专题05 阅读理解B篇 （上海专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解B篇 编者按：2026年上海十六区高三二模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025~2026学年闵行区二模） Join Whole Foods Market as an Associate Retail Floor Lead! Whole Foods Market is committed to the well-being of our team members. From comprehensive health benefits to wellness programs, we ensure you the resources to live a healthy, balanced life. We’re a community of diverse, talented individuals coming together to make a positive impact on the world through food. If you become a Whole Foods Market Team Member, you have limitless opportunities to give back to the community. From participating in stores’ Community Giving Program all the way to flying across the world to help people in need, we empower you to make a meaningful impact. Who we are looking for: Associate Retail Floor Lead Responsibilities ·Support the Store Leader to reach sales, labor and budget goals. ·Keep the store clean and well-maintained. ·Follow food safety, organic and store rules. Job Requirements Knowledge, Skills, & Abilities ·Food safety certification ·Proper use of knives, six-wheel carts, and other equipment ·Excellent mathematical skills for assessing financial performance and monitoring profitability ·Basic skills in email, Microsoft Office, and operating systems Physical Requirements Working Conditions ·Must be able to lift 50 pounds ·May be exposed to approved cleaning chemicals ·Flexible hours: nights, weekends and holidays Preferred: 24+ months retail experience including 12+ months of team leadership experience “Our core values and our leadership principles are why I stay at Whole Foods Market. Everything the company stands for is consistent with who I am as a person, and who I became as a leader.” — Donovan, Store Team Leader 40. Whole Foods Market promises its team members ______. A. support for maintaining overall well-being B. full medical coverage for all health needs C. guaranteed chances to make a global impact D. personal and professional success for everyone 41. Based on the job requirements, which candidate is the most suitable for the position? Jack 2-year retail experience, skilled in Microsoft Office and store operations, available on weekends but prefers not to work late nights. Bob 5-year grocery clerk experience, food safety certified, able to lift 50 pounds, unavailable on some holidays. Ada 2-year retail team lead experience, able to lift 50 pounds, flexible working hours, limited experience with financial analysis. Lily 3-year retail experience (1 year as shift supervisor), able to lift 50 pounds, flexible schedule, still learning to operate some equipment. A. Jack B. Bob C. Ada D. Lily 42. Why is Donovan’s statement included in the poster? A. To explain how leadership principles are applied in daily work. B. To show employees’ personal values can match the company’s. C. To emphasize leadership skills are the key to staying in the company. D. To suggest leadership development is important for employees. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是全食超市招聘零售楼面副主管的招聘启事，介绍了公司福利、岗位职责、任职要求以及员工感言。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whole Foods Market is committed to the well-being of our team members. From comprehensive health benefits to wellness programs, we ensure you the resources to live a healthy, balanced life.(全食超市致力于员工的幸福安康。从全面的健康福利到健康项目，我们为你提供过上健康、平衡生活所需的资源。)”可知，全食超市承诺为员工提供维持全面身心健康的支持。故选A项。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据招聘启事中的职位要求Knowledge, Skills, & Abilities部分中的“Knowledge, Skills, & Abilities ·Food safety certification ·Proper use of knives, six-wheel carts, and other equipment ·Excellent mathematical skills for assessing financial performance and monitoring profitability ·Basic skills in email, Microsoft Office, and operating systems(食品安全认证 刀具、六轮推车及其他设备的规范使用 具备出色的数学能力，可评估财务表现并监控盈利能力 掌握电子邮件、微软办公软件及操作系统的基础操作技能)”，Physical Requirements Working Conditions部分中的“·Must be able to lift 50 pounds ·May be exposed to approved cleaning chemicals ·Flexible hours: nights, weekends and holidays(须能提起50磅重物 可能会接触合规的清洁化学品 工作时间灵活：可上夜班、周末及节假日班)”，以及Preferred部分中的“24+ months retail experience including 12+ months of team leadership experience(24 个月以上零售行业工作经验，其中包含12个月以上团队管理经验)”可知，该岗位需满足：有食品安全认证、能正确使用相关设备、具备基础财务相关数学能力、能搬动50磅重物、工作时间灵活（包含夜班、周末和节假日），且优先考虑有24个月以上零售经验及12个月以上团队领导经验的候选人。结合四位候选人情况分析：Jack虽有2年零售经验、熟练使用办公软件，但不愿上夜班，不符合“灵活小时（含夜班）”的要求；Bob有5年杂货店员经验、有食品安全认证、能搬动50磅重物，但部分节假日无法上班，不满足“灵活小时（含节假日）”的要求；Ada有2年零售团队领导经验、能搬动50磅重物、工作时间灵活，但缺乏财务分析相关经验，而岗位要求具备“评估财务表现、监控盈利能力的优秀数学能力”，存在明显短板；Lily有3年零售经验（含1年轮班主管经验，满足优先的团队领导经验要求）、能搬动50磅重物、工作时间灵活，虽仍在学习操作部分设备，但设备操作可通过后续学习提升，整体最符合所有核心要求。故选D项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Our core values and our leadership principles are why I stay at Whole Foods Market. Everything the company stands for is consistent with who I am as a person, and who I became as a leader.’ — Donovan, Store Team Leader(“我们的核心价值观和领导原则是我留在全食超市的原因。公司所代表的一切与我这个人以及我作为领导者所成为的人是一致的。”——唐诺文，商店团队负责人)”可知，引用唐诺文的话是为了表明员工的个人价值观可以与公司的相匹配。故选B项。 （二） （2025~2026学年金山区二模） 3D Printing & Modeling with Blender Price: $1,299 Age:13-17 Skill level: beginner—advanced Duration: a week-long program, 8 hours per day About this camp 3D printing technology has paved the way for countless inventions. Dive deep into Blender, a powerful 3D modeling and animation software used by industry creatives. You’ll invent and model your own designs, such as functional desk organizers and imaginative characters. Then, transform them into tactile(有触感的) prints! Create key chains, small toys, or collectible pets. Plug in your 3D models and watch them come to life layer by layer on the print bed! At the end of the week, you’ll take home your entire collection of 3D prints. Sample schedule Here’s a sample of what a week in this course could look like. Keep in mind that students will progress at varying paces, so this is meant to serve as an outline of key materials and the overall experience. Monday An introduction to 3D printing Tuesday Learning advanced design tools in Blender Wednesday Starting your own original creation Thursday Final projects & print collection Friday 3D art gallery The camp format This camp is part of a summer course running Monday through Friday. Learning sessions will be held in a lab on an inspiring university campus. You will be placed within a small group and guided by an experienced instructor. Daily schedules not only focus on hands-on learning and creative exploration but also allow for outdoor and recreational activities. Day and overnight options are available based on location. Experienced instructors Our instructors have a passion for technology, possess unmatched expertise, and have the kind of personality that brings out the very best in everyone. They come from top universities and earn certification to ensure exceptional teaching quality. Every instructor undergoes thorough background and reference checks before joining the program. When you learn from the best, you’ll unlock opportunities to become your best. 40. Who would be most interested in this camp? A. Students who expect to take part in competitive design events. B. Students who want to turn digital creative ideas into real objects. C. Students who prefer independent online learning at their own pace. D. Students who wish to gain a professional qualification in 3D animation. 41.Why does the writer include the “Sample schedule” in the text? A. To remind students to follow a fixed learning pace. B. To show that theory and practice are equally valued. C. To give readers a general impression of the learning process. D. To stress the fierce competition among program participants. 42. Which of the following can best describe the camp instructors? A. They are craftsmen known for their hands-on experience. B. They are professional staff selected through strict procedures. C. They are passionate volunteers from international organizations. D. They are full-time university professors rich in teaching experience. 【答案】 40. B | 41. C | 42. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍面向 13-17 岁青少年的 3D 打印与建模夏令营，涵盖课程内容、日程安排、营地形式及师资力量等信息，帮助学员将数字创意变为实物作品。 36. 答案：B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “invent and model your own designs...transform them into tactile prints” 可知，想把数字创意变成实物的学生会感兴趣，故选 B。 37. 答案：C 【解析】推理判断题。“Sample schedule” 用于给读者呈现课程学习流程的大致印象，而非固定节奏或强调竞争，故选 C。 38. 答案：B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “from top universities”“certification”“thorough background and reference checks” 可知，讲师是经严格筛选的专业人员，故选 B。 （三） （2025~2026学年松江区二模） How to Observe Variable Stars Variable stars are, as the name suggests, stars that vary in brightness. They can be interesting to observe, and this is where amateur astronomy can make great contributions to the professional area. Step 1: Finding Variable Stars #1 Go out observing stars. Go out and familiarize yourself with the stars. #2 Identify a variable star you want to observe (target star). #3 Find a couple of non-variable stars (guide stars) near your star. These stars should be of a similar brightness to your target star. #4 Compare how bright the variable star is to the guide stars every night. Step 2: Recording Your Observations #1 Get yourself a notebook and a pencil. If you need a flashlight, place a red filter (过滤器) when the light shines through. Using a flashlight without doing this will ruin your night vision. #2 At the top, write down the name of the target star and then the guide stars. #3 Every night, record how bright your target star is compared to the guide stars. Write down the date and time as well. #4 Try drawing a chart of how your target star changes in its brightness. The chart can help you identify what type of variable star you are observing. Step 3: Identifying the Types #1 Based on your chart, judge if your target star belongs to the main types or the rarer types of variable stars. The main types generally have regular and predictable variations, while the rarer types don’t. #2 If your target star belongs to the main types of variable stars, click here for reference charts to identify its subtype. If it belongs to the rarer types, refer to the following explanations and reference charts. ·Flare stars spend most of their time at a low brightness, and sometimes, for a few minutes, jump up in brightness. ·Recurrent novae are similar to flare stars, but they have much greater jumps in brightness, and jumps are a lot rarer. ·R Coronae Borealis stars spend most time at their maximum brightness. At unpredictable intervals, their brightness decreases quickly, and then goes back up. ·Supernovae are rare events. When a star runs out of fuel, its life changes dramatically. They are incredibly bright, but seeing one with the naked eye can be a once-in-a-lifetime event. (* In the above reference charts, T stands for TIME; B stands for BRIGHTNESS) 40. We can learn about star observation from the passage that ______. A. guide stars should be chosen before a target star B. proper use of flashlights requires an extra device C. Supernovae are better observed with the naked eye D. drawing charts is aimed to compare the target stars 41. Which of the following chart best illustrates the change in brightness of a Recurrent novae? A. B. C. D. 42. This passage is taken from a website. From which section will we most likely find it? A. Career Planning B. Sightseeing C. Family vacations D. Productive Hobbies 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是如何观测变星。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Step 2: Recording Your Observations部分#1中的“If you need a flashlight, place a red filter (过滤器) when the light shines through.(如果需要手电筒的话，在光线透过时放置一个红色滤镜。)”可知，正确使用手电筒需要配备额外的设备。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据Step 3: Identifying the Types中的“·Flare stars spend most of their time at a low brightness, and sometimes, for a few minutes, jump up in brightness.(·耀星大部分时间处于低亮度状态，有时亮度会突然升高，并持续几分钟。)”和“·Recurrent novae are similar to flare stars, but they have much greater jumps in brightness, and jumps are a lot rarer.(·再发新星与耀星类似，但它们的亮度变化幅度要大得多，而且亮度突增的情况更为罕见。)”可知，再发新星大部分时间处于低亮度状态，有时亮度会突然升高，并持续几分钟，亮度变化幅度比耀星大，而且亮度突增的情况更为罕见，因此A选项中的图表可以清晰地展示再发新星的亮度变化情况。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They can be interesting to observe, and this is where amateur astronomy can make great contributions to the professional area.(观测变星颇具趣味，而且在这一领域，业余天文学能够为专业研究做出重大贡献。)”可知，观测变星可以为专业研究做出重大贡献，因此这是有益身心的，所以这篇文章可能在富有成效的爱好这一板块中被找到。故选D。 （四） （2025~2026学年浦东新区二模） 40. Which of the following is included in the LifeBook service? A. A guaranteed minimum of 200 pages per book. B. A complete audio recording of your life stories. C. A 20-hour in-person interactions to gather your stories. D. A family journey featuring interest-free payment plans. 41. Who is most likely to be interested in LifeBook’s service? A. A university student studying writing skills. B. A professional writer seeking a publisher for a novel. C. A company planning to publish a book about its history. D. A person hoping to record life experiences for grandchildren. 42. What is the tone of this passage? A. Formal and serious. B. Critical and warning. C. Persuasive and warm. D. Humorous and casual. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了LifeBook提供的私人自传撰写服务，包括专家采访、书籍制作等服务内容，旨在吸引人们为家人记录人生故事。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Let LifeBook take care of everything, with expert writers and interviewers capturing your experiences over a memorable six-month journey.(让LifeBook帮你记录下这段难忘的六个月旅程，让专家作家和采访者记录下你的经历。)”及其下方“20 hours of face-to-face interviews (20小时面对面访谈)”可知，LifeBook服务包括20小时的面对面互动来收集故事。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第二段“Imagine your very own private autobiography. All your stories in a beautifully designed book for the whole family to enjoy forever.(想象一下你私人的自传。你所有的故事都在一本设计精美的书中，让全家永远珍藏。)”以及文章最后“Start your journey today, and give your family the gift of your life(今天就开启你的旅程，把你人生的礼物送给家人)”可知，这项服务是为个人记录人生经历、留给家人的。因此，D选项“一个希望为孙辈记录人生经历的人”最有可能感兴趣。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。文中使用“Imagine your very own private autobiography. All your stories in a beautifully designed book for the whole family to enjoy forever.(想象一下你私人的自传。你所有的故事都在一本设计精美的书中，让全家永远珍藏。)” 、“Great family gift!(绝佳的家庭礼物！)”和“Start your journey today, and give your family the gift of your life, beautifully preserved forever.(今天就开启你的旅程，把你人生的礼物送给家人，精美保存到永远。)”等语言，既具有说服力(劝说读者购买服务)，又充满温情(强调家庭和珍藏)。因此，语气是“说服性和温暖的”。故选C。 （五） （2025~2026学年奉贤区二模） Reading a receipt involves identifying the contact information for the business, locating the date and time, reviewing the itemized list of products with prices, and checking the subtotal, taxes, and final total at the bottom. Important details also include payment method (cash / card) and the unique reference number. Fresh Grocery Store 6 Main Street Cash 2 – 2025 / 5 / 23 The contact information for the business The date of the purchase Fruits / Vegetables Onions £ 1.30 Bakery Bread £ 2.59 Refrigerated Products Butter £ 4.99 Meat Whole roasted chicken £ 12.54 Grocery Canned crushed tomatoes £ 2.49 Rice 1.4kg £ 6.99 Chocolate bar 110g £ 1.99 Paper towels 2 units £ 1.49 Beauty and Health Hand soap £ 2.79 Subtotal £ 37.17 Tax £ 2.30 Total £ 39.47 Cash £ 40.00 Change £ 0.53 Thank you for your trust and see you next time! ** Client Copy** Keep this copy for your records The list of what you bought The amount of the purchases The total amount of taxes* The total amount to pay The payment method used -Cash -Card Returns are allowed with the original sales receipt Any item may be returned for an exchange or refund within 14 days of purchase, provided it is in its original packaging. After this period, only exchanges are accepted. Some exceptions apply. See the details in-store. Return policies * Taxes are one of the primary sources of income for governments. The money is used to fund all government spending, including public services such as health care, education and transportation. Why tax customers and businesses? 40. It can be learned from the receipt that ________. A. the tax was already included in the subtotal B. the butter may need to be stored in a fridge C. the store sells cooked food products exclusively D. the customer handed over the exact amount of cash 41. If the customer decided to return the hand soap on June 15, 2025, he ________. A. could expect a full refund from the store B. would be asked to provide proof of payment C. should remember to repackage the product D. would not be allowed to make an exchange 42. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To advertise the products in the store. B. To instruct staff on customer service. C. To highlight the store’s taxing policy. D. To teach people how to read a receipt. 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何阅读一张购物收据及其相关信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第一列第二栏中“Refrigerated Products Butter £ 4.99(冷藏产品 黄油 4.99英镑)”可知，黄油属于冷藏产品，可能需要在冰箱中储存。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第一列第三栏中“Returns are allowed with the original sales receipt(凭原始销售收据方可办理退货)”及“Any item may be returned for an exchange or refund within 14 days of purchase, provided it is in its original packaging. After this period, only exchanges are accepted.(凡在购买后14天内，且商品保留原包装的情况下，均可办理退换货。超过此期限，仅接受换货)”可知，购买日期是2025年5月23日，退货日期是6月15日，已经超过了政策规定的14天退货期，退货或换货都需要提供原始购物收据，即付款凭证。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Reading a receipt involves identifying the contact information for the business, locating the date and time, reviewing the itemized list of products with prices, and checking the subtotal, taxes, and final total at the bottom.(查看一张收据，需要识别商家联系信息、找到交易日期和时间、查看带有价格的明细商品清单，并核对底部的小计金额、税款和最终总价)”以及全文对收据各部分的讲解可知，本文旨在教人们如何看懂购物收据。故选D。 （六） （2025~2026学年崇明区二模） Home > Period > Contact us Contact us Do you have a question or need help? Here is the best way to get in touch with the HistoryExtra team. Subscriptions If you are a subscriber, you can manage many common requests in My Account, including: ◆ Updating your address ◆ Updating your payment details ◆ Renewing your subscription ◆ Checking your subscription status ◆ Cancelling your subscriptionMissing an issue? Missing an issue? If your latest copy hasn’t arrived, the quickest way to request a replacement copy or credit is by completing the form in the “Help” button (see instructions below). Our team will review your request and arrange a replacement or credit as soon as possible. Contact us using the help form (recommended) The quickest way to reach our Customer Service team is through our online help form. Click the “Help” button in the bottom-right corner of your screen to submit a request. Please have your subscriber number ready You can find your 10-digit subscriber number (starting with 40 or AS) on: ◆ your renewal letter ◆ the address label on your magazine packaging ◆ your order confirmation emailPhone support Phone support Our phone lines are currently experiencing high call volumes, so waiting time may be longer than usual. Where possible, we recommend contacting us via the “Help” button in the bottom-right corner of your screen for the fastest response. Telephone: ◆ UK: 01233 560607 (9 am — 5:30 pm, Monday to Friday) ◆ US/Canada: (610) 510-6690 (9 am — 5:30 pm EST, Monday to Friday) Editorial Send us a letter Email: letters@historyextra.com or write to: Letters, HistoryExtra magazine, Immediate Media, Eagle House, Colston Avenue, Bristol BS1 4ST We welcome your letters, while reserving the right to edit them. We may publish your letters on our website. Please include a daytime phone number and, if emailing, a postal address (not for publication). Letters should be no longer than 250 words. All other inquiries (magazine, website, apps, feedback) If you have comments, questions or feedback about our magazine, website or apps, we would love to hear from you. Tel: 0117 300 8699 Email: historymagazine@historyextra.com Please note: the contact details in this section cannot support subscription-related questions — for subscription help, please use the “Help” button. 40. What can be inferred about the subscriber number? A. It is always 10 digits and begins with 40. B. It is necessary when using the online help form. C. It is printed on the front cover of every magazine. D. It is only required for subscribers in the UK or US. 41. Tom, who lives in the UK, has just moved to a new address and needs to update his subscription delivery information. The most direct way is to ______. A. call the UK phone number 01233 560607 B. use the “Help” button to submit a request C. send an email to letters@historyextra.com D. log into “My Account” and update the address 42. If you are in the US and have a comment about an article in the magazine, you should ______. A. call (610) 510-6690 B. write to the Bristol address C. click the “Help” button on the website D. send an email to historymagazine@historyextra.com 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了与HistoryExtra团队取得联系的最佳方式，包括订阅管理、缺失刊物处理、联系方式等。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Contact us using the help form (recommended)部分“Please have your subscriber number ready You can find your 10-digit subscriber number (starting with 40 or AS) (请准备好您的订阅号，您可以找到以40或AS开头的10位订阅号)”可知，使用在线帮助表单时需要订阅号。故选B项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Subscriptions部分“If you are a subscriber, you can manage many common requests in My Account, including: Updating your address (如果您是订阅者，可以在“我的账户”中处理许多常见请求，包括更新地址)”可知，最直接的方式是登录“我的账户”更新地址。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据All other inquiries (magazine, website, apps, feedback)部分“If you have comments, questions or feedback about our magazine, website or apps, we would love to hear from you. Tel: 0117 300 8699 Email: historymagazine@historyextra.com (如果您对我们的杂志、网站或应用程序有意见、问题或反馈，我们很乐意听取您的意见。电话：0117 300 8699 电子邮件：historymagazine@historyextra.com)”可知，如果你在美国，对杂志上的一篇文章有评论，你应该发送邮件至historymagazine@historyextra.com。故选D项。 （七） （2025~2026学年长宁区二模） A YEAR OF NO BEER Here’s what to expect when you go dry THE FIRST 24 HOURS Depending on how much you typically drink, this might just feel like a day off the alcohol, or it might get you in a bad mood and disturb your sleep. If you’re dependent on alcohol you might show withdrawal signs like dizziness and headaches — so this can be the toughest period to get through. THE FIRST FEW DAYS Though you’re likely to be easily annoyed, your sleep quality will improve. From three days to a week, you might start to experience improved digestion, as well as increased energy and skin clarity from improved water intake. Remember to drink enough water during this period. THE FIRST WEEKS This is where changes become noticeable. You might lose weight and see improved sleep quality, but it’s also where your body really begins the process of repair. Studies suggest that in heavy drinkers, the liver and gut (肝脏和肠道) functions start to repair themselves after three weeks. THE FIRST MONTH A full month can see a significant reduction in cardiovascular (心血管的) risk factors and cancer-related growth factors, while moderate to heavy drinkers showed improved insulin (胰岛素) resistance and blood pressure, alongside positive changes in weight. Keep up the good work! THE FIRST FEW MONTHS These markers all continue to improve, but you might also notice other improvements. Several months away from alcohol allows the brain to repair itself, even in heavy drinkers. A YEAR OR MORE Quit drinking for the long term, and you can see huge benefits-one small Korean study found that “former drinkers did not show significantly worse health than people who, at baseline, were lifetime non-drinkers.” It’s not for everyone, but it can be a worthwhile change. 40. What can occur during the first day of quitting drinking? A. Weight loss may begin. B. Discomfort may appear. C. A strong desire to drink returns. D. The brain begins to repair itself. 41. When do organs affected by alcohol use begin to recover after people stop drinking? A. Within the first 24 hours. B. During the first few days. C. After a full year. D. After about three weeks. 42. According to the passage, what is a possible long-term outcome of giving up alcohol? A. Earlier physical damage exists but becomes less noticeable. B. Mental well-being improves more than physical well-being. C. The process of physical recovery becomes slower but steadier. D. Overall health becomes similar to that of people who never drink. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了戒酒后不同时间段身体和心理可能发生的变化及长期戒酒的益处。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据THE FIRST 24 HOURS部分“Depending on how much you typically drink, this might just feel like a day off the alcohol, or it might get you in a bad mood and disturb your sleep. If you’re dependent on alcohol you might show withdrawal signs like dizziness and headaches-so this can be the toughest period to get through. (根据你平时的饮酒量，这可能只是像戒酒一天，或者可能会让你心情不好，扰乱你的睡眠。如果你对酒精有依赖，可能会出现头晕、头痛等戒断症状，所以这可能是最难熬的时期。)”可知，戒酒第一天可能会出现不适。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据THE FIRST WEEKS部分“Studies suggest that in heavy drinkers, the liver and gut (肝脏和肠道) functions start to repair themselves after three weeks. (研究表明，对于酗酒者来说，肝脏和肠道功能在三周后开始自我修复。)”可知，受酒精影响的器官在人们戒酒后大约三周开始恢复。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据A YEAR OR MORE部分“Quit drinking for the long term, and you can see huge benefits-one small Korean study found that “former drinkers did not show significantly worse health than people who, at baseline, were lifetime non-drinkers.”(长期戒酒，你会看到巨大的好处——韩国的一项小型研究发现，“曾经饮酒的人的健康状况并不比那些从一开始就终身不饮酒的人差多少。”)”可知，戒酒的长期结果可能是整体健康状况与从不饮酒的人相似。故选D。 （八） （2025~2026学年静安区二模） College applications are out; let the careless errors begin. A hasty college application, while one of the easiest missteps to avoid, is probably among the most common mistakes applicants make. Here are pitfalls (雷区) that you can easily prevent: A silly email address If your student created their email address in the second grade and it sounds something like “beachbum4life” or “cheerleadercutie”, it’s time for an update. Students can create an “acceptable” email account with Gmail in just a few minutes. Colleges communicate almost exclusively with students via email so setting up a more professional account is an easy way to dodge a red flag. Inappropriate material on social media There are a lot of discussions in the college admissions community and among students and parents about the morality and the reality of college admissions professionals checking up on the social media accounts of applicants. Rude language and inappropriate photos and posts are obvious candidates for removal. My advice is to be safe and delete them. Procrastination Applications are due as early as mid-October with the majority of regular decision deadlines hitting on or around January 1. Why do as many as 50% of students wait until the last day, or even the last hour, to submit their applications? Every year, without fail, college computer servers get overloaded with applicants applying at the last minute and shut down. “Panic-stricken” is probably a mild term for the chaos this creates in many households. Avoid this experience at all costs. Start the applications now, and plan to submit them at least one week prior to the deadline. Misspellings Spell check is not a college applicant’s friend. Most applications are not enabled with spell check, and that means that all your mistakes and careless errors are in full view, so I recommend at least two rounds of proofing. Proof, take a break for two or more days, reproof and then submit. 40. The underlined phrase “dodge a red flag” in the passage most probably means ________. A. make a positive connection B. avoid a negative impression C. correct a personal weakness D. follow a standard procedure 41. What should applicants do to improve their application, according to the author? A. Use spell-check to fix writing mistakes. B. Submit their application in the final week. C. Clean up their social media posts. D. Check their email often for updates. 42. What overall message does the author convey about these application pitfalls? A. They are mostly minor issues that admissions officers ignore. B. They require professional help to be fully resolved. C. They have become less important due to changes in application technology. D. They are simple to address with careful attention and advance planning. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大学申请中常见的错误及如何避免，包括邮箱地址、社交媒体、拖延和拼写错误等问题。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据A silly email address部分中“If your student created their email address in the second grade and it sounds something like “beachbum4life” or “cheerleadercutie”, it’s time for an update.(如果学生的邮箱还是二年级时注册的，名字类似“沙滩流浪者 4life”或“啦啦队小可爱”这类风格，那就该更换了。)”、“Colleges communicate almost exclusively with students via email so setting up a more professional account is an easy way to dodge a red flag.(大学几乎完全通过电子邮件与学生交流，所以建立一个更专业的账户是dodge a red flag的一个简单方法。)”可知，幼稚的邮箱地址会留下不好的印象，更换专业邮箱是为避免负面印象。即dodge a red flag的意思是“避免引起负面印象”。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inappropriate material on social media部分中“Rude language and inappropriate photos and posts are obvious candidates for removal. My advice is to be safe and delete them.(粗鲁的语言和不恰当的照片和帖子显然是要删除的。我的建议是安全起见，删除它们。)”可知，作者建议申请者清理社交媒体上的不当内容来改善申请。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Here are pitfalls that you can easily prevent.(以下是你可以轻松规避的申请雷区。)”和最后一段“Spell check is not a college applicant’s friend. Most applications are not enabled with spell check, and that means that all your mistakes and careless errors are in full view, so I recommend at least two rounds of proofing. Proof, take a break for two or more days, reproof and then submit.(拼写检查并不是大学申请者的朋友。大多数申请都没有启用拼写检查，这意味着你所有的错误和粗心错误都一目了然，所以我建议至少进行两轮校对。校对，休息两天或更长时间，重新校对，然后提交。)”可知，作者在文中列举了申请大学时容易犯的错误，并给出了相应的避免方法，强调只要提前规划并细心注意，这些错误都是可以避免的。故选D。 （九） （2025~2026学年宝山区二模） From: Hiro Katana <hirokboss@email.com> To: Rachel Baines <Rachel. baines@email.com> Re: Shhh... Date: December 10, 2025 Hi Rachel, We have to start planning for Jan’s surprise party. It’s about a month away and we have barely got anything organized! I started a list and just gave people jobs. I only included people I’ve talked to, and I don’t know if you’ve talked to anyone else. Please feel free to add to the to-do list!! - Venue: Wendy said she has some connections. - Date: We said January 20th? Is that decided? Does Marty know this so he can make sure Jan is free that day? - Food: Hilary &Matt — decide on appetizers, or a sit-down meal? Dessert table? Or just a cake? - Entertainment: Jess — figure out whether to hire a band or a DJ? Or should we just play our own music? - Ticket prices: Rachel & Hiro decide on admission price to cover costs. - Invitations: Rachel & Hiro — figure out who to invite!!! Send out a “Save-the-Date” by December 15. Am I missing anything else? I feel like I’m forgetting something. Is it too luxury? Maybe we should make an alternate plan in case people don’t want to pay to go to a birthday party. Let me know! Hiro 40. What can be said about Hiro? A. He’s someone who has low self-respect. B. He’s someone who tries to show off. C. He’s someone who takes charge. D. He’s someone who wants to get attention. 41. Why is Hiro emailing Rachel? A. She is the co-organizer. B. She is Jan’s mother. C. She knows a lot of people. D. She has a lot of time. 42. What is Hiro concerned about? A. The party might not be ready in time. B. The party is too over the top. C. No one will be available for the party. D. No one will help him with the party. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Hiro给Rachel发邮件商议为Jan举办惊喜派对的相关事宜。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据邮件中第一段“We have to start planning for Jan’s surprise party. It’s about a month away and we have barely got anything organized! I started a list and just gave people jobs.(我们得开始为Jan的惊喜派对做计划了。还有一个月左右，我们几乎还没组织好任何事情！我列了一个清单，给人们分配了任务)”可知，Hiro已经开始为派对做计划并给人们分配任务，Hiro是个爱管事、负责的人。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据邮件中“Ticket prices: Rachel & Hiro decide on admission price to cover costs. Invitations: Rachel & Hiro — figure out who to invite!!! Send out a ‘Save-the-Date’ by December 15.(票价：Rachel和Hiro决定入场价格以覆盖成本。邀请：Rachel和Hiro——确定邀请谁！！！在12月15日前发送“预留日期”)”可知， 在票价和邀请等事项上都需要Rachel和Hiro共同决定和处理，Rachel是派对的共同组织者。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件中最后一段“Is it too luxury? Maybe we should make an alternate plan in case people don’t want to pay to go to a birthday party.(是不是太奢侈了？也许我们应该制定一个备用计划，以防人们不想花钱去参加生日派对)”可知， Hiro担心派对过于奢华，人们可能不愿意付钱参加，即Hiro担心派对过于铺张。故选B。 （十） （2025~2026学年普陀区二模） This research examines what makes ideas creative across country-language groups, what cognitive processes lead to more creative ideas, and how successfully students can think creatively in multiple tasks, as well as the characteristics of high-performing students. * What makes “creative ideas” creative? Creative ideas tend to be highly appropriate, original and valuable across country-language contexts. However, judges’ appropriateness, originality and value scores don’t fully explain their overall evaluations of the creativity of students’ responses, accounting for around 66% of the variation in overall creativity scores on average. * Which tasks led to more creative ideas on the test? Some of the tasks in the test asked students to come up with two or three ideas for a given situation that were as different as possible. Although the task instructions did not instruct students to think of creative ideas in these tasks, around 1 in 2 students managed to come up with at least one creative idea in their response. In fact, students were more successful in thinking of creative ideas in the open-ended thinking tasks than when asked to generate a single original idea, with only 1 in 4 student responses evaluated as creative in those tasks. Such tasks can thus encourage creative idea generation and help students practice their thinking skills. Cultural norms and expectations can influence students’ capacity to engage in creative work. Unsurprisingly, across all country-language groups in the study, students found it relatively easier to come up with appropriate ideas across tasks than original and valuable ideas. Students also consistently demonstrated a relative weakness in coming up with original ideas, which was particularly evident in some countries. * Are girls really better than boys in creative thinking? Girls consistently scored higher than boys in the creative thinking tasks — across country-language groups, task types and scoring method — suggesting it is a relatively reliable finding that is not driven by any single scoring method, task feature, or abnormal sample. Girls’ greater engagement with the test, in general, may go some way to explain this result. 40. This passage would most probably be taken from ______. A. a college teaching journal B. a daily educational newspaper C. a psychology research website D. a guidebook for creative writing 41. Which of the following might be the missing subtitle? A. Are there cross-cultural differences in creativity? B. What type of creativity are students poor at? C. Are some types of ideas easier to generate than others? D. What shapes students’ capability to create ideas? 42. Which of the following may account for girls’ higher performance in the test? A. A stable in-born edge in basic creative thinking. B. A generally higher level of active test participation. C. A clearer personal grasp of official marked rules. D. A richer practical background in designed grouped drills 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一项关于创意想法特点、任务影响、跨文化差异及性别表现的研究结果。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This research examines what makes ideas creative across country-language groups, what cognitive processes lead to more creative ideas, and how successfully students can think creatively in multiple tasks, as well as the characteristics of high-performing students.(这项研究考察了是什么让跨国家语言群体的想法具有创造性，什么认知过程导致了更具创造性的想法，学生在多项任务中如何成功地进行创造性思考，以及高绩效学生的特点)”以及What makes “creative ideas” creative?部分“However, judges’ appropriateness, originality and value scores don’t fully explain their overall evaluations of the creativity of students’ responses, accounting for around 66% of the variation in overall creativity scores on average.(然而，评委的恰当性、原创性和价值得分并不能完全解释他们对学生反应创造力的总体评价，平均约占总体创造力得分变化的66%)”可知，文章围绕一项关于创造力的研究展开，包含研究方法、数据结果和结论，符合心理学研究网站的学术性和研究导向特征。故选C项。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Cultural norms and expectations can influence students’ capacity to engage in creative work. Unsurprisingly, across all country-language groups in the study, students found it relatively easier to come up with appropriate ideas across tasks than original and valuable ideas.(文化规范和期望会影响学生从事创造性工作的能力。不出所料，在研究中的所有国家语言群体中，学生发现在任务中提出适当的想法比提出原创和有价值的想法相对容易)”可知，本段指向跨文化差异对创造力的影响，因此缺失的小标题最可能是“Are there cross-cultural differences in creativity?(创造力是否存在跨文化差异？)”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Are girls really better than boys in creative thinking?部分“Girls’ greater engagement with the test, in general, may go some way to explain this result.(总的来说，女孩们对考试的更多参与可能在一定程度上解释了这一结果)”可知，女孩成绩更高的原因是对测试的更高参与度。故选B项。 （十一） （2025~2026学年杨浦区二模） Your essential monthly round-up of competitions, paying markets, opportunities to get into print and publishing industry news. Be bold and enter the Bridport The Bridport Prize 2026 is inviting entries in the following categories: ●Poetry: The prizes are £5,000, £1,000, £500, and 10 × £100. Enter original unpublished poems up to 42 lines on any theme and in any style. The entry fee is £12 per poem. ●Short story: The prizes are £5,000, £1,000, £500, and 10 × £100. Enter original unpublished short fiction up to 5,000 words. The entry fee is £14 per story. ●Flash fiction: The prizes are £1,000, £500, £250, and 5 × £100. Enter original unpublished flash fiction up to 250 words. The entry fee is £11 per flash fiction. The closing date is 23 August 2026. Website: https://bridportprize.org.uk/ POETIC FORCES OF NATURE The Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026 is inviting entries. This year’s competition for nature poetry will be judged by Ian McMillan. The competition is being run by The Rialto poetry journal in association with Birdlife International, Cambridge Conservation Initiative and The University of Leeds Poetry Center. Poems may be in any style or form, on any aspect of nature and place. There is a first prize of £1,000 and second and third prizes of £500 and £250. Poems may be up to 40 lines, and must be original and unpublished. Writers may enter up to six poems in one submission. The entry fee for the first poem in a submission is £7, and £4 for any subsequent poems in the same submission. The closing date is 1 June 2026. Website: www.therialto.co.uk/pages/nature-poetry-competition/ Lucy love for undiscovered novelists The Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize, now in its 13th year, is a major prize for undiscovered female writers. Entries are invited for the 2026 prizes. The prize is given annually for novels by unpublished, unagented women writers that demonstrate literary originality alongside page-turning appeal. Novels may be literary fiction or fiction in any style, and may be for young adults or children. The winner will receive £1,500. All finalists will receive a one-to-one meeting with an agent at the Prize’s sponsor, Peters Fraser + Dunlop, where they will be given feedback on their entry. Novel texts may be finished or unfinished. To enter, send the first 40-50 pages and a summary of three to five pages. The entry fee is £12. Only one entry is permitted per person. The closing date is 10 May 2026. Website: https://writ.rs/lucycav26 40. For The Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026, if a writer submits 5 poems in one submission, the entry fee will be _______. A. £7. B. £20. C. £23. D. £35. 41. In The Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize 2026, what will all finalists receive? A. A cash prize. B. An agent meeting. C. A publishing contract. D. A sponsored book deal. 42. What is the common submission requirement across all three competitions? A. Original content. B. Uniform theme. C. Minimum word limit. D. Complete version. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年三项面向写作者的文学比赛信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026部分“Writers may enter up to six poems in one submission. The entry fee for the first poem in a submission is £7, and £4 for any subsequent poems in the same submission.( 参赛者单次投稿最多可提交六首诗歌。同一投稿中，第一首诗的参赛费为7 英镑，后续每首诗均为4 英镑)”可知，第一首诗费用为£7；剩余4首诗（5-1=4），每首£4，费用为：4 × £4 = £16。总费用：£7 + £16 = £23。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize部分“All finalists will receive a one-to-one meeting with an agent at the Prize’s sponsor, Peters Fraser + Dunlop, where they will be given feedback on their entry.(所有入围决赛者都将获得与赛事赞助商Peters Fraser + Dunlop（彼得斯・弗雷泽+邓洛普文学经纪公司）的一对一面谈机会，并就其参赛作品获得专业反馈。)”可知，所有入围选手都能获得与赞助方机构的经纪人一对一见面的机会，并得到投稿反馈。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize部分“Enter original unpublished poems/short fiction/flash fiction...(需提交原创、未发表的诗歌/短篇小说/微小说……)”、根据The Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026 部分“Poems may be up to 40 lines, and must be original and unpublished.(诗歌最多不超过 40 行，且必须为原创、未发表作品。)”和The Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize部分“The prize is given annually for novels by unpublished, unagented women writers...(该奖项每年颁发给由未出版作品、未签约经纪人的女性作家创作的小说……)”可知，三项比赛都明确要求投稿作品为原创（original）且未发表（unpublished），这是共同要求。故选A。 （十二） （2025~2026学年嘉定区二模） The word “biodegradable” describes materials that can be broken down naturally by the environment through a process called biodegradation. During this process, fungi (真菌) and tiny microbes like bacteria break down organic matter from plants and animals. The remains become nutrient-rich material that helps new plants grow, forming a repeating and self-sustaining system often called the circle of life. This process is closely linked to the carbon cycle. During the process, plants take in carbon dioxide, animals pass carbon along the food chain, and microorganisms release it back into the air after plants and animals die, which starts a new cycle. Today, “biodegradable” can also describe some products that can break down naturally. Instead of being sent into incinerators (焚化炉) or recycling centres, biodegradable wastes usually end up in landfills. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Biodegradable waste is usually burned down. B. Biodegradation happens when there is no oxygen. C. A key part of biodegradation is the removal of carbon. D. Biodegradation is an essential part of the circle of life. 41. The underlined word “assimilate” most probably means ______. A. absorb B. translate C. divide D. destroy 42. Which of the following titles is correctly matched with its illustration? A. ORGANIC MATERIAL B. DECOMPOSITION C. DIGESTION D. BYPRODUCTS 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了生物降解是自然分解有机物的过程，由真菌和微生物参与，形成生命循环，也是碳循环的一部分，副产物可被环境吸收利用。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The remains become nutrient-rich material that helps new plants grow, forming a repeating and self-sustaining system often called the circle of life.(这些残骸变成了富含营养的物质，有助于新植物的生长，从而形成一个不断循环且能够自我维持的系统，这个系统通常被称为“生命循环”)”可知，生物降解是生命循环中不可或缺的一部分。故选D。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The byproducts of bio biodegradation — carbon dioxide, water and other carbon-rich substance — are assimilated into the environment and used to promote the new growth of organic matter. (生物降解过程产生的副产物——二氧化碳、水以及其他富含碳的物质——会被assimilated到环境中，并用于促进有机物质的新生长)”可知，促进了新生长说明是被吸收了。故划线词意思是“吸收”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据DECOMPOSITION部分“Organic matter decomposes into smaller pieces, either through physical forces such as wind and rain or from living organism in the soil, such as fungi, insects or worms.(有机物会分解成更小的颗粒，这种分解过程要么是由风和雨等物理力量促成的，要么是由土壤中的生物体（如真菌、昆虫或蠕虫）引起的)”可知，分解（Decomposition）是有机物在风、雨或土壤生物（真菌、昆虫、蠕虫）作用下碎裂的过程，对应B图（有真菌、昆虫等生物）。故选B。 （十三） （2025~2026学年黄浦区二模） Five Stages of Brain Change Stage Age Brain Characteristics Childhood 0-9 The brain grows rapidly. Extra connections are removed to make the brain more efficient. Adolescence 9-32 Brain connections strengthen and communication between brain regions becomes faster. Adulthood 32-66 Brain activity becomes steady. Intelligence and personality remain relatively steady, too. Early Aging 66-83 White matter gradually weakens. Some brain regions form stronger groups, but they are less connected to other groups. Late Aging 83+ Connections between brain regions decrease and the brain relies on fewer pathways. 40. Which of the following descriptions about our brains is correct? A. At 60, white matter is beginning to weaken. B. At 72, brain regions become less dependent. C. At 90, distant brain areas get more connected. D. At 25, brain connections are becoming stronger. 41. The discoveries of our brains could help to explain ________. A. why brain-related conditions might arise at certain ages B. how a map of pathways that change over time can be built C. how five distinct stages work differently for different people D. why the significance of nerve fibers has long been overlooked 42. The reading material is mainly intended to ________. A. compare several brain-related diseases B. highlight how brain science benefits people C. introduce findings about brain development D. provide concrete advice for a healthy lifestyle 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章按年龄分为五个阶段，介绍不同时期大脑的发育、运作及衰老变化特征。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Adolescence对应的“9-32(9-32 岁)”、“Brain connections strengthen and communication between brain regions becomes faster.(大脑连接增强，大脑区域间的交流变得更快)”可知，25岁处于9-32岁的青春期阶段，大脑连接正变得更强。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二张图 Brain Health & Age部分的“Autism in Childhood, Mental Health Issues in Youth, Alzheimer’s in Later Life(童年时期的自闭症、青年时期的心理健康问题、晚年的老年痴呆症)”结合第一张图标题“Your Brain Ages in Five Stages(大脑分为五个阶段老化)”可知，这些发现可以解释为何大脑相关疾病会在特定年龄出现。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一张图标题“Your Brain Ages in Five Stages(大脑分为五个阶段老化)”及表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发现的大脑从出生到老年的五个主要发展阶段及其特征，目的是介绍有关大脑发育的研究发现。故选C。 （十四） （2025~2026学年虹口区二模） Gift yourself free classes today Are you looking to bridge the gap between lifestyle and health, and start the positive journey of living better? If so, then Goldster can help. Our friendly community takes on the challenges of living in a noisy world through live online classes for people of all ability levels. Classes are science-backed, hosted by industry-leading experts and designed for everyone. With up to 20 live classes daily, there’s always something to enjoy, from Pilates and Tai Chi to Resistance Training and Dance — there are also fitness classes suitable for all levels if you fancy something a little more energetic. Or if you prefer, craft your creativity with Creative Writing, Poetry and Art and sharpen your thought with Brain Training classes and our beloved book club. You can even capture some calm and melt into some mindfulness and self-massage with classes that help to invite a peaceful night’s sleep. So why not choose to feel better? Join Goldster now and enjoy 5 free live and 5 free on-demand classes free of charge; simply register, choose a class, and click to join. Be inspired, keep active, healthy, and socially connected with Goldster. Join for free and receive: ·5 free live and 5 free on-demand classes, with full access to daily live classes and recordings ·A daily email with class joining links ·The Magazine full of weekly health and wellbeing articles ·Exclusive online events How does it work? Goldster classes are delivered online, meaning you can join from anywhere in the world. Just find the class you want to join and click to participate. Plus no payment details are taken upon registration, and you will not be entered into an automatic subscription, so you can join and enjoy in confidence. What do our customers say? Norma “Goldster has had a very positive impact on my life. It has kept me focused and motivated while exercising.” Angi “Goldster is a brilliant and affordable one-stop solution to many of the challenges we currently face.” 40. According to the passage, what is Goldster? A. A platform that supports live communication. B. An organization that lifts one’s skills like writing. C. A gym that offers fitness classes for all energy levels. D. A community that promotes physical and mental health. 41. According to the passage, what can be inferred about signing up for Goldster? A. It guarantees lifetime free access to all online recordings. B. It requires you to commit to attending classes every day. C. It lets you download all recordings for offline use. D. It will not charge you any fees when you register. 42. What is the purpose of including the “What do our customers say?” part? A. To prove the accessibility of the lessons. B. To quote real customers to add credibility. C. To suggest the lessons can be personalized. D. To present two star members of Goldster. 【答案】40. D 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Goldster社区及其免费课程福利。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据左边表格中第二段“Our friendly community takes on the challenges of living in a noisy world through live online classes for people of all ability levels.(我们友好的社区通过为各种能力水平的人提供在线直播课程，来应对生活在喧嚣世界中的挑战。)”以及第三段中“With up to 20 live classes daily, there’s always something to enjoy, from Pilates and Tai Chi to Resistance Training and Dance — there are also fitness classes suitable for all levels if you fancy something a little more energetic.(每天有多达20节直播课，总有适合你的课程，从普拉提和太极到阻力训练和舞蹈——如果你想要更有活力的课程，还有适合所有水平的健身课程。)”以及第四段中“Or if you prefer, craft your creativity with Creative Writing, Poetry and Art and sharpen your thought with Brain Training classes and our beloved book club.(或者，如果你愿意，可以通过创意写作、诗歌和艺术来发挥你的创造力，并通过脑力训练课程和我们心爱的读书俱乐部来磨练你的思维。)”可知，Goldster是一个促进身心健康的社区。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据How does it work?部分中“Plus no payment details are taken upon registration, and you will not be entered into an automatic subscription, so you can join and enjoy in confidence.(此外，注册时不会收取任何付款信息，也不会自动订阅，因此您可以放心地加入并享受。)”可知，注册Goldster时不会收取任何费用。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据右边表格中“What do our customers say?(我们的客户怎么说？)”以及下文Norma所说的话“Goldster has had a very positive impact on my life. It has kept me focused and motivated while exercising.(Goldster对我的生活产生了非常积极的影响。它让我在锻炼时保持专注和动力。)”和Angi所说的话“Goldster is a brilliant and affordable one-stop solution to many of the challenges we currently face.(Goldster是一个出色且负担得起的一站式解决方案，可以解决我们目前面临的许多挑战。)”可知，这部分的目的是引用真实客户的话来增加可信度。故选B。 （十五） （2025~2026学年徐汇区二模） For many, frying a turkey sounds like a recipe for disaster—viral videos of flaming fryers have cemented that reputation. But when my brother Bruce started frying turkeys in Texas over two decades ago, he proved it can be done safely, with juicy results in under an hour. Bruce recently demonstrated his technique for NPR. The process requires a little math, a steady hand, and common sense. Here are the basics. First, turkey frying is strictly an outdoor sport. Bruce uses a stone patio covered with foil to catch grease splatter. A wooden deck is out of the question. Safety gear matters: long heat-resistant gloves and two fire extinguishers within reach. "Never had to use them, but always good to have them," he says. Use a propane fryer and know its capacity. To avoid overflow, do a water displacement test with the turkey to determine the exact oil needed. For a 16pound bird, Bruce uses 3.5 gallons of peanut oil. (Larger turkey = less oil.. Preheat the oil to 400 degrees, anticipating that a roomtemperature turkey will drop it to the ideal 350. Speaking of temperature: the turkey must be fully thawed beforehand—Bruce starts days in advance. Lower the turkey slowly using a special hook. "The name of the game is to put this in slowly," he says, because any residual water can make oil spatter. The lowering itself takes over a minute. Fry for three to four minutes per pound. Bruce's 16pound turkey cooked for about 56 minutes, with a few extra minutes added on a cold Texas day to maintain temperature. Never leave the fryer unattended—it's a good time to swap family stories. Remove the turkey as slowly as you lowered it and let it rest for 20 minutes before carving. Abigail Ruhman from our local station KERA sampled the final product and declared it excellent, despite admitting she'd "never actually really liked turkey." As for leftovers? Bruce says there usually aren't any. 40. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for using a water displacement test before frying? A. To ensure the turkey is fully submerged without adjusting the flame. B. To calculate the precise volume of cooking oil necessary. C. To verify that the fryer is capable of reaching the target temperature. D. To check if the turkey has been completely defrosted. 41. What specific safety protocol does the passage emphasize regarding the fryer during the cooking process? A. The fryer should be monitored continuously and not left by itself. B. A timer must be set for exactly three minutes per pound without exception. C. The lid should be kept on at all times to maintain a consistent temperature. D. An automatic shut-off valve is required by law for propane fryers. 42. What does the passage suggest about the post-frying process before serving? A. The turkey must be carved immediately to prevent overcooking. B. A waiting period of about twenty minutes is necessary before slicing. C. Leftovers are typically abundant and can be stored for several days. D. The turkey should be re-submerged briefly to crisp the skin. 答案：40. B 41. A 42. B 解析 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德州油炸火鸡的安全制作方法，包括户外操作、安全装备、油量测算、油温控制、解冻要求、下锅技巧、油炸时长及静置步骤，简单实用、操作性强。 【40 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 “To avoid overflow, do a water displacement test with the turkey to determine the exact oil needed.” 可知，排水测试的目的是计算所需油的精确体积，防止溢出。故选 B。 【41 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段 “Never leave the fryer unattended” 可知，核心安全要求是全程看管炸锅，不能离开。A 项 “持续看管、不离开” 符合原文；B 项 “精确到每磅 3 分钟”、C 项 “全程盖盖子”、D 项 “法定自动关闭阀” 均未提及。故选 A。 【42 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段 “let it rest for 20 minutes before carving” 可知，炸好后需静置 20 分钟再切片。B 项 “切片前需等待约 20 分钟” 符合原文；A 项 “立即切片”、C 项 “剩菜多、可储存”、D 项 “再次下锅脆皮” 均错误。故选 B。 （十六） （2025~2026学年青浦区二模） Taste of Home made from SCRATCH 275+ HEARTWARMING DISHES THAT MAKE HOME COOKING A SNAP Taste of Home Classics By The Editors of Taste of Home Published by Trusted Media Brands, Taste of Home Buy from: Enjoy the goodness of homemade dinners, desserts, baked goods and more with over 275+ quick, easy from-scratch recipes. Think you don’t have time to cook like mom and grandma used to? Think again! Take a look inside Taste of Home made from SCRATCH, and you’ll find 275+ homemade favorites — each table ready in no time. Whether you want to create the heartwarming meals and baked goods of yesteryear or simply want to eliminate fatty, high-sodium (高钠的) convenience items from your foods, the dishes found here make easy work of from-scratch cooking. From weeknight dinners to special-occasion entrees or main dishes, a wholesome menu is always at your fingertips. Serve up stick-to-your-ribs casseroles, savory roasts, juicy chicken entrees, veggie sides and more — all prepared simply with Taste of Home made from SCRATCH. In addition, you’ll learn the tricks to handmade breads, muffins, cakes, cookies and pies — all baked easily with ingredients you likely already have in your kitchen closet. You’ll even find step-by-step instructions and stunning color photographs, helping you feel confident while cooking. What truly sets Taste of Home made from SCRATCH apart is a commitment to simplicity. Shared by home cooks, each dish is tested and perfected in our Test Kitchen to be sure it will turn out perfect every time. •278 recipes that make easy work of from-scratch specialties. •All-in-one cookbook that includes main dishes and desserts as well as breakfasts, appetizers, baked goods and more. •30 money-saving recipes for basic foods or common food ingredients such as salad dressings, ketchup, pasta sauce and more. •Copycat recipes of restaurant favorites made easy at home. •Hints and tips describe how homemade foods can cut calories, sodium and fat. •Nutrition facts with every recipe assist with meal planning. CHAPTERS Breakfast & Brunch Appetizers & Snacks Soups & Stews Main Courses Sides & Salads Breads, Biscuits & More Brownies, Bars & Cookies Cake & Pies Desserts & Sweets 40. This article is most likely to be ________. A. an advertisement that promotes a cookbook B. a review that evaluates the quality of recipes C. a cookbook preview that shows sample recipes D. a cooking guide that teaches basic cooking skills 41. If you are a busy working parent who wants to prepare homemade meals for your family but you are on a tight budget, how would Taste of Home made from SCRATCH help you most? A. By offering nutrition facts to help you plan meals that meet your dietary goals. B. By including step-by-step instructions with color photographs for every recipe. C. By helping you get rid of fatty, high-sodium convenience items from your foods. D. By teaching you how to make money-saving homemade versions of basic dishes. 42. Which of the following is mentioned as a feature of Taste of Home made from SCRATCH? A. Recipes are created by professional chefs in the Test Kitchen. B. Each recipe includes nutrition facts to help with meal planning. C. The book contains over 300 recipes for both main dishes and desserts. D. The book offers diners the same recipes for restaurants’ signature dishes. 【答案】40-42 ADB 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《Taste of Home made from SCRATCH》这本食谱，详细介绍了食谱的特点、包含的菜品类型以及能为读者提供的帮助，旨在推广这本食谱。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Taste of Home made from SCRATCH”“275+ HEARTWARMING DISHES THAT MAKE HOME COOKING A SNAP”以及结尾“Buy from:”，结合全文对食谱的特点、优势的介绍，可知本文的目的是推广这本食谱，属于广告，A选项正确；B选项“评价食谱质量的评论”，文中未对食谱质量进行评价，而是介绍其优势；C选项“展示样本食谱的预览”，文中未展示具体的样本食谱；D选项“教授基本烹饪技巧的烹饪指南”，文中主要介绍食谱，而非教授技巧。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“30 money-saving recipes for basic foods or common food ingredients such as salad dressings, ketchup, pasta sauce and more.”可知，这本食谱包含30种省钱的基础食物食谱，对于预算紧张的忙碌父母来说，能教他们制作省钱的家常基础菜品，D选项符合；A选项“提供营养成分帮助规划饮食”，与“预算紧张”无关；B选项“每道菜都有步骤说明和彩色照片”，主要帮助烹饪，与“省钱”无关；C选项“帮助摆脱高脂肪、高钠的方便食品”，与“预算紧张”无关。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Nutrition facts with every recipe assist with meal planning.”可知，每道菜都包含营养成分，帮助规划饮食，B选项表述正确；A选项“食谱由测试厨房的专业厨师创作”，文中提到“Shared by home cooks, each dish is tested and perfected in our Test Kitchen”，食谱是家庭厨师分享的，并非专业厨师创作；C选项“书中包含超过300道主菜和甜点食谱”，文中提到“278 recipes”，并非300多道；D选项“书中提供餐厅招牌菜的相同食谱”，文中提到“Copycat recipes of restaurant favorites made easy at home”，是“模仿食谱”，而非“相同食谱”。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解B篇 编者按：2026年上海十六区高三二模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025~2026学年闵行区二模） Join Whole Foods Market as an Associate Retail Floor Lead! Whole Foods Market is committed to the well-being of our team members. From comprehensive health benefits to wellness programs, we ensure you the resources to live a healthy, balanced life. We’re a community of diverse, talented individuals coming together to make a positive impact on the world through food. If you become a Whole Foods Market Team Member, you have limitless opportunities to give back to the community. From participating in stores’ Community Giving Program all the way to flying across the world to help people in need, we empower you to make a meaningful impact. Who we are looking for: Associate Retail Floor Lead Responsibilities ·Support the Store Leader to reach sales, labor and budget goals. ·Keep the store clean and well-maintained. ·Follow food safety, organic and store rules. Job Requirements Knowledge, Skills, & Abilities ·Food safety certification ·Proper use of knives, six-wheel carts, and other equipment ·Excellent mathematical skills for assessing financial performance and monitoring profitability ·Basic skills in email, Microsoft Office, and operating systems Physical Requirements Working Conditions ·Must be able to lift 50 pounds ·May be exposed to approved cleaning chemicals ·Flexible hours: nights, weekends and holidays Preferred: 24+ months retail experience including 12+ months of team leadership experience “Our core values and our leadership principles are why I stay at Whole Foods Market. Everything the company stands for is consistent with who I am as a person, and who I became as a leader.” — Donovan, Store Team Leader 40. Whole Foods Market promises its team members ______. A. support for maintaining overall well-being B. full medical coverage for all health needs C. guaranteed chances to make a global impact D. personal and professional success for everyone 41. Based on the job requirements, which candidate is the most suitable for the position? Jack 2-year retail experience, skilled in Microsoft Office and store operations, available on weekends but prefers not to work late nights. Bob 5-year grocery clerk experience, food safety certified, able to lift 50 pounds, unavailable on some holidays. Ada 2-year retail team lead experience, able to lift 50 pounds, flexible working hours, limited experience with financial analysis. Lily 3-year retail experience (1 year as shift supervisor), able to lift 50 pounds, flexible schedule, still learning to operate some equipment. A. Jack B. Bob C. Ada D. Lily 42. Why is Donovan’s statement included in the poster? A. To explain how leadership principles are applied in daily work. B. To show employees’ personal values can match the company’s. C. To emphasize leadership skills are the key to staying in the company. D. To suggest leadership development is important for employees. （二） （2025~2026学年金山区二模） 3D Printing & Modeling with Blender Price: $1,299 Age:13-17 Skill level: beginner—advanced Duration: a week-long program, 8 hours per day About this camp 3D printing technology has paved the way for countless inventions. Dive deep into Blender, a powerful 3D modeling and animation software used by industry creatives. You’ll invent and model your own designs, such as functional desk organizers and imaginative characters. Then, transform them into tactile(有触感的) prints! Create key chains, small toys, or collectible pets. Plug in your 3D models and watch them come to life layer by layer on the print bed! At the end of the week, you’ll take home your entire collection of 3D prints. Sample schedule Here’s a sample of what a week in this course could look like. Keep in mind that students will progress at varying paces, so this is meant to serve as an outline of key materials and the overall experience. Monday An introduction to 3D printing Tuesday Learning advanced design tools in Blender Wednesday Starting your own original creation Thursday Final projects & print collection Friday 3D art gallery The camp format This camp is part of a summer course running Monday through Friday. Learning sessions will be held in a lab on an inspiring university campus. You will be placed within a small group and guided by an experienced instructor. Daily schedules not only focus on hands-on learning and creative exploration but also allow for outdoor and recreational activities. Day and overnight options are available based on location. Experienced instructors Our instructors have a passion for technology, possess unmatched expertise, and have the kind of personality that brings out the very best in everyone. They come from top universities and earn certification to ensure exceptional teaching quality. Every instructor undergoes thorough background and reference checks before joining the program. When you learn from the best, you’ll unlock opportunities to become your best. 40. Who would be most interested in this camp? A. Students who expect to take part in competitive design events. B. Students who want to turn digital creative ideas into real objects. C. Students who prefer independent online learning at their own pace. D. Students who wish to gain a professional qualification in 3D animation. 41.Why does the writer include the “Sample schedule” in the text? A. To remind students to follow a fixed learning pace. B. To show that theory and practice are equally valued. C. To give readers a general impression of the learning process. D. To stress the fierce competition among program participants. 42. Which of the following can best describe the camp instructors? A. They are craftsmen known for their hands-on experience. B. They are professional staff selected through strict procedures. C. They are passionate volunteers from international organizations. D. They are full-time university professors rich in teaching experience. （三） （2025~2026学年松江区二模） How to Observe Variable Stars Variable stars are, as the name suggests, stars that vary in brightness. They can be interesting to observe, and this is where amateur astronomy can make great contributions to the professional area. Step 1: Finding Variable Stars #1 Go out observing stars. Go out and familiarize yourself with the stars. #2 Identify a variable star you want to observe (target star). #3 Find a couple of non-variable stars (guide stars) near your star. These stars should be of a similar brightness to your target star. #4 Compare how bright the variable star is to the guide stars every night. Step 2: Recording Your Observations #1 Get yourself a notebook and a pencil. If you need a flashlight, place a red filter (过滤器) when the light shines through. Using a flashlight without doing this will ruin your night vision. #2 At the top, write down the name of the target star and then the guide stars. #3 Every night, record how bright your target star is compared to the guide stars. Write down the date and time as well. #4 Try drawing a chart of how your target star changes in its brightness. The chart can help you identify what type of variable star you are observing. Step 3: Identifying the Types #1 Based on your chart, judge if your target star belongs to the main types or the rarer types of variable stars. The main types generally have regular and predictable variations, while the rarer types don’t. #2 If your target star belongs to the main types of variable stars, click here for reference charts to identify its subtype. If it belongs to the rarer types, refer to the following explanations and reference charts. ·Flare stars spend most of their time at a low brightness, and sometimes, for a few minutes, jump up in brightness. ·Recurrent novae are similar to flare stars, but they have much greater jumps in brightness, and jumps are a lot rarer. ·R Coronae Borealis stars spend most time at their maximum brightness. At unpredictable intervals, their brightness decreases quickly, and then goes back up. ·Supernovae are rare events. When a star runs out of fuel, its life changes dramatically. They are incredibly bright, but seeing one with the naked eye can be a once-in-a-lifetime event. (* In the above reference charts, T stands for TIME; B stands for BRIGHTNESS) 40. We can learn about star observation from the passage that ______. A. guide stars should be chosen before a target star B. proper use of flashlights requires an extra device C. Supernovae are better observed with the naked eye D. drawing charts is aimed to compare the target stars 41. Which of the following chart best illustrates the change in brightness of a Recurrent novae? A. B. C. D. 42. This passage is taken from a website. From which section will we most likely find it? A. Career Planning B. Sightseeing C. Family vacations D. Productive Hobbies （四） （2025~2026学年浦东新区二模） 40. Which of the following is included in the LifeBook service? A. A guaranteed minimum of 200 pages per book. B. A complete audio recording of your life stories. C. A 20-hour in-person interactions to gather your stories. D. A family journey featuring interest-free payment plans. 41. Who is most likely to be interested in LifeBook’s service? A. A university student studying writing skills. B. A professional writer seeking a publisher for a novel. C. A company planning to publish a book about its history. D. A person hoping to record life experiences for grandchildren. 42. What is the tone of this passage? A. Formal and serious. B. Critical and warning. C. Persuasive and warm. D. Humorous and casual. （五） （2025~2026学年奉贤区二模） Reading a receipt involves identifying the contact information for the business, locating the date and time, reviewing the itemized list of products with prices, and checking the subtotal, taxes, and final total at the bottom. Important details also include payment method (cash / card) and the unique reference number. Fresh Grocery Store 6 Main Street Cash 2 – 2025 / 5 / 23 The contact information for the business The date of the purchase Fruits / Vegetables Onions £ 1.30 Bakery Bread £ 2.59 Refrigerated Products Butter £ 4.99 Meat Whole roasted chicken £ 12.54 Grocery Canned crushed tomatoes £ 2.49 Rice 1.4kg £ 6.99 Chocolate bar 110g £ 1.99 Paper towels 2 units £ 1.49 Beauty and Health Hand soap £ 2.79 Subtotal £ 37.17 Tax £ 2.30 Total £ 39.47 Cash £ 40.00 Change £ 0.53 Thank you for your trust and see you next time! ** Client Copy** Keep this copy for your records The list of what you bought The amount of the purchases The total amount of taxes* The total amount to pay The payment method used -Cash -Card Returns are allowed with the original sales receipt Any item may be returned for an exchange or refund within 14 days of purchase, provided it is in its original packaging. After this period, only exchanges are accepted. Some exceptions apply. See the details in-store. Return policies * Taxes are one of the primary sources of income for governments. The money is used to fund all government spending, including public services such as health care, education and transportation. Why tax customers and businesses? 40. It can be learned from the receipt that ________. A. the tax was already included in the subtotal B. the butter may need to be stored in a fridge C. the store sells cooked food products exclusively D. the customer handed over the exact amount of cash 41. If the customer decided to return the hand soap on June 15, 2025, he ________. A. could expect a full refund from the store B. would be asked to provide proof of payment C. should remember to repackage the product D. would not be allowed to make an exchange 42. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To advertise the products in the store. B. To instruct staff on customer service. C. To highlight the store’s taxing policy. D. To teach people how to read a receipt. （六） （2025~2026学年崇明区二模） Home > Period > Contact us Contact us Do you have a question or need help? Here is the best way to get in touch with the HistoryExtra team. Subscriptions If you are a subscriber, you can manage many common requests in My Account, including: ◆ Updating your address ◆ Updating your payment details ◆ Renewing your subscription ◆ Checking your subscription status ◆ Cancelling your subscriptionMissing an issue? Missing an issue? If your latest copy hasn’t arrived, the quickest way to request a replacement copy or credit is by completing the form in the “Help” button (see instructions below). Our team will review your request and arrange a replacement or credit as soon as possible. Contact us using the help form (recommended) The quickest way to reach our Customer Service team is through our online help form. Click the “Help” button in the bottom-right corner of your screen to submit a request. Please have your subscriber number ready You can find your 10-digit subscriber number (starting with 40 or AS) on: ◆ your renewal letter ◆ the address label on your magazine packaging ◆ your order confirmation emailPhone support Phone support Our phone lines are currently experiencing high call volumes, so waiting time may be longer than usual. Where possible, we recommend contacting us via the “Help” button in the bottom-right corner of your screen for the fastest response. Telephone: ◆ UK: 01233 560607 (9 am — 5:30 pm, Monday to Friday) ◆ US/Canada: (610) 510-6690 (9 am — 5:30 pm EST, Monday to Friday) Editorial Send us a letter Email: letters@historyextra.com or write to: Letters, HistoryExtra magazine, Immediate Media, Eagle House, Colston Avenue, Bristol BS1 4ST We welcome your letters, while reserving the right to edit them. We may publish your letters on our website. Please include a daytime phone number and, if emailing, a postal address (not for publication). Letters should be no longer than 250 words. All other inquiries (magazine, website, apps, feedback) If you have comments, questions or feedback about our magazine, website or apps, we would love to hear from you. Tel: 0117 300 8699 Email: historymagazine@historyextra.com Please note: the contact details in this section cannot support subscription-related questions — for subscription help, please use the “Help” button. 40. What can be inferred about the subscriber number? A. It is always 10 digits and begins with 40. B. It is necessary when using the online help form. C. It is printed on the front cover of every magazine. D. It is only required for subscribers in the UK or US. 41. Tom, who lives in the UK, has just moved to a new address and needs to update his subscription delivery information. The most direct way is to ______. A. call the UK phone number 01233 560607 B. use the “Help” button to submit a request C. send an email to letters@historyextra.com D. log into “My Account” and update the address 42. If you are in the US and have a comment about an article in the magazine, you should ______. A. call (610) 510-6690 B. write to the Bristol address C. click the “Help” button on the website D. send an email to historymagazine@historyextra.com （七） （2025~2026学年长宁区二模） A YEAR OF NO BEER Here’s what to expect when you go dry THE FIRST 24 HOURS Depending on how much you typically drink, this might just feel like a day off the alcohol, or it might get you in a bad mood and disturb your sleep. If you’re dependent on alcohol you might show withdrawal signs like dizziness and headaches — so this can be the toughest period to get through. THE FIRST FEW DAYS Though you’re likely to be easily annoyed, your sleep quality will improve. From three days to a week, you might start to experience improved digestion, as well as increased energy and skin clarity from improved water intake. Remember to drink enough water during this period. THE FIRST WEEKS This is where changes become noticeable. You might lose weight and see improved sleep quality, but it’s also where your body really begins the process of repair. Studies suggest that in heavy drinkers, the liver and gut (肝脏和肠道) functions start to repair themselves after three weeks. THE FIRST MONTH A full month can see a significant reduction in cardiovascular (心血管的) risk factors and cancer-related growth factors, while moderate to heavy drinkers showed improved insulin (胰岛素) resistance and blood pressure, alongside positive changes in weight. Keep up the good work! THE FIRST FEW MONTHS These markers all continue to improve, but you might also notice other improvements. Several months away from alcohol allows the brain to repair itself, even in heavy drinkers. A YEAR OR MORE Quit drinking for the long term, and you can see huge benefits-one small Korean study found that “former drinkers did not show significantly worse health than people who, at baseline, were lifetime non-drinkers.” It’s not for everyone, but it can be a worthwhile change. 40. What can occur during the first day of quitting drinking? A. Weight loss may begin. B. Discomfort may appear. C. A strong desire to drink returns. D. The brain begins to repair itself. 41. When do organs affected by alcohol use begin to recover after people stop drinking? A. Within the first 24 hours. B. During the first few days. C. After a full year. D. After about three weeks. 42. According to the passage, what is a possible long-term outcome of giving up alcohol? A. Earlier physical damage exists but becomes less noticeable. B. Mental well-being improves more than physical well-being. C. The process of physical recovery becomes slower but steadier. D. Overall health becomes similar to that of people who never drink. （八） （2025~2026学年静安区二模） College applications are out; let the careless errors begin. A hasty college application, while one of the easiest missteps to avoid, is probably among the most common mistakes applicants make. Here are pitfalls (雷区) that you can easily prevent: A silly email address If your student created their email address in the second grade and it sounds something like “beachbum4life” or “cheerleadercutie”, it’s time for an update. Students can create an “acceptable” email account with Gmail in just a few minutes. Colleges communicate almost exclusively with students via email so setting up a more professional account is an easy way to dodge a red flag. Inappropriate material on social media There are a lot of discussions in the college admissions community and among students and parents about the morality and the reality of college admissions professionals checking up on the social media accounts of applicants. Rude language and inappropriate photos and posts are obvious candidates for removal. My advice is to be safe and delete them. Procrastination Applications are due as early as mid-October with the majority of regular decision deadlines hitting on or around January 1. Why do as many as 50% of students wait until the last day, or even the last hour, to submit their applications? Every year, without fail, college computer servers get overloaded with applicants applying at the last minute and shut down. “Panic-stricken” is probably a mild term for the chaos this creates in many households. Avoid this experience at all costs. Start the applications now, and plan to submit them at least one week prior to the deadline. Misspellings Spell check is not a college applicant’s friend. Most applications are not enabled with spell check, and that means that all your mistakes and careless errors are in full view, so I recommend at least two rounds of proofing. Proof, take a break for two or more days, reproof and then submit. 40. The underlined phrase “dodge a red flag” in the passage most probably means ________. A. make a positive connection B. avoid a negative impression C. correct a personal weakness D. follow a standard procedure 41. What should applicants do to improve their application, according to the author? A. Use spell-check to fix writing mistakes. B. Submit their application in the final week. C. Clean up their social media posts. D. Check their email often for updates. 42. What overall message does the author convey about these application pitfalls? A. They are mostly minor issues that admissions officers ignore. B. They require professional help to be fully resolved. C. They have become less important due to changes in application technology. D. They are simple to address with careful attention and advance planning. （九） （2025~2026学年宝山区二模） From: Hiro Katana <hirokboss@email.com> To: Rachel Baines <Rachel. baines@email.com> Re: Shhh... Date: December 10, 2025 Hi Rachel, We have to start planning for Jan’s surprise party. It’s about a month away and we have barely got anything organized! I started a list and just gave people jobs. I only included people I’ve talked to, and I don’t know if you’ve talked to anyone else. Please feel free to add to the to-do list!! - Venue: Wendy said she has some connections. - Date: We said January 20th? Is that decided? Does Marty know this so he can make sure Jan is free that day? - Food: Hilary &Matt — decide on appetizers, or a sit-down meal? Dessert table? Or just a cake? - Entertainment: Jess — figure out whether to hire a band or a DJ? Or should we just play our own music? - Ticket prices: Rachel & Hiro decide on admission price to cover costs. - Invitations: Rachel & Hiro — figure out who to invite!!! Send out a “Save-the-Date” by December 15. Am I missing anything else? I feel like I’m forgetting something. Is it too luxury? Maybe we should make an alternate plan in case people don’t want to pay to go to a birthday party. Let me know! Hiro 40. What can be said about Hiro? A. He’s someone who has low self-respect. B. He’s someone who tries to show off. C. He’s someone who takes charge. D. He’s someone who wants to get attention. 41. Why is Hiro emailing Rachel? A. She is the co-organizer. B. She is Jan’s mother. C. She knows a lot of people. D. She has a lot of time. 42. What is Hiro concerned about? A. The party might not be ready in time. B. The party is too over the top. C. No one will be available for the party. D. No one will help him with the party. （十） （2025~2026学年普陀区二模） This research examines what makes ideas creative across country-language groups, what cognitive processes lead to more creative ideas, and how successfully students can think creatively in multiple tasks, as well as the characteristics of high-performing students. * What makes “creative ideas” creative? Creative ideas tend to be highly appropriate, original and valuable across country-language contexts. However, judges’ appropriateness, originality and value scores don’t fully explain their overall evaluations of the creativity of students’ responses, accounting for around 66% of the variation in overall creativity scores on average. * Which tasks led to more creative ideas on the test? Some of the tasks in the test asked students to come up with two or three ideas for a given situation that were as different as possible. Although the task instructions did not instruct students to think of creative ideas in these tasks, around 1 in 2 students managed to come up with at least one creative idea in their response. In fact, students were more successful in thinking of creative ideas in the open-ended thinking tasks than when asked to generate a single original idea, with only 1 in 4 student responses evaluated as creative in those tasks. Such tasks can thus encourage creative idea generation and help students practice their thinking skills. Cultural norms and expectations can influence students’ capacity to engage in creative work. Unsurprisingly, across all country-language groups in the study, students found it relatively easier to come up with appropriate ideas across tasks than original and valuable ideas. Students also consistently demonstrated a relative weakness in coming up with original ideas, which was particularly evident in some countries. * Are girls really better than boys in creative thinking? Girls consistently scored higher than boys in the creative thinking tasks — across country-language groups, task types and scoring method — suggesting it is a relatively reliable finding that is not driven by any single scoring method, task feature, or abnormal sample. Girls’ greater engagement with the test, in general, may go some way to explain this result. 40. This passage would most probably be taken from ______. A. a college teaching journal B. a daily educational newspaper C. a psychology research website D. a guidebook for creative writing 41. Which of the following might be the missing subtitle? A. Are there cross-cultural differences in creativity? B. What type of creativity are students poor at? C. Are some types of ideas easier to generate than others? D. What shapes students’ capability to create ideas? 42. Which of the following may account for girls’ higher performance in the test? A. A stable in-born edge in basic creative thinking. B. A generally higher level of active test participation. C. A clearer personal grasp of official marked rules. D. A richer practical background in designed grouped drills （十一） （2025~2026学年杨浦区二模） Your essential monthly round-up of competitions, paying markets, opportunities to get into print and publishing industry news. Be bold and enter the Bridport The Bridport Prize 2026 is inviting entries in the following categories: ●Poetry: The prizes are £5,000, £1,000, £500, and 10 × £100. Enter original unpublished poems up to 42 lines on any theme and in any style. The entry fee is £12 per poem. ●Short story: The prizes are £5,000, £1,000, £500, and 10 × £100. Enter original unpublished short fiction up to 5,000 words. The entry fee is £14 per story. ●Flash fiction: The prizes are £1,000, £500, £250, and 5 × £100. Enter original unpublished flash fiction up to 250 words. The entry fee is £11 per flash fiction. The closing date is 23 August 2026. Website: https://bridportprize.org.uk/ POETIC FORCES OF NATURE The Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026 is inviting entries. This year’s competition for nature poetry will be judged by Ian McMillan. The competition is being run by The Rialto poetry journal in association with Birdlife International, Cambridge Conservation Initiative and The University of Leeds Poetry Center. Poems may be in any style or form, on any aspect of nature and place. There is a first prize of £1,000 and second and third prizes of £500 and £250. Poems may be up to 40 lines, and must be original and unpublished. Writers may enter up to six poems in one submission. The entry fee for the first poem in a submission is £7, and £4 for any subsequent poems in the same submission. The closing date is 1 June 2026. Website: www.therialto.co.uk/pages/nature-poetry-competition/ Lucy love for undiscovered novelists The Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize, now in its 13th year, is a major prize for undiscovered female writers. Entries are invited for the 2026 prizes. The prize is given annually for novels by unpublished, unagented women writers that demonstrate literary originality alongside page-turning appeal. Novels may be literary fiction or fiction in any style, and may be for young adults or children. The winner will receive £1,500. All finalists will receive a one-to-one meeting with an agent at the Prize’s sponsor, Peters Fraser + Dunlop, where they will be given feedback on their entry. Novel texts may be finished or unfinished. To enter, send the first 40-50 pages and a summary of three to five pages. The entry fee is £12. Only one entry is permitted per person. The closing date is 10 May 2026. Website: https://writ.rs/lucycav26 40. For The Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026, if a writer submits 5 poems in one submission, the entry fee will be _______. A. £7. B. £20. C. £23. D. £35. 41. In The Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize 2026, what will all finalists receive? A. A cash prize. B. An agent meeting. C. A publishing contract. D. A sponsored book deal. 42. What is the common submission requirement across all three competitions? A. Original content. B. Uniform theme. C. Minimum word limit. D. Complete version. （十二） （2025~2026学年嘉定区二模） The word “biodegradable” describes materials that can be broken down naturally by the environment through a process called biodegradation. During this process, fungi (真菌) and tiny microbes like bacteria break down organic matter from plants and animals. The remains become nutrient-rich material that helps new plants grow, forming a repeating and self-sustaining system often called the circle of life. This process is closely linked to the carbon cycle. During the process, plants take in carbon dioxide, animals pass carbon along the food chain, and microorganisms release it back into the air after plants and animals die, which starts a new cycle. Today, “biodegradable” can also describe some products that can break down naturally. Instead of being sent into incinerators (焚化炉) or recycling centres, biodegradable wastes usually end up in landfills. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Biodegradable waste is usually burned down. B. Biodegradation happens when there is no oxygen. C. A key part of biodegradation is the removal of carbon. D. Biodegradation is an essential part of the circle of life. 41. The underlined word “assimilate” most probably means ______. A. absorb B. translate C. divide D. destroy 42. Which of the following titles is correctly matched with its illustration? A. ORGANIC MATERIAL B. DECOMPOSITION C. DIGESTION D. BYPRODUCTS （十三） （2025~2026学年黄浦区二模） Five Stages of Brain Change Stage Age Brain Characteristics Childhood 0-9 The brain grows rapidly. Extra connections are removed to make the brain more efficient. Adolescence 9-32 Brain connections strengthen and communication between brain regions becomes faster. Adulthood 32-66 Brain activity becomes steady. Intelligence and personality remain relatively steady, too. Early Aging 66-83 White matter gradually weakens. Some brain regions form stronger groups, but they are less connected to other groups. Late Aging 83+ Connections between brain regions decrease and the brain relies on fewer pathways. 40. Which of the following descriptions about our brains is correct? A. At 60, white matter is beginning to weaken. B. At 72, brain regions become less dependent. C. At 90, distant brain areas get more connected. D. At 25, brain connections are becoming stronger. 41. The discoveries of our brains could help to explain ________. A. why brain-related conditions might arise at certain ages B. how a map of pathways that change over time can be built C. how five distinct stages work differently for different people D. why the significance of nerve fibers has long been overlooked 42. The reading material is mainly intended to ________. A. compare several brain-related diseases B. highlight how brain science benefits people C. introduce findings about brain development D. provide concrete advice for a healthy lifestyle （十四） （2025~2026学年虹口区二模） Gift yourself free classes today Are you looking to bridge the gap between lifestyle and health, and start the positive journey of living better? If so, then Goldster can help. Our friendly community takes on the challenges of living in a noisy world through live online classes for people of all ability levels. Classes are science-backed, hosted by industry-leading experts and designed for everyone. With up to 20 live classes daily, there’s always something to enjoy, from Pilates and Tai Chi to Resistance Training and Dance — there are also fitness classes suitable for all levels if you fancy something a little more energetic. Or if you prefer, craft your creativity with Creative Writing, Poetry and Art and sharpen your thought with Brain Training classes and our beloved book club. You can even capture some calm and melt into some mindfulness and self-massage with classes that help to invite a peaceful night’s sleep. So why not choose to feel better? Join Goldster now and enjoy 5 free live and 5 free on-demand classes free of charge; simply register, choose a class, and click to join. Be inspired, keep active, healthy, and socially connected with Goldster. Join for free and receive: ·5 free live and 5 free on-demand classes, with full access to daily live classes and recordings ·A daily email with class joining links ·The Magazine full of weekly health and wellbeing articles ·Exclusive online events How does it work? Goldster classes are delivered online, meaning you can join from anywhere in the world. Just find the class you want to join and click to participate. Plus no payment details are taken upon registration, and you will not be entered into an automatic subscription, so you can join and enjoy in confidence. What do our customers say? Norma “Goldster has had a very positive impact on my life. It has kept me focused and motivated while exercising.” Angi “Goldster is a brilliant and affordable one-stop solution to many of the challenges we currently face.” 40. According to the passage, what is Goldster? A. A platform that supports live communication. B. An organization that lifts one’s skills like writing. C. A gym that offers fitness classes for all energy levels. D. A community that promotes physical and mental health. 41. According to the passage, what can be inferred about signing up for Goldster? A. It guarantees lifetime free access to all online recordings. B. It requires you to commit to attending classes every day. C. It lets you download all recordings for offline use. D. It will not charge you any fees when you register. 42. What is the purpose of including the “What do our customers say?” part? A. To prove the accessibility of the lessons. B. To quote real customers to add credibility. C. To suggest the lessons can be personalized. D. To present two star members of Goldster. （十五） （2025~2026学年徐汇区二模） For many, frying a turkey sounds like a recipe for disaster—viral videos of flaming fryers have cemented that reputation. But when my brother Bruce started frying turkeys in Texas over two decades ago, he proved it can be done safely, with juicy results in under an hour. Bruce recently demonstrated his technique for NPR. The process requires a little math, a steady hand, and common sense. Here are the basics. First, turkey frying is strictly an outdoor sport. Bruce uses a stone patio covered with foil to catch grease splatter. A wooden deck is out of the question. Safety gear matters: long heat-resistant gloves and two fire extinguishers within reach. "Never had to use them, but always good to have them," he says. Use a propane fryer and know its capacity. To avoid overflow, do a water displacement test with the turkey to determine the exact oil needed. For a 16pound bird, Bruce uses 3.5 gallons of peanut oil. (Larger turkey = less oil.. Preheat the oil to 400 degrees, anticipating that a roomtemperature turkey will drop it to the ideal 350. Speaking of temperature: the turkey must be fully thawed beforehand—Bruce starts days in advance. Lower the turkey slowly using a special hook. "The name of the game is to put this in slowly," he says, because any residual water can make oil spatter. The lowering itself takes over a minute. Fry for three to four minutes per pound. Bruce's 16pound turkey cooked for about 56 minutes, with a few extra minutes added on a cold Texas day to maintain temperature. Never leave the fryer unattended—it's a good time to swap family stories. Remove the turkey as slowly as you lowered it and let it rest for 20 minutes before carving. Abigail Ruhman from our local station KERA sampled the final product and declared it excellent, despite admitting she'd "never actually really liked turkey." As for leftovers? Bruce says there usually aren't any. 40. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for using a water displacement test before frying? A. To ensure the turkey is fully submerged without adjusting the flame. B. To calculate the precise volume of cooking oil necessary. C. To verify that the fryer is capable of reaching the target temperature. D. To check if the turkey has been completely defrosted. 41. What specific safety protocol does the passage emphasize regarding the fryer during the cooking process? A. The fryer should be monitored continuously and not left by itself. B. A timer must be set for exactly three minutes per pound without exception. C. The lid should be kept on at all times to maintain a consistent temperature. D. An automatic shut-off valve is required by law for propane fryers. 42. What does the passage suggest about the post-frying process before serving? A. The turkey must be carved immediately to prevent overcooking. B. A waiting period of about twenty minutes is necessary before slicing. C. Leftovers are typically abundant and can be stored for several days. D. The turkey should be re-submerged briefly to crisp the skin. （十六） （2025~2026学年青浦区二模） Taste of Home made from SCRATCH 275+ HEARTWARMING DISHES THAT MAKE HOME COOKING A SNAP Taste of Home Classics By The Editors of Taste of Home Published by Trusted Media Brands, Taste of Home Buy from: Enjoy the goodness of homemade dinners, desserts, baked goods and more with over 275+ quick, easy from-scratch recipes. Think you don’t have time to cook like mom and grandma used to? Think again! Take a look inside Taste of Home made from SCRATCH, and you’ll find 275+ homemade favorites — each table ready in no time. Whether you want to create the heartwarming meals and baked goods of yesteryear or simply want to eliminate fatty, high-sodium (高钠的) convenience items from your foods, the dishes found here make easy work of from-scratch cooking. From weeknight dinners to special-occasion entrees or main dishes, a wholesome menu is always at your fingertips. Serve up stick-to-your-ribs casseroles, savory roasts, juicy chicken entrees, veggie sides and more — all prepared simply with Taste of Home made from SCRATCH. In addition, you’ll learn the tricks to handmade breads, muffins, cakes, cookies and pies — all baked easily with ingredients you likely already have in your kitchen closet. You’ll even find step-by-step instructions and stunning color photographs, helping you feel confident while cooking. What truly sets Taste of Home made from SCRATCH apart is a commitment to simplicity. Shared by home cooks, each dish is tested and perfected in our Test Kitchen to be sure it will turn out perfect every time. •278 recipes that make easy work of from-scratch specialties. •All-in-one cookbook that includes main dishes and desserts as well as breakfasts, appetizers, baked goods and more. •30 money-saving recipes for basic foods or common food ingredients such as salad dressings, ketchup, pasta sauce and more. •Copycat recipes of restaurant favorites made easy at home. •Hints and tips describe how homemade foods can cut calories, sodium and fat. •Nutrition facts with every recipe assist with meal planning. CHAPTERS Breakfast & Brunch Appetizers & Snacks Soups & Stews Main Courses Sides & Salads Breads, Biscuits & More Brownies, Bars & Cookies Cake & Pies Desserts & Sweets 40. This article is most likely to be ________. A. an advertisement that promotes a cookbook B. a review that evaluates the quality of recipes C. a cookbook preview that shows sample recipes D. a cooking guide that teaches basic cooking skills 41. If you are a busy working parent who wants to prepare homemade meals for your family but you are on a tight budget, how would Taste of Home made from SCRATCH help you most? A. By offering nutrition facts to help you plan meals that meet your dietary goals. B. By including step-by-step instructions with color photographs for every recipe. C. By helping you get rid of fatty, high-sodium convenience items from your foods. D. By teaching you how to make money-saving homemade versions of basic dishes. 42. Which of the following is mentioned as a feature of Taste of Home made from SCRATCH? A. Recipes are created by professional chefs in the Test Kitchen. B. Each recipe includes nutrition facts to help with meal planning. C. The book contains over 300 recipes for both main dishes and desserts. D. The book offers diners the same recipes for restaurants’ signature dishes. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $