抢分06 环境保护：暗夜社区、微型森林、植物新型电子材料、落叶造纸、保护北美黑脉金斑蝶（热点时文）（抢分专练）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测.

抢分06 环境保护（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 暗夜社区 B篇 “微型森林” C篇 中国科学家研发植物制成新型电子材料 阅读还原 A篇 保护北美黑脉金斑蝶 B篇 Releaf Paper公司研发落叶造纸 完形填空 A篇 国内城市改造的新思路 B篇 中国年轻人热衷于收集别人眼中的“垃圾” 语法填空 A篇 郑州一所小学推行的校服回收项目 B篇 保护鲸鱼-----海洋环保理念 阅读表达 A篇 科幻电影：特殊服装将汗水转化为饮用水 B篇 一种利用海洋声音供电的新型水下相机 一、阅读理解 A【新视角】 A small town called Winton has become famous for something surprising. Winton is now Queensland’s first International Dark Sky Community. This means the town has worked hard to keep its night sky clear and full of stars. In many places around the world, stars are becoming harder to see because of light pollution. ① ② How did Winton do it? In February 2025, the town made new rules about lighting. They changed streetlights to warmer bulbs (电灯泡), which cause less skyglow. They added shields (灯罩) to lights so they shine down, not up. Local businesses and homes followed the same rules. Everyone worked together. The results have been great. The stars are now clearly visible (可见的) again. Why does this matter? Across the world, the night sky has been getting brighter. From 2011 to 2022, sky brightness went up by 7 to 10 percent each year. The faintest (最微弱的) stars disappear first. Winton shows that a working town can tackle this problem. ③ What makes Winton special is that it has two dark sky titles. Nearby, the Jump-Up is a Dark Sky Sanctuary. That protects wild darkness. Winton’s title as a dark sky community shows that a town with roads, homes, and shops can also protect the night. To make sure the rules last, the town government wrote them into the law. New buildings and lights must follow dark sky rules. ④ Winton’s success gives other towns a model. If more places follow, maybe one day there will be a Dark Sky Highway across outback Australia. 1．How did Winton successfully bring back its stars? A．By asking tourists to visit during the day. B．By using brighter bulbs to light up the town. C．By changing lights and having everyone follow the rules. D．By turning off all streetlights after sunset every night. 2．The underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．talk about B．deal with C．stand for D．turn off 3．We can put “This means the stars will stay visible for years to come.” in Blank ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Winton’s special dark sky and its successful experience. B．How to travel along the Dark Sky Highway in Australia. C．The history and old attractions of the town Winton. D．Different ways to stop light pollution around the world. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州的温顿小镇，通过改造照明、制定并执行光污染防治规则，成功成为国际暗夜社区，为其他地区解决光污染问题提供了范例。 1．原文第2段提到“the town made new rules about lighting. They changed streetlights to warmer bulbs… They added shields to lights… Local businesses and homes followed the same rules. Everyone worked together.”，说明温顿是通过更换照明设备并让所有人遵守规则来恢复星空的。 2．原文第3段提到“Winton shows that a working town can tackle this problem.”，结合上下文，温顿解决了光污染问题，因此“tackle”意为“处理、解决”，对应选项B（deal with）。 3．句子“This means the stars will stay visible for years to come.”表示“这意味着在未来很多年里星星都将清晰可见”，应放在第④处，因为前文提到“the town government wrote them into the law. New buildings and lights must follow dark sky rules.”，说明规则被写入法律，未来也将持续生效，因此放在此处逻辑通顺。 4．全文围绕温顿小镇成为国际暗夜社区的经历展开，介绍了它如何解决光污染问题、获得暗夜称号以及对其他地区的示范意义，因此主旨是温顿的特殊暗夜及其成功经验。 B【新情境】 What if you could help the environment just by planting a small forest in your neighborhood? That’s the idea behind “micro-forests”—small, thickly planted forests that grow much faster than regular ones. The idea was developed by a Japanese botanist (植物学家) in the 1970s. The method is simple but special: first, prepare the soil deeply. Then, plant many different kinds of native trees and bushes very close together—about three to five plants per square meter. Finally, cover the ground with a thick layer (层) of straw or wood pieces to keep water in and stop weeds (杂草) from growing. Because the plants are so close, they compete for sunlight and grow quickly—up to ten times faster than trees in a normal forest. A micro-forest can become a small wildlife habitat (栖息地) in just 20 to 30 years, while a natural forest would take at least 100 years. Micro-forests have many benefits (益处). They cool down the city by providing shade and releasing water vapor. They absorb rainwater and help prevent floods. They provide food and shelter for birds, insects, and small animals. They also make people feel happier and less stressed. In recent years, micro-forests have appeared in many cities around the world. In Singapore, more than 200 micro-forests have been planted. In Europe, communities come together to plant “pocket forests” in empty lots or schoolyards. In China, some cities like Shenzhen and Chengdu have started similar projects. Of course, micro-forests also face challenges (挑战). They need careful maintenance (保养) in the first two or three years, especially watering during dry periods. And not every piece of land is suitable—the soil may be too poor or too hard. Still, many experts believe micro-forests are a simple, low-cost way to bring nature back into cities. As one ecologist (生态学家) said, “You don’t need a big forest to make a big difference. Sometimes, a small patch of green is enough to start a change.” 5．Who first developed the idea of micro-forests? A．A Chinese scientist. B．A Japanese botanist. C．A Singaporean officer. D．A European ecologist. 6．Why do trees in micro-forests grow faster? A．They are given special fertilizer (肥料). B．They are watered every day. C．They are planted very close together. D．They are grown in greenhouses. 7．What is one benefit of micro-forests according to the passage? A．They produce more oxygen than large forests. B．They don’t need any care. C．They can be planted anywhere. D．They help cool down the city. 8．What challenge do micro-forests face? A．They take too long to grow. B．They attract too many animals. C．They are too expensive to build. D．They need careful care in the first few years. 9．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the idea of micro-forests and their value. B．To teach people how to plant trees. C．To compare micro-forests with natural forests. D．To ask people to plant more trees. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“微型森林”的概念、起源、种植方法、生长特点、益处、面临的挑战以及专家对其的评价，旨在说明微型森林是让自然回归城市的简单且低成本的方式。 5．第二段中“The idea was developed by a Japanese botanist (植物学家) in the 1970s.”表明微型森林的想法是由一位日本植物学家在20世纪70年代提出的。 6．第三段中“Because the plants are so close, they compete for sunlight and grow quickly—up to ten times faster than trees in a normal forest.”说明微型森林里的树生长更快是因为它们种植得非常紧密。 7．第四段中“They cool down the city by providing shade and releasing water vapor.”表明微型森林的一个益处是帮助城市降温。 8．第六段中“They need careful maintenance (保养) in the first two or three years, especially watering during dry periods.”说明微型森林面临的挑战是在最初几年需要精心照料。 9．全文围绕微型森林展开，介绍了其概念、起源、种植方法、生长特点、益处、挑战以及专家评价，目的是介绍微型森林及其价值。 C A group of Chinese scientists has made something amazing: a special material for phones, computers, and other electronics. What’s so great about it? It’s good for the earth! Old phones and computers are often thrown away once we don’t use them or when they break. We call them “e-waste”. In 2022, people threw away about 62 billion kg of them! Only a small part was recycled properly. And this caused a lot of problems for the environment. But now, these scientists have a new idea. A research team led by Yu Shuhong from the University of Science and Technology of China designed and made a material from plants, using things like glucose—a kind of sugar. It works just like the materials we use now for electronics. But here’s the magic: When this material is worn out, we can decompose it with special enzymes (酶) to get glucose back. Then we can use that glucose to make new material! This process is easy. It doesn’t need very high heat or bad chemicals (化学物质).So it’s safe and saves energy. And the new material is even better than some old ones. Phones using it can send signals (信号) better. What’s more, making it doesn’t cost more money, but it’s much better for our planet. Scientists think this new material will help us make less e-waste.That means a cleaner earth for us and for kids in the future. Isn’t that cool? Science can really help take care of our home! 10．Why did the Chinese scientists develop the new material? A．To make phones and computers work better. B．To save energy in producing electronic materials. C．To reduce electronic waste and protect the environment. D．To cut down the costs of making phones and computers. 11．What does the underlined word “decompose”mean in Paragraph 3? A．Pick out. B．Break down. C．Keep away. D．Set up. 12．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How the new material is made and reused. B．How people deal with e-waste properly. C．What problems the e-waste has caused. D．When the new material will be widely used. 13．Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage? A．Old electronics that are thrown away are called e-waste. B．It’s great that science can help protect our earth. C．The new material works like traditional electronic materials. D．The new material doesn’t need high heat to be produced. 14．What is the scientists’ attitude towards the new material? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Positive. D．Unclear. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种新型电子材料，它由植物制成，可通过酶分解回收再利用，旨在减少电子垃圾、保护环境。 10．根据原文第二段提到电子垃圾对环境造成大量问题，以及最后一段“Scientists think this new material will help us make less e-waste. That means a cleaner earth...”，可知科学家研发新材料的目的是减少电子垃圾、保护环境。 11．根据第三段“When this material is worn out, we can decompose it with special enzymes to get glucose back.”，可知用酶处理材料，能把它分解葡萄糖，因此“decompose”的意思是“分解”，与选项B“Break down”（分解）意思一致。 12．第三段主要介绍了这种新材料的制作原料（植物中的葡萄糖）、它的使用方式，以及用完后如何通过酶分解回收、再制成新材料的完整过程。 13．A、C、D选项都是文中陈述的客观事实；B选项“It’s great that science can help protect our earth.”（科学能帮助保护地球，这太棒了）是作者的主观评价，属于观点。 14．文中提到新材料“works just like the materials we use now”、“safe and saves energy”、“better for our planet”，以及科学家认为它“will help us make less e-waste”，能看出科学家对这种材料持积极、认可的态度。 二、阅读还原 A【新视角】 Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This yearly movement is called migration (迁徙). 1 One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly (北美黑脉金斑蝶). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects begin a long and difficult journey. Luckily, they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. Scientists found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. 2 .. These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to know the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. Now, the monarch is in serious trouble. Its population has dropped by 90% in the last few years. 3 . In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. 4 . People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. A．Sadly, human activity is the main reason. B．It uses its eyes to find the position of the sun. C．There are many reasons for this. D．The research on the monarch has led to a greater awareness of this creature. E．They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or search for warmer weather. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北美黑脉金斑蝶每年迁徙数千公里，利用太阳和生物钟认路，如今因人类活动数量锐减，人们正努力保护。 1．前文提到：Many animals migrate... This yearly movement is called migration，后文： One of the most wonderful migrations is that of the monarch butterfly，第一段先定义“迁徙”，然后需要解释动物为什么迁徙。E选项“它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、寻求伴侣或寻觅更温暖的气候。”说明了迁徙的三个原因（食物、伴侣、温暖天气），自然引出后面具体介绍蝴蝶的例子。 2．前文：The monarch is able to tell the time of day，后文：These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to know the way to go，“两种信息”中，第一种是时间（前一句），第二种应是方向/位置，B选项“用眼睛找到太阳的位置”正好是第二种信息，与时间结合帮助导航。 3．前文提到：Its population has dropped by 90%... people are destroying the natural environment，说蝴蝶数量下降和环境破坏，A选项“可悲的是，人类活动是主要原因”是对前文的总结和强调，自然收束该段。 4．后文：People have been working together to record its migration and protect plants for it to feed on，第五段讲人们如何保护蝴蝶。D选项“研究使人们对这种生物有了更多认识”是保护行动的前提，放在段首引出后文的具体做法。 B【新情境·原创】 Leaf-made Paper Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world. From books to toilet paper, everyone uses paper in daily life. 1 More importantly, the traditional paper-making process uses lots of water and gives off harmful gases, which causes serious air pollution. What did Releaf Paper discover to replace wood? This is where Releaf Paper comes in. The company has found a green way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood, it uses leaves to produce paper, which helps save millions of trees every year. The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka, who has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学). It led him to explore new paper-making methods.He first tried making paper from grass but failed, then he turned to leaves and finally achieved great success. 2 Some European cities collect fallen leaves from their streets and parks and send them to Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes, the company turns the leaves into paper. The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. Why is the process of leaf-made paper greener? The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly. 3 Frechka said they only use leaves from cities, not forests, because collecting leaves in forests is difficult and will destroy the ecosystem. They get leaves for paper and return lignin (木质素) to the cities. It’s like a win-win model. How will Releaf Paper develop in the future? Releaf Paper doesn’t want to stop their progress. They hope to spread their technology to more countries. 4 In this way, more trees will be saved, less water will be wasted, and our planet will become greener and cleaner. A．It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water. B．How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper? C．They are working hard to improve their technology. D．Where do the fallen leaves come from? E．However, 40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了传统造纸工艺消耗大量林木资源、污染严重的弊端，引出Releaf Paper公司研发出的以落叶为原料的环保造纸新技术，围绕该技术的研发历程、生产流程、环保优势和未来发展规划进行了说明。 1．第一段介绍纸的日常使用：“Paper is one of the basic products…everyone uses paper in daily life.”，后文转而说明传统造纸的环境危害，此处需要转折引出造纸对树木的破坏，对应选项E“However, 40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year.”，承上启下连接日常用纸与传统造纸的弊端。 2．第三段后文详细说明落叶来源与制纸工艺：“Some European cities collect fallen leaves…the company turns the leaves into paper.”，整段围绕树叶纸的生产流程展开，此处需要一个问句引出该生产过程，对应选项B“How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper?”。 3．第四段点明树叶纸的环保属性：“The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly.”，后文解释使用城市树叶以保护森林生态，此处需要具体说明树叶纸的环保优势，对应选项A“It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water.”。 4．第五段说明公司未来发展目标：“They hope to spread their technology to more countries.”，后文阐述推广技术的积极影响，此处需要承接 “推广技术” 并说明公司的行动，对应选项C“They are working hard to improve their technology.”。 三、完形填空 A At night, a creative park in Zhengzhou becomes bright with lights, music, and many visitors. The place used to be an old factory, but now it has become a 1 center for art, culture, and fun. The park keeps its old-style buildings from the 1950s but gives them new 2 . Old rooms are now galleries (画廊) and theaters. Former factory lines have become small museums, and large tanks have 3 into music stages. With many shops and stalls (摊位) selling food and art, the park is very 4 with young people. By 5 things to taste, see, hear, smell, and touch, the park has become a must-visit place. During the 2026 New Year holiday, over 250,000 people came, 6 more than 11 million yuan. The manager says the 7 of lifestyle, fashion, and art is what attracts visitors. 8 projects are happening in other cities in China. For example, an old factory in another city was changed into a place where people can enjoy tea and watch traditional shows. These projects show a new way of improving cities in China. Instead of knocking down old buildings, cities now try to 9 their history and make old places useful again. The 10 is to make cities nicer to live in, protect culture, and care for the environment. 1．A．lonely B．lively C．quiet D．noisy 2．A．uses B．prices C．hopes D．titles 3．A．fell B．jumped C．turned D．looked 4．A．popular B．strict C．careful D．bored 5．A．throwing B．saving C．offering D．reaching 6．A．taking off B．cutting into C．counting down D．bringing in 7．A．mix B．rule C．power D．opera 8．A．Opposite B．Similar C．Primary D．Narrow 9．A．protect B．create C．report D．design 10．A．condition B．duty C．goal D．gift 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了郑州一处由旧工厂改造而成的创意园区，通过活化老建筑、注入艺术与商业功能，成为热门打卡地，并由此引申出国内城市改造的新思路。 1．句意：这个地方曾是一座旧工厂，但现在已成为一个充满活力的的艺术、文化和娱乐中心。 前文提到“夜晚灯光璀璨、音乐热闹、游客众多”，说明这是一个充满活力的场所。Lively“热闹的、充满活力的”符合语境。lonely“孤独的、偏僻的”、quiet“安静的”和noisy“吵闹的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：这个公园保留了 20 世纪 50 年代的老式建筑，但赋予了它们新的用途。 后文提到 “旧房间变画廊剧场、生产线变博物馆”，说明老建筑被赋予了新用途。Uses“用途”与上下文呼应。prices“价格”、hopes“希望”和titles“标题、头衔”均不符合语境。 3．句意：以前的工厂线变成了小博物馆，大型储罐变成了音乐舞台。 固定搭配turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，此处用过去式turned，说明储罐被改造为音乐舞台。fell“掉落、跌倒”、jumped“跳跃”和looked“看”均不符合语境。 4．句意：公园里有很多售卖食物和艺术品的摊位，很受年轻人欢迎。 固定搭配be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，popular符合语境，说明这个公园深受年轻人喜爱。strict“严格的”、careful“仔细的”和bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 5．句意：通过提供可供品尝、观看、聆听、闻和触摸的事物，这个公园已成为必打卡之地。 园区提供了多样的体验，offering“提供”与语境契合。throwing“扔、投掷”、saving“节省、拯救”和reaching“到达、够到”均不符合语境。 6．句意：2026 年元旦假期期间，超过25万人来到这里，带来了超过1100 万元。 游客的到来为当地带来了收入，bring in表示“带来（收入）”，此处用现在分词形式bringing in。taking off“起飞、脱下”、cutting into“切入、打断”和counting down“倒计时”均不符合语境。 7．句意：管理者说，生活方式、时尚和艺术的融合吸引了游客。 园区的特色是多种元素的融合，mix“融合、结合”符合语境。rule“规则”、power“力量、权力”和opera“歌剧”均不符合语境。 8．句意：中国其他城市也有类似的项目正在开展。 后文提到其他城市也有旧工厂改造项目，说明是“类似的”项目。Similar“类似的”与语境契合。Opposite“相反的”、Primary“主要的、初级的”和Narrow“狭窄的”均不符合语境。 9．句意：城市现在不再拆除旧建筑，而是试图保护它们的历史，让老地方重新发挥作用。 改造项目的目的是保护历史建筑，protect“保护”符合语境。create“创造”、report“报道”和design“设计”均不符合语境。 10．句意：目标是让城市更宜居、保护文化和关爱环境。 后文提到的内容是改造项目的目标，goal“目标”与语境契合。condition“条件、状况”和duty“责任、义务”和gift“礼物、天赋”均不符合语境。 B【新情境】 China’s young people have gladly collected what others might call “rubbish”. They are rewriting the 11 of life: save everything, just in case. On the internet, young users happily share how they have turned “rubbish” into 12 . A coffee cup cover becomes a book cover. And why do they buy new boxes to 13 things when shoes come in perfectly good shoeboxes? The action is not for the purpose of saving money, they say, but for avoiding 14 resources. “Saving isn’t about being 15 ,” said Luo, a 20-year-old student. As a milk tea lover, Luo has collected takeaway bags from his favorite drinks and meals. Some bags are 16 as gift covers, while others are turned into artworks or rubbish bags. The rest, he said, are waiting for the right moment to be used. Others collect some 17 things. For Hu, a 22-year-old student, these are movie tickets, concert tickets, handwritten notes and travel plans. She 18 her memories (记忆) in a notebook. Xishi Magic Bag sells “Magic bags”, which are 19 unsold, discounted (打折的) food from restaurants, cafes and stores. Many young people have joined it. Since 2021, the 20 has grown to cover over 100 cities, saving more than 10,000 tons of food in total. These young people are not only saving things but shaping an eco-friendly lifestyle. 11．A．facts B．skills C．rules D．secrets 12．A．pride B．power C．spirit D．treasure 13．A．store B．make C．turn D．develop 14．A．accepting B．supporting C．solving D．wasting 15．A．brave B．mean C．active D．free 16．A．used B．agreed C．colored D．named 17．A．boring B．meaningful C．ancient D．lively 18．A．gets B．lends C．keeps D．continues 19．A．full of B．busy with C．good for D．fit for 20．A．prize B．result C．project D．example 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻人热衷于收集别人眼中的“垃圾”，通过再利用和改造，践行环保生活方式的故事。 11．句意：他们正在改写生活的规则：保存一切，以备不时之需。 结合下文，文章强调年轻人打破了“旧物即垃圾”的固有认知，建立了“物尽其用”的新准则，即改写生活的规则。rules意为“规则”，符合语境。 12．句意：年轻用户在网上愉快地分享他们如何把“垃圾”变成珍宝。 空处与“rubbish”对应，指把垃圾变成有价值的东西，应是“珍宝”。treasure意为“珍宝”，符合语境。 13．句意：当鞋子本身就配有完美的鞋盒时，他们为什么还要买新盒子来存放东西呢？ 盒子应该是用来存放东西的。store意为“存放”，符合语境。 14．句意：他们说，这种行为不是为了省钱，而是为了避免浪费资源。 本文主题是如何把“垃圾”变成珍宝，所以该行为的目的是避免浪费资源。wasting意为“浪费”，符合语境。 15．句意：节俭并不意味着小气。 此处是纠正大众将“节俭”认为是“小气”的误解。mean意为“小气的，吝啬的”，符合语境。 16．句意：有些袋子被用作礼物包装。 此处指把奶茶袋用作礼物包装袋。固定搭配be used as表示“被用作……”。 17．句意：其他人收集一些有意义的东西。 下文提及“movie tickets, concert tickets, handwritten notes and travel plans”，这些是有“意义”的东西。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。 18．句意：她把她的记忆保存在一个笔记本里。 前文提及收集纪念物品的行为，所以指保存她的记忆。keeps意为“保存”，符合语境。 19．句意：西希魔法袋出售“魔法袋”，里面装满了来自餐厅、咖啡馆和商店的未售出且打折的食品。 此处指“魔法袋里装满打折食品”。full of表示“装满，充满”，符合语境。 20．句意：自2021年以来，这个项目已经扩展到覆盖100多个城市。 空处指代“Xishi Magic Bag”这个“项目”。project意为“项目”，符合语境。 4、 语篇填空 A【新视角】 As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyun smiles happily as she tries on her free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the child who 1 (wear) it before her. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has recently become popular. Many users speak 2 (high) of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should 3 (introduce) to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was 4 (he) second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very 5 (surprise) when we first learned that all children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow quickly, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from 6 (old) students like Zhao Zitong. Before 7 (pass) these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a deep professional (专业的) cleaning. 8 (make) sure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this method works. “The uniforms are still in good condition, just too small for some growing kids,” Hu said, “Recycling avoids waste and teaches 9 (child) two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” For years, this recycled uniform program 10 (win) growing support from parents. 【答案】 1．wore 2．highly 3．be introduced 4．his 5．surprised 6．older 7．passing 8．To make 9．children 10．has won 【导语】本文介绍了郑州一所小学推行的校服回收项目，讲述了该项目的运作方式、环保与省钱的意义，以及家长和学生的反响。 1．句意：与普通校服不同，这件校服上还留有之前穿它的孩子的名字。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。 2．句意：许多用户高度评价这一举措。“speak highly of”是固定搭配，表示“高度评价”，high的副词形式是highly。 3．句意：有人说这种做法应该在全国的学校推广。practice与introduce是被动关系，情态动词should后接be introduced。 4．句意：对四年级学生赵子彤来说，今年夏天是他第二次参加这个项目。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词second time，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 5．句意：当我们第一次得知所有孩子都能得到免费校服时，我们非常惊讶。此处用形容词描述人的感受，surprise的形容词形式是surprised。 6．句意：学校通过两种方式收集校服——要么是即将毕业的学生捐赠旧校服，要么是像赵子彤这样的高年级学生。此处用形容词修饰名词students，表示“年长的/高年级的”，old的比较级是older。 7．句意：在把这些校服传给低年级学生之前，学校会确保每一件都经过专业的深度清洗。介词Before后接动名词，pass的动名词形式是passing。 8．句意：以确保它们干净且穿着安全。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填To make。 9．句意：回收利用避免了浪费，并给孩子们上了重要的两课：省钱和保护我们的星球。此处用复数名词表示泛指，child的复数形式是children。 10．句意：经过多年的努力，这个校服回收项目已经赢得了越来越多家长的支持。“For years”是现在完成时的标志，主语this recycled uniform program是单数，用has won。 B【原创】 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 1 (write) about the whales. I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 3 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories 4 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one 6 loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 7 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as an example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 8 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 9 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 10 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 【答案】 1．to write 2．their 3．slowly 4．was 5．happier 6．who 7．hearts 8．traditional 9．Because 10．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对鲸鱼的喜爱，以及鲸鱼在海洋生态中的重要性，强调了保护鲸鱼就是保护整个海洋的理念。 1．句意：我决定写关于鲸鱼的内容。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此应用动词write的不定式形式to write作宾语。 2．句意：这可能与它们的形状有关。根据“shape”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰名词shape，表示鲸鱼的形状。 3．句意：它们移动得如此缓慢而优美，就像一棵在风中翩翩起舞的树。根据“move”可知，此处应用副词slowly“缓慢地”修饰动词move，表示鲸鱼移动的速度。 4．句意：所以，当然，我最好的记忆之一是在阿根廷看到一种名为南方露脊鲸的鲸鱼。根据“one of my best memories”可知，主语是单数形式，且根据“got”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此be动词应用过去式was。 5．句意：看着它们在水中平稳地游动，我感到前所未有的快乐。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用形容词happy的比较级happier“更快乐的”，表示比以往任何时候都更快乐。 6．句意：而且，我并不是唯一一个喜欢鲸鱼的人。根据“loves whales”可知，此处应用关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词one，指人，并在从句中作主语。 7．句意：世界各地不同民族的人们心中都有鲸鱼的特殊地位。根据“their”可知，此处应用名词heart的复数形式hearts，表示不同民族的人们心中的特殊地位。 8．句意：他们生活在海边，视鲸鱼为海洋的守护者，并在他们的传统故事中经常提及鲸鱼。根据“stories”可知，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词stories，表示传统故事。 9．句意：为什么我和毛利人一样对鲸鱼感兴趣？因为它们需要我们的保护。根据“Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people?”可知，此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句，表示对鲸鱼感兴趣的原因，句首注意首字母大写。 10．句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要角色。根据“play a big role”可知，此处考查固定搭配play a big role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，因此应用介词in。 5、 阅读回答问题 A【新视角·原创】 People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic? In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle waste water in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water! You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气). The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water. Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today. We can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 1．What do people wear to get clean drinking water in the movie? 2．What is one of the purposes of the new system in Germany? 3．Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings? 4．Make up a slogan(宣传口号) and explain.(30 words or more) 【答案】1．Special suits. 2．Reduce water use. / Provide power. 3．It costs a lot. / High cost. 4．Use water wisely.Water is precious for people. We can’t live without it. If everyone saves a drop of water each day, we will make a big difference. So let’s use water wisely. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部科幻电影中人们通过特殊服装将汗水转化为饮用水的情况，并引出地球上清洁水资源有限的问题，进而介绍了德国的废水再利用系统及其目的，最后呼吁人们明智用水。 1．根据第一段“In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water.”可知，在电影里，沙漠星球上的人们穿着特殊服装将汗水转化为饮用水。故填Special suits. 2．根据“The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people.”可知，德国新系统的目的不仅是减少用水，还为当地人提供电力。故填Reduce water use. / Provide power. 3．根据“The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot.”可知，在旧建筑中使用这些新系统成本很高，因此这是一个挑战。故填It costs a lot. / High cost. 4．开放题。祈使句最佳，如Use water wisely. Water is precious for people. We can’t live without it. If everyone saves a drop of water each day, we will make a big difference. So let’s use water wisely. B【新视角】 Imagine an underwater camera that could take photos anywhere in the sea. Until now, the use of underwater cameras still has many problems. Some must be connected to power lines and others depend on batteries (电池) that don't last long. Such problems have kept scientists from discovering most of the ocean world. But now researchers have found a way to solve these problems. They’re powering a new camera with sounds-ocean sounds. The camera has two sensors (传感器) at the bottom. Each is made of special materials. When sound travels through the water, it creates shakes of pressure. These cause the sensors’ material to shake and then the special material changes the shaking into electric energy. An electronic instrument stores the energy, which can be compared to a reusable battery. Once the electronic instrument has enough energy, it turns on the camera and takes pictures. Then, it lets the sensors store more sound energy to receive and send the camera’s pictures-as sound-to some underwater microphones or receivers. In this way, the sensors not only power the camera, but also send out the data (数据) carrying its pictures. The sea is noisy. This makes sure there’s a ready power station to use for the new camera. Any sound can power it-whether it is a swimming fish, passing boats, or falling rocks. That underwater receiver picks up the camera’s data and brings the data together and changes it into a picture. And with that, an undersea photo shoot (拍摄) is done. 1．What are the two problems with old underwater cameras? 2．What does sound create when it travels through the water? 3．Besides powering the camera, what else do the sensors do? 4．Do you like the new underwater camera? Why or why not?（30words or more） 【答案】1．Some must be connected to power lines and others depend on batteries that don’t last long. 2．It creates pressure vibrations. 3．They also send out the data carrying the camera’s pictures. 4．Yes. Because it can be powered by ocean sounds and work anywhere in the sea, which helps scientists discover the ocean world. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种利用海洋声音供电的新型水下相机。文章首先指出了传统水下相机需要连接电源线或依赖电池、续航时间短等问题，接着重点介绍了新型相机如何通过底部的传感器将声波震动转化为电能，从而实现自主供电并发送图像数据，解决了旧相机的难题。 1．根据文章第一段第三句“Some must be connected to power lines and others depend on batteries that don't last long.”可知，旧式相机要么必须连接电源线，要么依赖不耐用的电池，答案几乎是原文引述。 2．根据文章第二段第三句“When sound travels through the water, it creates shakes of pressure.”可知，声音在水中传播时会产生压力震动，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．根据文章第三段倒数第二句“In this way, the sensors not only power the camera, but also send out the data carrying its pictures.”可知，传感器不仅为相机供电，还发送携带图像的数据，因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．此题属于开放性问答，询问是否喜欢这款新相机及原因。