Unit5 Good manners能力提升卷（盐城地区）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

江苏省盐城市2026年译林版八年级英语Unit5 Good manners能力提升卷 作业范围：Unit5 难度系数：4:4:2 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.We should not touch the ______ in the museum if we are not allowed to. A. workers B. artworks C. lights D. seats 2.In Chinese restaurants, people usually sit around a ______ table to share dishes together. A. square B. round C. long D. small 3.It's impolite to talk with your mouth ______ of food when you are having a meal. A. full B. empty C. kind D. short 4.In the UK, it's common to leave a ______ for the waiter after having a meal in a restaurant. A. note B. gift C. tip D. letter 5.The story "Standing in the snow to wait for Master Cheng" tells us to ______ our teachers. A. respect B. refuse C. avoid D. forget 6.He was ______ polite to wake up the sleeping master, so he waited in the snow patiently. A. so B. enough C. too D. very 7.The man was ______ trustworthy to win the trust of all the people around him. A. too B. enough C. so D. such 8.You should not play music on your phone ______ earphones in the museum. A. with B. without C. for D. by 9.The old woman was too poor ______ food for herself, so Du Fu didn't stop her from picking fruits in his yard. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 10.—Manners are quite different in different countries, aren't they? —______ A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren't. 二、词汇运用（单句）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 11.We should learn about the ______ （传统的） manners in China to know more about our culture. 12.You must not take photos in the museum if there is a "No Photos" ______ （标志）. 13.It's ______ （不礼貌的） to shout loudly in public places. 14.We had a big dinner in a ______ （当地的） restaurant when we travelled to Nanjing. 15.The Book of Rites is a very important book about ______ （礼仪） in ancient China. B）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16.He is a very ______ (honest) boy, so he never takes others' things without permission. 17.We should speak in a low ______ (voice) in the hospital. 18.He is very ______ (create) and can draw many amazing pictures about good manners. 19.She was too shy ______ (join) the discussion about table manners. 20.He is patient enough ______ (listen) to others carefully. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Zhang Wei is a university student from Nanjing. He loves Chinese traditional culture, especially the traditional manners in China. He thinks that traditional manners are the 21.____ of Chinese culture, and we should pass them down. Last year, Zhang Wei went to a 22.____ in Chengdu to see the ancient artworks. When he got there, he saw a little boy running around and 23.____ loudly. His parents were just walking behind him, and they didn't stop him. Zhang Wei went up to the parents 24.____ . He smiled and said, "Excuse me. This is a museum. We need to keep quiet here, 25.____ the little boy's noise may disturb other visitors. Also, running around may be dangerous, and he may knock over the exhibits." The parents felt very 26.____ . They said sorry at once and stopped the boy. The little boy said sorry to the other visitors, and then he walked 27.____ with his parents. An old man standing nearby said to Zhang Wei, "Well done, young man. You know the 28.____ manners in public places very well." Zhang Wei said, "Thank you. I just think that we should 29.____ the rules of public places. Traditional Chinese manners tell us to think about others first." Zhang Wei also learned from the Book of Rites that good manners are the base of a person's character. He often tells his friends the 30.____ of good manners. For example, when we have dinner with our family, we should not start eating 31.____ the elders start. We should use both hands when we give or receive something from elders. We should speak 32.____ to our parents and teachers. He also thinks that traditional manners are not out of 33.____ . They are still very useful in our modern life. For example, waiting in line patiently, keeping quiet in public places, and being kind to others are all 34.____ traditional manners. Zhang Wei hopes that more and more young people can learn about Chinese traditional manners, and 35.____ them in their daily life. He believes that good manners can make our society more warm and harmonious. 21.A. heart B. book C. story D. lesson 22.A. library B. museum C. restaurant D. supermarket 23.A. reading B. singing C. shouting D. laughing 24.A. angrily B. politely C. loudly D. suddenly 25.A. and B. but C. so D. or 26.A. embarrassed B. happy C. excited D. proud 27.A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. happily 28.A. bad B. good C. different D. special 29.A. break B. follow C. make D. change 30.A. stories B. news C. importance D. history 31.A. until B. after C. if D. because 32.A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. strictly 33.A. time B. fashion C. control D. danger 34.A. boring B. difficult C. useful D. strange 35.A. use B. forget C. refuse D. read 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nanjing Museum Visitor Rules Welcome to Nanjing Museum! To make sure all visitors have a safe and comfortable visit, please follow the rules below: 1.Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 (Tuesday to Sunday), no entry after 16:00. Closed on Mondays (except public holidays). 2.Please book your ticket online in advance. Entry is free, but you need a valid ID to book. 3.Please keep quiet in the exhibition halls. Don't talk loudly, run or play. 4.Don't touch the exhibits. If the sign says "No Photos", please don't take photos of the artwork. 5.Don't eat or drink in the exhibition halls. You can eat and drink in the designated dining area. 6.Don't play music or games on your phone without earphones. It may disturb other visitors. 7.Please don't bring dangerous things, pets or large luggage into the museum. 36.When can you enter Nanjing Museum? A.At 16:30 on Tuesday. B. At 10:00 on Monday. C.At 14:00 on Wednesday. D. At 18:00 on Sunday. 37.Which of the following is allowed in the exhibition halls? A.Eating snacks. B. Talking in a low voice. C.Touching the exhibits. D. Playing music without earphones. 38.What do we know from the notice? A.You need to pay for the ticket to enter the museum. B.You can bring your pet dog into the museum. C.You can take photos of all the artworks in the museum. D.You need to book the ticket online with your valid I B Table manners are an important part of every culture. Different countries have different table manners, and knowing them can help you avoid making mistakes when you have dinner abroad. In China, table manners have a long history. People usually sit around a round table, and the elders sit at the most important seat. It's polite to let the elders start eating first. When you have dinner with Chinese friends, the host will often put food on your plate. This is a way to show their hospitality. You don't need to refuse it politely, or the host will feel unhappy. It's also polite to say how delicious the food is. In the UK, table manners are very formal. You should hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand. You should not start eating until the host starts. It's impolite to talk with your mouth full of food. When you finish eating, you should put the fork and knife together on the plate. It's common to leave a 10%—15% tip for the waiter after the meal. In Japan, it's polite to say "itadakimasu" (which means "I receive this food with thanks") before you start eating, and "gochisosama deshita" (which means "thank you for the meal") after you finish. You should hold the rice bowl in your hand when you eat. It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into the rice, because it looks like the food used in funerals. You should not pass food from your chopsticks to another person's chopsticks, either. In Mexico, people are very relaxed about table manners. It's common to talk a lot during the meal, and the meal can last for 2 or 3 hours. You should not eat until the host says "buen provecho" (which means "enjoy your meal"). It's polite to leave a little food on your plate to show that you have had enough. 39.What is the passage mainly about? A.The history of table manners in China. B.Different table manners in different countries. C.How to be a polite host in different countries. D.How to give tips in foreign restaurants. 40.What does the underlined word "hospitality" mean? A. Unkind behavior B. Good sense of humor C. Warm welcome to guests D. Careful attitude 41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.In China, you should refuse the food the host puts on your plate. B.In the UK, you should hold the fork in your right hand and the knife in your left hand. C.In Japan, it's polite to stick your chopsticks into the rice. D.In Mexico, the meal can last for 2 or 3 hours. 42.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To help us avoid making mistakes in table manners abroad. B.To tell us the importance of having dinner with foreigners. C.To ask us to learn about foreign cultures. D. To show us the most formal table manners in the world. C It was a cold winter day in the Song Dynasty. Yang Shi and You Zuo, two young students, wanted to learn from Cheng Yi, a famous scholar at that time. They had heard a lot about Mr Cheng's knowledge, and they wanted to ask him some questions about their studies. They walked a long way to Mr Cheng's house. When they arrived, the servant told them that Mr Cheng was sleeping in the study. "Should we wake him up?" You Zuo asked Yang Shi in a low voice. "No, we shouldn't," Yang Shi replied. "He is resting. We can wait here until he wakes up. We should show our respect to our teacher." So the two students stood outside the study quietly. They didn't make any noise, even though they were very cold. After a while, it began to snow. The snow fell heavier and heavier, and the wind blew strongly. The two students were still standing there patiently. They didn't move, and they didn't complain at all. The servant came out again and saw them standing in the snow. He was very surprised. He said, "Why don't you come inside? It's so cold outside. You can wait in the hall." "Thank you, but we can't," Yang Shi said politely. "If we go inside, we may wake up Mr Cheng." We will wait here until he wakes up." The servant went back inside and shook his head. He thought the two young men were too stubborn, but he also admired their respect for the teacher. The snow kept falling for more than an hour. The snow was already one foot deep around the two students. Their clothes were covered with snow, and their hands and faces were frozen. But they still stood there quietly, waiting for the teacher to wake up. When Mr Cheng finally woke up, the servant told him about the two students waiting outside in the snow. Mr Cheng was very moved. He went outside quickly and saw the two students standing in the deep snow. "Why didn't you wake me up?" Mr Cheng asked. "You must be very cold!" "We are here to learn from you, so we should wait patiently and not disturb your rest," Yang Shi replied politely. Mr Cheng was very happy with their attitude. He took them inside and taught them all he knew. Later, Yang Shi and You Zuo became very famous scholars, and their story of "Standing in the snow to wait for Master Cheng" has been passed down for hundreds of years. It still teaches us to respect our teachers and be polite and patient. 43. Why did Yang Shi and You Zuo go to Mr Cheng's house? A. They wanted to see the beautiful snow there. B. They wanted to ask Mr Cheng some questions about their studies. C. They wanted to live with Mr Cheng. D. They wanted to work for Mr Cheng. 44. What did they do when they knew Mr Cheng was sleeping? A. They woke him up at once. B. They went back home. C. They waited outside in the snow quietly. D. They went inside the house and waited in the hall. 45. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The two students were very stubborn and foolish. B. The servant didn't like the two students. C. The servant thought their behavior was strange, but he also respected them. D. The servant was angry with the two students. 46. What can we learn from the story? A. We should respect our teachers and be polite and patient. B. We should not learn from the old scholars. C. We can wake up others when we need their help. D. It's not necessary to wait for others politely. D When I was a little girl, I lived in a small town in Alabama with my brother Jem and my father Atticus. My father was a lawyer, and he always taught us to be polite, kind and respectful to everyone, no matter who they were. One day, there was an old lady named Mrs. Dubose who lived near our house. She was very old and sick, and she was always in a bad mood. Every time we walked past her house, she would shout at us and say bad things about our family. Jem hated her very much, and he always wanted to shout back at her. But my father always told us, "Be polite to her, no matter what she says. She is old and sick, and she is in pain. You should hold your head high and be a gentleman." One day, Mrs Dubose said something very bad about my father. Jem got very angry. He ran into her yard and broke all the flowers in her garden with a stick. When my father found out, he was very serious. He said to Jem, "You must go to her and say sorry. And you must read to her every afternoon for a month." Jem was very upset, but he did what my father told him. He went to Mrs. Dubose's house every afternoon, and read to her for two hours. At first, Mrs Dubose shouted at him and said bad things, but Jem sat there quietly and listened politely. He didn't shout back, even though he was very angry. As time went by, Mrs Dubose shouted less and less. She just listened to Jem read quietly. A month later, Mrs Dubose died. My father told Jem that Mrs. Dubose was fighting a very hard battle against a serious illness. She wanted to stop taking the medicine before she died, and Jem's reading helped her get through the pain. "She was a very brave lady," my father said. "You did a great thing, Jem. You were polite to her, even when she was not kind to you. That's true courage and good manners." Jem looked at my father, and he finally understood. Good manners are not just being polite to people who are kind to you. It's being respectful and kind to everyone, even when it's hard. That's the most important thing about being a good person. From To Kill a Mockingbird (excerpt, rewritten) 47. What did Atticus always teach his children? A. To shout back at people who are not kind to them. B. To be polite, kind and respectful to everyone. C. To break others' flowers when they are angry. D. To hate people who are in a bad mood. 48. Why did Jem break Mrs. Dubose's flowers? A. Because Mrs. Dubose said something bad about his father. B. Because he hated the flowers in her garden. C. Because Mrs. Dubose asked him to do it. D. Because his father told him to do it. 49. What did Atticus ask Jem to do after he broke the flowers? A. To run away from home. B. To say sorry to Mrs. Dubose and read to her every afternoon. C. To break more flowers in her garden. D. To shout back at Mrs. Dubose. 50. What can we learn from the excerpt? A. We only need to be polite to people who are kind to us. B. Good manners mean being respectful to everyone, even when it's hard. C. It's okay to shout at others when they are not kind to you. D. Mrs. Dubose was a very bad lady. 五、阅读对话与语篇（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （一）信息匹配（5选5） 阅读下面对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A:Hi, Robert. How was your dinner in the Chinese restaurant last night? B:It was great! 51.____ A:Oh, really? What's the biggest difference? B:52.____ In the UK, we usually have our own plate of food, but in China, everyone shares the dishes on the round table. A:That's true. 53.____ B:Yes! The host kept putting food on my plate. At first, I didn't know if I should refuse it. A:54.____ That's their way to show hospitality. You can just eat it and say it's delicious. B:I see. And another thing is the tip. 55 .____But in China, it's not common to leave a tip. A:Yes, that's a big difference. B:I really enjoyed the dinner. I learned a lot about Chinese table manners. A.The table and the way of sharing food. B.In the UK, we always leave a tip for the waiter after the meal. C.I learned a lot about Chinese table manners. D.You don't need to refuse it. E.The Chinese food is very delicious. F.It's a way to show friendship and hospitality. （二）信息还原（6选5） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Book of Rites is one of the most important classical books of Chinese culture. 56.____ It is a collection of writings about manners and rites in ancient China. 57.____ It covers almost every part of life in ancient times, from family rules to court ceremonies, from school education to social manners. 58.____ It tells us that we should respect our parents and elders, be kind to our brothers and sisters, and be honest and trustworthy to our friends. It also teaches us how to behave properly in different situations. For example, it says that when we have a meal with elders, we should let them eat first. 59.____ When we meet an elder on the road, we should stop and greet them politely. Even today, the Book of Rites is still very useful. 60.____ Many of the manners in the book are still followed by Chinese people. It helps us understand the traditional Chinese culture and pass it down to the younger generations. A.It has a history of more than 2000 years. B.It teaches people the basic rules of being a good person. C.People say that Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty edited it. D.We should use both hands when we offer tea to elders. E.It is only popular in ancient China, not today. F.It teaches us the importance of good manners and how to behave properly. （三）阅读回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Xu Heng was a famous scholar in the Yuan Dynasty. He was known for his honesty and good manners. One hot summer day, Xu Heng was travelling with a group of people. They walked a long way in the sun, and they were all very thirsty. Suddenly, they saw a pear tree beside the road. There were many big, ripe pears on the tree. All the other travellers ran to the tree quickly. They picked the pears and ate them happily. But Xu Heng sat under a tree and didn't move. He didn't pick any pears. One of his friends came to him and said, "Why don't you pick a pear? We are so thirsty!" Xu Heng replied, "The pear tree doesn't belong to me. I can't take others' things without permission." His friend said, "Oh, come on! The owner of the tree is not here. No one will know." Xu Heng said, "Even if the owner is not here, my heart is here. I must be honest. It's wrong to take others' things." All the other travellers heard this, and they felt very ashamed. They praised Xu Heng for his honesty and good manners. 61.Which dynasty was Xu Heng from? 62.Why were the travellers thirsty? 63.What did the other travellers pick? 64.Why didn't Xu Heng pick any pears? 65.What did the travellers praise Xu Heng for? 六、词汇运用（语篇）（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （一）选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honest polite tradition respect wait public share tip round hospitable Chinese table manners are an important part of our 66.____ culture. If you want to have a nice dinner in a Chinese restaurant, you should know some basic rules. First, in Chinese restaurants, people usually sit around a 67.____ table. This makes it easy for everyone to 68.____ the dishes in the middle. Second, be 69.____ to the host and other guests. It's polite to let the elders sit down first and start eating first. If the host puts food on your plate, you should thank them. It's their way to be 70.____ . Third, don't talk with your mouth full of food. You should speak in a low 71.____ in the restaurant, and don't disturb other guests. Fourth, in China, it's not common to leave a 72.____ after the meal. You just need to pay the bill. Good table manners are not only about how to eat, but also about how to show 73.____ to others. We should also follow the rules in 74.____ places. For example, we should 75.____ in line patiently when we pay the bill, and don't jump the line. （二）首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good manners in public places are very important for everyone. They show your respect for o 76.____ people, and they can make the public environment more comfortable for everyone. When you are in a museum, you should keep q 77.____ . Don't talk loudly or run around. Don't touch the exhibits, and don't take photos i 78.____ it is not allowed. When you are in a cinema, you should arrive on time. If you are late, you should walk in q 79.____ and don't disturb other people who are watching the movie. Don't talk during the movie, and turn o 80.____ your phone or put it on silent mode. When you take the bus or the subway, you should wait in line patiently. Don't j 81.____ the line. You should give your s 82.____ to the old, the disabled, or women with babies. Don't eat or drink on the bus, because it may make the vehicle dirty. Good manners in public places are not difficult to learn. You just need to think about others before you a 83.____ . Don't do anything that will make others feel u 84.____ . Remember: your good manners can make the world a b 85.____ place. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 86.你的英国笔友Robert即将来中国家庭做客，他想了解中国的餐桌礼仪。请你以“Chinese Table Manners”为题，写一篇英语短文，向他介绍相关礼仪规范。 注意事项： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Chinese Table Manners I'm glad to hear that you will come to China and stay with a Chinese family. Now I'd like to tell you something about Chinese table manners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 能力提升卷 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BBACA 6-10 CBBCC 二、词汇运用（单句） 11. traditional 12. sign 13. impolite 14. local 15. manners 16. honest 17. voice 18. creative 19. to join 20. to listen 三、完形填空 21-25 ABCBD 26-30 ACBBC 31-35 ABBCA 四、阅读理解 36-38 CBD 39-42 BCDA 43-46 BCCA 47-50 BABB 五、阅读对话与语篇 （一）信息匹配 51-55 CAFDB （二）信息还原 56-60 CABDF （三）阅读回答问题 61.The Yuan Dynasty. 62.They walked a long way. 63.The pears. 64.He was honest. 65.His honesty and manners. 六、词汇运用（语篇） （一）选词填空 66. traditional 67. round 68. share 69. polite 70. hospitable 71. voice 72. tip 73. respect 74. public 75. wait （二）首字母填空 76. other 77. quiet 78. if 79. quietly 80. off 81. jump 82. seat 83. act 84. uncomfortable 85. better 七、书面表达 参考范文 Chinese Table Manners I'm glad to hear that you will come to China and stay with a Chinese family. Now I'd like to tell you something about Chinese table manners. First, it's polite to let the elders sit down and start eating first. Second, when the host puts food on your plate, don't refuse it. It's their way to show hospitality. You can say the food is delicious to thank them. Third, don't talk with your mouth full of food. It's very impolite. What's more, it's not common to leave a tip in China. I hope these suggestions can help you, and wish you a nice trip in China! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $