主题语境22 法律常识与法治意识等-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) Ⅲ.[参考范文] Tu Youyou Tu Youyou is a great Chinese medical scientist. Determined to help those suffering from malaria,Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure.Luckily,her efforts paid off.In 2015,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin,which is the key to the treatment of malaria.Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks,but never did she give up. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people,including me.Inspired by her sto- ry,I decide to study harder so as to realize my dream. 主题语境21 I[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。我 们必须面对这样一个现实：各大社交媒体 平台正在利用人工智能算法来影响和控 制我们，表面看它们是在吸引我们的注意 力，其背后的真实目的自然是利益。 1,B[段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本 段作者列举YouTube,Meta,Tik Tok, Instagram等这些社交媒体平台为例， 主要说明它们在吸引我们的注意力，最 终目的是增加我们，点击广告的概率。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，社 交媒体上最能有效吸引用户的内容是 那些耸人听闻、有争议或错误的内容， 这些内容有一个共同，点，那就是能激发 或焗动网友们的各种情绪反应。 3.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可 知，作者认为，人工智能本身没有情感， 也无意影响我们或调动我们的情绪，真 正试图操纵和影响我们的是社交媒体 平台以及背后的公司。且在第三段，作 者指出，社交媒体平台上的那些内容生 产者也是被平台操控的。] 4.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， 作者指出保护自己不受人工智能影响 的第一步是要意识到这样一个事实 一我们生活在注意力经济中，在这种 经济模式中，许多业务发生在想要你注 意力的公司和为它们提供注意力的内 容平台之间。由此可推断，接下来作者 可能会继续就如何进行自我保护给我 们提出更多的建议和措施。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了坐落在贯穿北京南部的通 惠河边的半壁店村的创新发展。 1.takes [考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 半壁店村坐落在贯穿北京南部的通惠 河边，呈现出一种截然不同的宁静，很 少有人来参观。根据句意及空后并列 的谓语部分is visited可知，此处用一般 现在时，又因为主语是Banbidian vil lage,故用所给动词的第三人称单数形 式。故填takes。] 2.actually[考查副词。句意：但实际上 它并不遥远一大约15分钟车程就到 了首都的中央商务区，那里高楼林立 此处用所给形容词的副词修饰整个句 子，作状语。故填actually。 3.where[考查定语从句。句意：但实际 上它并不遥远一大约15分钟车程就 到了首都的中央商务区，那里高楼林 立。分析句子成分可知，该空引导的是 一个限制性定语从句，先行词是dis trict,表示地点，关系词在从句中作地，点 状语，故填where。] 4.were removed[考查动词的时态和语：the boys'achievement,.With speeches ex 态。句意：一个主要原因是半壁店村过 pressing gratitude and admiration,the 去有工厂，后来这些工厂被拆除了，留 community praised the boys for their initi 下了空荡荡的车间和院落，而且这个村 ative and hard work.The boys stood 子还是儿条铁路的交汇处。根据主句 proudly,knowing they had made a lasting 的谓语部分used to及时间状语later可 impact on their community and forged 知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语fac bonds that would endure for years to tories与动词remove是被动关系，故此 come. 处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示 主题语境22 复数意义。故填were removed。] I,A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文 5.to bring[考查非谓语动词。句意：现 章主要介绍了一个高中毕业项目的要求。 在，村里的人和来自艺术大学的人们正 1.A [细节理解题。根据Compulsory 在共同努力，将活力带回半壁店。此处 credits部分中学分共计4+3+3+2+ 用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故 1+1+1+1+1+0.5+0.5=18,以及 填to bring。 Optional credits部分中“Students must 6.invitation[考查名词。句意：与北京 earn 12 optional credits(学生必须修满 内外的著名艺术学校合作，村委会最近 12个选修学分)”可知，高中毕业证书最 向世界各地的艺术家发出了邀请，希望 少要修18+12=30学分。故选A。 他们能贡献自己的创造力，丰富半壁店 2.C [细节理解题。根据The literacy 的新景规。根据空前的冠词an可知， graduation requirement部分中"In Sep 此处用所给动词的名词invitation,作动 tember 2024,the literacy graduation re 词短语sent out的宾语。故填invita quirement was introduced and it became tlon。 effective immediately.(2024年9月，英 7.hoping [考查非谓语动词。句意：与北 国引入了识字毕业要求，并立即生 京内外的著名艺术学校合作，村委会最 效。)”可知，识字毕业从2024年9月开 近向世界各地的艺术家发出了邀请，希 始生效。故选C。 望他们能贡献自己的创造力，丰富半壁 3.D「细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“★ 店的新景观。分析句子成分可知，该空 make sure they know which activities 用非谓语动词，动词hope与其逻辑主 satisfy the community involvement re 语the village committee存在主谓关系， quirement(确保他们知道哪些活动符合 故此处用所给动词的现在分词，作伴随 社区参与的要求)”可知，在参加社区活 状语。故填hoping。] 动之前，成人学生应该对合格活动有清 8.on[考查介词。句意：提交的作品和 晰的认识。故选D。门 公共艺术计划从3月20日开始，一直 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文 持续到4月15日，入国者将与其他作 章主要介绍了英国曾于2020年宣布从 品一起在几个户外场所展出。此处指 2030年起禁止销售新的汽油和柴油汽车， 在具体的某一天，故填on。 这引起了人们的广泛关注。但是，说起来 9.launched[考查非谓语动词。句意：艺 容易做起来难，全球汽车产业电动化还有 术BBD是半壁店和中央美术学院在 很长的路要走。 2019年联合推出的一个文化品牌，旨在 4.C「细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第 探索有助于将该村转变为新的创意基 二句“Currently,battery life is an is- 地的项目和活动。分析句子成分可知， sue-a fully charged battery won't take 该空用非谓语动词，动词launch与其逻 you as far as a full tank of petrol.Here 辑主语a cultural brand存在动宾关系， are also limited numbers of charging 故此处用所给动词的过去分词： points to plug an EV into.”可知，充电 launched by Banbidian and the Central 点比较少是其中一个问题。] Academy of Fine Arts in20l9是过去分 5.A[细节理解题。根据第三段最后两 词短语作后置定语。故填launched。] 句“The big leap forward will come with 10.a[考查冠词。 句意：艺术BBD是半 solid-state batteries,which will appear 壁店和中央美术学院在2019年联合推 first in mobile phones and laptops before 出的一个文化品牌，旨在探索有助于将 they progress cars.These will charge 该村转变为新的创意基地的项目和活 more quickly,and give cars a bigger 动。此处是泛指，又因为new以辅音音 range. ”可知，固体电池可以让车开得 素开头，故填a。 更远。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] 6.A[词义猜测题。 根据第四段前两句 Mr.Robinson kept his promise and "Cost is another issue that may deter sent enough logs.As the materials ar people switching to electric power.But rived,the boys felt a surge of excitement some countries offer encouraging meas mixed with a hint of nervousness.They ures,such as cutting prices by reducing knew the task ahead would be challeng import taxes,and not charging for road ing,but they were determined to see it tax and parking.”可知，“But”前后为转 through.With the support of their fami- 折关系。其后为国家的鼓励措施，故可 lies and the encouragement of the commu 推知，其前应为电力车推广的阻碍因 nity,they set out to rebuild the bridge, 素，故“deter'”词义应为“阻碍”。 their youthful energy driving them for- 7.DL推理判断题。根据最后一段“But ward despite any obstacles that lay ahead. Colin Herron warns that 'electric moto They worked tirelessly,planning,meas- ring'doesn't mean a zero-carbon fu uring,and constructing.Finally,the ture. ”可知，接下来的部分可能讨论不 bridge was completed. 能实现零碳未来的原因。 Nearby residents decided on an open- C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章 ing ceremony for the new bridge.They 主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支 gathered together,along with Mr.Rob- 持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正同理心的 inson and other town officials,to celebrate ·436· 8.C[词句猜测题。根据第二段的 "After all,Al,undisturbed by embar- rassment and burnout,might be able to express empathy(同理心)nore openly and tirelessly than humans. ”可知，这里 提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫的 影响，可能在表达同理心上比人类更开 放、不知疲倦，因此对于某些专家来说， 这是人工智能在心理健康支持方面的 优势，是一种好事。所以boon在这里 意为“好事，益处”。故选C。门 9,B[细节理解题。根据第三段的“One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019,which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling.”可知，关于同理 心的最近分析表明，同理心的首要条件 是能够识别另一个人的感受。故 选B。] 10.A细节理解题。根据第四段的“On the first point,in recent years,Al- powered chatbots have .....seeming- ly identify our feelings and respond ap- propriately most of the time.”可知，人 工智能如ChatGPT能够识别我们的情 感并做出适当的反应，这是基于大量语 言模型对数据的预测能力，即能够提供 数据驱动的反馈。故选A。] 11.D[推理判断题。根据第四段的“But when it comes to the other criteria,Al still misses....some degree of intuitive (直觉的)awareness of an individual and their situation.”以及最后一段的 "At the end of the day,despite talking to multiple chatbots online,I did what I knew I had to do all along:I picked up my phone and called a friend.”可知，作 者在与多个聊天机器人交谈后，最终还 是选择给朋友打电话寻求情感支持。 这表明，虽然ChatGPT能提供一定的 帮助，但在作者看来，它的人工善意仍 然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比。 由此可推知，作者认为它的人工善意无 法与人类的相比。故选D。 D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了食用克隆动物的三个忧虑。 12.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的内 容，尤其是“The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption,and has performed many studies to support this view,”FDA已 经声明克隆动物产品是安全的，并进 行了许多研究来支持这一观点，可知， FDA认为克隆动物产品在很多方面被 证明是安全的，所以允许食用克隆动 物产品。] 13.A[细节理解题。由第四段的第二句 "Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly.”克隆动物需要艰苦的 工作并且价格非常昂贵，可知，克隆动 物花费了很多的努力和耗货了大量 金钱。 14.C[推理判断题。由最后一段内容， 尤其是“If the FDA does not make la beling(贴标签)laws,people may not be able to make informed choices about their food.”如果FDA不从法律上标 明，人们可能无法对他们的食物做出 明智的进择。可以推断出，应该制定 法律来保护人们选择食物的权利。] 15.D[主旨大意题。这篇文章是总分结 构，开头提出FDA建议允许克隆动物 和克隆动物产品进入美国的食品供 应。第三段提出了食用克隆动物的三 个顾虑，第一，克隆组织和动物产品是 参考答案 否真正安全的问题：第二，许多克隆动 品内容信息来鉴别食品的好坏进行了 物也是转基因动物，FDA曾表示转基 举例说明。故选B项。 因动物食材不安全：第三，消费者希望 主题语境23 能够选择吃什么。第四、五、六段分别 ,A.「语篇解读本文是一篇应用文 仔细论述了这三个忧虑。可以推断出 主要介绍了锥也纳的儿个博物馆及其 这篇文章主要探讨了食用克隆动物的 特色。 担忧。门 1.C 「细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 "Although the museum is excellent,it 章介绍了受人们喜爱的深加工食品对 is rarely overcrowded with visitors." 体的危害，以及人们该如何避开这些食 管这个博物馆非常出色，但它很少有游 物，保护自己的饮食安全。 客过多的时候。)可知，Kunsthistorisch 1.C 「由下文“Being overweight is one es Museum并不总是挤满了游客。] such result and that may lead to diabe- 2.C [细节理解题。根据文章第四段 tes and heart disease. Other possible “The entire complex is a UNESCO health risks include depression and de World Heritage Site that also happens mentia.One recent study suggested to be home to one of the most famous that eating these foods may raise the paintings in the world:The Kiss by risk of early death.(超重就是这样 个 Gustay Klimt..(整个建筑群是联合国教 结果，可能会导致糖尿病和心脏病。 其 科文组织的世界遗产，也哈好是世界上 他可能的健康风险包括抑郁症和痴 最著名的画作之一：克林姆特的《吻》的 症。最近的一项研究表明，吃这些食物 所在地。)”可知，著名的画作《吻》存放 可能会增加早逝的风险。)”可知，本段 在Belvedere Museum。 说的是食用深加工食品的危害，而C项 3.D [细节理解题。根据文章第五段 Eating such foods may lead directly to "ZOOM includes an ocean-themed room poor health results..(吃这些食物可能 for kids to play in,with a water mat 会直接导致不良的健康结果。)符合语 tress,colourful objects and a tunnel of 境，对本段有总括作用，其中poor mirrors;a studio where they can play health results与下文例举的疾病对应。 with art supplies that would create a 故选C项。] terrifying mess for their parents at 2.A [由上文“Food manufacturers argue home;and a room where little guests that processing increases food safety can make animated films and sounds and food supplies..(食品制造商认为，深 (Z口OM包括一个海洋主题的儿童游戏 加工可以提高食品安全和食品供应。)” 室，里面有水床、彩色物品和镜子隧道： 可知，这里是食品加工商为自己的行为 个他们可以玩艺术用品的工作室，这 辩解，说深加工食品有助于食品安全， 些用品在家里会给他们的父母带来恐 而A项It also provides a diverse and 怖的混乱：以及一个小客人可以制作动 nutritious diet easily.(它还可以轻松提 画电影和声音的房间。)”可知，ZOOM 供多样化和营养丰富的饮食。)符合语 Children's Museum提供了儿童娱乐 境，都是食品加工商为自己的行为辩解 项目。 的理由，其中it代指上文processing,有 B.「语篇解读 本文是说明文。全文介 承上作用。故选A项。 绍了美国劳动节的由来，以及劳动节的巨 3.G [由上文“For example,in one stud 大意义 y,people eating ultraprocessed food 4.A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段 gained an average of about 1 kilogram Some records show that in 1882,Peter during the study period.(例如，在一项 McGuire,general secretary of the 研究中，食用超加工食品的人在研究期 Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners 间平均体重增加了约1公斤。)”可知， and a co-founder of the American Fed 吃深度加工食品的人会长胖，而G项 eration of Labor,suggested setting a People eating only unprocessed foods side a day for a general holiday for the during the time lost about 1 kilogram laboring classes'.But many believe that (在此期间，只吃未加工食品的人减掉 machinist Matthew Maguire,not Peter 了约1公斤。)符合语境，与上文形成对 McGuire,founded the holiday.(一些记 比。故选G项。] 录显示，1882年，木匠和木匠兄弟会的 4.E[由下文“They can make regulations 秘书长、美国劳工联合会的联合创始人 and rules to limit salt in these foods and Peter I.AcGuire建议为·劳动阶级的 control how advertisers sell the foods to 公共假日’留出一天。但许多人认为机 children.(他们可以制定法规和规则来 械师马修·马奎尔，而不是彼得·麦奎 限制这些食物中的盐，并控制广告商如 尔，创立了这个节日。)”可知，人们对于 何向儿童出售这些食物。)”可知，这里 谁建立了劳动节说法不一。 故选A。 具体说明制定政策的人能从哪些方面 5.B[主旨大意题。根据文章第三段 去限制深加工食品对人们的影响，而E "The first Labor Day holiday was cele Leaders should make full use of their brated on Tuesday,September 5,1882. power to change policies..(领导者应该 in New York City,in accordance with 充分利用自己的权力来改变政策。)符 the plans of the Central Labor Union. 合语境，其中Leaders与下文They对 The Central Labor Union held its sec 应，有启下作用。故选E项。] ond Labor Day holiday just a year later 5.B [由上文“Neena suggests buyers on September 5,1883.By 1894,23 should check information printed on more states had adopted the holiday, food containers and make choices based and on June 28,1894,President Grover on the current state guidelines.Neena Cleveland signed a law making the first 建议买家应该检查食品容器上打印的 Monday in September of each year a na 信息，并根据当前的州指导方针做出选 tional holiday,(根据中央工会的计划 择。)”可知，这里建议买家应该检查食 第一个劳动节假期于1882年9月5日 品容器上打印的信息，而B项For ex 星期二在纽约市庆祝。中央工会在 ample,food with added sugar isn't great 年后的1883年9月5日举行了第二次 for us.(例如，添加糖的食物对我们来 劳动节假期。到1894年，又有23个州 说并不好。)符合语境，就上文怎么用食 采纳了这一节日。1894年6月28日， ·437·00 主题语境22法律 I,阅读理解 A High school graduation requirements To earn a high school diploma,students must meet the following requirements. Compulsory credits ￥4 credits in English (1 credit per grade) *1 credit in the arts 3 credits in mathe- 1 credit in health and physical educa- matics 3 credits for group tion 1,2 and 3 courses 1 credit in French ￥2 credits in science as a second language ￥0.5 credit in ca- 1 credit in Canadian reer studies history (Grade 10) *0.5 credit in civ- 1 credit in Canadian geography (Grade 9) ics and citizenship Optional credits Students must earn 12 optional credits by successfully completing courses offered in the school's program and course calendar.Optional credits may include up to four credits earned through approved dual(双倍的)credit pro- grams. The literacy graduation requirement In September 2024,the literacy graduation requirement was introduced and it became effec- tive immediately.Students graduating in the 2024-2025 school year and beyond are required to meet this requirement to earn their high school diploma. Community involvement Students are required to complete a mini- mum of 40 hours of community involvement ac- tivities as part of the requirements for a diplo- ma. Students who are looking for community involvement opportunities should: make sure they know which activities satisfy the community involvement requirement check their school board's website for a list of approved and prohibited activities *have a discussion with their parents to plan and select their community involvement activities (students under 18 years old only) 1.What's the minimum number of credits re- quired for a high school diploma? A.30.B.32. C.34. D.36. 2.When did the literacy graduation requirement take effect? A.In September 2022.B.In September 2023. C.In September 2024.D.In September 2025. ·35 第二部分人与社会 常识与法治意识等 3.What should adult students do before doing community involvement activities? A.Ask for their parents'permission. B.Turn to local community centers for help. C.Set community involvement hours with teachers. D.Have a clear understanding of the qualified activities. B (2024·湖南高三月考)We are all aware of the damaging pollution that's created by driving petrol and diesel(柴油)vehicles.Many of the world's cities are jammed with traffic,creating poisonous gases such as nitrogen oxides.The solution for a cleaner,greener future could be electric vehicles.But how optimistic should we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done?The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off.Currently,battery life is an issue-a fully charged battery won't take you as far as a full tank of petrol.Here are also limited num- bers of charging points to plug an EV into. Of course,technology is always impro- ving.Some of the biggest tech companies,like Google and Tesla,are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars.And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too.Colin Herron,a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology,told the BBC:"The big leap forward will come with solid-state batteries,which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress cars.These will charge more quickly, and give cars a bigger range." Cost is another issue that may deter people switching to electric power.But some countries offer encouraging measures,such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes,and not char- ging for road tax and parking.Some also pro- vide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on,overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams.These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita(人均)at more than thirty elec- tric cars per 1,000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that "electric mo- toring"doesn't mean a zero-carbon future. 高考总复习英语(H) [答题栏]4.What makes global traffic difficult to be to tally electric according to the second para- 1 graph? A.A ban of the UK government. 2 B.Lack of petrol. 3 C.The small number of charging points. D.A low battery quality. 4 5.According to Colin Herron,what can we learn? 5 A.Solid-state batteries will allow electric cars to travel farther. B.Electric cars will indeed make for a zero- 1 carbon future. C.Solid-state batteries will be initially em- --8 ployed in electric cars. D.Big progress has been made in laptops and -9 mobile phones. 6.What does the underlined word“deter”mean 10 in the fourth paragraph? 11 A.Block. B.Suggest. C.Leave. D.Catch. 12 7.What will be most probably talked about next? A.The huge potential of electric cars. 13 B.The unfavorable future of electric cars. C.The eagerness for a zero-carbon future. 14 D.The reasons for not achieving a zero-car- 15 bon future. Ⅱ -1 One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded,offer- -----2 ing a list of practical advice.Nowadays millions of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (chatbots for conven- ient and inexpensive mental health support. ------ 4 Some experts say this is a boon.After all, 5 AI,undisturbed by embarrassment and burn- out,might be able to express empathy(同理 )more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from ma- chines that can only pretend to care.Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one an- other.Indeed,empathy is one of our species' defining qualities,developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feel- ing.They must also be affected by those emo- tions and differentiate between themselves and the other person,grasping that the other person's feelings aren't their own while still be- ing able to imagine their experience. ·3 On the first point,in recent years,AI- powered chatbots have made progress in their a- bility to read human emotions,most powered by large language models (LLMs)that work by predicting which words are most likely to ap- pear together based on training data.In this way,LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identi- fy our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time.But when it comes to the other cri- teria,AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal,with continued feed- back helping to perfect the empathiser's re- sponse,which also requires some degree of in- tuitive(直觉的)awareness of an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT.At the end of the day,despite talking to multiple chatbots online,I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. 8.What does the underlined word“boon”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Trap. B.Prize. C.Blessing. D.Challenge. 9.What does the recent analysis show about empathy? A.It calls for clear communication. B.It starts with emotion identification. C.It rules out individual difference. D.It depends on rich imagination. 10.What can AI do according to Paragraph 4? A.Provide data-driven feedback. B.Recognize one's real desire. C.Update large language models. D.Predict one's behavior by intuition. 11.What does the author think of ChatGPT? A.Its development should be sped up. B.Its intelligence is winning more favor. C.Its application should be strictly man- aged. D.Its artificial kindness is no match for hu- mans'. 0 (2024·广东潮州统考二模)In2006,docu ments were published by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA).They suggested that cloned animals and cloned animal products would be allowed into the American food supply. The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption,and has per- formed many studies to support this view.In fact,products from cloned animals have already been eaten by some Americans without ill effects. The FDA analyzed the structure(and content of cloned animal products and compared it with 2 that of traditionally reproduced animals,and discovered no statistical difference between the two. Consumers raised serious concerns about cloned animals.The first is the question of whether or not cloned tissue and animal prod- ucts are truly safe.The second is that many clones are also genetically modified(转基因的) animals,which the FDA has said are unsafe for human consumption.The third is that consum- ers want to be able to choose what they put into their bodies. The first concern about cloned animals is almost unnecessary due to the price of produ- cing a clone.Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly.These clones live spoiled lives be- cause they are very valuable,despite biologists warning that cloned animals decrease diversity. The second concern,about genetic modifi- cation of cloned animals,is more problematic. It may be very difficult to separate genetically modified animals from normal ones.The pur- pose of genetically modified cloned animals is unclear,and the FDA hasn't allowed their products onto the market,due to health con- cerns,but the risk of genetic pollution of healthy animals still exists. Finally,the matter of choice is a large one. Many animal rights activists are worried about clone rights because cloned or not,the animals still have lives.Other consumers are simply trying to eat healthy foods,and have doubts a- bout the cloned animals.If the FDA does not make labeling(贴标签)laws,people may not be able to make informed choices about their food. 12.Why did the FDA allow cloned animal prod- ucts for consumption? A.They appeal to consumers very much. B.They differ from traditional animal prod- ucts. C.They taste better than normal animal products. D.They have been proved safe in several as- pects. 13.What do we know about producing clones of animals? A.It takes much more efforts and money. B.It provides some new medical benefits. C.It needs less time than raising animals. D.It helps increase the diversity of animals. 14.What can be inferred from the last para- graph? A.Cloned animals should be forbidden to enter market. B.Cloned animals should have the same rights as humans. ·35 第二部分人与社会 C.Laws should be made to protect people's right to choose food. D.Animal rights activists are strongly against cloned animal products. 15.What's the text mainly about? A.Doubts about cloned animals rights. B.Discussions about how to clone animals. C.Concerns about animal cloning technology. D.Worries about cloned animal consump- tion. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Most Americans eat ultraprocessed(深加 工的)foods every day.These are foods that you cannot make at home because they contain flavors and chemicals that change the taste or feel of the food.They are usually high in salt,sug- ar and fat. 1 Being overweight is one such result and that may lead to diabetes and heart disease. Other possible health risks include depression and dementia.One recent study suggested that eating these foods may raise the risk of early death. Food manufacturers argue that processing increases food safety and food supplies.2 But many studies suggest that diets high in ul- traprocessed foods are tied to poor health re- sults.For example,in one study,people eating ultraprocessed food gained an average of about 1 kilogram during the study period.3 Dr.Neena,director of a food policy pro- gram,said such foods are often made to be both low-cost and very tasty."You just can't stop eating them,"she said.4 They can make regulations and rules to limit salt in these foods and control how advertisers sell the foods to children. Neena suggests buyers should check infor- mation printed on food containers and make choices based on the current state guidelines. 5 Meanwhile,fruits and vegetables which are least processed do us good,though they may not taste delicious. A.It also provides a diverse and nutritious diet easily. B.For example,food with added sugar isn't great for us. C.Eating such foods may lead directly to poor health results. D.A small study was carried out at a health center for a month. E.Leaders should make full use of their power to change policies. F.Whole-grain bread and yogurt are highly pro- cessed,but nutritious. G.People eating only unprocessed foods during the time lost about 1 kilogram. 3