Unit 6 课时1 Section 1 Reading（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

Unit 6 Learning by doing Section 1 Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 词汇 stage n.舞台 *clue n.线索；提示 *promote v.促进；推动 abroad adv.在国外；到国外 *costume n.戏装，装扮用服装 opportunity n.机会 acquire v.获得；得到 spelling bee拼写比赛 treasure hunt寻宝游戏 cultural exchange 文化交流 technological development 技术发展 no wonder 难怪 句型 1.There were wonderful speeches about recent technological developments in China and abroad. 有许多关于国内外最新科技发展的精彩演讲。 2.They designed the costumes themselves and had great fun acting in the play. 他们自己设计服装，在剧中表演得非常开心。 3.The teachers were all very happy with the result. 老师们对活动成果都很满意。 4.English Week is a great opportunity for students: they get to take part in fun activities, practise using English and acquire valuable cultural knowledge at the same time 英语周对学生来说是个绝佳的机会：他们参与有趣的活动，练习使用英语，同时获取宝贵的文化知识。 5.No wonder everyone is looking forward to next year's event!“ 难怪所有人都期待着明年的活动！ 一、英汉互译 1._________________________________a number of 2._________________________________an English book fair 3._________________________________treasure hunt 4._________________________________technological developments 5._________________________________put on an English play 6._________________________________做某事很开心；做某事很有乐趣 7._________________________________同时 8._________________________________难怪；怪不得 9._________________________________期待；盼望 10._________________________________对…… 满意；对…… 感到开心 二、单项选择 1.Many young people want to go _______ for further study after they graduate from college. A. broad B. abroad C. board D. blackboard 2. _______ foreign friends come to visit China every year. A. The number of B. A number of C. A great deal of D. An amount of 3. Our headmaster will give a _______ on how to learn English well tomorrow. A. speech B. conversation C. lesson D. message 4. All the actors need to prepare their own _______ before the performance starts. A. uniforms B. costumes C. suits D. coats 5. It takes a long time for children to _______ good living habits on their own. A. increase B. avoid C. acquire D. punish 6. The new rules will _______ all the students to wear uniforms at school. A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. admire 7. If you work hard, you will get more _______ to show your talents in class. A. attention B. opportunity C. expression D. influence 8. He has been practicing hard for months. _______ he can run so fast. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No matter D. No problem 9. We will _______ games together at the English party this weekend. A. have fun playing B. have fun play C. have fun to play D. have fun played 10. My mother asked me to _______ my little sister when she was out. A. look like B. look after C. look through D. look forward to 三、根据首字母完成单词 1.With hard work, we finally achieved great s______ in the sports meeting. 2. He joined the English speaking c_________ and won first prize. 3. Everyone wore special c______ at the festival party. 4. He practices English every day to i______ his listening skills. 5. Don’t miss this good o_________ to show your talent. 6. We can a______ new knowledge by reading widely. 7. Playing the piano needs a lot of s______ and practice. 8. There are many kinds of after-school c______ in our school. 9. He wants to d______ a new kind of robot in the future. 10. Many young people hope to study a______ to learn more about the world. 四、用词的适当形式填空 1. She is a ________ singer. Many people like her songs. (success) 2. We should learn to respect different _________ backgrounds.(culture) 3. Many students will compete in the English __________ next week(compete) 4. You can choose your favorite book, and that is a good _______.(choose) 5. We are living in a time of rapid __________ development (technology) 6. We have fun _______(play) basketball with our classmates after school. 7. If you win the game, you will be the _______(win). 8. We all ______ the time we spend together, because it is very _________.(value) 9. She is good at _______ in public and she will give a wonderful ________ tomorrow.(speak) 10. With the rapid ________ of technology, more new products will _________. (develop) 五、完成句子 1.这次交流对他来说是了解科技发展的好机会。 This communication is ____ ____ ____ ____ him to learn about _______ ____. 2.我们下周将举办寻宝游戏并上演一出戏剧。 We will have a _____ _____ and ____ ____ a play next week. 3.我们的努力让这次演出圆满成功，所有人都对结果很满意。Our hard work ____ the show ____ ____ ____, and everyone ____ ____ ____ the result. 4.难怪他这么开心，同时他也学到了很多东西。 ____ ____ he is so happy, and he learns a lot ____ ____ ____ ____. 5.很多学生在公园里做游戏玩得很开心。 ____ ____ ____ students ____ ____ ____ ____ games in the park. 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 In modern society, fierce competition is everywhere. It pushes the rapid 1.d___________ of technology and society, making it necessary for us to keep improving ourselves. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Many young people dream of going 2.a_________for further study, for it offers a life-changing 3.o__________ to experience different cultures and broaden their horizons. To grasp this chance, we should 4.i_________ our abilities every day. We can 5.a________knowledge and skills from books, classes and social practice. A clear design of our life goals keeps us focused on our dreams. As Edison said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Every effort brings us 6.v___________ experience and makes us stronger. No wonder those who work hard and never give up always stand out. With determination and diligence, we can face challenges 7.b__________ and achieve our dreams. B（课文改写） Last week, students at Yangguang Junior High School worked hard to make their English Week1.________ (success). The theme of this year was “promoting cultural exchange”. During the week, students took part in a number of 2._______(colour) activities, such as an English book fair, a treasure hunt and a speaking competition. In the speaking competition, students talked for two minutes on topics of their 3._______(choose). Many wonderful speeches were about recent 4.___________ (technology) developments in China and abroad. Some students put on an English play, designed their own costumes and had great fun 5.___________ (perform) . The poster design competition was also very popular. Zhang Xin, 6._____ winner of the poster competition, made a poster about the Silk Road and learnt more about the ancient trade network between China and Europe. Su Mei said the activity helped her learn about different cultures and 7.________(great) improved her spoken English. She was glad that 8.________ (learn) English could be so interesting. Teachers were very happy with the whole event. They thought English Week was a great opportunity for students to practise 9.________(speak) English, enjoy fun activities and gain 10._______(value) cultural knowledge at the same time. No wonder everyone is looking forward to next year’s English Week. 七、语法选择 Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the subject takes up 1 of their time. They have to read many passages, 2 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “ 3 ?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might 4 answer their questions. Deng was chosen as 5 astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. 6 that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after 7 . He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). 8 , he even cried.     Deng still tries his 9 for the dream. Although he is now in his 10 , he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, 11 the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. 12 , if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. 13 efforts might not succeed at once. But be patient, try to improve your methods and keep 14 . You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment like Deng. One day, success 15 at your door. 1. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. too little 2. A. look up B. looked up C. looking up D. to look up 3. A. How B. When C. What D. Why 4. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. On B. From C. After D. Since 7. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 8. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometime D. Sometimes 9. A. good B. well C. best D. better 10. A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth 11. A. on B. in C. at D. before 12. A. And B. Though C. However D. So 13. A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Yourself 14. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 15. A. knock B. knocks C. knocked D. will knock 八、完形填空 Zhang Jianna is a street cleaner. Recently, short videos of Zhang directing foreigners have spread 1 online. This made people wonder how she got such great English skills. The 49-year-old Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she 2 a street cleaner in the embassy (大使馆) area in Beijing. One morning, a foreigner got close to her while she was working. He gently touched her shoulder, and said a lot of unfamiliar words to her. Standing there, Zhang didn’t know 3 to answer him. The foreigner seemed to recognize her awkwardness (尴尬). So he pointed to the street cleaned by Zhang and kept saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was 4 her work for keeping the streets clean. This 5 deeply touched Zhang and she made up her mind to learn English. “I just want to help whenever someone is in need, whether someone is asking for 6 or asking about visa (签证) process,” said Zhang. Therefore, 7 the age of 40, Zhang started her personal challenge. Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children’s textbooks, starting with 8 words and phrases commonly used for giving directions. With no fixed study hours, she made use of every free moment. Over the years, she has filled over ten notebooks with her notes. Memory was her biggest 9 , “Learning English at an older age, I would easily forget the words I learned the day before,” Zhang said. However, she 10 spending any possible moment learning and practicing. Now she has had a vocabulary of around 3,000 English words and can communicate well with foreigners. “Every time I help a stranger in English, I feel happy,” Zhang said. 1. A. slowly B. clearly C. widely D. carefully 2. A. found B. became C. needed D. made 3. A. what B. when C. where D. how 4. A. praising B. asking C. helping D. stopping 5. A. job B. exam C. business D. experience 6. A. methods B. knowledge C. directions D. friendship 7. A. on B. at C. with D. in 8. A. basic B. difficult C. strange D. unusual 9. A. idea B. task C. dream D. problem 10. A. gave up B. stuck to C. put off D. worried about 九、阅读理解 A English Week will be held in our school next week. There will be a lot of activities. Singing Competition Boys and girls, do you love English songs? If you like singing English songs and want to compete with others, welcome to the Singing Competition! Time: 4: 30 pm—5: 30 pm Date: 5th November—7th November Place: School Music Centre Call Jack at 28969934 for further information from 12: 00 am—1: 00 pm each day. English Play Wonderful news! There will be two English plays on show during the English Week. One is Magical Mirror, and the other is Harry Porter. Time: 4: 50 pm—5: 20 pm Date: 6th November and 8th November Place: School Theater Price: Free English Book Fair Do you find it hard to find a good original English novel or cartoon book? There will be an English Book Fair during the English Week, and you can find some interesting English books there. Time: 2: 00 pm—6: 00 pm Place: School Library Date: 9th November Treasure Hunt There are many treasures waiting for you to find. Come and join us! Let’s find the treasures together! Good luck! Time: 2: 00 pm—4: 00 pm Place: School Campus Date: 7th November Notice: For your safety, don’t go to higher places. 1. When will the English week be held? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. D. Two months later. 2. On November the 6th, you can take part in ________. A. English Play & Treasure Hunt B. Singing Competition & English Play C. English Book Fair & Singing Competition D. Treasure Hunt & English Book Fair 3. If you are only free after 5: 30 pm, which activity can you take part in? A. Singing Competition. B. English Play. C. English Book Fair. D. Treasure Hunt. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can call Jack at any time you like. B. You can buy everything you want in the English Book Fair. C. The English plays will cost you some money. D. The treasures are not in higher places. 5. Where can we probably read these passages? A. On the school notice board. B. On the classroom blackboards. C. On a class timetable. D. In the school sports newspaper. B Do you know AI? It’s short for artificial intelligence (人工智能). Now it’s changing the way we study at school. AI Knows Your Study Needs In some Chinese schools, students use special tablets with AI. The system studies how each student learns. If a student has trouble with math, the AI gives more practice. If another student finishes fast, it offers more difficult questions. “It’s like having a personal teacher,” says 13-year-old Wang Ming. Fun Virtual Trips Students in Shanghai can “visit” the Great Wall or learn about ancient Egypt without leaving class. VR (虚拟现实) makes history interesting and real. Biology students can “go” inside the human body. They can see how body parts work. AI Helps You Speak English Learning English is easier with AI conversation partners. These programs can talk with you anytime. They correct your pronunciation and grammar right away. Studies show students get better at speaking 40% faster when they practice with AI. Worries and Ways to Fix Them Some parents worry that too much screen time is not healthy. Experts have a good idea: use AI for 30-40 minutes per class. Students should also talk with people a lot and do more outdoor activities. Teachers Are Still Important “AI won’t take the place of teachers,” says Dr. Zhang, an education expert. “Teachers will focus more on creative skills, independent thinking, and emotional help. These are things AI cannot do.” By 2030, 80% of Chinese schools will use some kind of AI technology. The future of education is not just about technology. It’s about using it well to help every student do better. 1. What can biology students do with AI technology? A. Practice English pronunciation anytime. B. Visit the Great Wall without leaving class. C. Get extra math practice to improve skills. D. See how body parts work inside the human body. 2. What do experts suggest to solve parents’ worry about screen time? A. Stop using AI in classroom teaching. B. Let students use AI only after school. C. Use AI for more than 40 minutes per class. D. Mix AI use with human communication and outdoor activities. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents are happy about AI use. B. AI is replacing teachers in schools. C. AI helps students learn better in different ways. D. VR technology is the most important in education. 4. What does Dr. Zhang think about AI and teachers in the future? A. Teachers will only teach how to use AI. B. AI will take the place of teachers completely. C. AI will do everything that teachers do now. D. Teachers will focus more on creative skills and emotional help. 5. The passage says, “The future of education is not just about technology. It’s about using it well to help every student do better.” What do you think is a good way to “use AI well” in our study? A. Ask AI to do all our homework and give us direct answers. B. Use AI to make a mind map of our notes and summarize key knowledge. C. Play games on AI tools instead of listening to teachers in class. D. Let AI decide everything about our study and follow it without thinking. C阅读还原 How to Be a Good English Learner Learning English well is not an easy task, but it is really worth it. With the right methods, everyone can make great progress. 1 You should listen to English songs, watch English movies, or even listen to English news programs. These activities can help you get used to (习惯) the sounds of the language and improve your listening skills. Practice speaking English as much as possible. 2 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes—mistakes are part of the learning. You can talk with your classmates, join an English corner, or even practice by speaking to yourself in English. Reading is another important part of learning English. 3 When you read, you can learn new words and grammar structures naturally. You can start with simple storybooks, then move on to English newspapers. Don't forget to practice your writing skills. 4 You can write about your daily life, your feelings, or your opinions on a certain topic. Writing regularly will help you organize your thoughts and improve your writing skills. 5 . If you keep practicing every day, you will become a good English learner soon! A. Remember, consistency (坚持) is the key. B. Keeping an English diary is a good choice. C. Speaking English often can help you become more confident. D. It helps you build up your vocabulary (词汇) and understand sentence structures (结构). E. Improve your listening skills by exposing (使接触) yourself to English every day. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Learning by doing Section 1 Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 词汇 stage n.舞台 *clue n.线索；提示 *promote v.促进；推动 abroad adv.在国外；到国外 *costume n.戏装，装扮用服装 opportunity n.机会 acquire v.获得；得到 spelling bee拼写比赛 treasure hunt寻宝游戏 cultural exchange 文化交流 technological development 技术发展 no wonder 难怪 句型 1.There were wonderful speeches about recent technological developments in China and abroad. 有许多关于国内外最新科技发展的精彩演讲。 2.They designed the costumes themselves and had great fun acting in the play. 他们自己设计服装，在剧中表演得非常开心。 3.The teachers were all very happy with the result. 老师们对活动成果都很满意。 4.English Week is a great opportunity for students: they get to take part in fun activities, practise using English and acquire valuable cultural knowledge at the same time 英语周对学生来说是个绝佳的机会：他们参与有趣的活动，练习使用英语，同时获取宝贵的文化知识。 5.No wonder everyone is looking forward to next year's event!“ 难怪所有人都期待着明年的活动！ 一、英汉互译 1._________________________________a number of 2._________________________________an English book fair 3._________________________________treasure hunt 4._________________________________technological developments 5._________________________________put on an English play 6._________________________________做某事很开心；做某事很有乐趣 7._________________________________同时 8._________________________________难怪；怪不得 9._________________________________期待；盼望 10._________________________________对…… 满意；对…… 感到开心 【答案】1.许多，大量 2.一场英语书展 3.寻宝游戏 4.科技发展；技术进步 5.上演一部英语话剧 6.have great fun doing 7.at the same time 8.no wonder 9.look forward to 10.be happy with 二、单项选择 1.Many young people want to go _______ for further study after they graduate from college. A. broad B. abroad C. board D. blackboard 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多年轻人大学毕业后想去国外深造。go abroad 是固定搭配，意为 “出国”。broad 宽的；board 木板、甲板；blackboard 黑板，均不符合句意。 2. _______ foreign friends come to visit China every year. A. The number of B. A number of C. A great deal of D. An amount of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每年有许多外国友人来中国参观。a number of 许多，修饰可数名词复数；the number of …… 的数量；a great deal of 和 an amount of 均修饰不可数名词；friends 是可数名词复数，故选 B。 3. Our headmaster will give a _______ on how to learn English well tomorrow. A. speech B. conversation C. lesson D. message 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们校长明天将就如何学好英语发表演讲。speech 演讲；conversation 对话；lesson 课程；message 信息。give a speech 是固定搭配，意为 “发表演讲”，故选 A。 4. All the actors need to prepare their own _______ before the performance starts. A. uniforms B. costumes C. suits D. coats 【答案】B 【解析】句意：所有演员在演出开始前都需要准备好自己的演出服装。costume 特指戏剧、表演用的戏服、演出服；uniform 校服、制服；suit 西装、套装；coat 外套。根据 actors 和 performance 可知应选 B。 5. It takes a long time for children to _______ good living habits on their own. A. increase B. avoid C. acquire D. punish 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们需要很长时间才能自己养成良好的生活习惯。acquire 表示 “习得，养成，获得”，可用于习惯、技能、品质等抽象事物；increase 增加；avoid 避免；punish 惩罚。根据 habits 可知，此处表示 “养成习惯”，故选 C。 6. The new rules will _______ all the students to wear uniforms at school. A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. admire 【答案】C 【解析】句意：新规定将要求所有学生在校穿校服。require 意为 “要求”，常用结构 require sb. to do sth.；acquire 意为 “获得，习得”；inquire 意为 “询问”；admire 意为 “钦佩，羡慕”。这几个单词拼写相近，根据固定搭配和句意可知选 require。 7. If you work hard, you will get more _______ to show your talents in class. A. attention B. opportunity C. expression D. influence 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你将获得更多在课堂上展示才能的机会。opportunity 意为 “机会”，符合语境；attention 注意力；expression 表达；influence 影响。根据 “展示才能” 的语境，此处指获得机会，故选 B。 8. He has been practicing hard for months. _______ he can run so fast. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No matter D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他已经刻苦练习好几个月了。难怪他能跑得这么快。No wonder 难怪，怪不得；No doubt 毫无疑问；No matter 无论；No problem 没问题。前半句说明原因，后半句表示 “难怪”，符合语境，故选 B。 9. We will _______ games together at the English party this weekend. A. have fun playing B. have fun play C. have fun to play D. have fun played 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个周末我们将在英语晚会上一起开心地玩游戏。have fun doing sth. 是固定用法，意为 “做某事很开心”，fun 后面接动名词形式。play 是动词原形，to play 是动词不定式，played 是过去式，均不符合固定搭配，故选 A。 10. My mother asked me to _______ my little sister when she was out. A. look like B. look after C. look through D. look forward to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈外出时让我照顾我的小妹妹。look after 意为 “照顾，照料”；look like 看起来像；look through 浏览；look forward to 期待。根据妈妈外出、照看妹妹的语境，此处表示照顾，故选 B。 三、根据首字母完成单词 1.With hard work, we finally achieved great s______ in the sports meeting. 2. He joined the English speaking c_________ and won first prize. 3. Everyone wore special c______ at the festival party. 4. He practices English every day to i______ his listening skills. 5. Don’t miss this good o_________ to show your talent. 6. We can a______ new knowledge by reading widely. 7. Playing the piano needs a lot of s______ and practice. 8. There are many kinds of after-school c______ in our school. 9. He wants to d______ a new kind of robot in the future. 10. Many young people hope to study a______ to learn more about the world. 【答案】1.success 2.competition 3.costume 4.improve 5.opportunity 6.acquire 7.skill 8.club 9.design 10.abroad 四、用词的适当形式填空 1. She is a ________ singer. Many people like her songs. (success) 2. We should learn to respect different _________ backgrounds.(culture) 3. Many students will compete in the English __________ next week(compete) 4. You can choose your favorite book, and that is a good _______.(choose) 5. We are living in a time of rapid __________ development (technology) 6. We have fun _______(play) basketball with our classmates after school. 7. If you win the game, you will be the _______(win). 8. We all ______ the time we spend together, because it is very _________.(value) 9. She is good at _______ in public and she will give a wonderful ________ tomorrow.(speak) 10. With the rapid ________ of technology, more new products will _________. (develop) 【答案】1.successful 2.cultural 3.competition 4.choice 5.technological 6.playing 7.winner 8.value valuable 9.speaking speech 10.development be developed 五、完成句子 1.这次交流对他来说是了解科技发展的好机会。 This communication is ____ ____ ____ ____ him to learn about _______ ____. 2.我们下周将举办寻宝游戏并上演一出戏剧。 We will have a _____ _____ and ____ ____ a play next week. 3.我们的努力让这次演出圆满成功，所有人都对结果很满意。Our hard work ____ the show ____ ____ ____, and everyone ____ ____ ____ the result. 4.难怪他这么开心，同时他也学到了很多东西。 ____ ____ he is so happy, and he learns a lot ____ ____ ____ ____. 5.很多学生在公园里做游戏玩得很开心。 ____ ____ ____ students ____ ____ ____ ____ games in the park. 【答案】1.a great opportunity for technological development 2.treasure hunt put on 3.made a big success was happy with 4.No wonder at the same time 5.A number of have great fun playing 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 In modern society, fierce competition is everywhere. It pushes the rapid 1.d___________ of technology and society, making it necessary for us to keep improving ourselves. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Many young people dream of going 2.a_________for further study, for it offers a life-changing 3.o__________ to experience different cultures and broaden their horizons. To grasp this chance, we should 4.i_________ our abilities every day. We can 5.a________knowledge and skills from books, classes and social practice. A clear design of our life goals keeps us focused on our dreams. As Edison said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Every effort brings us 6.v___________ experience and makes us stronger. No wonder those who work hard and never give up always stand out. With determination and diligence, we can face challenges 7.b__________ and achieve our dreams. 【答案】1.development 2.abroad 3.opportunity 4.improve 5.acquire 6.valuable 7. bravely B（课文改写） Last week, students at Yangguang Junior High School worked hard to make their English Week1.________ (success). The theme of this year was “promoting cultural exchange”. During the week, students took part in a number of 2._______(colour) activities, such as an English book fair, a treasure hunt and a speaking competition. In the speaking competition, students talked for two minutes on topics of their 3._______(choose). Many wonderful speeches were about recent 4.___________ (technology) developments in China and abroad. Some students put on an English play, designed their own costumes and had great fun 5.___________ (perform) . The poster design competition was also very popular. Zhang Xin, 6._____ winner of the poster competition, made a poster about the Silk Road and learnt more about the ancient trade network between China and Europe. Su Mei said the activity helped her learn about different cultures and 7.________(great) improved her spoken English. She was glad that 8.________ (learn) English could be so interesting. Teachers were very happy with the whole event. They thought English Week was a great opportunity for students to practise 9.________(speak) English, enjoy fun activities and gain 10._______(value) cultural knowledge at the same time. No wonder everyone is looking forward to next year’s English Week. 【答案】1.successful 2.colourful 3.choice 4.technological 5.performing 6.the 7.greatly 8.learning 9.speaking 10.valuable 七、语法选择 Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the subject takes up 1 of their time. They have to read many passages, 2 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “ 3 ?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might 4 answer their questions. Deng was chosen as 5 astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. 6 that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after 7 . He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). 8 , he even cried.     Deng still tries his 9 for the dream. Although he is now in his 10 , he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, 11 the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. 12 , if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. 13 efforts might not succeed at once. But be patient, try to improve your methods and keep 14 . You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment like Deng. One day, success 15 at your door. 1. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. too little 2. A. look up B. looked up C. looking up D. to look up 3. A. How B. When C. What D. Why 4. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. On B. From C. After D. Since 7. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 8. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometime D. Sometimes 9. A. good B. well C. best D. better 10. A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth 11. A. on B. in C. at D. before 12. A. And B. Though C. However D. So 13. A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Yourself 14. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 15. A. knock B. knocks C. knocked D. will knock 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事，从而告诉我们：当你的努力还没有结果时，要改进方法并坚持下去，成功必将到来。 1. 句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。 too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太；too little太少。根据“They have to read many passages,…new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知，一些学生说英语这门课占用了他们太多的时间。time“时间”为不可数名词，too much符合题意。故选B。 2. 句意：他们要读很多文章，在字典中查单词，做很多练习。 look up查找，动词原形；looked up动词过去式/过去分词；looking up现在分词/动名词；to look up动词不定式。根据“have to”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 3. 句意：为什么？ How怎样；When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据“Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests.”可知，这些学生即使努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩，因此他们想问为什么。故选D。 4. 句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事可能有助于回答他们的问题。 help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helped过去式/过去分词；helping现在分词/动名词。情态动词might后接动词原形。故选A。 5. 句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，astronaut以元音因素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。 6. 句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。 On在……上面；From来自；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“…that day, he had spent”可知，此处是现在完成时，since“自从”符合题意。故选D。 7. 句意：多年来，邓看着他的学员们一个接一个地进入太空。 other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。one after another“接连地；一个接一个地”，固定短语。故选C。 8. 句意：有时他甚至哭了。 Some time一段时间；Some times几次；Sometime不确定的某个时候；Sometimes有时。根据“…he even cried”可知，此处表示“有时他哭了”。故选D。 9. 句意：邓仍然在为这个梦想而努力。 good好的；well好地；best最好的；better更好的。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。 10. 句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。 fifty五十；fifties五十多岁；fiftieth第五十；the fiftieth第五十。in one’s+整十数的复数形式表示“某人的岁数是多少”，in his fifties“他五十多岁”。故选B。 11. 句意：最后，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。 on后接具体的某一天；in后接年/月/季节；at后接时刻；before在……之前。根据“the night of November 29, 2022”为具体的一天可知，时间介词on符合题意。故选A。 12. 句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语(或其他东西)，想想邓的故事。 And和；Though尽管；However然而；So因此。根据“…if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story.”可知，此处表示“因此，所以”。故选D。 13. 句意：你的努力可能不会马上成功。 You你；Your你的（形容词性物主代词）；Yours你的（名词性物主代词）；Yourself你自己（反身代词）。空后为名词effort，故此处应该填形容词性物主代词your。故选B。 14. 句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。 go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going现在分词/动名词；gone过去分词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 15. 句意：总有一天，成功会来敲你的门。 knock敲（动词原形）；knocks动词的三单式；knocked动词的过去式/过去分词；will knock将敲（一般将来时）。根据“One day,”可知，句子为一般将来时。故选D。 八、完形填空 Zhang Jianna is a street cleaner. Recently, short videos of Zhang directing foreigners have spread 1 online. This made people wonder how she got such great English skills. The 49-year-old Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she 2 a street cleaner in the embassy (大使馆) area in Beijing. One morning, a foreigner got close to her while she was working. He gently touched her shoulder, and said a lot of unfamiliar words to her. Standing there, Zhang didn’t know 3 to answer him. The foreigner seemed to recognize her awkwardness (尴尬). So he pointed to the street cleaned by Zhang and kept saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was 4 her work for keeping the streets clean. This 5 deeply touched Zhang and she made up her mind to learn English. “I just want to help whenever someone is in need, whether someone is asking for 6 or asking about visa (签证) process,” said Zhang. Therefore, 7 the age of 40, Zhang started her personal challenge. Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children’s textbooks, starting with 8 words and phrases commonly used for giving directions. With no fixed study hours, she made use of every free moment. Over the years, she has filled over ten notebooks with her notes. Memory was her biggest 9 , “Learning English at an older age, I would easily forget the words I learned the day before,” Zhang said. However, she 10 spending any possible moment learning and practicing. Now she has had a vocabulary of around 3,000 English words and can communicate well with foreigners. “Every time I help a stranger in English, I feel happy,” Zhang said. 1. A. slowly B. clearly C. widely D. carefully 2. A. found B. became C. needed D. made 3. A. what B. when C. where D. how 4. A. praising B. asking C. helping D. stopping 5. A. job B. exam C. business D. experience 6. A. methods B. knowledge C. directions D. friendship 7. A. on B. at C. with D. in 8. A. basic B. difficult C. strange D. unusual 9. A. idea B. task C. dream D. problem 10. A. gave up B. stuck to C. put off D. worried about 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了49岁的街道清洁工张建娜通过自学英语，并乐于用英语帮助外国人的励志故事。 1. 句意：最近，张建娜指导外国人的短视频在网上广泛传播。 slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地；widely广泛地；carefully仔细地。根据“short videos of Zhang directing foreigners have spread…online”可知，此处指张建娜指导外国人的短视频在网上广泛传播，widely“广泛地”符合语境。故选C。 2. 句意：2012年，她成为了北京大使馆区的一名街道清洁工。 found找到；became成为；needed需要；made制作。根据“a street cleaner in the embassy (大使馆) area in Beijing”可知，此处指成为了一名街道清洁工，became“成为”符合语境。故选B。 3. 句意：站在那里，张不知道如何回答他。 what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何。根据“Standing there, Zhang didn’t know…to answer him.”可知，此处指不知道如何回答他，how“如何”符合语境。故选D。 4. 句意：张突然意识到这个外国人在赞扬她保持街道清洁的工作。 praising赞扬；asking询问；helping帮助；stopping停止。根据“So he pointed to the street cleaned by Zhang and kept saying, ‘Good, good!’”可知，此处指这个外国人在赞扬她保持街道清洁的工作，praising“赞扬”符合语境。故选A。 5. 句意：这段经历深深地触动了张，她下定决心要学英语。 job工作；exam考试；business生意；experience经历。根据“This…deeply touched Zhang and she made up her mind to learn English.”以及上文内容可知，此处指这段经历深深地触动了张，experience“经历”符合语境。故选D。 6. 句意：我只是想在有人需要的时候提供帮助，无论是有人问路还是询问签证流程。 methods方法；knowledge知识；directions方向；friendship友谊。根据“or asking about visa (签证) process”以及上文“words and phrases commonly used for giving directions”可知，此处指无论是有人问路还是询问签证流程，directions“方向”符合语境。故选C。 7. 句意：因此，在40岁时，张开始了她的个人挑战。 on在……上面；at在；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据“…the age of 40”可知，此处指在40岁时，at the age of“在……岁时”，固定词组。故选B。 8. 句意：没有老师，她开始从孩子的课本上学习英语，从常用的指路的基本单词和短语开始。 basic基本的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；unusual不寻常的。根据“…words and phrases commonly used for giving directions.”可知，此处指从常用的指路的基本单词和短语开始，basic“基本的”符合语境。故选A。 9. 句意：记忆是她最大的问题。 idea想法；task任务；dream梦想；problem问题。根据“Memory was her biggest…‘Learning English at an older age, I would easily forget the words I learned the day before,’ Zhang said.”可知，此处指记忆是她最大的问题，problem“问题”符合语境。故选D。 10. 句意：然而，她坚持利用一切可能的时间学习和练习。 gave up放弃；stuck to坚持；put off推迟；worried about担心。根据“However, she…spending any possible moment learning and practicing.”以及“Now she has had a vocabulary of around 3,000 English words and can communicate well with foreigners.”可知，此处指她坚持利用一切可能的时间学习和练习，stuck to“坚持”符合语境。故选B。 九、阅读理解 A English Week will be held in our school next week. There will be a lot of activities. Singing Competition Boys and girls, do you love English songs? If you like singing English songs and want to compete with others, welcome to the Singing Competition! Time: 4: 30 pm—5: 30 pm Date: 5th November—7th November Place: School Music Centre Call Jack at 28969934 for further information from 12: 00 am—1: 00 pm each day. English Play Wonderful news! There will be two English plays on show during the English Week. One is Magical Mirror, and the other is Harry Porter. Time: 4: 50 pm—5: 20 pm Date: 6th November and 8th November Place: School Theater Price: Free English Book Fair Do you find it hard to find a good original English novel or cartoon book? There will be an English Book Fair during the English Week, and you can find some interesting English books there. Time: 2: 00 pm—6: 00 pm Place: School Library Date: 9th November Treasure Hunt There are many treasures waiting for you to find. Come and join us! Let’s find the treasures together! Good luck! Time: 2: 00 pm—4: 00 pm Place: School Campus Date: 7th November Notice: For your safety, don’t go to higher places. 1. When will the English week be held? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. D. Two months later. 2. On November the 6th, you can take part in ________. A. English Play & Treasure Hunt B. Singing Competition & English Play C. English Book Fair & Singing Competition D. Treasure Hunt & English Book Fair 3. If you are only free after 5: 30 pm, which activity can you take part in? A. Singing Competition. B. English Play. C. English Book Fair. D. Treasure Hunt. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can call Jack at any time you like. B. You can buy everything you want in the English Book Fair. C. The English plays will cost you some money. D. The treasures are not in higher places. 5. Where can we probably read these passages? A. On the school notice board. B. On the classroom blackboards. C. On a class timetable. D. In the school sports newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了英语周的活动。 1. 细节理解题。根据“English Week will be held in our school next week.”可知英语周在下周。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Singing Competition, Date: 5th November—7th November”和“English Play, Date: 6th November and 8th November”可知11月6日可以参加歌唱比赛和英语话剧。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“English Book Fair, Time: 2: 00 pm—6: 00 pm”可知五点半以后有空可以参加英语图书展览。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据“There are many treasures waiting for you to find.”和“Notice: For your safety, don’t go to higher places.”可知宝藏不在高处。故选D。 5. 文章来源题。根据“English Week will be held in our school next week”可知本文主要介绍了学校的英语周，判断本文可能来自学校通知栏。故选A。 B Do you know AI? It’s short for artificial intelligence (人工智能). Now it’s changing the way we study at school. AI Knows Your Study Needs In some Chinese schools, students use special tablets with AI. The system studies how each student learns. If a student has trouble with math, the AI gives more practice. If another student finishes fast, it offers more difficult questions. “It’s like having a personal teacher,” says 13-year-old Wang Ming. Fun Virtual Trips Students in Shanghai can “visit” the Great Wall or learn about ancient Egypt without leaving class. VR (虚拟现实) makes history interesting and real. Biology students can “go” inside the human body. They can see how body parts work. AI Helps You Speak English Learning English is easier with AI conversation partners. These programs can talk with you anytime. They correct your pronunciation and grammar right away. Studies show students get better at speaking 40% faster when they practice with AI. Worries and Ways to Fix Them Some parents worry that too much screen time is not healthy. Experts have a good idea: use AI for 30-40 minutes per class. Students should also talk with people a lot and do more outdoor activities. Teachers Are Still Important “AI won’t take the place of teachers,” says Dr. Zhang, an education expert. “Teachers will focus more on creative skills, independent thinking, and emotional help. These are things AI cannot do.” By 2030, 80% of Chinese schools will use some kind of AI technology. The future of education is not just about technology. It’s about using it well to help every student do better. 1. What can biology students do with AI technology? A. Practice English pronunciation anytime. B. Visit the Great Wall without leaving class. C. Get extra math practice to improve skills. D. See how body parts work inside the human body. 2. What do experts suggest to solve parents’ worry about screen time? A. Stop using AI in classroom teaching. B. Let students use AI only after school. C. Use AI for more than 40 minutes per class. D. Mix AI use with human communication and outdoor activities. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents are happy about AI use. B. AI is replacing teachers in schools. C. AI helps students learn better in different ways. D. VR technology is the most important in education. 4. What does Dr. Zhang think about AI and teachers in the future? A. Teachers will only teach how to use AI. B. AI will take the place of teachers completely. C. AI will do everything that teachers do now. D. Teachers will focus more on creative skills and emotional help. 5. The passage says, “The future of education is not just about technology. It’s about using it well to help every student do better.” What do you think is a good way to “use AI well” in our study? A. Ask AI to do all our homework and give us direct answers. B. Use AI to make a mind map of our notes and summarize key knowledge. C. Play games on AI tools instead of listening to teachers in class. D. Let AI decide everything about our study and follow it without thinking. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 正在改变学生的学习方式，通过具体例子说明AI在满足学习需求、虚拟体验、英语学习等方面的作用，同时提到了相关担忧及解决方法，强调教师依然很重要。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Fun Virtual Trips”中“Biology students can ‘go’ inside the human body. They can see how body parts work.”可知，生物学生可以利用AI技术看到人体内部器官是如何工作的。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Worries and Ways to Fix Them”中“Experts have a good idea: use AI for 30-40 minutes per class. Students should also talk with people a lot and do more outdoor activities.”可知，专家建议将AI使用与人际交流和户外活动结合起来，以解决家长对屏幕使用时间的担忧。故选D。 3. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now it’s changing the way we study at school.”以及下文介绍AI在满足学生学习需求、虚拟旅行、英语学习等方面的具体帮助，可知本文主要讲述AI以不同方式帮助学生更好地学习。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Teachers Are Still Important”中“‘AI won’t take the place of teachers,’ says Dr. Zhang, an education expert. ‘Teachers will focus more on creative skills, independent thinking, and emotional help.’”可知，张博士认为未来教师将更注重创造性技能、独立思考和情感帮助。故选D。 5. 推理判断题。根据文章主旨，“用好AI”是指利用AI辅助学习、提升学习效率，结合选项，A项让AI做所有作业、C项用AI玩游戏、D项完全依赖AI决定学习，均不是正确用法；B项用AI制作笔记思维导图、总结关键知识，是合理利用AI辅助学习的方式。故选B。 C阅读还原 How to Be a Good English Learner Learning English well is not an easy task, but it is really worth it. With the right methods, everyone can make great progress. 1 You should listen to English songs, watch English movies, or even listen to English news programs. These activities can help you get used to (习惯) the sounds of the language and improve your listening skills. Practice speaking English as much as possible. 2 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes—mistakes are part of the learning. You can talk with your classmates, join an English corner, or even practice by speaking to yourself in English. Reading is another important part of learning English. 3 When you read, you can learn new words and grammar structures naturally. You can start with simple storybooks, then move on to English newspapers. Don't forget to practice your writing skills. 4 You can write about your daily life, your feelings, or your opinions on a certain topic. Writing regularly will help you organize your thoughts and improve your writing skills. 5 . If you keep practicing every day, you will become a good English learner soon! A. Remember, consistency (坚持) is the key. B. Keeping an English diary is a good choice. C. Speaking English often can help you become more confident. D. It helps you build up your vocabulary (词汇) and understand sentence structures (结构). E. Improve your listening skills by exposing (使接触) yourself to English every day. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】本文围绕“如何成为一名优秀的英语学习者”展开，从听力、口语、阅读、写作四个维度介绍了具体的学习方法，最后点明坚持是学好英语的关键。 1. 第1空后文围绕多听英语素材、提升听力展开，对应E选项“Improve your listening skills by exposing (使接触) yourself to English every day.”，符合主题。 2. 第2空前文主题是练习说英语，对应C选项“Speaking English often can help you become more confident.”，顺承后文“不要害怕犯错”的内容，逻辑通顺。 3. 第3空前文主题是英语阅读，对应D选项“It helps you build up your vocabulary (词汇) and understand sentence structures (结构).”，衔接后文“阅读可以自然学到新单词和语法”的内容，符合语境。 4. 第4空前文主题是练习写作，对应B选项“Keeping an English diary is a good choice.”，衔接后文“你可以写你的日常生活、感受”的内容，匹配主题。 5. 第5空后文提到“如果你坚持每天练习”，对应A选项“Remember, consistency (坚持) is the key.”，是全文的总结，逻辑契合。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Learning by doing Section 1 Reading分层练习 一、英汉互译 1.许多，大量 2.一场英语书展 3.寻宝游戏 4.科技发展；技术进步 5.上演一部英语话剧 6.have great fun doing 7.at the same time 8.no wonder 9.look forward to 10.be happy with 二、单项选择 1-10 BBABC CBBAB 三、根据首字母完成单词 1.success 2.competition 3.costume 4.improve 5.opportunity 6.acquire 7.skill 8.club 9.design 10.abroad 四、用词的适当形式填空 1.successful 2.cultural 3.competition 4.choice 5.technological 6.playing 7.winner 8.value valuable 9.speaking speech 10.development be developed 五、完成句子 1.a great opportunity for technological development 2.treasure hunt put on 3.made a big success was happy with 4.No wonder at the same time 5.A number of have great fun playing 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 1.development 2.abroad 3.opportunity 4.improve 5.acquire 6.valuable 7. bravely B（课文改写） 1.successful 2.colourful 3.choice 4.technological 5.performing 6.the 7.greatly 8.learning 9.speaking 10.valuable 七、语法选择 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 八、完形填空 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 九、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A B 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B C 1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $