内容正文:
暑假专题提升--Unit3-Unit 4 核心语法专题练
2025-2026学年初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下学期
一、单项选择
1.—Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one?
—________.
A.Yes, I would B.A hot one, please C.No, thanks D.I don’t like it
2.Jim would like some ________ and ________.
A.porridge, vegetables B.beef, carrot
C.bean, bananas D.fish and chips, coffees
3.Having a balanced diet is important. So she shouldn’t eat ________ meat.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
4.—What about ________ this weekend?
—Good idea!
A.go jogging B.goes jogging C.going jogging D.to go jogging
5.— Do you like fruit?
— Yes, I like ________ .
A.potatoes B.chicken C.pears D.bread
6.—Tony, try this orange cake.
—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.
A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds
7.—What would you like to order? Here is the ________.
—Some pork and vegetables, please.
A.member B.meal C.menu D.model
8.Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop.
A.a little; few B.a few; a little C.a little; a few
9.We have ________ on our study in class.
A.focus B.to focus C.focusing D.in focus
10.I’m happy to see that you make great ________ in your studies.
A.luck B.uniform C.progress D.moment
11.—When do you usually ________?
—In the morning. It’s a good time to run.
A.work out B.think about C.get on D.act out
12.Notice where the syllables are stressed. Which word is different from the others?
A.Encourage. B.Progress. C.Teenager. D.Volleyball.
13.— ________ do you jump rope?
—I ________ jump rope. I don’t like it.
A.How often; hard B.How soon; hardly C.How often; hardly
14.She usually ________ breakfast at home.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
15.—Are these ________ beef and carrot dumplings?
—Yes, they are ________. They are made by my mother.
A.your; my B.yours; mine C.your; mine D.yours; my
16.She is ________ tired ________ laugh or play after having too many lessons.
A.too…to… B.so…that... C.enough...to D.such…that...
17.—Would you like ________ to drink?
—No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________.
A.something; something B.anything; anything
C.something; anything D.anything; something
18.—What about going to see a film tonight, Sam?
—________
A.I enjoy it very much. B.You’re right.
C.That’s a good idea. D.Thank you.
19.—What is the most important ________ in a day?
—Breakfast.
A.meal B.time C.lesson D.place
20.— Math is difficult for me.
—Don’t worry. I believe you can ________ if you keep trying.
A.succeed B.save C.practise D.build
21.Mr. Lu was surprised to see the little boy work ________ a difficult maths problem.
A.up B.in C.out D.down
二、完成句子
22.Do you eat fruit or vegetables every day?(根据实际作答,规范回答)
________________
23.He has rice and fish for lunch. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ for lunch?
24.She likes healthy food.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ healthy food.
25.I like noodles for dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ like noodles for dinner?
26.Getting up early is a good habit. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ get up early.
27.She often eats fruit.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she often ________ fruit?
28.Too much cola is bad for us.(改为同义句)
Too much cola ________ ________ for us.
29.He goes swimming twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ he go swimming?
30.You should go to bed early. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ to bed early.
31.I exercise every day.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you exercise?
三、连词成句
32.is, my, porridge, favourite, food (.)
____________________________________________
33.can; tricks; do; he; wonderful (.)
_________________________________
34.friend, he, special, of, is, a, mine.
________________________________________
35.ever, football, hardly, I, play, (.)
____________________________________________________________________________________
36.this, baseball, is, yours, glove (?)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
37.is wrong computer with anything your there
_____________________________________?
38.is, good, not, it, juice, to, drink, much, too (.)
_______________________________
39.their; taste; butterflies; feet; with (.)
_________________________________
40.meal, would, your, rice, with, you, which, or, like, noodles (,?)
_______________________________
41.racket, like, the, mine, looks, badminton (.)
____________________________________________________________________________________
42.I basketball only can after practicing piano the play
______________________________.
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
B
C
C
A
C
B
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
C
B
C
A
C
C
A
A
题号
21
答案
C
1.B
句意:——您点的豆腐想要吃热的还是凉的?——请给我热的。
考查选择疑问句。句子为选择疑问句,应回答想要吃热豆腐还是凉豆腐,选项B符合。故选B。
2.A
句意:吉姆想要一些粥和蔬菜。
porridge粥(不可数名词),vegetables蔬菜(可数名词复数);beef牛肉(不可数名词),carrot胡萝卜(可数名词单数);bean豆子(可数名词单数),bananas香蕉(可数名词复数);fish and chips炸鱼薯条(通常视为不可数),coffees咖啡(作为多杯咖啡时可数,但此处不自然)。根据“some”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数的语法规则可知,只有A选项的两个名词形式都正确。
3.B
句意:均衡饮食很重要。所以她不应该吃太多肉。
too many意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数;too much意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词;many too无此用法;much too意为“很,非常”,修饰形容词或副词。句中meat(肉)是不可数名词,需用too much修饰。
4.C
句意:——这个周末去慢跑怎么样?——好主意!
go jogging表示“去慢跑”;What about意为“……怎么样”,用于提出建议,about是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式,应填going jogging。
5.C
句意:——你喜欢水果吗?——是的,我喜欢梨。
考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆;chicken鸡肉;pears梨子;bread面包。根据“fruit”可知,是关于水果,故选pears”梨”。故选C。
6.A
句意:——Tony,尝尝这个橙子蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我想再吃一些。
taste尝起来;feel摸起来/感觉;look看起来;sound听起来。根据“try this orange cake(尝尝这个橙子蛋糕)”和“delicious(美味的)”可知,此处表达的是品尝后的感受,应用tastes。
7.C
句意:—— 您想点些什么?这是菜单。—— 请来点猪肉和蔬菜。
member成员;meal一餐,一顿饭;menu菜单;model模型。根据对话场景“点餐(order)”,店员会递上菜单供顾客挑选,menu符合语境。
8.B
句意:Bobby从商店买了几袋米和一些肉。
a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。bags是可数名词复数,meat是不可数名词,第一空填a few,第二空填a little。
9.B
句意:我们在课堂上必须专注于我们的学习。
focus专注;to focus去专注(不定式);focusing专注(现在分词/动名词);in focus清晰的/在焦点上。根据固定搭配“have to do sth.”,意为“必须做某事/不得不做某事”,后接动词原形。结合语境“在课堂上”,表示一种责任或义务,即“我们必须专注于学习”,应填to focus。
10.C
句意:我很高兴看到你在学习上取得了巨大的进步。
luck运气;uniform制服;progress进步;moment时刻。根据“make great...in your studies”可知,此处考查固定搭配make progress,意为“取得进步”,符合语境。
11.A
句意:——你通常什么时候锻炼?——在早上。那是跑步的好时间。
work out锻炼;解出;think about思考;get on上车;act out表演。根据答语“It’s a good time to run.”可知,跑步属于锻炼的一种,推测问句询问的是锻炼的时间,work out符合语境。
12.A
句意:注意重音音节的位置。哪个单词与其他单词不同?
Encourage鼓励;Progress进步;Teenager青少年;Volleyball排球。Encourage重音在第二个音节,而Progress、Teenager和Volleyball重音均在第一个音节。
13.C
句意:——你多久跳一次绳?——我几乎不跳绳。我不喜欢它。
how often多久一次(询问频率);how soon多久以后(常用于一般将来时);hard努力地/困难地;hardly几乎不(表否定意义的频率副词)。第一空根据语境可知是询问跳绳的频率,应用how often,排除B选项;第二空根据后句“I don’t like it.”可知,因为不喜欢,所以“几乎不”跳绳,应用hardly表示否定的频率。
14.B
句意:她通常在家吃早餐。
考查动词时态。此处在句中作谓语,描述规律性动作,时态是一般现在时,主语是“She”,动词用三单。故选B。
15.C
句意:——这些是你的牛肉胡萝卜饺子吗?——是的,它们是我的。它们是我妈妈做的。
your你的(形容词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。第一空后为名词短语“beef and carrot dumplings”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,应用your;第二空后无名词,且单独作表语,表示“我的饺子”,需用名词性物主代词,应用mine。
16.A
句意:在连续上了多节课之后,她感到精疲力尽,笑不出来也玩不了。
too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”,后接动词原形;so…that...和such…that...后接从句;enough...to表示“足够……去做……”,enough置于形容词之后。根据“tired”和“laugh or play”可知此处表示疲惫到无法进行,且后接动词原形,符合too…to…结构。
17.C
句意:——你想喝点什么吗?——不,谢谢。我不想喝任何东西。
考查不定代词的用法。something某物,用在表示委婉请求的疑问句和肯定句中;anything任何事,用在疑问句和否定句中。第一句“Would you like...?”表示委婉请求,应填something;第二句“I don’t...”是否定句,应填anything,故选C。
18.C
句意:——山姆,今晚去看电影怎么样?——这是个好主意。
考查情景交际。I enjoy it very much.我非常喜欢它;You’re right.你说得对;That’s a good idea.这是个好主意;Thank you.谢谢你。根据语境可知,建议今晚去看电影,询问对方的意见,可推测此处是同意或不同意对方建议的语句,C选项“这是个好主意。”符合情景。故选C。
19.A
句意:——一天中最重要的一餐是什么?——早餐。meal一餐;time时间;lesson课;place地方。根据Breakfast可知此处说的是一餐,故选A。
20.A
句意:——数学对我来说很难。——别担心。我相信如果你一直努力,你就能成功。
考查动词辨析。succeed成功;save拯救、节省;practise练习;build建造。根据“if you keep trying”可知,此处表达的是通过努力能够达成目标,即“成功”,故选A。
21.C
句意:卢先生很惊讶看到这个小男孩成功解出一道数学难题。
考查动词短语辨析。work up激发;work in插入;work out计算出;work down逐渐减少。根据“Mr. Lu was surprised to see the little boy work ... a difficult maths problem.”可知,这个小男孩成功解出一道数学难题。故选C。
22.Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
句意:你每天吃蔬菜或水果吗?该句是由助动词do引导的一般疑问句,询问日常习惯。一般疑问句需用Yes或No回答。肯定回答格式为“Yes, I do.”,否定回答格式为“No, I don’t.”。
23. What does have
句意:他午饭吃米饭和鱼肉。划线部分为“rice and fish”,提问事物用疑问词What;原句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词has为实义动词,变特殊疑问句要借助助动词does,助动词后谓语动词变回原形have。
24. doesn’t like
句意:她喜欢健康的食物。原句“She likes healthy food.”是一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,含有实义动词“likes”的一般现在时句子变否定句,需借助助动词doesn’t,原来的谓语动词“likes”必须还原为动词原形like。
25. Do you
句意:我喜欢晚饭吃面条。原句是一般现在时,谓语动词like是实义动词。含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句,需借助助动词do或does置于句首。因陈述句中的主语为第一人称I,变为一般疑问句需改为第二人称you,对应的助动词选用Do。一般疑问句结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形+其他”,故填Do you。
26. It’s good to
句意:早起是一个好习惯。改为同义句,可用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型,表示“做某事是……的”。形容词good保持不变,应填It’s;good;to。
27. Does eat
句意:她经常吃水果。原句是一般现在时,谓语动词eats是实义动词。变一般疑问句需借助助动词do或does。因主语She是第三人称单数,故选用Does,并置于句首,首字母大写。使用助动词Does后,谓语动词需恢复原形,因此eats变为eat。
28. is unhealthy
句意:太多可乐对我们有害。根据句意,空处缺的是be bad for(对……有害/不好)同义替换;根据空后for可知,同义词为be unhealthy for意为“对……有害/不利于健康”;主语Too much是不可数名词,谓语动词需用单数is。
29. How often does
句意:他每周去游泳两次。原句中划线部分twice a week表示动作发生的频率,对频率提问要用固定疑问词组how often。原句为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,改为疑问句时需要借助助动词does,同时动词goes要变回原形go。故填How;often;does。
30. shouldn’t go
句意:你应该早点上床睡觉。“改为否定句”,原句含情态动词should,改为否定句时,需在should后直接加not,缩写为shouldn’t,表示“不应该”,情态动词(包括其否定形式shouldn’t)后必须接动词原形,此处需使用go的原形,故填shouldn’t;go。
31. How often do
句意:我每天锻炼。划线部分every day表示动作发生的频率,对频率提问要用固定疑问词组how often。原句是一般现在时,主语I,变疑问句时主语要换成you;主语you是第二人称,一般现在时疑问句需要借助助动词do; 助动词do后面的动词exercise要用原形,故填How;often;do。
32.My favourite food is porridge./Porridge is my favourite food.
分析所给词及标点,本句是肯定句,用一般现在时。My favourite food/Porridge作主语,is是系动词,porridge/my favourite food作表语,构成主系表结构。
33.He can do wonderful tricks.
根据所给标点及所给词可知,本句句意是“他能变精彩的魔术”。He表示“他”,can do表示“能做”,wonderful tricks表示“精彩的魔术”。故填He can do wonderful tricks.
34.He is a special friend of mine.
根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是he,系动词是is,表语是a special friend,意为“一个特殊的朋友”,of mine表示“我的”,作后置定语修饰friend。
35.I hardly ever play football.
根据所给单词和标点可知,本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是“主语+频度副词+谓语+宾语”,主语是 I,频度副词hardly ever表示“几乎从不”,放在实义动词前,谓语是play,宾语是football。
36.Is this baseball glove yours?
根据标点及所给词可知,本句是疑问句,将is提前作为疑问语序,主语是“this baseball glove”,yours作表语放在句末。
37.
Is there anything wrong with your computer
根据所给单词和标点规则可知,本句为there be句型的一般疑问句。“Is”“是”,系动词,置于句首构成疑问语序;“there”,there be 句型引导词;“anything”“任何事”,不定代词,作句子主语;“wrong”“有毛病的、出问题的”,形容词,后置修饰 anything;“with”“关于”,介词,构成固定搭配;“your”“你的”,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;“computer”“电脑”,名词,作介词with的宾语。固定句型there is anything wrong with… 表示“……出问题了”,变为疑问句将is提前。故填Is there anything wrong with your computer“你的电脑出什么故障了吗”。
38.It is not good to drink too much juice.
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,这是一个“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的句型结构,其中“It”是形式主语,用来指代后面的真正主语“to do sth.”;“is”是系动词;“not good”是形容词短语,表示“不好的”,在句中作表语;“to drink too much juice”是真正的主语,表示“喝太多果汁”这个行为动作,其中“to drink”是动词不定式,“too much”用来修饰不可数名词“juice”,表示“太多果汁”。
39.Butterflies taste with their feet.
根据所给词语及标点符号可知,句子为陈述句:Butterflies taste with their feet“蝴蝶用它们的脚来品尝”。butterflies作主语;taste作谓语,表示“品尝”;with their feet作方式状语,表示“用它们的脚”。句子结构为“主语+谓语+方式状语”。
40.Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles?
根据题目所给单词,连词成句为Which would you like for your meal, rice or noodles?。其中Which是疑问代词,意为“哪一个”;would like是固定搭配,意为“想要”;you是主语,意为“你”;with your meal是介词短语,意为“搭配你的餐食”;rice or noodles是选择项,意为“米饭还是面条”。本句为特殊疑问句,Which置于句首,后接一般疑问句语序,句末用问号。
41.The badminton racket looks like mine.
根据所给单词及标点符号,本句为陈述句”,其中“The badminton racket”意为“这个羽毛球拍”,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“looks like”意为“看起来像”,作谓语动词;“mine”意为“我的(球拍)”,名词性物主代词作宾语。
42.
I can play basketball only after practicing the piano
根据单词提示可知,时态用一般现在时。其中I是主语,情态动词can和动词play共同构成谓语。根据常识“先练习钢琴、再去打篮球”。play basketball是固定搭配,意为“打篮球”,名词basketball充当动词play的宾语。only after practicing the piano是状语部分。其中only是副词,强调“仅仅。after为介词,意为“在什么之后”。practicing动名词作介词after的宾语,practice the piano为固定搭配,意为“练钢琴”。故填I can play basketball only after practicing the piano。
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