主题语境21 重要国际组织与社会公益机构-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) Ⅲ.[参考范文] Tu Youyou Tu Youyou is a great Chinese medical scientist. Determined to help those suffering from malaria,Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure.Luckily,her efforts paid off.In 2015,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin,which is the key to the treatment of malaria.Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks,but never did she give up. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people,including me.Inspired by her sto- ry,I decide to study harder so as to realize my dream. 主题语境21 I[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。我 们必须面对这样一个现实：各大社交媒体 平台正在利用人工智能算法来影响和控 制我们，表面看它们是在吸引我们的注意 力，其背后的真实目的自然是利益。 1,B[段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本 段作者列举YouTube,Meta,Tik Tok, Instagram等这些社交媒体平台为例， 主要说明它们在吸引我们的注意力，最 终目的是增加我们，点击广告的概率。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，社 交媒体上最能有效吸引用户的内容是 那些耸人听闻、有争议或错误的内容， 这些内容有一个共同，点，那就是能激发 或焗动网友们的各种情绪反应。 3.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可 知，作者认为，人工智能本身没有情感， 也无意影响我们或调动我们的情绪，真 正试图操纵和影响我们的是社交媒体 平台以及背后的公司。且在第三段，作 者指出，社交媒体平台上的那些内容生 产者也是被平台操控的。] 4.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， 作者指出保护自己不受人工智能影响 的第一步是要意识到这样一个事实 一我们生活在注意力经济中，在这种 经济模式中，许多业务发生在想要你注 意力的公司和为它们提供注意力的内 容平台之间。由此可推断，接下来作者 可能会继续就如何进行自我保护给我 们提出更多的建议和措施。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了坐落在贯穿北京南部的通 惠河边的半壁店村的创新发展。 1.takes [考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 半壁店村坐落在贯穿北京南部的通惠 河边，呈现出一种截然不同的宁静，很 少有人来参观。根据句意及空后并列 的谓语部分is visited可知，此处用一般 现在时，又因为主语是Banbidian vil lage,故用所给动词的第三人称单数形 式。故填takes。] 2.actually[考查副词。句意：但实际上 它并不遥远一大约15分钟车程就到 了首都的中央商务区，那里高楼林立 此处用所给形容词的副词修饰整个句 子，作状语。故填actually。 3.where[考查定语从句。句意：但实际 上它并不遥远一大约15分钟车程就 到了首都的中央商务区，那里高楼林 立。分析句子成分可知，该空引导的是 一个限制性定语从句，先行词是dis trict,表示地点，关系词在从句中作地，点 状语，故填where。] 4.were removed[考查动词的时态和语：the boys'achievement,.With speeches ex 态。句意：一个主要原因是半壁店村过 pressing gratitude and admiration,the 去有工厂，后来这些工厂被拆除了，留 community praised the boys for their initi 下了空荡荡的车间和院落，而且这个村 ative and hard work.The boys stood 子还是儿条铁路的交汇处。根据主句 proudly,knowing they had made a lasting 的谓语部分used to及时间状语later可 impact on their community and forged 知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语fac bonds that would endure for years to tories与动词remove是被动关系，故此 come. 处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示 主题语境22 复数意义。故填were removed。] I,A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文 5.to bring[考查非谓语动词。句意：现 章主要介绍了一个高中毕业项目的要求。 在，村里的人和来自艺术大学的人们正 1.A [细节理解题。根据Compulsory 在共同努力，将活力带回半壁店。此处 credits部分中学分共计4+3+3+2+ 用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故 1+1+1+1+1+0.5+0.5=18,以及 填to bring。 Optional credits部分中“Students must 6.invitation[考查名词。句意：与北京 earn 12 optional credits(学生必须修满 内外的著名艺术学校合作，村委会最近 12个选修学分)”可知，高中毕业证书最 向世界各地的艺术家发出了邀请，希望 少要修18+12=30学分。故选A。 他们能贡献自己的创造力，丰富半壁店 2.C [细节理解题。根据The literacy 的新景规。根据空前的冠词an可知， graduation requirement部分中"In Sep 此处用所给动词的名词invitation,作动 tember 2024,the literacy graduation re 词短语sent out的宾语。故填invita quirement was introduced and it became tlon。 effective immediately.(2024年9月，英 7.hoping [考查非谓语动词。句意：与北 国引入了识字毕业要求，并立即生 京内外的著名艺术学校合作，村委会最 效。)”可知，识字毕业从2024年9月开 近向世界各地的艺术家发出了邀请，希 始生效。故选C。 望他们能贡献自己的创造力，丰富半壁 3.D「细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“★ 店的新景观。分析句子成分可知，该空 make sure they know which activities 用非谓语动词，动词hope与其逻辑主 satisfy the community involvement re 语the village committee存在主谓关系， quirement(确保他们知道哪些活动符合 故此处用所给动词的现在分词，作伴随 社区参与的要求)”可知，在参加社区活 状语。故填hoping。] 动之前，成人学生应该对合格活动有清 8.on[考查介词。句意：提交的作品和 晰的认识。故选D。门 公共艺术计划从3月20日开始，一直 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文 持续到4月15日，入国者将与其他作 章主要介绍了英国曾于2020年宣布从 品一起在几个户外场所展出。此处指 2030年起禁止销售新的汽油和柴油汽车， 在具体的某一天，故填on。 这引起了人们的广泛关注。但是，说起来 9.launched[考查非谓语动词。句意：艺 容易做起来难，全球汽车产业电动化还有 术BBD是半壁店和中央美术学院在 很长的路要走。 2019年联合推出的一个文化品牌，旨在 4.C「细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第 探索有助于将该村转变为新的创意基 二句“Currently,battery life is an is- 地的项目和活动。分析句子成分可知， sue-a fully charged battery won't take 该空用非谓语动词，动词launch与其逻 you as far as a full tank of petrol.Here 辑主语a cultural brand存在动宾关系， are also limited numbers of charging 故此处用所给动词的过去分词： points to plug an EV into.”可知，充电 launched by Banbidian and the Central 点比较少是其中一个问题。] Academy of Fine Arts in20l9是过去分 5.A[细节理解题。根据第三段最后两 词短语作后置定语。故填launched。] 句“The big leap forward will come with 10.a[考查冠词。 句意：艺术BBD是半 solid-state batteries,which will appear 壁店和中央美术学院在2019年联合推 first in mobile phones and laptops before 出的一个文化品牌，旨在探索有助于将 they progress cars.These will charge 该村转变为新的创意基地的项目和活 more quickly,and give cars a bigger 动。此处是泛指，又因为new以辅音音 range. ”可知，固体电池可以让车开得 素开头，故填a。 更远。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] 6.A[词义猜测题。 根据第四段前两句 Mr.Robinson kept his promise and "Cost is another issue that may deter sent enough logs.As the materials ar people switching to electric power.But rived,the boys felt a surge of excitement some countries offer encouraging meas mixed with a hint of nervousness.They ures,such as cutting prices by reducing knew the task ahead would be challeng import taxes,and not charging for road ing,but they were determined to see it tax and parking.”可知，“But”前后为转 through.With the support of their fami- 折关系。其后为国家的鼓励措施，故可 lies and the encouragement of the commu 推知，其前应为电力车推广的阻碍因 nity,they set out to rebuild the bridge, 素，故“deter'”词义应为“阻碍”。 their youthful energy driving them for- 7.DL推理判断题。根据最后一段“But ward despite any obstacles that lay ahead. Colin Herron warns that 'electric moto They worked tirelessly,planning,meas- ring'doesn't mean a zero-carbon fu uring,and constructing.Finally,the ture. ”可知，接下来的部分可能讨论不 bridge was completed. 能实现零碳未来的原因。 Nearby residents decided on an open- C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章 ing ceremony for the new bridge.They 主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支 gathered together,along with Mr.Rob- 持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正同理心的 inson and other town officials,to celebrate ·436·0 A 第二部分人与社会 主题语境21 重要国际组织与社会公益机构 [答题栏] 1.阅读理解 scious of the fact that we live in an attention e- Let's face it:we are influenced by AI algo- conomy in which much of the business occurs 2 rithms(算法)when surfing the Internet on a between companies that want your attention 3 daily basis. and the content platforms that provide it to If you think about it,almost anything you them. can possibly click on over the Internet wants to 1.What message does the author try to convey influence you in some way.Even if it's not an about social media in Paragraph 3? advertisement and the goal isn't literally to sell A.It is developing rapidly. you a product or service,it wants to influence B.It is trying to control us. you somehow,whether it's getting you to think C.It enjoys great popularity. something,feel something,or do something. D.It offers us a variety of choices. Behind every blogger,YouTube personali- 2.What kind of content do the social media ty,and social media influencer,there are the platforms favour most? companies that own the platforms these blog- A.The content that causes emotional reactions. gers and influencers use:YouTube,Meta,Tik- B.The content that creates value for users. Tok,Instagram,and the rest.Generally speak- C.The content that spreads positive energy. ing,the goal of these platforms is to keep users D.The content that makes users feel satis- on them as often as possible for as long as pos- fied. sible and this increases the likelihood of those 3.Which of the following may be to blame ac- cording to the author? users clicking on targeted ads. A.AI algorithms. These platforms use the users'data to serve the content most likely to arouse their B.Content creators. C.Social media users. emotions and keep them engaged.The kind of D.Social media platforms. content that's effective at keeping people en- 4.What will the author probably talk about in gaged often happens to be emotionally charged: the paragraph that follows? sensational(轰动的)，controversial,or misin A.How social media platforms work. formative. Unfortunately,due to its massive B.How AI algorithms are influencing us. computing power,AI is very good at under- C.Some measures to protect ourselves. standing your psychology(often better than you D.Some negative effects of AI algorithms. do)and,therefore,using content that is most Ⅱ.语法填空 likely to“push your buttons'”. Seated by the Tonghui River that runs Obviously,AI itself has no emotions.It across southern Beijing,Banbidian village doesn't“want”to influence you or to have pow 1. (take)on a quite different look of qui- er over you,but it does simply because,in the etness and is visited by few people.But 2. context of the Internet,that's what it's been (actual)it is not far-about 15 minutes'drive programmed to do.The people who use AI as from the capital city's central business district their tools are simply trying to accomplish the 3. high-rises are built everywhere. goal of any platform or company,which is to be A major reason is that Banbidian used to profitable. have factories which 4. (remove)lat- In a previous post,I wrote about being da- er,leaving empty workshops and compounds,and ta literate.Well,the first step towards protec also the village is where several railways run ting yourself against AI's influence is to be con- through. 。349· 高考总复习英语(H) Now,people in the village and from art u- The boys were silent.That meant that niversities are working together 5. their original plan had to be readjusted. (bring)dynamism back to Banbidian.The lat- “I wonder who built that old bridge,”said est effort is to inaugurate(开创)Art BBD Robert."It was only a few tree trunks and logs Tonghui Riverside Public Art Season,which held together with some nails.Then an idea will start in late April and run through August. struck him.“Do you think we could rebuild it?” In cooperation with famous art schools in and “You know..”David paused..“I think we outside Beijing,the village committee recently sent can do it,if we plan it properly and can borrow out an 6. (invite)to artists around the the tools..” world,7. (hope)that they could con- The boys started to consider the idea seri- tribute their creativity to enriching Banbidian's ously.Sammy told them that his elder brother new landscapes.Submissions-works and pub- worked in the Public Works Department and lic art plans-began 8.March 20 and could probably make a plan for them. lasts till April 15,and finalists will join other Their greatest problem was to find enough works to be displayed at several outdoor spots. logs.The next day the boys visited nearly every Art BBD was a cultural brand jointly house.In the evening,they gathered. 9. (launch)by Banbidian and the Central “I must tell you this,”David burst out. Academy of Fine Arts in 2019 to explore projects and activities that help to turn the village into "Mr.Robinson,our mayor,has promised to 10. new destination of creativity. supply logs as long as we do the work and finish Ⅲ.读后续写 it within a month.He thanked us for our vol- Summer vacation approaching,David had unteer behavior and instructed us to pay atten- thoughtfully planned to do a few meaningful things tion to safety.” with his friends.Roy was the first to support him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； Five of them decided to organize a long-dis- 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 tance cycle ride.According to the original plan, Mr.Robinson kept his promise and sent they departed from the riverbank ferry at 7 a. enough logs. m.on Tuesday on time.However,on Monday night,there was a rainstorm in this area,which led to flooding.Fortunately,the weather cleared up soon and it wouldn't affect their arrangements. It was 8:30,but the other three didn't ar- rive.David and Roy were anxiously waiting. Finally,the three turned up exhausted. “We had to come round a long way,”said Nearby residents decided on an opening Robert."The old bridge over the stream had ceremony for the new bridge. collapsed.” "And that means we had to ride an extra quarter of a mile and use the other bridge," added Henry."The stream must be nearly five feet deep after all this rain." “Don't worry,”said David.“The Town Council will soon build another one. “Ohno,”replied Henry quickly.“Myfa ther has asked about that.There isn't enough money this year.” ·350·