期末测试卷(6)(无听力音频)-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末测试卷

英语 期末测试卷（六） (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why will the woman go to London? A.To have a look at London.B.To have a further study.C.To visit a friend. 2.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Client and attendant. 3.What is the man going to do? A.Get a promotion. B.Hold a party C.Go to the party. 鞍 4.Where are the speakers going? A.To a shop. B.To the railway station. C.To a restaurant. 5.When will the game be finished? 1如 A.3:40pm. B.4:00pm. C.4:20pm. 的g 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 郊 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 世 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Chinese tradition. B.Painting color. C.House decoration. 7.What color does the woman advise the man to use? A.Red. B.Green. C.Yellow. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.Swimming pool. B.Olympic Village. C.Training center. 9.Who might the man be? A.Coach. B.An athlete. C.An interviewer. 10.What did Anne do before training? A.Have breakfast. B.Do running. C.Make preparations. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where might the woman know about the house? A.On the Internet. B.From an advertisement. C.In a magazine. 12.Where is the house located? A.It's 10 minutes'walk to the train station. B.It's 10 minutes'walk to the shop center. C.It's 5 minutes'walk to the shop center. 13.What are the bedrooms like? A.They are big. B.They are garden-style.C.They are bright. 请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Talking on the phone.B.Having an interview. C.Doing business. 15.Why is the man interested in the position? A.To get some information.B.To earn some money. C.To make some friends. 16.What is the man's major in the college? A.Literature. B.Computer. C.Business. 17.What will the company offer to the man? A.Salary. B.Training. C.Experience. 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is John's job? A.A designer. B.A teacher. C.An engineer. 19.What is the purpose of John's website? A.To help you make friends. B.To help you with your work. C.To help you improve English. 20.What is the advantage of the online English lessons? A.Free. B.Convenient. C.Popular. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Children's Books That Teach Empathy and Kindness Little Blue Truck By Alice Schertle Little ones are introduced to Blue,a little pickup truck that gets stuck pushing a dump truck out of the mud in this board book.Thankfully,Blue made a group of animal friends along the way that are happy to do whatever they can to help him get back on the road.The main themes are kindness and the benefits of helping others. Most People By Michael Leannah The book is an amazing lesson for kids that want to do good in the world and that there are plenty of good people out there.Told in the third person,the book tells the story of two pairs of siblings(兄弟姐妹)and the people they meet.. If You Plant a Seed By Kadir Nelson A mouse and a rabbit teach children how to plant and grow food,while also passing along some valuable lessons.After learning that a carrot seed will grow a carrot,and a cabbage seed will result in a cabbage,children also learn the value of thoughtfulness and how a seed of kindness can bear sweet fruit. 21 Save Me a Seat By Sarah Weeks and Gita Varadarajan Joe lived in the same town all his life and felt perfectly pleased until his best friend moved away.Ravi's family recently moved from India to the US and he's struggling to find where he belongs.Even though Joe and Ravi at first believe that they don't have much in common,they both realize they have a common enemy--the biggest bully(仗势欺人者)in their class..Save Me a Seat is a story about the true meaning of friendship and understanding. 21.What can children get from reading Little Blue Truck? A.Happiness of helping others. B.Importance of protecting animals C.Ways of dealing with trouble in mud. D.Being friendly to strangers around you. 22.Which book is mainly about food? A.Little Blue Truck. B.Most People. C.If You Plant a Seed. D.Save Me a Seat. 23.What do we infer from Save Me a Seat? A.Joe was regarded as a bully by Ravi. B.Ravi was used to living in India soon. C.Ravi and Joe had nothing in common. D.Ravi and Joe became friends at last. B Moving through the air,a gray-haired 79-year-old keeps her head up,eyes closely watching every movement of the giant kite-like inflated (wing as she floats effortlessly across the land.Tracey Hardison,79,spends most of her spare time going powered paragliding(滑翔伞运 动). Like any other extreme sports such as skydiving and bungee jumping,more and more young people like to play with it.But Tracey,who started powered paragliding in 2008,sees it as the perfect sport for her."There are 1,000 reasons not to do something you don't like,but there is only one reason you do something you like.I only do what I like.I like doing what challenges me-things that are considered impossible by others",she said. She once crashed into rich woodland on a snowy day,and was lucky enough to escape with just a few scratches ()One spring nearly a decade ago,Tracey was walking by a river when she saw a man playing with a powered paraglider.It was the first time she had seen it,and she immediately fell for it,begging the man to teach her how to use it. However,a new powered paraglider would cost her 7,240 dollars and an additional 600 dollars for lessons,which she could not afford.But she decided to take up the sport,so when she found a secondhand paraglider for half the price,she didn't think twice."Took out all my savings to follow my dream to fly",she said. Tracey's daughter,who is 36 and married,could not understand her mother's choice at the time.She is still strongly against her love for flying,but nothing seems to be able to stop her. Asked how many more years she plans to glide,Tracey replied,"I'll fly until I'm physically unable to do so.” 24.Why does Tracey spend most of her spare time going powered paragliding? A.Because she enjoys the feeling of flying. B.Because she uses it to kill her spare time. C.Because she loves it and it is challenging. D.Because she likes adventure and it is interesting. 22 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 25.What do you know about Tracey from the passage? A.She lives a rich life. B.She is a determined woman. C.She is good at many extreme sports. D.She learnt how to use the powered paraglider by herself. 26.How does Tracey's daughter think of her mother's choice? A.She is in favor of it B.She is proud of it. C.She disagrees with it. D.She thinks nothing of it. 27.What does the text mainly tell us? A.Grandma shares her dreams with others. B.Grandma practises paragliding everyday. C.Grandma likes the dangerous sports. D.Grandma follows her dream to fly. C According to a new US study,couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as loving as sons generally. The research by Angelina Grigoryeva,from Princeton University,found that,while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage,men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members. 分 Her analysis of the family networks of 26,000 old Americans concluded that gender ()is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents. In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San 18 Francisco,she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care.Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study,a study which has been recording those people over 50s for the last decade,she analyzed that women provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours. "Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister,while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother. "This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsibilities to their sisters. In the UK,the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities,a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade. But many are doing so at the risk of their health.The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a fulltime job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers. 28.According to the passage,what's the key factor to decide if people will actively care for the old? A.Education. B.Gender. C.Career. D.Income. w0w0wnww地e三/喉W 29.The US study finds that A.having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parents B.sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old age C.sons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to their sisters D.sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents 30.What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A.People should give up their jobs to care for the elderly. B.Many care providers work longer hours than others C.Many care providers have potential health problems. D.People shouldn't pass on caring responsibilities to others. 31.The author develops the text by A.explaining social networks of careers B.describing people's experiences C.analyzing various researches and data I1111101111111111 D.comparing different gender D Wall-E,a popular robot from a Pixar film,has been brought to life by scientists in the form of a seed-planting robot.The A'seedbot could wander around a desert to look for fertile() lands.After finding one,it would send a report to researchers about its discovery.The autonomous robot could then change a once-abandoned area into a workable landscape ideal for 蚁 farming. Dubai Institute of Design and Innovation graduate Mazyar Etehadi created this robot farmer. It was a part of his graduation project with the Global Grad Show.This event presents solutions that tackle modern issues connected to the environment and society. 如 的区 Etehadi said that he wished to see more plants and more greenery out there.The fresh 邻城 graduate added that continuous desertification led him to develop a seed-planting robot.Later,he arrived at an innovative solution that would require less human participation. 怒 烘 According to a recent report,the farmer robot carries solar panels that can be charged even at 器 night or day.In addition,the length of A'seedbot is estimated to be 20cm long,and it could move within a 5km radius().Etihadi said that it has 3D-printed legs that can travel in sandy areas to seek appropriate moisture(水分)levels.This would be a hint(迹象)for the robot to plant a seed. Moreover,a distance sensor helps the machine relay reports to its user.The receiver on the other side can use data sent for further research.Additionally,it has a built-in collision() avoidance system to help the robot for easy soil detection."I think it was an easy solution to come up with,but no one had actually thought of it,"Etehadi said.He added that farmers,citizens, farming industries,and the government will benefit from the seed-planting robots. Regarding these environment-friendly robots,Tadeu Caravieri of Global Grad Show said such creations would continue to appear in future programs.He believes that these robots will have a "big impact".As another report says,because of those innovative robot designs,the year of AI has clearly arrived in today's world. 32.Why does the author mention robot Wall-E in paragraph 1? A.To highlight the importance of looking for environment protection. B.To arouse the interest of the readers. C.To prove the possibility of finding all fertile lands. D.To show the popularity of the film. 33.What does the underlined word "tackle"mean in paragraph 2? A.Handle. B.Prevent. C.Strengthen. D.Protect. 34.What do we know about the A'seedbot? A.It is developed by farmers. B.It solves all the problems existing before. C.It relies on frequent human participation. D.It is partly 3D-printed. 35.What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the A'seedbot? A.Promising.B.Concerning. C.Unclear. D.Costly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax in their free time.36 Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents.For example,when you can go online,for how long and what activities you can go online. 37 Never give out the following information-your real name,home address,age, school,phone,number or other personal information. 38 Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents must make sure it's a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone on the Internet without your parent's permission 许).39 Always remember that people online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or teacher right away.40 A.Never meet anyone you met online alone. B.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. C.Treat everyone online as strangers. D.Don't give your password (to anyone else. E.Children especially (like online games. F.But some of them are not using it in a good way. G.Try to make friends with them if you like them. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 41 thing happened to me last Sunday.It was such a beautiful day 42 I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,my 43 stopped.It was out of gas on a 44 road far from a town!I decided to walk until I found someone 45 could sell some gas.I had walked almost a mile 46 I finally found a house near the road.I was glad to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 47.She said,"I've been 48 for you here for a long time.Come in.49 is almost ready. "But I only came for some gas,"I answered.I couldn't 50 what she was talking about. “Oh,Alfred！Gas？You used to51tea,”said she.. I quickly explained that my car was out of 52,but she didn't seem to listen to me.She just kept 53 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been since she had seen me.She was acting very strangely and I went out of the house as fast as I could. 23 Fortunately,there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 54,he said,"Oh,that's Miss Emily.She lives by herself in that big house.She's strange,but she wouldn't 55 anybody.She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago.The day before their wedding,he left home and never came back because of the war. 41.A.happy B.strange C.common D.bad 42.A.and B.so C.but D.that 43.A.car B.bus C.bike D.truck 44.A.narrow B.lonely C.crowded D.busy 45.A.what B.whom C.who D.how 46.A.before B.after C.while D.as 47.A.came B.answered C.opened D.appeared 48.A.asking B.looking C.calling D.waiting 49.A.Gas B.Coffee C.Tea D.Lunch 50.A.consider B.understand C.like D.learn 51.A.know B.knowing C.like D.liking 52.A.gas B.tea C.strength D.energy 53.A.calling B.call C.to call D.called 54.A.accident B.way C.experience D.surprise 55.A.hit B.injure C.hurt D.frighten 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is 56. (wide)known for its ancient 57. (civilize)which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in 58. (it) history.There are many reasons 59. this has been possible,but one of the main 60. (factor)has been the Chinese writing system. Today,the Chinese writing system is still 61. important part of Chinese culture. 62. China plays a greater role in global affairs,an 63. (increase)number of international students 64. (be)beginning to appreciate China's culture and history 65. this amazing language. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说他在学习汉语时不敢开口交流。请你写一封 回信。 内容包括：1.表示理解； 2.提出建议； 3.表达希望。 内容要求：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 24 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Surprise!"was the first thing I heard when I opened the door.My family and friends were all smiling at me.There were colorful balloons all over the house,a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY",and of course a cake with 12 candles.It was a wonderful feeling.I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present.When I opened the box,I couldn't believe my eyes.I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms,I let out a cry of joy,"Thank you!I love you guys!" "You're welcome.We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve,but also because you are doing well in school.We expect you to keep getting good grades..” “Of course I will.”I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning,I was showing off my phone and asking 牛 everyone for their number.It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore.I wouldn't pay much attention to the 8 % teachers because I was too busy on my phone.However,I didn't get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed.What was worse,my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test.She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally,I showed it to her,and she couldn't believe it.She was angry but most of all,she was disappointed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure,my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.的英语使用的环境，符合题意。故选F。 39.G根据前文“English has4 skills:reading,writing, speaking and listening.”(英语有四项技能：读、写、说、听。)和 常识可知，这是英语学习者必须要掌握的技能。G选项“Make sure to cover each skill..”(确保掌握每个技能。)，与前文提到 的技能相呼应，符合题意。故选G。 40.B根据后文“Avoid trying to memorize long lists of vocabulary,unless you feel that this is the best way to learn. (避免试图记住长长的词汇表，除非你觉得这是最好的学习方 式。)提到记忆长词汇表是不好的方法。所以空白处应讲述记 忆词汇的好的方式。B选项“Use mind maps to help remember vocabulary.”(使用思维导图来帮助记忆词汇。)与下文意义相 一致，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是现在年轻 人选择离开传统的就业市场去寻找更多的就业机会，追求工 作地点、时间和方式上有灵活性，唐雪就是这样一个年轻人， 她勇敢地改变了自己的人生轨迹。 【试题解析】 41.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，选择 离开传统的就业市场，去寻找更灵活的就业机会。A.especially尤 其；B.slightly稍微地；C.definitely肯定地；D.unluckily不幸 地。根据上文“Many people”和下文“the young”可知，此处表 示“许多人，尤其是年轻人”。故选A。 42.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人， 选择离开传统的就业市场，去寻找更灵活的就业机会。 A.familiar熟悉的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.responsible负 责任的；D.flexible灵活的。根据上文“Workers want flexibility in where,.when and how they are employed,”可知， 年轻人选择离开传统的就业市场，去寻找更灵活的就业机会。 故选D。 43.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：职业道路的改变既带来挑 战，也带来好处。A.fears害怕；B.benefits好处；C.exchanges 交换；D.failures失败。根据上文“Change of career paths brings both challenges and_43.”可知，此处表示“职业道路 的改变既带来挑战，也带来好处”。B选项符合题意。故选B。 44.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今的年轻人成长在一个 更加开放的网络社会，有更多的信息涌入。A.response回答： B.honour荣誉；C.information信息；D.account账户。根据上 "Young people nowadays grow up in a more open-minded network society”可知，如今的年轻人成长在一个更加开放的 网络社会，有更多的信息涌人。故选C。 45.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们有更大的自由 来做出自己的决定。A.generosity慷慨；B.freedom自由； C.energy能量；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Young people nowadays grow up in a more open-minded network society with more44 flooding in'”可知，他们有更大的自由来做出 自己的决定。故选B。 46.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：无数的年轻人一时冲动决 定改变自己的职业道路。A.fail失败；B.refuse拒绝；C.disagree 不同意；D.decide决定。根据下文“to change their career paths on impulse”可知，无数的年轻人一时冲动决定改变自己 的职业道路。故选D。 47.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：24岁的唐雪在和男友分手 后，6个月前辞去了工作，在浙江安吉县买了一个农场。A.fam 农场；B.platform平台；C.video视频；D.course课程。根据第 53空后的“Tang,who worked at the farm in Jinhua for a few months before buying her own in Anji earlier this year”可知， 唐雪在浙江安吉县买了一个农场。故选A。 48.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我选择掌握自己的命运， 而不是担心被困在一份毫无意义、不值得做的工作中。 A.guard against提防；B.depend on依靠；C.take control of控制； D.smooth out消除。根据下文“my own destiny(命运)without worrying about becoming trapped"可知，句子表示“我选择掌握自 己的命运，而不是担心被困”，空格处是“控制”。故选C。 49.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择掌握自己的命 运，而不是担心被困在一份毫无意义、不值得做的工作中。 A.satisfying令人满意的；B.meaningless毫无意义的； C.challenging有挑战性的；D.voluntary自愿的。根据下文 “which is not worth doing'”可知，句子表示“我选择掌握自己 的命运，而不是担心被困在一份毫无意义、不值得做的工作 中”，空格处意为“无意义的”。故选B。 50.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tang看到了浙江金华一 家农场的网上广告，就被在露天工作、逃离城市生活压力、结 交新朋友、寻找理想生活方式的前景所吸引。A.worried使担 心；B.scared吓唬；C.shocked使震惊；D.attracted吸引。根据 下文“by prospect(前景)of working in the open air'”可知， Tang被在露天工作的前景吸引。故选D。 51,C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tang看到了浙江金华一家 农场的网上广告，就被在露天工作、逃离城市生活压力、结交 新朋友、寻找理想生活方式的前景所吸引。A.respecting尊 敬；B.desiring渴望；C.escaping逃跑；D.experiencing经历。 根据上文“working in the open air”可知，Tang被在露天工作、 逃离城市生活压力吸引。故选C。 52.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为改变我的人生轨迹 可能是一种冒险，但我愿意冒这个险。A.chance机会；B.risk 风险；C.contribution贡献；D.measure措施。根据第一段的 “Change of career paths brings both challenges”可知，此处表 示“我认为改变我的人生轨迹可能是一种冒险”。故选B。 53.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新开始我的职业生涯永 远都不晚，因为我是一个聪明的人，能力优秀。A.audience观 众；B.strength力量；C.doubt怀疑；D.abilities能力。根据上 文“I am a smart person with excellent'”可知，此处表示“我是一 个聪明的人，能力优秀”。故选D。 54.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了实现买农场的梦想， 她参加了一个关于农场经营的在线培训课程。A.training训 练；B.language语言；C.designing设计；D.debate辩论。根据 下文“course on farming operations”可知，她参加了一个关于 农场经营的在线培训课程。故选A。 55.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划将农场作为“共享蔬 菜田”项目来经营，客户会订购她种植的农产品。A.business业 务；B.trees树；C.produce农产品；D.flowers花。根据下文 “she grows”可知，她计划将农场作为“共享蔬菜田”项目来经 营，客户会订购她种植的农产品。故选C。 The name of this record is "Jasmine Flower",which is 第二节 representative of Chinese folk music.I gave you this record for 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了藏羚羊的生存受 the following reasons.First of all,it is very popular,with 到威胁，数量大大下降。为了不让藏羚羊灭绝，政府和志愿者 beautiful melody and simple lyrics.It is easy to learn in a short 们采取了一系列措施保护藏羚羊。 time,which is conducive to understanding Chinese culture and 【试题解析】 getting closer to the Chinese people.At the same time,its 56.in考查介词。句意：今天它们处于危险之中。in danger soothing tunes will make you feel pleased and comfortable.I 是固定搭配，意思是：处于危险中。故填in。 bet you'll love it. 57.have hunted/have been hunting考查动词的时态和语态。 I hope you will enjoy your stay in China. 句意：在过去的几年里，人们为了获得珍贵的皮毛而非法猎杀 Yours, 羚羊。Over the past years是现在完成时的标志词，又因为主 Li Hua 语people和谓语动词hunt是主谓关系，结合句意可知，该句 第二节 可为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填have hunted,/ 参考例文： have been hunting。 Paragraph 1: 58.dropped考查动词时态。句意：20世纪80年代和90年 Lucy's present was the very last to be opened.Worrying 代是藏羚羊的艰难时期，当时藏羚羊的数量下降了50%以上。 that it would ruin the party,Madison grabbed the present 数量下降超过50%这件事，是在20世纪80和90年代发生 reluctantly and ripped open the gift-wrap paper.Inside was a 的，所以应该用过去时。故填dropped。 delicately hand-made lead rope!Shocked,she widened her 59.them考查代词。句意：为了拯救藏羚羊免于灭绝，中国 eyes,covering her hands over her mouth."It's a lead rope for 政府将藏羚羊列为国家保护动物。them代指前边提到的 your horse Star.I made it by myself!"Madison pulled it out Tibetan antelopes作宾语。故填them。 of the box and placed it on her lap,amazed at its beauty.Lucy 60.to keep考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们日夜守护着羚 added,"I heard you talking about your horse at school.That's 羊，保护它们不受攻击。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式t0 when I got the idea to make you a lead rope." keep在本句中作目的状语。故填to keep。 Paragraph 2: 61.easily考查副词。句意：为了让羚羊更容易地移动，并保 Deeply moved by what she said,Madison held the lead rope 护它们免受汽车和火车的伤害，人们增加了桥梁和大门。由 tightly in her hands.It was,by far,her very favorite birthday 副词修饰动词可知，空格部分要用副词easily修饰动词move。 present of the day.She suddenly felt so bad because she had been 故填easily。 so mean to Lucy.With tears swirling in her eyes,she blinked hard 62.effective考查形容词。句意：这些措施是有效的。空格 to fight them back,feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude. 部分是形容词作表语，本句的意思是这些措施是有效的。故 "Thanks so much for this lead rope.I love it!Would you like to 填effective。 join us and be our friends?"Lucy nodded cheerfully.Madison put 63.However考查副词。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保 her arm around Lucy's shoulders,both smiling.With applause and 护项目，将继续保护藏羚羊。该空前面一句话说：在2015年6 laughter echoing through the house,Lucy joined the other girls to 月藏羚羊在濒临危险的物种单子上去除掉了。后一句话为： enjoy the party. 然而政府不打算停止保护项目，并且继续保护藏羚羊。两句 之间为转折关系。故填However。. 期未测试卷（六） 64.that/which考查定语从句。句意：人们已经做了很多工 作来保护野生动物，但如果我们真的想拯救我们生活的星球， 第一部分听力 我们必须改变我们的生活方式。分析句子可知，此处为关系 听力答案： 代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词the planet在 1-5 CCBBB 6-10 CABCA 从句中作live on的宾语成分。故填that/which。 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 CBBCB 65.a考查冠词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时， 听力原文： 我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。根据句意可知，此 Text 1 处为泛指概念，a threat to“对…的一个威胁”threat首字母 M:Are you going to London next weekend? 的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 W:Yes,I will visit a friend of mine while I am there. 第四部分写作 Text 2 第一节 W:Hello,can I help you? 参考例文： M:Yes,you know,I'd like to fly to Berlin,Germany,on the Dear Peter, 13th of this month. Welcome to China.As a music lover,I would like to send W:Well,a moment please.I'll check the flights. you one of my favorite records to help you understand Chinese Text 3 music and culture. M:Hey Betsy,Ijust got a promotion,and I am going to throw 51 a huge party.I would love it if you would come, W:Wow,thanks so much,I can't wait for that party. Text 4 M:Hurry up,Mum.The taxi is waiting outside. W:Just a second,honey.I'll get some food in the kitchen. The meals on the train are terrible. Text 5 M:This game is so exciting.What's the time? W:It's 3:40.They've only got 20 minutes before it's finished. Text 6 M:I'd like to add some Chinese traditional elements in the decoration of my new house. W:That's great!I like this style very much.And I think you should use the red color.It is the most representative color in China,and sometimes it is called"Chinese Red". M:Oh.That's a good idea.I'd like to paint the walls again and buy a new sofa. W:What color do you want to paint? M:I'd like to use fresh colors,like green and yellow. Text 7 M:Anne Cole,I'm so glad that I find myself here with you,in the Olympic Village.This is your first Olympics,isn't it, Anne? W:Yes,it is. M:Let's talk about your training program.I imagine it's pretty hard. W:Yes.I get up about 6:45. M:Do you start your training right away,Anne? W:No.I have a very light breakfast first and then I get to the swimming pool. M:I see.How long do you train for? W:I swim for about four hours,have lunch and then do running and body exercises in the afternoon. M:Thank you,Anne,and good luck to you. Text 8 W:Hello.I'm phoning about the house in Glen Eden that is today advertised in the paper.I was just wondering where it is exactly? M:36 Arawa Street. W:The ad says it's close to the shopping center and the train station.How far are they? M:It's about a ten-minute walk to the shops and five minutes to the train station. W:Oh good.What size are the bedrooms? M:There are two bedrooms,both medium size.And they're both sunny rooms. W:OK.Is there a garden? M:There is only a small area where you can hang your washing,but no garden.You can go and have a look if you want, W:That's fine. M:OK,I'll be down there at 5:30.See you then 52 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 Text 9 W:Good morning.May I have your name,please? M:Bruce Colin.C-O-L-I-N.I studied at the Oxford University. W:So what are you studying in college?I mean your major. M:Business.That's why I'm interested in this internship. W:I see.How much experience do you have about computers? M:Actually,I don't have much.But I'm willing to learn. W:Well,that's good to know.We don't require experience. We'll be glad to train you,but you understand this is a volunteer position. M:Oh,I know I won't get paid.I just want to get some background in business. W:The working time is 9:00-12:00 in the morning and 2:00-5:00 in the afternoon.And we offer lunch here. Would you be able to start on May 4th? M:No problem.I finish my classes the third week of April. W:Great.We need someone for May,June,and July.See you on May 4th. Text 10 Hello,my name is John Williams.I am an English teacher.And I have started a website to help you improve English listening and speaking skills as quickly as possible. My online English lessons take just five to ten minutes each day to complete.And there are no advertisements to take your attention away.You can also download the sound files to your computer and do exercises with them and take your lessons again any time.I have designed the online English course to be a very easy,cheap and quick way to improve your English speaking,listening and conversation skills,and also to improve your listening scores in English exams.Every day, you'll learn some new English vocabulary,idioms and phrasal verbs,and you'll feel more confident in working and making friends in English.My idea of learning English is that it is best or you to learn a little each day and remember it clearly.This idea doesn't mean a new method but instead it is a concept I hope you can accept.Whether you are taking other English classes or not,and no matter what method you use,I can help you to achieve your English learning goals. 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本关于教导同 理心和善良的儿童书籍。 【试题解析】 21.A细节理解题。根据Little Blue Truck中“The main themes are kindness and the benefits of helping others..”(主题 是善良和帮助别人的好处。)可知，孩子们通过读Little Blue Truck可以得到“帮助别人的快乐”。故选A。 22.C细节理解题。根据If You Plant a Seed中“A mouse and a rabbit teach children how to plant and grow food,while also passing along some valuable lessons..”(一只老鼠和一只兔 子教孩子们如何种植食物，同时也传授一些有价值的课程。) 可知，If You Plant a Seed这本书主要是关于食物的。故选C。 选A。 23.D推理判断题。根据Save Me a Seat中“Even though Joe 30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But many are doing so and Ravi at first believe that they don't have much in common, at the risk of their health.(但许多人是冒着健康风险这么做 they both realize they have a common enemy-the biggest bully 的，)”及下文“The census showed that those who provide50 势欺人者)in their class..Save Me a Seat is a story about the true hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a meaning of friendship and understanding.”(尽管Joe和Ravi一开 fulltime job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill 始认为他们没有什么共同点，但他们都意识到他们有一个共同 health than their working counterparts who are not carers.(A 的敌人一班上最大的恶霸。《Save Me a Seat》)是一个关于友 口普查显示，那些每周提供50个小时或更多照顾的人，在努 谊和理解的故事。)可知，Ravi和Joe最后变成了朋友。故选D。 力保住一份全职工作的同时，与不照顾人的同行相比，他们患 B 疾病的可能性要高出三倍。)”可知，在最后一段作者着重指出 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位79岁的老 很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题。故选C。 人热爱滑翔，并始终践行自己滑翔梦想的故事。 31.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在第四段和倒数第 【试题解析】 二段给出一些研究数据，继而进行分析得出结论。由此可知， 24.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“I like doing 这篇文章是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法 what challenges me-things that are considered impossible by 展开的。故选C。 others’,she said..”(她说：“我喜欢做有挑战性的事情，而这些 D 事情别人认为是不可能完成的”)可知，她喜欢滑翔伞运动是 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了A'seedbot 因为这是具有挑战性的事情。故选C。 这种机器人，包括它的构成，应用和前景等。 25.B推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二句“She is still 【试题解析】 strongly against her love for flying,but nothing seems to be 32.B推理判断题。根据第一段“TheA'seedbot could able to stop her.”(她的女儿强烈反对她飞行，但是任何事情 wander around a desert to look for fertile()lands.After 都无法阻止她。)可知，Tracey是一个意志力坚定的人，自己认 finding one,it would send a report to researchers about its 定的事情，谁都无法阻止。故选B。 discovery.The autonomous robot could then change a once- 26.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“She is still abandoned area into a workable landscape ideal for farming. strongly against her love for flying..”(她的女儿强烈反对她飞 (A'seedbot可以在沙漠中四处游荡，寻找肥沃的土地。在发 行)可知，她的女儿并不支持她的爱好。故选C。 现一个之后，它会向研究人员发送一份关于其发现的报告。 27.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“Tracey 然后，自主机器人可以将一个曾经被遗弃的地区变成一个适 Hardison,79,spends most of her spare time going powered 合耕种的可行景观)”并结合下文对A'seedbot的介绍推知， paragliding.”(79岁的Tracey Hardison花费了她大量的空闲 第一段提到皮克斯电影中会播种的机器人Wall-E是为了引 时间在滑翔伞运动上。)并结合全文内容可知，Tracey热爱滑 起人们对着对这种机器人的兴趣，从而阅读本文。故选B。 翔伞运动，始终坚持自己滑翔的梦想。故选D。 33.A词句猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子“This event C presents solutions that tackle modern issues connected to the 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明在照顾年迈的父母 environment and society.(该活动提出了tackle与环境和社会 方面，性别差异影响着照顾父母的时间长短。女儿比儿子更 相关的现代问题的解决方案。)”中的issues猜测，画线词义为 愿意付出时间照顾父母。家中有姐妹的男士常把照顾父母的 “解决”，即解决与环境和社会有关的现代问题。故选A。 责任推给姐妹 34.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Etihadi said that it has3D 【试题解析】 printed legs that can travel in sandy areas to seek appropriate 28.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her analysis of the moisture(水分)levels.(Etihadi说，它有3D打印的腿，可以在 family networks of 26,000 older Americans concluded that 沙地旅行，以寻求合适的湿度水平)”可知，A'seedbot的部分 gender()is one of the most important things that decide 零件是3D打印的。故选D。 whether or not people will actively care for their elderly 35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“He believes that these parents..(她对26000名美国老年人的家庭网进行分析后得出 robots will have a'big impact'.As another report says, 结论，性别是决定人们是否会积极照顾年迈父母的最重要因 because of those innovative robot designs,the year of Al has 素之一。)”可知，预测人们是否会主动照顾老年人的最主要因 clearly arrived in today's world.(他认为这些机器人将会带来 素之一是性别。故选B。 重大影响。正如另一份报告所说，由于这些创新的机器人设 29.A细节理解题。根据第四段“n a paper presented at the 计，人工智能年显然已经来到了当今世界)”推知，A'seedbot annual conference of the American Sociological Association in 的未来是充满希望的。故选A。 San Francisco,she concludes that simply having a sister makes 第二节 men likely provide less care..(她在I旧金山举行的美国社会学 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了确保在网上安全 协会年会上提交的一篇论文中总结道，仅仅是有一个姐妹就 和有乐趣的一些规则。 可能会让男性提供的关爱更少。)”可知，Angelina Grigoryeva 【试题解析】 得出结论，家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少。故 36.F根据前文“Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax in their free time (许多孩子利用互联网来获得有用的知识和信息，并在他们的 空闲时间放松。)”和后文“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet..(这里有一些规则， 以确保你在网上是安全并且有乐趣的。)”可知，这里为承上启 下句，因为孩子没有正确利用网络，从而引出网络安全问题 F选项“But some of them are not using it in a good way.(但 是他们中的一些人没有把它用在好的方面。)”符合题意。故 选F。 37.D根据后文“Never give out the following information your real name,home address,age,school,phone,number or other personal information,(永远不要提供以下信息 你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校、电话、电话号码或其他 个人信息。)”可知，本段介绍的是在网上不要泄露密码和个人 信息。D选项“Don't give your password to anyone else.(不要 把你的密码给任何人。)”符合题意。故选D。 38.B根据后文“Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents must make sure it's a right place for you,(不同的聊天室有不 同的规则，吸引不同类型的人。你和你的父母必须确保这是 一个适合你的地方。)”可知，本段介绍的是要让父母了解你进 入的网络聊天室。B选项“Check with your parents before going into a chat room.(在进入聊天室之前，先和你的父母商 量一下。)”符合题意。故选B。 39.A根据前文“Never agree to meet someone on the Internet without your parent's permission.(在没有得到父母 允许的情况下，千万不要同意和网上的人见面。)”可知，本段 介绍的是不要和网上的人见面。A选项“Never meet anyone you met online alone..(永远不要和你在网上认识的人见面。)” 符合题意。故选A。 40.C根据前文“Always remember that people online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or teacher right away..(永远记住，网上的人让你不舒服，离开这个网站。 马上告诉家长或老师。)”可知，不要太相信网上的每一个人。 C选项“Treat everyone online as strangers.(把网上的每个人 都当成陌生人。)”符合题意。故选C。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的汽车没有 油了，作者出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个 女人把作者错当成了她因为战争在结婚前一天离开却再也没 回来的丈夫。 【试题解析】 41.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上星期天发生在我身上的 怪事。A.happy开心的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.common普 遍的；D.bad坏的。从下文内容描述作者与这位老妇人相遇 的事情和下文“She was acting very strangely and I went out of the house as fast as I could.(她的行为举止很奇怪，于是我尽 快地走出了房子)”可知，作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。 故选B。 42.D考查连词词义辨析。句意：天气这么好，我开车去乡 下看了看。A.and并且，和；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.that 连接词。根据句意和such可知，本句使用的是such.that （如此……以至于)的固定搭配，引导的结果状语从句。故 选D。 43.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我的车 停了。A.car汽车；B.bus公交车；C.bike自行车；D. truck货车。根据上文提到“I drove to go for a look in the country'”以及下文“out of gas'”可知，作者的车停下来，没油 了。故选A。 44.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在离城镇很远的一条 偏僻的路上没油了！A.narrow窄的；B.lonely孤独的，荒凉 的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文“far from a tow(远离城镇)”可知，在远离城镇的偏僻且人迹罕至的一条 路上，汽车没油了。故选B。 45.C考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决定一直走，直到我找到 一个卖汽油的人。A.what什么；B.whom谁（宾格）；C.who谁 (主格)：D.how怎么。分析句子可知，此处引导一个定语从 句，先行词为someone,指人，定语从句缺主语，所以用who代 替先行词，引导从句。故选C。 46.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：我走了差不多一英里才终 于在路边找到一所房子。A.before之前；B.after之后；C.while 当…的时候；D.as随着，因为。在找到靠近路边的房子之 前作者已经走了一公里，所以本句为before引导的时间状语 从句，所以用before。故选A。 47.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，开门的是一 位留着一头长长的白发的小老太太。A.came来；B.answered 回答，应门；C.opened打开；D.appeared出现。根据上文“I knocked at the door”可知，作者敲门，老人来开门。故选B。 48.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，我已经在这里等你很久 了。A.asking问；B.looking看；C.calling叫，呼叫；D.waiting等 待。根据下文“for a long time”和“She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago.”可知，老人把作 者错当成了她的丈夫，老人对作者说“我在这等你很长时间 了”。故选D。 49.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：茶快好了。A.Gs汽油； B.Coffee咖啡；C.Tea茶；D.Lunch午餐。从下文“Oh, Alfred!Gas?You used to_51_tea”可知，这名老人一直为 其“丈夫”准备着茶水。故选C。 50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂她在说什么。 A.consider考虑；B.understand理解；C.like喜欢；D.learn学 习，了解。作者只是来找汽油，结合老人的话语“茶快好了”可 知，此处表示作者不明白老人在讲什么。故选B。 51.C考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：“哦，阿尔弗雷 德！汽油？你过去常喝茶，”她说。A.know知道；B.knowing 知道；C.like喜欢；D.liking喜欢。used to do表示“过去常 常做某事”，为固定搭配。此处表示老人很了解她的“丈夫”的 饮食习惯，动词应用like。故选C。 52.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快解释说我的车没油 了，但她好像根本不听我的。A.gas汽油；B.tea茶；C.strength 力量，优势；D.energy能量。由前文“It was out of gas'”可知， 作者连忙向老人解释自己的车没有油了。故选A。 53.A考查固定搭配。句意：她一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，说她 有多久没见过我了。A.calling叫，呼叫；B.call叫，呼叫；C.to call叫，呼叫；D.called叫作，呼叫。“keep doing”为固定搭配， 65.through考查介词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥 表示“一直在做某事”。故选A。 着越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇 54.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的经历告诉他 的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。由句意可知，此处表示“通 时，他说：哦，那是艾米丽小姐。A,accident意外；B.way道路， 过”这门语言，应用介词through。故填through 方法；C.experience经历；D.surprise惊讶，惊喜。由上文“A 第四部分写作 4 1 thing happened_42 me last Sunday..(上星期天在 第一节 我身上发生了一件怪事)”可知，作者经历了一次奇怪的事情， 参考例文： 所以作者把自己的经历告诉了这位男士。故选C。 Dear Peter, 55.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很奇怪，但她不会伤害任 I'm glad to hear from you.I understand you're under 何人。A.hit打，撞到；B.injure受伤：C.hurt伤害：D.frighten pressure to communicate in Chinese.I'd like to give you some 使…害怕。由上文“She's strange,but”可知，前后句意为转 advice about it. 折关系，表示老人很奇怪，但是她不会伤害任何人。故选C。 First,it's a good choice to make Chinese friends online 第二节 and talk with them as much as possible on some topics. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到中国以古老的文明 Besides,you can join a local Chinese club,which will provide 而出名，其中语言是非常重要的一部分，很多外国学者通过这 you with more face-to-face chances to practise spoken Chinese. 门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。 I hope through your efforts you'll make much progress. 【试题解析】 Yours, 56.widely考查副词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名。 Li Hua 空处修饰动词known,应用副词修饰动词。故填widely。 第二节 57.civilization考查名词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻 参考例文： 名，尽管在其历史上有过许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。由 Paragraph 1: 句意和空前的for its ancient可知，空处作宾语，应用名词 Realizing the reason for my failure,my parents started to civilization(文明)，不可数名词。故填civilization。 dislike the fact that I had a phone.They said they had noticed 58.its考查代词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管 that I never paid attention to them.It was like I had my own 在其历史上有过许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。形容词性 little world.So they thought we didn't communicate as much 物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 with my phone.They regretted having given me a phone, 59.why考查定语从句。句意：这之所以成为可能有很多原 which made me ignore the family and study. 因。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词reason表 Paragraph 2: 示“原因”，从句缺少原因状语，所以用wy引导从句。故 Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.A week later I 填why。 tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn't go that 60.factors考查名词。句意：这之所以成为可能有很多原 badly.I had so much fun because I was actually spending time 因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。短语“one the with my family and paying attention to them.From that day,I the十可数名词复数”为固定搭配，表示“…之一”，名词 had a different opinion towards phones.Phones really take you factor应用复数形式。故填factors。 away from the rest of the world.I'm not saying that phones 61.n考查冠词。句意：今天，汉字书写系统仍然是中国文 are bad and not to use them,but you do have to spare some 化的一个重要组成部分。part为可数名词单数，此处表示泛 time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your 指“一个”，应用不定冠词修饰，important为元音因素开头，所 phone all day. 以用不定冠词an。故填an。 62.As考查状语从句。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥 期未测试卷（七） 着越来越大的作用。分析句子可知此处引导一个时间状语从 句，由句意和“plays a greater role'”可知，此处表示“随 第一部分听力 着…”，所以用as引导从句，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故 听力答案： 填As。 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CABAC 63.increasing考查形容词。句意：越来越多的国际学生开 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ABCAA 始通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句子 听力原文： 可知，空处作名词number的定语，由句意可知此处表示“越来 Text 1 越多”，所以应用形容词。故填increasing。 W:Are you from Australia,Tom? 64.are考查主谓一致。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥 M:No,my friend Mike is.I am from Canada.I'll travel to 着越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇 Japan with him next week. 的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。空处作句子的谓语，主语 Text 2 students为复数，由从句谓语plays和语境描述客观事实可 W:Don't you think the TV is too loud?Please turn it down. 知，时态用一般现在时。故填are。 M:Sorry,I'll just turn it off. 53