结合文章主旨，这款相机解决了旧相机的痛点，有助于探索海洋，因此回答“Yes”并给出合理的理由，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分06 环境保护（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 暗夜社区 B篇 “微型森林” C篇 中国科学家研发植物制成新型电子材料 阅读还原 A篇 保护北美黑脉金斑蝶 B篇 Releaf Paper公司研发落叶造纸 完形填空 A篇 国内城市改造的新思路 B篇 中国年轻人热衷于收集别人眼中的“垃圾” 语法填空 A篇 郑州一所小学推行的校服回收项目 B篇 保护鲸鱼-----海洋环保理念 阅读表达 A篇 科幻电影：特殊服装将汗水转化为饮用水 B篇 一种利用海洋声音供电的新型水下相机 一、阅读理解 A【新视角】 A small town called Winton has become famous for something surprising. Winton is now Queensland’s first International Dark Sky Community. This means the town has worked hard to keep its night sky clear and full of stars. In many places around the world, stars are becoming harder to see because of light pollution. ① ② How did Winton do it? In February 2025, the town made new rules about lighting. They changed streetlights to warmer bulbs (电灯泡), which cause less skyglow. They added shields (灯罩) to lights so they shine down, not up. Local businesses and homes followed the same rules. Everyone worked together. The results have been great. The stars are now clearly visible (可见的) again. Why does this matter? Across the world, the night sky has been getting brighter. From 2011 to 2022, sky brightness went up by 7 to 10 percent each year. The faintest (最微弱的) stars disappear first. Winton shows that a working town can tackle this problem. ③ What makes Winton special is that it has two dark sky titles. Nearby, the Jump-Up is a Dark Sky Sanctuary. That protects wild darkness. Winton’s title as a dark sky community shows that a town with roads, homes, and shops can also protect the night. To make sure the rules last, the town government wrote them into the law. New buildings and lights must follow dark sky rules. ④ Winton’s success gives other towns a model. If more places follow, maybe one day there will be a Dark Sky Highway across outback Australia. 1．How did Winton successfully bring back its stars? A．By asking tourists to visit during the day. B．By using brighter bulbs to light up the town. C．By changing lights and having everyone follow the rules. D．By turning off all streetlights after sunset every night. 2．The underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．talk about B．deal with C．stand for D．turn off 3．We can put “This means the stars will stay visible for years to come.” in Blank ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Winton’s special dark sky and its successful experience. B．How to travel along the Dark Sky Highway in Australia. C．The history and old attractions of the town Winton. D．Different ways to stop light pollution around the world. B【新情境】 What if you could help the environment just by planting a small forest in your neighborhood? That’s the idea behind “micro-forests”—small, thickly planted forests that grow much faster than regular ones. The idea was developed by a Japanese botanist (植物学家) in the 1970s. The method is simple but special: first, prepare the soil deeply. Then, plant many different kinds of native trees and bushes very close together—about three to five plants per square meter. Finally, cover the ground with a thick layer (层) of straw or wood pieces to keep water in and stop weeds (杂草) from growing. Because the plants are so close, they compete for sunlight and grow quickly—up to ten times faster than trees in a normal forest. A micro-forest can become a small wildlife habitat (栖息地) in just 20 to 30 years, while a natural forest would take at least 100 years. Micro-forests have many benefits (益处). They cool down the city by providing shade and releasing water vapor. They absorb rainwater and help prevent floods. They provide food and shelter for birds, insects, and small animals. They also make people feel happier and less stressed. In recent years, micro-forests have appeared in many cities around the world. In Singapore, more than 200 micro-forests have been planted. In Europe, communities come together to plant “pocket forests” in empty lots or schoolyards. In China, some cities like Shenzhen and Chengdu have started similar projects. Of course, micro-forests also face challenges (挑战). They need careful maintenance (保养) in the first two or three years, especially watering during dry periods. And not every piece of land is suitable—the soil may be too poor or too hard. Still, many experts believe micro-forests are a simple, low-cost way to bring nature back into cities. As one ecologist (生态学家) said, “You don’t need a big forest to make a big difference. Sometimes, a small patch of green is enough to start a change.” 5．Who first developed the idea of micro-forests? A．A Chinese scientist. B．A Japanese botanist. C．A Singaporean officer. D．A European ecologist. 6．Why do trees in micro-forests grow faster? A．They are given special fertilizer (肥料). B．They are watered every day. C．They are planted very close together. D．They are grown in greenhouses. 7．What is one benefit of micro-forests according to the passage? A．They produce more oxygen than large forests. B．They don’t need any care. C．They can be planted anywhere. D．They help cool down the city. 8．What challenge do micro-forests face? A．They take too long to grow. B．They attract too many animals. C．They are too expensive to build. D．They need careful care in the first few years. 9．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the idea of micro-forests and their value. B．To teach people how to plant trees. C．To compare micro-forests with natural forests. D．To ask people to plant more trees. C A group of Chinese scientists has made something amazing: a special material for phones, computers, and other electronics. What’s so great about it? It’s good for the earth! Old phones and computers are often thrown away once we don’t use them or when they break. We call them “e-waste”. In 2022, people threw away about 62 billion kg of them! Only a small part was recycled properly. And this caused a lot of problems for the environment. But now, these scientists have a new idea. A research team led by Yu Shuhong from the University of Science and Technology of China designed and made a material from plants, using things like glucose—a kind of sugar. It works just like the materials we use now for electronics. But here’s the magic: When this material is worn out, we can decompose it with special enzymes (酶) to get glucose back. Then we can use that glucose to make new material! This process is easy. It doesn’t need very high heat or bad chemicals (化学物质).So it’s safe and saves energy. And the new material is even better than some old ones. Phones using it can send signals (信号) better. What’s more, making it doesn’t cost more money, but it’s much better for our planet. Scientists think this new material will help us make less e-waste.That means a cleaner earth for us and for kids in the future. Isn’t that cool? Science can really help take care of our home! 10．Why did the Chinese scientists develop the new material? A．To make phones and computers work better. B．To save energy in producing electronic materials. C．To reduce electronic waste and protect the environment. D．To cut down the costs of making phones and computers. 11．What does the underlined word “decompose”mean in Paragraph 3? A．Pick out. B．Break down. C．Keep away. D．Set up. 12．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How the new material is made and reused. B．How people deal with e-waste properly. C．What problems the e-waste has caused. D．When the new material will be widely used. 13．Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage? A．Old electronics that are thrown away are called e-waste. B．It’s great that science can help protect our earth. C．The new material works like traditional electronic materials. D．The new material doesn’t need high heat to be produced. 14．What is the scientists’ attitude towards the new material? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Positive. D．Unclear. 二、阅读还原 A【新视角】 Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This yearly movement is called migration (迁徙). 1 One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly (北美黑脉金斑蝶). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects begin a long and difficult journey. Luckily, they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. Scientists found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. 2 .. These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to know the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. Now, the monarch is in serious trouble. Its population has dropped by 90% in the last few years. 3 . In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. 4 . People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. A．Sadly, human activity is the main reason. B．It uses its eyes to find the position of the sun. C．There are many reasons for this. D．The research on the monarch has led to a greater awareness of this creature. E．They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or search for warmer weather. B【新情境·原创】 Leaf-made Paper Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world. From books to toilet paper, everyone uses paper in daily life. 1 More importantly, the traditional paper-making process uses lots of water and gives off harmful gases, which causes serious air pollution. What did Releaf Paper discover to replace wood? This is where Releaf Paper comes in. The company has found a green way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood, it uses leaves to produce paper, which helps save millions of trees every year. The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka, who has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学). It led him to explore new paper-making methods.He first tried making paper from grass but failed, then he turned to leaves and finally achieved great success. 2 Some European cities collect fallen leaves from their streets and parks and send them to Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes, the company turns the leaves into paper. The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. Why is the process of leaf-made paper greener? The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly. 3 Frechka said they only use leaves from cities, not forests, because collecting leaves in forests is difficult and will destroy the ecosystem. They get leaves for paper and return lignin (木质素) to the cities. It’s like a win-win model. How will Releaf Paper develop in the future? Releaf Paper doesn’t want to stop their progress. They hope to spread their technology to more countries. 4 In this way, more trees will be saved, less water will be wasted, and our planet will become greener and cleaner. A．It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water. B．How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper? C．They are working hard to improve their technology. D．Where do the fallen leaves come from? E．However, 40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year. 三、完形填空 A At night, a creative park in Zhengzhou becomes bright with lights, music, and many visitors. The place used to be an old factory, but now it has become a 1 center for art, culture, and fun. The park keeps its old-style buildings from the 1950s but gives them new 2 . Old rooms are now galleries (画廊) and theaters. Former factory lines have become small museums, and large tanks have 3 into music stages. With many shops and stalls (摊位) selling food and art, the park is very 4 with young people. By 5 things to taste, see, hear, smell, and touch, the park has become a must-visit place. During the 2026 New Year holiday, over 250,000 people came, 6 more than 11 million yuan. The manager says the 7 of lifestyle, fashion, and art is what attracts visitors. 8 projects are happening in other cities in China. For example, an old factory in another city was changed into a place where people can enjoy tea and watch traditional shows. These projects show a new way of improving cities in China. Instead of knocking down old buildings, cities now try to 9 their history and make old places useful again. The 10 is to make cities nicer to live in, protect culture, and care for the environment. 1．A．lonely B．lively C．quiet D．noisy 2．A．uses B．prices C．hopes D．titles 3．A．fell B．jumped C．turned D．looked 4．A．popular B．strict C．careful D．bored 5．A．throwing B．saving C．offering D．reaching 6．A．taking off B．cutting into C．counting down D．bringing in 7．A．mix B．rule C．power D．opera 8．A．Opposite B．Similar C．Primary D．Narrow 9．A．protect B．create C．report D．design 10．A．condition B．duty C．goal D．gift B【新情境】 China’s young people have gladly collected what others might call “rubbish”. They are rewriting the 11 of life: save everything, just in case. On the internet, young users happily share how they have turned “rubbish” into 12 . A coffee cup cover becomes a book cover. And why do they buy new boxes to 13 things when shoes come in perfectly good shoeboxes? The action is not for the purpose of saving money, they say, but for avoiding 14 resources. “Saving isn’t about being 15 ,” said Luo, a 20-year-old student. As a milk tea lover, Luo has collected takeaway bags from his favorite drinks and meals. Some bags are 16 as gift covers, while others are turned into artworks or rubbish bags. The rest, he said, are waiting for the right moment to be used. Others collect some 17 things. For Hu, a 22-year-old student, these are movie tickets, concert tickets, handwritten notes and travel plans. She 18 her memories (记忆) in a notebook. Xishi Magic Bag sells “Magic bags”, which are 19 unsold, discounted (打折的) food from restaurants, cafes and stores. Many young people have joined it. Since 2021, the 20 has grown to cover over 100 cities, saving more than 10,000 tons of food in total. These young people are not only saving things but shaping an eco-friendly lifestyle. 11．A．facts B．skills C．rules D．secrets 12．A．pride B．power C．spirit D．treasure 13．A．store B．make C．turn D．develop 14．A．accepting B．supporting C．solving D．wasting 15．A．brave B．mean C．active D．free 16．A．used B．agreed C．colored D．named 17．A．boring B．meaningful C．ancient D．lively 18．A．gets B．lends C．keeps D．continues 19．A．full of B．busy with C．good for D．fit for 20．A．prize B．result C．project D．example 4、 语篇填空 A【新视角】 As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyun smiles happily as she tries on her free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the child who 1 (wear) it before her. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has recently become popular. Many users speak 2 (high) of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should 3 (introduce) to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was 4 (he) second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very 5 (surprise) when we first learned that all children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow quickly, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from 6 (old) students like Zhao Zitong. Before 7 (pass) these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a deep professional (专业的) cleaning. 8 (make) sure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this method works. “The uniforms are still in good condition, just too small for some growing kids,” Hu said, “Recycling avoids waste and teaches 9 (child) two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” For years, this recycled uniform program 10 (win) growing support from parents. B【原创】 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 1 (write) about the whales. I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 3 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories 4 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one 6 loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 7 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as an example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 8 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 9 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 10 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 5、 阅读回答问题 A【新视角·原创】 People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic? In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle waste water in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water! You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气). The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water. Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today. We can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 1．What do people wear to get clean drinking water in the movie? 2．What is one of the purposes of the new system in Germany? 3．Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings? 4．Make up a slogan(宣传口号) and explain.(30 words or more) B【新视角】 Imagine an underwater camera that could take photos anywhere in the sea. Until now, the use of underwater cameras still has many problems. Some must be connected to power lines and others depend on batteries (电池) that don't last long. Such problems have kept scientists from discovering most of the ocean world. But now researchers have found a way to solve these problems. They’re powering a new camera with sounds-ocean sounds. The camera has two sensors (传感器) at the bottom. Each is made of special materials. When sound travels through the water, it creates shakes of pressure. These cause the sensors’ material to shake and then the special material changes the shaking into electric energy. An electronic instrument stores the energy, which can be compared to a reusable battery. Once the electronic instrument has enough energy, it turns on the camera and takes pictures. Then, it lets the sensors store more sound energy to receive and send the camera’s pictures-as sound-to some underwater microphones or receivers. In this way, the sensors not only power the camera, but also send out the data (数据) carrying its pictures. The sea is noisy. This makes sure there’s a ready power station to use for the new camera. Any sound can power it-whether it is a swimming fish, passing boats, or falling rocks. That underwater receiver picks up the camera’s data and brings the data together and changes it into a picture. And with that, an undersea photo shoot (拍摄) is done. 1．What are the two problems with old underwater cameras? 2．What does sound create when it travels through the water? 3．Besides powering the camera, what else do the sensors do? 4．Do you like the new underwater camera? Why or why not?（30words or more） 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $