2025-2026学年高一下学期期末复习高频词首字母检测（必 2 Unit 4--必 3 Unit 5）

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版高中英语必修二至三6个单元高频词汇，通过140道首字母填空题系统强化词汇应用，解析融合固定搭配、语法结构与语境理解，构建"词汇-语法-语境"三维解题体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必修二Unit4-5/必修三Unit1-5|每单元20题，覆盖"defence""surrounded"等高频词|固定搭配（如in defence of）、语法结构（过去分词作定语）、语境词义推断|按单元主题（历史传统、音乐等）组织词汇，形成"主题词汇-语法应用-语境理解"递进逻辑|

人教版英语必2Unit4--必3Unit5 · 高频词首字母填空 姓名：_____________ 日期：_____________ 总分：140题 必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions（第1–20题） 1. The little boy was greatly p_____________ by the difficult math problem. 2. The southern part of Ireland, which had b_____________ away from the UK, now has its own government. 3. The brave soldiers are in d_____________ of their motherland from enemy invasion on the front line. 4. The small village, s_____________ by green hills and clear streams, looks extremely peaceful. 5. Winning the first prize was such a great a_____________ that everyone in the team felt proud. 6. The experienced engineer is now in c_____________ of this large-scale construction project. 7. The new educational policy was a_____________ by the minister at yesterday’s national conference. 8. With the final exam a_____________, we have a lot of homework to do. 9. Confucius is widely regarded as a great p_____________ in ancient Chinese history. 10. The old castle has a long and fascinating history d _____________ back to the 13th century. 11. Everyone has the right to express their own i_____________ opinion in the discussion. 12. The ancient king built a powerful e_____________ that covered most of the European continent. 13. The ancient temple b_____________ to the local government now. 14. At the crime scene, the police are carefully collecting e_____________ to prove the suspect’s guilt. 15. Please e_____________ that all the windows are closed before you leave. 16. A fierce b_____________ was fought near this river between the two armies in 1943. 17. My uncle is very g_____________ and always gives money to charity. 18. This is the only r_____________ building from the 12th century that has survived the big fire. 19. The queen’s birthday ceremony lasted for three days and a_____________ thousands of visitors. 20. According to local t_____________, people eat special dumplings on New Year’s Eve. 必修二 Unit 5 Music（第21–40题） 21. The famous pop singer is p_____________ at the city concert hall this weekend. 22. The Internet has opened up a v_____________ world full of amazing information for all of us. 23. This advanced technology has e_____________ us to complete the task much more efficiently. 24. He was given a special a_____________ for his outstanding performance in the music competition. 25. She has a natural a_____________ to master foreign languages in a very short time. 26. Regular physical exercise has c_____________ many health problems that once troubled him. 27. She devoted all her e_____________ and time to the creation of this beautiful song. 28. The eyes are often poetically called the window of the s_____________. 29. Everyone deserves a fair o_____________ to display his or her unique talents. 30. The rock band’s latest a_____________ has sold over five million copies worldwide. 31. The famous c_____________ raised his baton, and the whole orchestra began to play wonderfully. 32. A_____________ in reading, he didn't hear me. 33. The sweet melody of this folk song has been deeply i_____________ on my memory. 34. We need to buy some new sports e_____________ for the team. 35. A live p_____________ of this famous musical will be given in the stadium next Friday. 36. A huge a_____________ stood up and cheered loudly after the singer finished her last song. 37. She is a gifted m_____________ who can play three different instruments perfectly. 38. In a_____________ to studying, he also likes sports. 39. We have to get t_____________ the hard times. 40. I have met him on a p_____________ occasion, so I know him. 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations（第41–60题） 41. We sent our warm c_____________ to the newly-married couple on their happy wedding day. 42. This ancient temple is a place of great r_____________ importance for the local believers. 43. The old man’s face was filled with j_____________ when he heard the good news from his son. 44. She expressed her sincere g_____________ to all the friends who had helped her through the hard times. 45. Last week, they d_____________ the whole Christmas tree with beautiful lights and shiny balls. 46. The discovery of the new drug is of great s_____________ for modern medical research. 47. The calm surface of the lake beautifully r_____________ the surrounding green mountains and blue sky. 48. I have a strong b_____________ in his ability to solve this extremely difficult problem. 49. There is a wide r_____________ of colors to choose from. 50. The grand c_____________ was held with great splendour and attended by many important guests. 51. Every year, the colourful l_____________ festival attracts a large number of tourists from abroad. 52. I am very g_____________ for your help. 53. We should take a_____________ of this opportunity to learn. 54. The film was a_____________ wonderful, so it attracted a lot of people. 55. A big f_____________ was organized in the village square to celebrate the autumn harvest. 56. During September and October, the local farmers are extremely busy with the h_____________. 57. The weather was h_____________ yesterday, with heavy rain and strong wind. 58. It is t_____________ for Chinese families to enjoy mooncakes while admiring the full moon. 59. The exact o_____________ of this ancient custom remains a mystery to most historians. 60. This painting r_____________ the beauty of nature. 必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues（第61–80题） 61. A terrible traffic a_____________ happened on the highway yesterday morning, causing long delays. 62. She often c_____________ about the noisy neighbors. 63. The great m_____________ of the students are strongly in favour of the new school regulation. 64. Right now, she is c_____________ loudly about the extremely poor service she received at that hotel. 65. He was r_____________ by the college because of his poor grades. 66. A doctor’s primary d_____________ is to save the patient’s life in any emergency situation. 67. Because of the heavy rain, the important meeting has been p_____________ until next Wednesday. 68. We should always show r_____________ for other people’s feelings, opinions and cultural backgrounds. 69. She is a p_____________ woman who is going to give birth to her first baby next month. 70. He won a generous s_____________ to study further abroad for the next two years. 71. Honesty is regarded as a great v_____________ that every person should value and practise. 72. We should always follow the basic m_____________ principles that our parents taught us. 73. She showed great k_____________ to the poor homeless dog she found wandering on the street. 74. It takes tremendous c_____________ to admit your own mistakes publicly in front of so many people. 75. The new factory will start o_____________ next month. 76. I feel deep s_____________ for those innocent victims who suffered greatly from the natural disaster. 77. The museum was built in m_____________ of the great scientist. 78. One woman was t_____________ over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground . 79.I saw them w_____________ in the corner, I couldn’t hear clearly. 80. We need a f_____________ plan that can be changed easily. 必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures（第81–100题） 81. This modern city has a very d_____________ population, with people coming from over 50 different countries. 82. Some wild mushrooms are highly p_____________ and can never be eaten under any circumstances. 83. This beautiful dress has s_____________ you perfectly ever since you bought it last summer. 84. At present, the famous company is facing serious f_____________ difficulties due to the global economic crisis. 85. This great historical event has enormous h_____________ significance for the development of the whole nation. 86. Over the past five years, she has e_____________ a large fortune through her online business. 87. Now, he is a_____________ that he made a very serious mistake in that important scientific experiment. 88. At this moment, the interviewers are s_____________ a most suitable candidate from hundreds of applicants. 89. The new building is under c_____________. 90. A_____________ from English, he also speaks French. 91. In the 19th century, millions of poor i_____________ from Europe came to America in search of a better life. 92. This small restaurant serves truly authentic e_____________ food, which is very popular among local people. 93. The prisoner tried to e_____________ from prison. 94. This hot soup is much too s_____________ for my delicate taste; I simply cannot eat it. 95. Before ordering our meal, I would like to have a look at the m_____________. 96. Fresh and high-quality i_____________ are absolutely essential for cooking truly delicious food. 97. A strange idea o_____________ to me. 98. Different cultures around the world have completely different c_____________ about eating and greeting. 99. This big city now has a very large p_____________ of Asian origin, especially in the eastern districts. 100. As global citizens, we should learn to respect cultural d_____________ and appreciate each other’s differences. 必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration（第101–120题） 101. She is such an i_____________ student that she always gets the highest grades in all subjects. 102. He is highly d_____________ to succeed in his scientific career, no matter how hard the road is. 103. The new space satellite was successfully l_____________ into orbit by the agency yesterday. 104. She felt extremely d_____________ when she was informed that she hadn’t got the job she applied for. 105. The clever child has learned to do everything i_____________ without any help from adults. 106. All the equipment on the spaceship was s_____________ to be operating normally by the control centre. 107. To protect our environment, we are now actively r_____________ waste paper, plastic and glass. 108. The c_____________ international situation requires all countries to take immediate joint action. 109. Undoubtedly, global warming is a g_____________ problem that seriously affects every country on Earth. 110. She is a very i_____________ student and always gets good grades. 111. He is d_____________ to finish the task on time. 112. The river is too s_____________ for swimming. 113. Our time is l_____________, so we must hurry. 114. We should a_____________ importance to environmental protection. 115. Currently, many scientists are e_____________ the mysterious dark regions of the distant universe. 116. The exciting d_____________ of liquid water on Mars greatly excited all the scientists in the laboratory. 117. All passengers are on b_____________ the plane. 118. As we all know, the g_____________ on the surface of the moon is much weaker than that on the Earth. 119. The Earth’s thick a_____________ effectively protects our planet from harmful solar radiation. 120. Over the past three years, they have devoted themselves to preparing for this important space m_____________. 必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money（第121–140题） 121. This important decision was made on the b_____________ of careful research and solid data analysis. 122. Don’t j_____________ a person by his or her appearance. 123. At this moment, he is i_____________ all the loud outside noise and focusing entirely on his reading. 124.It was so clear that I s____________ all the difference between these two pictures. 125. When dealing with those difficult and rude customers, you should always show great p_____________. 126. You need a lot of p_____________ to teach young children. 127. Although they have met many traffic delays, they will e_____________ arrive at the destination on time. 128. After receiving the emergency call, the police were on the s_____________ within just three minutes. 129. To be honest, I got this wonderful job completely by c_____________ rather than by my own planning. 130. Due to the sudden change of schedule, the weekly meeting has been p_____________ until next Monday. 131. The official c_____________ of that small island country is the United States dollar. 132. He spent an incredibly large a_____________ of money on that second-hand luxury sports car. 133. Last week, she unexpectedly won two m_____________ dollars in the national lottery. 134. To start their new business, the young couple was given a bank l_____________ of $500,000. 135. He came here with the i_____________ of helping us. 136. She wants to p_____________ a career in medicine. 137. He jumped into the river without h_____________ to save the boy. 138. It’s good m_____________ to greet others with a smile. 139. Compared with last year, his total annual i_____________ has increased by nearly 30 per cent. 140. She is well-known for her generosity and gave a very generous d_____________ to the local charity organization. 答案 1. puzzled 2. broken 3. defence 4. surrounded 5. achievement 6. charge 7. announced 8. approaching 9. philosopher 10. dating11. individual 12. empire13. belongs14. evidence15. ensure16. battle17. generous18. remaining19. attracted 20. tradition 21. performing 22. virtual 23. enabled 24. award 25. ability 26. cured 27. energy 28. soul 29. opportunity 30. album 31. conductor 32. absorbed 33. impressed 34. equipment 35. performance 36. audience 37. musician 38. addition 39. through 40. previous 41. congratulations 42. religious 43. joy 44. gratitude 45. decorated 46. significance 47. reflected 48. belief 49. range 50. celebration 51. lantern 52. grateful 53. advantage 54. absolutely 55. feast 56. harvest 57. horrible 58. typical 59. origin 60. represents 61. accident 62. complains 63. majority 64. complaining 65. rejected 66. duty 67. postponed 68. respect 69. pregnant 70. scholarship 71. virtue 72. moral 73. kindness 74. courage 75. operation 76. sympathy 77. memory 78. tripped 79. whispering 80. flexible 81. diverse 82. poisonous 83. suited 84. financial 85. historical 86. earned 87. admitting 88. selecting 89. construction 90. Apart 91. immigrants 92. ethnic 93. escape 94. spicy 95. menu 96. ingredients 97. occurred 98. customs 99. population 100. diversity 101. intelligent 102. determined 103. launched 104. disappointed 105. independently 106. signalled 107. recycling 108. current 109. global 110. intelligent 111. determined 112. shallow 113. limited 114. attach 115. exploring 116. discovery 117. board 118. gravity 119. atmosphere 120. mission 121. basis 122. judge 123. ignoring 124. spotted 125. patience 126. patience 127. eventually 128. spot 129. chance 130. postponed 131. currency 132. amount 133. million 134. loan 135. intention 136. pursue 137. hesitation 138. manners 139. income 140. donation 1.puzzled（困惑的），固定搭配：be puzzled by 被…… 难住，句意为小男孩被这道数学难题难住了。 2.broken（打破，脱离），固定搭配：break away from 脱离，had 后用过去分词构成过去完成时，句意为爱尔兰南部脱离英国，如今拥有自己的政府。 3.defence（保卫），固定搭配：in defence of 保卫，句意为勇敢的士兵在前线保卫祖国抵御外敌入侵。 4.surrounded（环绕），过去分词作后置定语表被动，be surrounded by 被…… 环绕，句意为这座小村庄青山绿水环绕，格外宁静。 5.achievement（成就），名词单数，a great achievement 一项伟大成就，句意为拿下一等奖是巨大的成就，全队每个人都倍感自豪。 6.charge（掌管），固定搭配：in charge of 负责、掌管，句意为这位经验丰富的工程师目前负责这个大型建设项目。 7.announced（宣布），被动语态 be done，句意为这项新教育政策由部长在昨日全国会议上公布。 8.approaching（临近），with + 宾语 + doing 独立主格，表主动，句意为期末考试临近，我们有一大堆作业要完成。 9.philosopher（哲学家），可数名词单数，句意为孔子被广泛认为是中国古代伟大的哲学家。 10.dating（追溯），固定搭配：date back to 追溯到，现在分词作后置定语，句意为这座古老城堡历史悠久，最早可追溯至 13 世纪。 11.individual（个人的），形容词修饰名词 opinion，句意为每个人都有权在讨论中发表自己个人的看法。 12.empire（帝国），可数名词单数，句意为这位古代君王建立了一个横跨欧洲大陆大部分区域的强大帝国。 13.belongs（属于），固定搭配 belong to 无被动，主语 temple 单数，谓语三单，句意为这座古寺如今归当地政府所有。 14.evidence（证据），不可数名词，句意为警方正在犯罪现场仔细收集证据证明嫌疑人有罪。 15.ensure（确保），祈使句用动词原形，句意为离开前请确保所有窗户都关好。 16.battle（战役），可数名词单数，a fierce battle 一场激烈战役，句意为 1943 年两军在这条河边展开激战。 17.generous（慷慨大方的），形容词作表语，句意为我的叔叔十分慷慨，经常给慈善机构捐款。 18.remaining（留存下来的），形容词修饰 building，句意为这是 12 世纪唯一一座在大火中幸存留存的建筑。 19.attracted（吸引），一般过去时，句意为女王诞辰庆典持续三天，吸引了成千上万的游客。 20.tradition（传统），固定搭配 local tradition 当地习俗，句意为依照当地传统，人们除夕夜会吃特色饺子。 必修二 Unit 5 Music（21–40） 21.performing（演出），现在进行时 is doing，句意为这位知名流行歌手本周末将在市音乐厅演出。 22.virtual（虚拟的，线上的），形容词修饰 world，句意为互联网为我们所有人打开了充满海量精彩信息的虚拟世界。 23.enabled（使能够），固定搭配 enable sb to do，现在完成时 have done，句意为这项先进技术让我们能高效完成任务。 24.award（奖项），可数名词单数，a special award 特殊奖项，句意为他因音乐比赛出色表现获颁特别奖项。 25.ability（能力，天赋），固定搭配 have a natural ability to do 天生具备做某事的天赋，句意为她天生擅长短时间掌握多门外语。 26.cured（治愈，解决），现在完成时 have done，句意为规律运动解决了曾经困扰他的诸多健康问题。 27.energy（精力），不可数名词，all one’s energy 全部精力，句意为她倾尽所有时间与精力创作这首优美歌曲。 28.soul（灵魂），the window of the soul 心灵之窗，句意为眼睛常被诗意地称作心灵之窗。 29.opportunity（机会），可数名词单数，a fair opportunity 公平机会，句意为每个人都应拥有展示独特才华的公平机会。 30.album（专辑），可数名词单数，latest album 最新专辑，句意为这支摇滚乐队的新专辑全球销量超五百万张。 31.conductor（指挥家），可数名词单数，句意为知名指挥家举起指挥棒，整个乐团开始精彩演奏。 32.Absorbed（沉浸于），固定搭配 be absorbed in 专心于，形容词作状语，句意为他沉浸在阅读里，没听见我说话。 33.impressed（留下印象），固定搭配 be impressed on one’s memory 深深印在脑海里，句意为这首民谣甜美的旋律深深烙印在我的记忆中。 34.equipment（设备），不可数名词，sports equipment 运动器材，句意为我们需要为球队采购一批新运动器材。 35.performance（演出），可数名词单数，live performance 现场演出，句意为这部知名音乐剧下周五将在体育场现场上演。 36.audience（观众），可数名词单数，huge audience 大批观众，句意为歌手唱完最后一曲后，全场观众起立高声欢呼。 37.musician（音乐家），可数名词单数，gifted musician 有天赋的音乐人，句意为她极具音乐天赋，能完美演奏三种不同乐器。 38.addition（此外），固定搭配 in addition to 除…… 之外，句意为除学习之外，他还热爱运动。 39.through（熬过），固定搭配 get through 熬过（艰难时光），句意为我们必须熬过这段艰难时期。 40.previous（先前的），形容词修饰 occasion，on a previous occasion 之前某次场合，句意为我之前见过他，所以认识他。 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations（41–60） 41.congratulations（祝贺），固定搭配 send congratulations to sb 向某人送上祝福，常用复数，句意为婚礼当天我们向新婚夫妇送上诚挚祝福。 42.religious（宗教的），形容词修饰 importance，句意为这座古寺对当地信徒有着重大宗教意义。 43.joy（喜悦），不可数名词，fill with joy 满心欢喜，句意为听到儿子传来的好消息，老人满脸喜悦。 44.gratitude（感激），sincere gratitude 由衷谢意，句意为她向所有在困境中帮助过她的朋友表达诚挚谢意。 45.decorated（装饰），一般过去时，decorate sth with 用…… 装饰，句意为上周他们用彩灯彩球装饰了整棵圣诞树。 46.significance（意义），固定搭配 be of great significance 意义重大，句意为新药的发现对现代医学研究意义重大。 47.reflected（倒映，映照），一般过去时，句意为平静湖面完美倒映出周边青山与蓝天。 48.belief（信心，信任），固定搭配 have belief in sb 信任某人，句意为我十分相信他能解决这个棘手难题。 49.range（范围），固定搭配 a wide range of 各式各样、丰富的，句意为有丰富多样的色彩可供挑选。 50.celebration（庆典），可数名词单数，grand celebration 盛大庆典，句意为这场盛大庆典场面隆重，众多贵宾出席。 51.lantern（灯笼），lantern festival 元宵节，句意为每年热闹的元宵节吸引大量海外游客。 52.grateful（感激的），固定搭配 be grateful for 感激，句意为我十分感激你的帮助。 53.advantage（优势），固定搭配 take advantage of 利用，句意为我们应当抓住这次学习机会。 54.absolutely（极其，完全），副词修饰形容词 wonderful，句意为这部电影精彩至极，吸引了大批观众。 55.feast（盛宴，欢庆宴），可数名词单数，句意为村里广场举办盛大宴席庆祝秋收。 56.harvest（丰收，收割），名词，句意为九、十月当地农民忙于秋收劳作。 57.horrible（恶劣的），形容词描述天气，句意为昨日天气恶劣，狂风暴雨。 58.typical（典型的，传统的），固定搭配 it’s typical for sb to do …… 是某人传统习俗，句意为中秋赏月吃月饼是中国家庭的传统。 59.origin（起源），可数名词单数，the origin of custom 习俗起源，句意为这项古老习俗的确切起源对大多历史学家仍是谜团。 60.represents（展现，描绘），主语 painting 单数，谓语三单，句意为这幅画描绘出大自然的美景。 必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues（61–80） 61.accident（事故），traffic accident 交通事故，句意为今早高速发生严重车祸，造成长时间堵车。 62.complains（抱怨），主语 she 单数，谓语三单，complain about 抱怨，句意为她总抱怨邻居吵闹。 63.majority（大多数），the majority of …… 中的大多数，句意为大部分学生强烈支持这条新校规。 64.complaining（抱怨），现在进行时 is doing，句意为她此刻正在大声抱怨这家酒店极差的服务。 65.rejected（拒绝录取），被动语态 be done，句意为因为成绩太差，大学拒绝录取他。 66.duty（职责），可数名词单数，primary duty 首要职责，句意为医生在任何紧急情况下的首要职责是挽救病人生命。 67.postponed（推迟），被动语态 be done，postpone until 推迟至，句意为大雨导致这场重要会议推迟至下周三。 68.respect（尊重），固定搭配 show respect for 尊重，句意为我们应当尊重他人的感受、观点与文化。 69.pregnant（怀孕的），形容词作表语，句意为她怀有身孕，下个月将迎来第一个宝宝。 70.scholarship（奖学金），generous scholarship 丰厚奖学金，句意为他拿到丰厚奖学金，可出国深造两年。 71.virtue（美德），可数名词单数，句意为诚实是人人都应坚守践行的美好美德。 72.moral（道德的），形容词修饰 principles，moral principles 道德准则，句意为我们要遵循父母教给我们的基本道德准则。 73.kindness（善良，善意），不可数名词，show kindness to 善待，句意为她温柔善待在街上流浪的可怜小狗。 74.courage（勇气），不可数名词，tremendous courage 巨大勇气，句意为当众承认自己的错误需要莫大勇气。 75.operation（运营，运作），start operation 开始运营，句意为这家新工厂下月正式投产运营。 76.sympathy（同情），固定搭配 feel sympathy for 同情，句意为我深深同情这场自然灾害里无辜受难的人们。 77.memory（纪念），固定搭配 in memory of 纪念，句意为这座博物馆是为纪念这位伟大科学家而建。 78.tripped（绊倒），一般过去时，trip over 被…… 绊倒，句意为一位女士被石头绊倒，水壶摔碎在地。 79.whispering（低语，小声交谈），see sb doing 看见某人正在做，句意为我看见他们在角落小声交谈，听不清内容。 80.flexible（灵活的），形容词修饰 plan，句意为我们需要一套可灵活调整的方案。 必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures（81–100） 81.diverse（多元的），形容词修饰 population，diverse population 多元人口，句意为这座现代化城市人口多元，居民来自五十多个国家。 82.poisonous（有毒的），形容词作表语，句意为部分野生蘑菇剧毒，任何情况下都不可食用。 83.suited（合身，适配），现在完成时 has done，suit sb 适合某人，句意为这条连衣裙自去年夏天买来就十分衬你。 84.financial（财务的），financial difficulties 财务危机，句意为受全球经济危机影响，这家知名企业目前面临严重财务困境。 85.historical（历史的），historical significance 历史意义，句意为这一重大历史事件对整个国家发展意义深远。 86.earned（赚取），现在完成时 has done，earn a fortune 赚大钱，句意为过去五年她靠网店赚得巨额财富。 87.admitting（承认），现在进行时 is doing，admit mistake 承认错误，句意为他此刻承认自己在那次重要科学实验中犯下严重失误。 88.selecting（筛选），现在进行时 is doing，select candidate 筛选候选人，句意为面试官正从数百位求职者中挑选最合适的人选。 89.construction（建造），固定搭配 under construction 在建中，句意为这栋新大楼还在施工建设。 90.Apart（除了），固定搭配 apart from 除…… 之外，句意为除英语外，他还会说法语。 91.immigrants（移民），可数名词复数，millions of immigrants 数百万移民，句意为 19 世纪数百万欧洲贫民移民美国，追寻更好生活。 92.ethnic（民族特色的），ethnic food 民族特色美食，句意为这家小餐馆提供正宗特色民族美食，深受本地人喜爱。 93.escape（逃跑），try to do 试图做，escape from prison 越狱，句意为这名囚犯企图越狱。 94.spicy（辛辣的），形容词作表语，句意为这碗汤对我来说太辣，我实在喝不下。 95.menu（菜单），可数名词单数，句意为点餐之前我想先看一下菜单。 96.ingredients（食材，原料），可数名词复数，句意为新鲜优质食材是烹制美味佳肴的关键。 97.occurred（浮现，出现），固定搭配 sth occur to sb 某人突然想到某事，一般过去时，句意为我脑中突然冒出一个奇怪的想法。 98.customs（习俗），可数名词复数，句意为世界不同文化在饮食、问候礼仪上有着截然不同的习俗。 99.population（人口族群），large population 庞大族群，句意为这座大城市亚裔人口众多，东部城区尤为集中。 100.diversity（多样性），cultural diversity 文化多样性，句意为作为世界公民，我们应当尊重文化多样性，包容彼此差异。 必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration（101–120） 101.intelligent（聪慧的），形容词修饰 student，句意为她十分聪慧，各科成绩始终年级第一。 102.determined（坚定的），固定搭配 be determined to do 下定决心做某事，句意为无论前路多难，他都立志在科研领域取得成功。 103.launched（发射），被动语态 be done，launch satellite 发射卫星，句意为航天局昨日成功将新型卫星送入轨道。 104.disappointed（失望的），形容词作表语，句意为得知求职失败，她万分失落。 105.independently（独立地），副词修饰动词 do，句意为这个聪慧的孩子不用大人帮忙，所有事都能独立完成。 106.signalled（发信号，通报），被动语态 be done，句意为控制中心通报飞船所有设备运行正常。 107.recycling（回收利用），现在进行时 are doing，句意为为保护环境，我们积极回收废纸、塑料与玻璃。 108.current（当前的），current international situation 当前国际局势，句意为当下复杂的国际局势需要各国立刻联合行动。 109.global（全球的），global problem 全球性难题，句意为毋庸置疑，全球变暖是影响世界各国的全球性问题。 110.intelligent（聪慧的），形容词修饰 student，句意为她是聪慧的学生，成绩一直优异。 111.determined（坚定的），be determined to do 下定决心完成任务，句意为他下定决心按时完成这项工作。 112.shallow（浅的），形容词作表语，句意为这条河河水太浅，不适合游泳。 113.limited（有限的），形容词作表语，句意为我们时间有限，必须抓紧行动。 114.attach（重视），固定搭配 attach importance to 重视，句意为我们应当重视环境保护。 115.exploring（探索），现在进行时 are doing，句意为如今众多科学家正在探索遥远宇宙神秘的黑暗区域。 116.discovery（发现），exciting discovery 激动人心的发现，句意为火星液态水的重大发现让实验室所有科学家振奋不已。 117.board（登机），固定搭配 on board the plane 登上飞机，句意为所有乘客均已登机。 118.gravity（重力），不可数名词，句意为众所周知，月球表面重力远小于地球。 119.atmosphere（大气层），不可数名词，句意为地球厚厚的大气层有效隔绝有害太阳辐射，保护地球。 120.mission（航天任务），space mission 太空任务，句意为三年来他们全身心筹备这次重大太空任务。 必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money（121–140） 121.basis（依据），固定搭配 on the basis of 基于，句意为这项重大决定是基于充分调研与可靠数据分析做出的。 122.judge（评判），祈使句用动词原形，judge by appearance 以貌取人，句意为不要以貌取人。 123.ignoring（无视，忽略），现在进行时 is doing，句意为他此刻完全无视外界嘈杂声响，专心阅读。 124.spotted（看出，发现），一般过去时，spot difference 找出差异，句意为我一眼就看出这两张图片的所有不同之处。 125.patience（耐心），不可数名词，show patience 展现耐心，句意为面对难缠粗鲁的顾客，你必须保持十足耐心。 126.patience（耐心），不可数名词，句意为教导年幼孩子需要极大耐心。 127.eventually（最终），副词修饰动词 arrive，句意为尽管路上多次堵车，他们最终还是能准时抵达目的地。 128.spot（现场），固定搭配 on the spot 立刻、当场，句意为接到报警后，警察三分钟内抵达现场。 129.chance（偶然），固定搭配 by chance 偶然，句意为说实话，我得到这份好工作纯属偶然，并非刻意规划。 130.postponed（推迟），被动语态 be done，句意为行程临时变动，周会推迟至下周一。 131.currency（货币），official currency 官方货币，句意为这座小岛国的官方流通货币是美元。 132.amount（数量），a large amount of 大量，句意为他花巨额资金购入那辆二手豪华跑车。 133.million（百万），数词搭配 two million dollars 两百万美元，句意为上周她意外中了两百万美元彩票大奖。 134.loan（贷款），bank loan 银行贷款，句意为这对年轻夫妻拿到五十万银行贷款开启创业之路。 135.intention（意图，目的），with the intention of 目的是，句意为他来这里是为了帮助我们。 136.pursue（追求，从事），pursue a career 谋求职业发展，句意为她想从事医学相关工作。 137.hesitation（犹豫），without hesitation 毫不犹豫，句意为他毫不犹豫跳入河中救下男孩。 138.manners（礼貌，礼仪），good manners 良好礼仪，常用复数，句意为微笑与人问好是有礼貌的表现。 139.income（收入），annual income 年收入，句意为相较去年，他全年总收入上涨近三成。 140.donation（捐款），generous donation 大额捐款，句意为她素来慷慨大方，向本地慈善机构捐出一大笔善款 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $