。 裙子颜色鲜亮与深色风格不同，所以会引人注目，应用stand out表示“突出、显眼”。put out“熄灭”、look out“小心”、hand out“分发”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：安娜还没来得及坐到书桌前，莫妮卡·尼科尔斯就走进了教室。 故事发生在学校，场景是教室，应用classroom。garden“花园”、library“图书馆”、restaurant“餐厅”均不符合上下文。 【26题详解】 句意：我在一家很受欢迎的店里买的。 为了圆谎，她说这是好莱坞最新时尚，那家店应该很受欢迎，应用popular。small“小的”、tidy“整洁的”、usual“通常的”均不能体现时尚吸引力。 【27题详解】 句意：莫妮卡看起来不太确定，但保持冷静。 莫妮卡虽怀疑但仍没有过激反应，应用calm表示“冷静的”。kind“和善的”、sad“悲伤的”、mad“疯狂的”均不准确。 【28题详解】 句意：“我也想知道你为什么穿它，”她妈妈说。 妈妈看到女儿穿自己的旧裙子，感到好奇，应用wonder表示“想知道”。discuss“讨论”、believe“相信”、care“关心”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：到周一，没人会记得你今天穿了什么。 妈妈安慰她周末过后大家会忘记，应用remember表示“记得”。compare“比较”、repeat“重复”、know“知道”均不符合“遗忘”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：当安娜周一早上到达学校时，她看到莫妮卡穿着一条和她周五裙子一样的裙子走进来。 描述时间点，应用When引导时间状语从句。Because“因为”、If“如果”、Though“虽然”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：“嗯，你告诉她这是最新的时尚。她相信了你，”苏珊说。 前文安娜谎称是Hollywood最新时尚，应用fashion。show“表演”、dream“梦想”、chance“机会”均不正确。 【32题详解】 句意：她让她妈妈开车去城里找那些店！ 莫妮卡为了买到同款裙子，让妈妈开车去寻找那些店，应用find“找到”。draw“画”、choose“选择”、build“建造”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：安娜开始笑了。 得知自己无意中引领了潮流，从尴尬转为开心，应用laugh“笑”。shout“喊叫”、rest“休息”、sing“唱歌”均不符合情绪转变。 【34题详解】 句意：她没有感到尴尬，反而意外地开创了一种时尚潮流。 她本意不是引领潮流，结果是意外的，应用unexpectedly“意外地”。patiently“耐心地”、easily“容易地”、safely“安全地”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：“也许这个周末我们应该翻翻你妈妈的衣柜，找更多惊喜！” 苏珊提议继续找妈妈衣柜里的其他衣服，可能会发现更多“惊喜”，应用surprises。articles“文章”、messages“信息”、answers“答案”均不贴切。 B Sometimes, wisdom grows quietly in the small corners of our everyday lives. My grandmother is so into gardening. After leaving the hospital, she ____36____ most of her time in her yard. In spring, she plants seeds (种子) and enjoys the beautiful flowers. When autumn comes, she gets busy picking fruits and collecting ____37____ leaves. Through her care, the yard becomes a living work of art that ____38____ with every season. However, gardening is not always easy, and my grandma meets with ____39____, too. For years, a big apple tree in the middle of the yard ____40____ had any fruit. My grandma tried almost everything: she read gardening books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing ____41____. Finally, Grandma asked her friend Jamie, a farming specialist, for help. “Maybe you should hit the ____42____ of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots.” Jamie said. “____43____? Are you sure?” Grandma thought it was ____44____ because she never heard of it before. But she ____45____ to give it a try. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was ____46____. However, Grandma didn’t give up and did it every day. To her ____47____, something amazing happened the next spring. Flowers began to grow on the apple tree, and by autumn, its branches were ____48____ with fruit. My grandma was so excited that she ____49____ all of us to enjoy the apples. Now, ____50____ we go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She believes that, just like the tree, the challenges we face in life quietly shape us into stronger versions of ourselves. 36. A. saves B. spends C. takes D. costs 37. A. fallen B. green C. fresh D. broken 38. A. appears B. grows C. changes D. moves 39. A. dangers B. difficulties C. risks D. questions 40. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 41. A. mattered B. arrived C. improved D. worked 42. A. top B. middle C. side D. bottom 43. A. What B. Who C. When D. How 44. A. difficult B. useful C. strange D. simple 45. A. refused B. planned C. hoped D. decided 46. A. brave B. wrong C. crazy D. careless 47. A. happiness B. surprise C. excitement D. joy 48. A. heavy B. light C. thin D. full 49. A. allowed B. wondered C. invited D. guided 50. A. whoever B. however C. wherever D. whenever 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奶奶出院后专注于园艺，面对院子里苹果树不结果的困难，听从建议坚持尝试，最终让苹果树开花结果，并通过这个故事告诉我们，生活中的挑战会让我们变得更强大的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：出院后，她大部分时间都花在院子里。 空后“most of her time”搭配表示“花费时间”，spend主语为人，常用搭配spend time in sth，符合语境；save“节省”、take“花费”（主语常为it）、cost“花费”（主语为物）均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：秋天来临时，她忙着摘水果和收集落叶。 根据autumn（秋天）可知，树叶应是掉落的，fallen“掉落的”符合语境；green“绿色的”、fresh“新鲜的”、broken“破碎的”均与秋天的语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：在她的照料下，院子变成了一件鲜活的艺术品，随着每个季节而变化。 根据“with every season”（随着每个季节）可知，院子会随季节变化，changes“变化”符合语境；appears“出现”、grows“生长”、moves“移动”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，园艺并不总是容易的，奶奶也遇到了困难。 根据前文“gardening is not always easy”（园艺并不总是容易的）可知，此处指遇到困难，difficulties“困难”符合语境；dangers“危险”、risks“风险”、questions“问题”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：多年来，院子中央的一棵大苹果树从来没有结过任何果实。 根据后文奶奶尝试各种方法让树结果可知，这棵树之前从未结果，never“从未”符合语境；always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均与上下文逻辑不符。 【41题详解】 句意：但什么都没用。 根据前文“Grandma tried almost everything”（奶奶几乎尝试了所有方法）以及转折词But可知，这些方法都没有起作用，worked“起作用、有效”符合语境；mattered“重要”、arrived“到达”、improved“改善”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：也许你应该击打树的底部来刺激它的根部。 根据空后“stimulate its roots”（刺激它的根部）可知，应击打树的底部，bottom“底部”符合语境；top“顶部”、middle“中间”、side“侧面”均无法直接刺激根部。 【43题详解】 句意：什么？ 奶奶从未听说过这种方法，所以此处是惊讶地反问“什么？”，What“什么”符合语境；Who“谁”、When“什么时候”、How“怎样”均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：奶奶觉得这很奇怪，因为她以前从未听说过。 根据“she never heard of it before”（她以前从未听说过）可知，奶奶觉得这种方法很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合语境；difficult“困难的”、useful“有用的”、simple“简单的”均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：但她决定试一试。 根据后文“did it every day”（每天都做）可知，奶奶决定尝试这种方法，decided“决定”符合语境；refused“拒绝”、planned“计划”（未体现实际行动）、hoped“希望”均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：一些邻居出来看，认为她疯了。 根据前文奶奶击打树的底部，且这种方法不常见，可知邻居觉得她疯了，crazy“疯狂的”符合语境；brave“勇敢的”、wrong“错误的”、careless“粗心的”均不如crazy贴合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，第二年春天，神奇的事情发生了。 根据“something amazing happened”（神奇的事情发生了）可知，奶奶感到很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”是固定搭配，surprise“惊讶”符合语境；happiness“幸福”、excitement“兴奋”、joy“快乐”均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：苹果树上开始开花，到了秋天，树枝上挂满了果实。 be full of“充满、挂满”是固定搭配，full“满的”符合语境；heavy“重的”、light“轻的”、thin“薄的”均无法与with搭配表示“挂满”。 【49题详解】 句意：奶奶非常兴奋，邀请我们所有人来吃苹果。 根据“enjoy the apples”（吃苹果）可知，奶奶邀请大家来，invited“邀请”符合语境；allowed“允许”、wondered“想知道”、guided“引导”均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，每当我们遇到困难时，奶奶都会分享她苹果树的故事。 根据语境，此处指“每当遇到困难”，whenever“每当、无论何时”符合语境；whoever“无论谁”、however“无论怎样”、wherever“无论哪里”均不符。 三．语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 widely developed large as divided pieces most herself courage catch Yu Opera is also called Henan bangzi. It is a well-known local opera in China. Yu Opera can date back to the Ming Dynasty. Then it was ____51____ spread across Henan Province during the Qing Dynasty. After 1949, it ____52____ faster. At first, small performances were held in tea houses in the villages and cities of Henan. Then there were more performances all over the country. With a(n) ____53____ number of performers, Yu Opera soon became China’s leading local opera. In recent years, ____54____ Yu Opera goes abroad, it has got the title of “Oriental Aria (东方咏叹调)” in the West. Yu Opera is welcomed because of its rich flavor (风味) of local life. It is generally ____55____ into four different styles, Xiangfu, Yudong, Yuxi and Shahe. There are hundreds of ____56____ of Yu Opera. Among them, Hua Mulan is the ____57____ famous one. It tells a tale of a young woman called Mulan who challenged the tradition and took her elderly father’s place in the army by dressing ____58____ as a man. After years of war, she was honored for her ____59____ in the war and could return home. How brave she was! With the popularity of Liyuan Spring and other programs, Yu Opera continues to ____60____ more young people’s eyes now. 【答案】51. widely 52. developed 53. large 54. as 55. divided 56. pieces 57. most 58. herself 59. courage 60. catch 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了豫剧的历史发展、风格分类、代表剧目《花木兰》的故事以及当今的传承情况，展现了豫剧作为中国地方戏曲的独特魅力。 【51题详解】 句意：随后它在清朝时期被广泛地传播到河南省各地。空格处修饰动词spread，需用副词。widely意为“广泛地”，符合句意。 【52题详解】 句意：1949年以后，它发展得更快了。 空格处作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。developed意为“发展”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：拥有大量的表演者，豫剧很快成为中国领先的地方戏。 空格处修饰名词number，需用形容词。large意为“大的”，a large number of表示“大量的”。 【54题详解】 句意：近年来，随着豫剧走出国门，它在西方获得了“东方咏叹调”的称号。 空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时；随着”。as符合此用法。 【55题详解】 句意：它通常被分成四种不同的风格：祥符调、豫东调、豫西调和沙河调。空格处与into搭配，构成被动语态be divided into，意为“被分成”。 【56题详解】 句意：豫剧有数百个剧目。hundreds of后接可数名词复数。pieces意为“（艺术）作品”，hundreds of pieces of Yu Opera指“数百个豫剧剧目”。 【57题详解】 句意：其中，《花木兰》是最著名的一个。空格处和形容词famous构成最高级，表示“最著名的”，“the most famous”为固定结构。 【58题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个名叫花木兰的年轻女子的故事，她挑战传统，通过女扮男装，代替年迈的父亲参军。空格处表示“她自己”，作dressing的宾语，需用反身代词。herself意为“她自己”，dress oneself as...意为“打扮成……”。故填herself。 【59题详解】 句意：经过多年的战争，她因在战争中的勇气而受到表彰，并得以回家。 空格处作介词for的宾语，需用名词，courage意为“勇气”，符合句意，是不可数名词。 【60题详解】 句意：随着《梨园春》等节目的流行，豫剧继续吸引着更多年轻人的目光。空格处位于“continues to”之后，需用动词原形。catch意为“吸引”，catch one’s eye为固定短语，意为“吸引某人的注意”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have a notebook for taking notes in class. I don’t go over it just before tests, because it is hard to review ____61____ whole notebook at one go. I read it every day until I can remember it well. I also keep another notebook ____62____ collect all the mistakes I made in exercises and go over them every week. I find ____63____ helpful to take notes in the margins (空白) of books. I don’t mind marking on the books. It’s things like this that give books character. Years from now, I can pick ____64____ one of my old books, see the notes and remember what I learned when I was younger. I use a Pad to take pictures of the notes on blackboards. Taking notes by hand is too tiring, because there ____65____ too many notes. Anyway, I’m finding ways to make things easier. 【答案】61. the 62. to 63. it 64. up 65. are 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同学生如何记笔记的方法。 【61题详解】 句意：我不会在考试前才临时抱佛脚，因为想要一次性复习完整个笔记本的内容实在太难了。the whole notebook“整个笔记本”。 【62题详解】 句意：我还保留另一个笔记本，用来收集我在练习中犯的错误并每周复习。根据“keep another notebook”和“collect”可知，此处需要不定式to来表示目的。 【63题详解】 句意：我发现在书的空白处记笔记很有用。固定搭配，find it + 形容词 + to do sth.，表示“发现做某事是……”，用it。 【64题详解】 句意：多年以后，我或许会拿起一本旧书，看到那些笔记，从而回忆起自己年轻时所学到的知识。固定搭配，pick up“拾起”，此处表示拿起一本旧书。 【65题详解】 句意：我觉得手工记笔记太累了，因为有太多笔记要记。there be“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语是notes，be动词用are。 四．补全对话（5个句子，每句2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liu Mei! B: Hi, Bill! A: You didn’t reply to my message on WeChat at noon. ____________66____________? B: I was making a video. A: ____________67____________? B: It’s about our graduation party. A: Sounds great! ____________68____________? B: I made it by AI. I’m learning to make videos with AI on the phone. Are you interested in it? A: ___________69___________. AI will become common in our future lives. B: Yeah, I agree with you. Can you give me some advice on the video? A: Sure. Let me have a look at what you have made first. B: OK! And thanks in advance! A: ___________70___________. 【答案】66. What were you doing (at that time)/What were you busy with (at that time)/What were you busy doing (at that time) 67. What is the video about/What is it about 68. How did you make it 69. Yes, I am/Of course/Sure 70. You are welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘梅和Bill的长对话，两人就使用AI制作视频展开讨论。 【66题详解】 后文B的回答为“I was making a video.”，此处应该用“What were you doing (at that time)/What were you busy with (at that time)/What were you busy doing (at that time)”询问B当时的具体活动。 【67题详解】 B的回答为“It’s about our graduation party.”，答句为视频内容，因此此处用“What is the video about/What is it about”询问视频内容。 【68题详解】 B回答“I made it by AI.”，A对视频制作方式感兴趣，应该使用“How did you make it”询问对方如何制作。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Are you interested in it?”及A的回应“AI will become common...”可知，A对AI制作视频感兴趣，应该回答“Yes, I am/Of course/Sure”。 【70题详解】 B表示感谢“thanks in advance!”，根据对话礼貌原则，A应回应“You are welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure”。 五．书面表达（20分） 71. 我们国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案，在校“劳动教育月”期间，你校英语俱乐部将举行以“Let’s do housework actively”为话题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 写作要点：1．你经常做的家务是什么？ 2．做家务的好处有哪些？ 3．号召同学们积极参与家务劳动。 写作要求：1．文中需包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to give you a speech today. My topic is “Let’s do housework actively”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to give you a speech today. My topic is “Let’s do housework actively”. As we all know, it’s important to help parents do housework during our daily life. I often do housework such as watering flowers, doing the dishes and walking the dog. By doing housework, we not only help our parents relax, but also learn life skills. First of all, our parents must be very tired after work. If we help them with the housework, they’ll feel happy and be proud of us. Then doing housework can improve our independence. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. What’s more, doing housework can also keep us healthy and strong. Dear friends, it’s meaningful and necessary to do housework. Let’s start now. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享自己的家务经历； 阐述做家务的好处； 发出倡议。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候 + 点明演讲主题，快速引入话题 主体段： 先总述做家务的重要性 + 个人事例。分点阐述做家务的三大好处（减轻父母负担、培养独立性、有益健康），层次分明 结尾段：总结做家务的意义，向同学发出倡议，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人事例 家务选择：watering flowers/doing the dishes/walking the dog等 要点二：做家务的好处 好处描述：improve our independence/keep us healthy and strong等 要点三：结尾倡议与收尾 做家务的意义：meaningful/necessary/helpful等 发出号召：Let’s start now/It’s time to do...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期九年级阶段性练习（二） 英语试卷 （满分120分，含卷面分5分，时间100分钟） 一．阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What do you think makes a city great? A survey made by a magazine shows whether a city is great or not is decided by these areas. Business — Does a city do lots of international business? People — Are the city’s universities good? Are there more talented people living or working here? Media (媒体) — Is it easy to get information from TV, radio or Internet? Entertainment — Does the city have many entertainment choices: museums, sports, music and different kinds of restaurants? The magazine surveyed four cities and here is the result. As the survey shows, each city is strong in different areas. New York, for example, is strong in business. However, Beijing, which is the first city to host both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics, has been developing rapidly in all these four areas. Now it becomes one of the greatest cities and is powerful enough to welcome people from every corner of the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Paris is the ________ in media among the four cities. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 2. Beijing hosted Summer and Winter Olympics, which shows it is ________ enough now. A. traditional. B. strong C. quiet D. common 3. The ________ is NOT an entertainment choice in the survey. A. museum B. music C. Internet D. restaurant 4. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the survey? A. Singapore is strong in every area. B. New York is the strongest city in business. C. People are the key point among the four areas. D. Beijing is the first in people among the four areas. 5. The survey is about ______. A. what makes a city great B. why some cities are important C. how people live in some cities D. which city people can travel to B One day, Andy was on a trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you planted your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worried about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you planted rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The young man replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did the story happen? A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. D. In a park. 7. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 8. What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. The rice may go bad. B. The birds may eat the rice. C. The rice may get wet. D. The birds may fly away. 9. What did the young man get from the field at last? A. Nothing. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Tomatoes. 10. What does the story want to tell us? A. A good plan is very necessary. B. We should wait for the best time. C. Take action if you have a dream. D. Weather is important for a farmer. C Refraction is the bending (弯曲) of light. It is caused by the change in direction and the speed of light. Light travels in a straight line as long as it travels in only one medium. Refraction happens because light travels at different speeds in different mediums. For example, when the light travels through the air and passes into the glass, the light slows down, and its direction also changes. ____11____ If you stand near a swimming pool, it appears less deep than it really is. If you look straight down into a 2-meter-deep swimming pool, how deep does it appear to be? It seems like only about 1.5 meters deep. So, if you don’t know how deep the water actually is, don’t swim in it. You can be in danger even if the water looks clean and not deep. Refraction makes objects under a water surface appear closer than they really are. Is it easy to catch a fish even if it seems close to you? If you aim directly at the fish you see, you’ll almost certainly miss. Because of refraction, your eyes don’t see the fish at its actual location (位置). So remember, when you’re trying to catch an underwater fish, aim low. Refraction also explains why a chopstick appears to be broken when being put in a glass of water. Light waves (波) travel faster through air than they do through water or glass. So as the light waves enter the glass and water, they slow down and bend. Refraction plays an important role in our daily life, from the formation of rainbows to the use of our eyeglasses. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “mediums” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A way of communicating information. B. The space through which light travels. C. Something that is used for a particular purpose. D. The act or result of something becoming different. 12. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Where do we use refraction of light in daily life? B. Here is a simple way to understand how light works. C. How does light change its direction during refraction? D. Refraction of light can often be seen in our everyday life. 13. Because of refraction, the real position of the underwater fish is ________. A. closer and higher B. farther and lower C. closer and lower D. farther and higher 14. Which is the best structure of the text (P = Paragraph)? A. B. C. D. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. What refraction is. B. When refraction happens. C. What refraction causes. D. Where refraction can be used. D Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to get started. ▶Ask questions. ____16____ If you study physics, ask why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why poems from the Tang Dynasty are still so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ▶Connect lessons to real life. Find out how school subjects are part of your life. ____17____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ▶____18____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ▶Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. ____19____ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain active. Start with one of these ways today. You’ll find learning useful. ____20____ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Turn learning into games. B. You will also find it enjoyable. C. Math helps when you are shopping. D. Always ask “why” when learning something. E. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 二．完形填空（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Ana woke up late. She rushed to get dressed in her dark room. She took a dress from the closet (壁橱), put it on, and asked her mom to zip (拉上拉链) it up. “Thanks, Mom!” Ana ran and ____21____ the school bus. On the bus, Ana saw her reflection (倒影) in the ____22____. “Oh, no!” she thought. “Whose dress is this?” “Hi, Ana. What are you wearing?” asked her friend Susan. “Well... I never saw it before today. It must be Mom’s,” Ana ____23____. The dress was bright sky blue with big squares — very different from the dark colors in style. “You’ll ____24____ today, Ana,” said Susan. Before Ana could sit down at her desk, Monica Nicholls walked into the ____25____. Monica was the most well-liked girl in school. “Hey, Ana, where did you get that?” Monica shouted. Ana’s face turned red. “Actually,” Ana said, “I got it in a ____26____ store. It’s the latest fashion in Hollywood! Many people love this store very much!” Monica looked unsure but stayed ____27____. After school, Ana ran home and cried to her mom, “Why didn’t you tell me I was wearing this dress?” “I also ____28____ why you wear it,” her mom said. “It’s my old 1980s dress! I thought it was very fashionable then. ” “Well, it isn’t now!” Ana said. Mom laughed, “At least it’s the weekend now. By Monday, no one will ____29____ what you wore today.” ____30____ Ana got to school on Monday morning, she saw Monica walk in wearing a dress just like her Friday dress! “What’s going on?” Ana asked Susan. “Well, you told her it was the latest ____31____. She believed you,” Susan said. “She made her mom drive to the city to ____32____ those stores!” Ana started to ____33____. Instead of being embarrassed, she had ____34____ started a fashion trend (潮流). “Hey, Ana,” Susan said. “Maybe we should go through your mom’s closet for more ____35____ this weekend!” “We might just do that!” laughed Ana. 21. A. caught B. saw C. lost D. forgot 22. A. door B. floor C. window D. chair 23. A. asked B. explained C. expected D. promised 24. A. put out B. look out C. hand out D. stand out 25. A. classroom B. garden C. library D. restaurant 26. A. small B. popular C. tidy D. usual 27. A. kind B. sad C. calm D. mad 28. A. discuss B. wonder C. believe D. care 29. A. compare B. repeat C. know D. remember 30. A. When B. Because C. If D. Though 31. A. show B. dream C. fashion D. chance 32. A. draw B. find C. choose D. build 33. A. shout B. rest C. sing D. laugh 34. A. patiently B. easily C. safely D. unexpectedly 35. A. surprises B. articles C. messages D. answers B Sometimes, wisdom grows quietly in the small corners of our everyday lives. My grandmother is so into gardening. After leaving the hospital, she ____36____ most of her time in her yard. In spring, she plants seeds (种子) and enjoys the beautiful flowers. When autumn comes, she gets busy picking fruits and collecting ____37____ leaves. Through her care, the yard becomes a living work of art that ____38____ with every season. However, gardening is not always easy, and my grandma meets with ____39____, too. For years, a big apple tree in the middle of the yard ____40____ had any fruit. My grandma tried almost everything: she read gardening books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing ____41____. Finally, Grandma asked her friend Jamie, a farming specialist, for help. “Maybe you should hit the ____42____ of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots.” Jamie said. “____43____? Are you sure?” Grandma thought it was ____44____ because she never heard of it before. But she ____45____ to give it a try. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was ____46____. However, Grandma didn’t give up and did it every day. To her ____47____, something amazing happened the next spring. Flowers began to grow on the apple tree, and by autumn, its branches were ____48____ with fruit. My grandma was so excited that she ____49____ all of us to enjoy the apples. Now, ____50____ we go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She believes that, just like the tree, the challenges we face in life quietly shape us into stronger versions of ourselves. 36. A. saves B. spends C. takes D. costs 37. A. fallen B. green C. fresh D. broken 38. A. appears B. grows C. changes D. moves 39. A. dangers B. difficulties C. risks D. questions 40. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 41. A. mattered B. arrived C. improved D. worked 42. A. top B. middle C. side D. bottom 43. A. What B. Who C. When D. How 44. A. difficult B. useful C. strange D. simple 45. A. refused B. planned C. hoped D. decided 46. A. brave B. wrong C. crazy D. careless 47. A. happiness B. surprise C. excitement D. joy 48. A. heavy B. light C. thin D. full 49. A. allowed B. wondered C. invited D. guided 50. A. whoever B. however C. wherever D. whenever 三．语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 widely developed large as divided pieces most herself courage catch Yu Opera is also called Henan bangzi. It is a well-known local opera in China. Yu Opera can date back to the Ming Dynasty. Then it was ____51____ spread across Henan Province during the Qing Dynasty. After 1949, it ____52____ faster. At first, small performances were held in tea houses in the villages and cities of Henan. Then there were more performances all over the country. With a(n) ____53____ number of performers, Yu Opera soon became China’s leading local opera. In recent years, ____54____ Yu Opera goes abroad, it has got the title of “Oriental Aria (东方咏叹调)” in the West. Yu Opera is welcomed because of its rich flavor (风味) of local life. It is generally ____55____ into four different styles, Xiangfu, Yudong, Yuxi and Shahe. There are hundreds of ____56____ of Yu Opera. Among them, Hua Mulan is the ____57____ famous one. It tells a tale of a young woman called Mulan who challenged the tradition and took her elderly father’s place in the army by dressing ____58____ as a man. After years of war, she was honored for her ____59____ in the war and could return home. How brave she was! With the popularity of Liyuan Spring and other programs, Yu Opera continues to ____60____ more young people’s eyes now. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have a notebook for taking notes in class. I don’t go over it just before tests, because it is hard to review ____61____ whole notebook at one go. I read it every day until I can remember it well. I also keep another notebook ____62____ collect all the mistakes I made in exercises and go over them every week. I find ____63____ helpful to take notes in the margins (空白) of books. I don’t mind marking on the books. It’s things like this that give books character. Years from now, I can pick ____64____ one of my old books, see the notes and remember what I learned when I was younger. I use a Pad to take pictures of the notes on blackboards. Taking notes by hand is too tiring, because there ____65____ too many notes. Anyway, I’m finding ways to make things easier. 四．补全对话（5个句子，每句2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liu Mei! B: Hi, Bill! A: You didn’t reply to my message on WeChat at noon. ____________66____________? B: I was making a video. A: ____________67____________? B: It’s about our graduation party. A: Sounds great! ____________68____________? B: I made it by AI. I’m learning to make videos with AI on the phone. Are you interested in it? A: ___________69___________. AI will become common in our future lives. B: Yeah, I agree with you. Can you give me some advice on the video? A: Sure. Let me have a look at what you have made first. B: OK! And thanks in advance! A: ___________70___________. 五．书面表达（20分） 71. 我们国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案，在校“劳动教育月”期间，你校英语俱乐部将举行以“Let’s do housework actively”为话题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 写作要点：1．你经常做的家务是什么？ 2．做家务的好处有哪些？ 3．号召同学们积极参与家务劳动。 写作要求：1．文中需包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to give you a speech today. My topic is “Let’s do housework actively”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $