期末测试卷(4)(无听力音频)-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末测试卷

英语 期末测试卷（四） (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Steven usually do on Saturday? A.Go swimming. B.Take a walk. C.Ride a bike. 2.Where are the speakers going first? A.To the library. B.To the swimming pool. C.To the gym. 3.How much is the coat? A.$200. B.$120. C.$80. 4.What is the weather like now? 蚁 A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 5.What is the woman probably doing now? A.Hosting a program. B.Delivering a speech. C.Seeing a doctor. 地 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) p区 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 郊 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 器 长 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In the woman's office. 7.What kind of soup does the woman want? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What is the advantage of the apartment? A.It is quiet. B.It nears the street. C.It is empty. 邻 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Customer and salesman. 10.What will the speakers do next? A.Decorate the house.B.Clean dishes. C.Rent the apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至14小题。 11.What is the matter with the man? A.He has a headache.B.He easily gets tired. C.He has a sore throat. 12.What happened to the man this morning? A.He missed the meeting.B.He fell asleep while eating. C.He was fired. 13.What do we know about the man? A.He has gained weight. B.He has done examinations. C.He cares little about his disease. 14.When will the man come back to the doctor? A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15.What does the woman think of her school life? A.Wonderful. B.Busy. C.Challenging. 16.Where do the woman's parents live? A.In China. B.In Australia. C.In Canada. 17.What does the man study? A.Business. B.Law. C.Math. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Traveling. B.Food. C.People. 19.Which country should be chosen for a short vacation? A.The US. B.China. C.Japan. 20.What does the speaker decide to do? A.Go to China in October. B.Go for a holiday right now. C.Travel around the world this year. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Contribute to a better world for animals! Here at FOUR PAWS,we rely on donations from kind supporters in order to finance our projects focused on animal rescue and welfare.We have various projects and campaigns such as: FOUR PAWS Sanctuaries and support for local shelters that take care of rescued animals. Emergency Disaster Relief campaigns,such as our recent campaign for the lions in Sudan. Campaigns for animal rights &welfare issues,such as our campaign against the Dog and Cat Meat Trade. Vaccination programs such as our project in Silk Island for the well-being of missing animals Additionally,we have many other active projects such as undercover investigations. campaigns against fur and the tiger trade industry.All our campaigns have one thing in common, which is following our 3 important values:reveal,rescue &protect.Please have a look at our campaign page for our projects at present. It is your donation that enables us to actively keep campaigning for animals in need and improving animal welfare standards worldwide.Specifically,you can see how your donation contributes to the betterment and welfare of animals below; xe10 provides appropriate nutrition for a rescued bear for a day xe 35 provides for proper medical care and vaccination of a lost animal xe90 contributes to one week of special milk formula for lion babies A generous donation of e 150 finances all monthly costs of caring for an orphaned orangutan(猩猩) 13 On behalf of the animals,the FOUR PAWS team would like to thank you for making a difference！ 21.Which campaigns are specially aimed at helping lost animals? A.FOUR PAWS Sanctuaries. B.Vaccination programs. C.Emergency Disaster Relief campaigns. D.Campaigns for animal rights &welfare issues. 22.How much does it cost to guarantee a bear's daily nutrition? A.e10. B.e35. C.e90. D.e150. 23.What is the purpose of this text? A.To look for some part-time workers. B.To introduce the function of FOUR PAWS. C.To call on people to support FOUR PAWS. D.To show the difficult situation of many animals. 及 "The sun isn't even out.You get up,button your uniform,tie your boot laces,and kiss your family goodbye.You close your eyes and take a moment to make peace with the reality that you may never see them again."This is the daily routine of a ranger. Globally,about 150 rangers die each year protecting parks and wildlife,according to the Thin Green Line Foundation.This year,this number of rangers lost is likely to increase as the COVID-19 pandemic takes its toll-both in terms of rangers catching the disease and in carrying out their duties. On July 31,World Ranger Day,the Global Wildlife Program(GWP),funded by the Global Environment Facility(GEF),would like to honor the bravery and determination of all rangers- who are nature's frontline defenders-by sharing their stories. Patience Tsitsi Shumbayaonda,28,has been a ranger with Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority(ZimParks)for three years.She and her colleagues patrol in conservation areas that are benefitting from the GWP-Zambezi Valley Biodiversity Project,to strengthen biodiversity and ecosystems management in the Mid-and Lower Zambezi Valley in Zimbabwe. "Being a ranger is physically strong,"with a typical day patrolling protected areas, monitoring for illegal activities,tracking and poachers(),keeping track of available water in water bodies,fire management,looking for animals in distress,and helping communities address human-wildlife conflict. "Our job is not only to protect the animals from the people,but also the people from animals,"she said,"We do come face to face with dangerous animals but if we keep our distance from them,they will go away.I think somehow,they feel our positive energy and do not attack us..” "It's not our duty only as rangers to look after wildlife,but it is everyone's task-as communities,as nations,and globally.I hope that the illegal trade of endangered species is stopped and that people value wildlife as we rangers do,such that we live in harmony with nature.” 14 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 24.What does the first paragraph function as? A.An introduction to the topic. B.A link between the next two paragraphs. C.A view point to be argued next. D.A quote to make the author's view trustworthy. 25.Why was the World Ranger Day founded? A.To raise the awareness of environment protection. B.To let people know the troubles the rangers meet with. C.To show respect for the courage and will-power of the rangers. D.To encourage common people to look after wildlife. 26.Except which situation may the rangers face the following dangers every day? A.Poachers'attack. B.Communities fight. C.Wild animals attack. D.Catching the COVID-19. 27.From the last paragraph we can conclude that A.wild animals are likely to attack rangers B.wildlife poaching is allowed in some countries C.it's only rangers'duty to protect endangered species D.it's all the people's responsibility in the world to take care of wildlife C There were still lots of aftershocks(),often this would lead to all the students running outside,normal classes were impossible.Lots of students were troubled by recent events and many would not sleep in their dormitories.On the afternoon after the earthquake there was a 路 thunderstorm,the loud crack of thunder sent some students towards the door.As they returned, the relief and laughter were evident in this latest false alarm. 子 The weekend after the earthquake we were in Chengdu on a pre-arranged trip.During that weekend,there were dozens of aftershocks.It was at this time that we decided enough was enough;we would complete our contracts then leave that summer.At the end of that weekend, there had been over 400 aftershocks with a few measured as high as 6.0 on the Richter scale. On Monday afternoon,exactly one week after the first shock,there was a memorial service on TV for those that died,were missing or injured.It was observed by all the students in my class,many were openly crying,others in silence with their heads down.The rest of that afternoon it was difficult to teach.I was getting an increased feeling of "I don't want to be here anymore,"I could see many of the students did not want to be at school either. We eventually left Wenchuan on the 15th of July;lots of students told us they were surprised we stayed that long.When we arrived in Sichuan province,we were not aware we were even in an earthquake area.Prior to 2008 there had not been a serious earthquake in the province since the 1930's.By November 2008,there had been more than 40,000 reported aftershocks. 28.What does the underline phrase"memorial"service in the third paragraph mean? A.A grand march. B.A mourning ceremony. C.A celebration party. D.A great speech. 29.What can we conclude from the passage according to the author? uuuwwt/W乡pwnnnnwnwnwwiwiww A.A journalist who happened to be in the earthquake-stricken area. B.A writer who collected materials for writing science fiction. C.A tourist who was travelling in Sichuan during the earthquake. D.A teacher who stayed with the students when the earthquake struck. 30.Why did some students laughed when they rushed to the door? A.Because there were no more aftershocks. B.Because there would be no more classes. C.Because they mistook the thunder as an aftershock. D.Because they were troubled by the terrible earthquake. 31.How might the author feel when he left Sichuan after July? A.Relieved. B.Surprised. C.Shocked. D.Disappointed. D Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and maintain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging,yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.It's an opportunity to be social,release endorphins(),and improve your strength. Additionally,group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive 製 from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate,then group training is an even better option for you.It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor.If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, 如 you can attend a cheerful group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track.Don't let fitness 的 frighten you！ 邻 If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldn't 知 烘 scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give 器 offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift,encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First,decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don't let negativity ruin your motivation. 32.What does the author want to emphasize in the first paragraph? A.An effective way to maintain a healthy lifestyle. B.A community feel created by exercising in groups. C.The importance of improving one's physical fitness D.The contribution of group exercise to physiological health. 33. What is the informative support from the instructor in Paragraph 2? A.Guidance. B.Fright. C.Tiredness. D.Negativity. 34. What does the author think matter most in offering emotional support? A.Having a colorful lifestyle. B.Trying a fun healthy restaurant regularly. C.Partying on weekends with positive friends. D.Surrounding yourself with supportive people. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A.Improving Your Fitness B.Supporting Health C.Building Up Strength D.Seeking Support 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 With the sudden change to online learning especially within the last couple of years,there have been quite a few problems for students and teachers as well. 36 When students are learning from the comfort of their own bedrooms,it can be difficult to feel productive.After 5 minutes of studying,the students may find themselves picking up the phone to look through social media platforms.37 Teachers constantly find students lack()the drive to learn something new.When students find no motivation (to learn,study,or focus during the lesson,it can be discouraging for teachers as well. In a traditional classroom,sometimes teachers would allow 10-minute breaks in between the lesson.38 Usually,teachers also arrange pair-based activities that let students work together towards a common goal.This social method is quite important for lifting class morale()and building companionship.The problem with online learning is that teachers generally pay little attention to this factor as they concentrate on delivering the class content only. The poor Internet connection is another challenge faced by students in online learning. 39 This can be annoying for students.They are sometimes forced out of Zoom room because the Internet service is not working well. Besides technical problems in online learning,teachers sometimes struggle with the class discipline()in a virtual environment.40 Teachers may feel discouraged when they realize they are explaining something but the students are not following. So,all the possible solutions should be found to get the best results for the students. A.It's difficult for them to keep up with the teacher. B.Students are generally beyond their teachers'control. C.One problem that stands out is poor time management. D.This often encourages students to interact with one another. E.Adapting to an online learning environment can be a bit difficult. F.At the end of the day,they realize that they haven't studied properly. G.That's why we'll discuss the most common problems of online learning. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stood in line waiting to cash out at a grocery store.I 41 the customer in front of me. She was young,but she already had a(n)42 look as if life had beaten her down too many times.The items (in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat,powdered milk,day-old bread,and 43 soap. "Next!"The cashier 44,and she moved forward to check out.When the cashier finally told her the 45,her face paled.She opened her handbag and began 46 small bills and change.It was obvious that she didn't have enough 47.So she 48 some much-needed goods,setting them aside.The child's items 49 in the cart,however.The woman finally paid,and moved down to 50 them.When my turn came,I put into my cart the items that the woman had5lout,whispering(低语)“Separate bags,same bill please”to the cashier. Then I secretly put the extra bag into the woman's cart without being 52.Just as I put the bag in the woman's cart,I 53 a twenty-dollar bill that I had not placed in there."You put that moncy in there,didn't you?"I asked the cashier with a laugh 54 the woman pushed her cart out of the door.55 he shook his head."No,it was the woman who stood behind you. 15 I stuck my twenty at the bottom,"he added."That was so nice of both of you!"I smiled. 41.A.studied B.impressed C.recognized D.admired 42.A.excited B.tired C.curious D.happy 43.A.pretty B.unusual C.cheap D.pricy 44.A.screamed B.laughed C.whispered D.called 45.A.truth B. cost C.report D.news 46.A.counting B.saving C.giving D.picking 47.A.patience B.time C.money D.food 48.A.gave up B.took over C.put away D.picked up 49.A.changed B.shook C.survived D.remained 50.A.shape B.pack C.organize D.choose 51.A.left B.worked C.taken D.made 52.A.caught B.punished C.delivered D.scheduled 53.A.placed B.noticed C.imagined D.expected 54.A.before B.unless C.since D.after 55.A.Carefully B.Thankfully C.Surprisingly D.Gracefully 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Soccer legend Diego Maradona died on November 25,2020 at his home in Buenos Aires due 56. a heart attack at the age of 60.His 57. (die)came just weeks after he experienced the surgery for a subdural haematoma(硬膜下血肿手术). The news caused an outpouring of emotion as the Argentine government declared three days of mourning (during 58.the body of Maradona lay in state at the presidential palace in Buenos Aires. Maradona was born in Buenos Aires in a poor and large family as one of eight kids and received 59. (nation)recognition in his teens.Well-known for his ability 60. (control)the ball and create scoring opportunities for himself and others,he led club teams to win 61. (champion)in Argentina,Italy and Spain.He 62. (star)on the Argentine 1986 World Cup-winning team,63. (struggle)his way past half the team of the opposition to score and doing it twice!He's 64. (global)regarded as the top footballer of65. 1980s and also one of the greatest of all time. The sporting world has been paying tribute () Rest in peace,Diego. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“为父母分担家务”的活动。请根据下 面所给提示，以学生会的名义用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。 内容包括：1.活动目的； 2.活动具体要求； 3.发出倡议。 内容要求：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, The Students'Union 16 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment,struggling hard to make our needs meet. One day,I headed to the downtown for an interview.I sat down in the streetcar,and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold scrolls, among which there was a name carved. On impulse()I determined to find the owner myself.I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I searched a telephone book for the name,I found it immediately and called it,waiting patiently,and then a lady answered. "Yes,"she said in surprise,with extreme excitement."It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.” So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house.She took the umbrella,with teary eyes,explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents,now dead,Her happiness at retrieving()this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something,so I refused her offer and left. The following months were hard.I can only obtain temporary employment,for a small salary.What was worse,I had just lost my last job before Christmas,with only fifteen dollars left.Unless a miracle happened,I would be homeless in January,foodless and jobless.I had prayed steadily for weeks,and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness. 路 The air was full of Christmas merriment,with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening.But there should be no Christmas for me,I knew,no gifts,no 1 remembrance whatsoever. Thinking of this,I couldn't control my tears on my way home,but I managed a smile so could greet my little daughter.She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift.There I stood,frozen, overwhelmed by misery. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly,the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it,calling that it must be Santa Claus. Paragraph 2: Suddenly,a note attached to one package caught my eyes.55.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能断定他喜欢看到他们 幸福的微笑。A.guess猜测；B.imagine想象，C.explain解释， D.tell告诉，断定，说出。基于上一句的分析，根据上文“Now I 54 why my father did so much to help the homeless. 知，作者通过和爸爸一起帮助无家可归的人，已经理解了爸爸 做的事，所以回答爸爸为什么要帮助无家可归的人，作者可以 “断定”是爸爸喜欢看到他们幸福的微笑。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚最受欢 迎的动物之一考拉濒临灭亡，呼吁各界积极保护。 【试题解析】 56.Unluckily考查副词。句意：不幸的是，官方调查发现， 到2050年，它们可能会从新南威尔士州消失。修饰整个句 子，应用副词unluckily,因位于句首，大写首字母。故填 Unluckily 57.for考查介词。句意：这些树为考拉提供了住所和食物。 provide sth for sb意为“向某人提供某物”固定搭配。故 填for。 58.leaves考查名词复数。句意：它们吃桉树叶子。leaf“树 叶”为可数名词，可数名词复数零冠词表泛指，符合句意，（注 意变f为v加es)。故填leaves。 59.aided考查动词过去分词。句意：然而，该州最近的火灾 季节，加上（受助于）极端干燥的天气，对考拉来说是异常漫长 和可怕的。分析句子可知，id“帮助”及物动词，此处为非谓 语，和主语the state's most recent fire season之间是被动关 系，应用过去分词。故填aided。 60.has been destroyed考查时态和语态。句意：据发现，到 目前为止，全州约有25%的考拉栖息地遭到破坏，有些地方甚 至高达81%。根据时间状语so far可知，此句应为现在完成 时，结构为have或has十过去分词；谓语动词destroy和主语 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为b十动词过去分 词，所以谓语动词应用现在完成时的被动语态，因主语25%o koala habitat为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填has been destroyed。 61.It考查强调句。句意：正是诸如开荒种田、城市发展和 滥伐森林等行为威胁着考拉的生存。分析句子可知，此句为 强调句，句型结构为：It十is/was十被强调部分十that从句。 故填It。 62.is考查be动词时态和数。句意：结果令人担忧。根据上 下文可知，此句为一般现在时，主语The result为第三人称单 数，主谓一致。故填is。 63.to protect考查动词不定式。句意：世界自然基金会呼吁 政府制定新的法律来保护考拉的栖息地。根据句意可知，此 处应用动词不定式作目的状语（注意，句中make不是使役动 词)。故填to protect。. 64.economic考查形容词。句意：此外，应该给予积极保护 桉树的农民更多的经济支持。根据空格后的主语名词 support可知，修饰名词应用形容词。故填economic.。 65.where考查定语从句引导词。句意：新南威尔士州州长 表示，政府将按照世界自然基金会的建议，在动物生活的地区 采取有力措施。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为 地点名词areas,关系副词where引导定语从句，作地点状语， 相当于in which.。故填where。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考例文： I am Li Hua and I am a senior one student at Hongxing Senior High School.I am outgoing and I love sports.I like discussing problems with my classmates,and I take notes while reading.My favorite subject is physics because I find physics experiments very interesting and some physics problems develop my thinking.Playing basketball and swimming are my hobbies.I do quite well in my sports field so many students like me a lot.I plan to become a scientist in the future. 第二节 参考例文： Paragraph 1: That night,Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping,uncertain about what he should do. Of course,he liked the new handphone.However,he was feeling sorry for the owner.When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone,he was full of guilt and shame.The next morning,after a long and restless night,he was determined to return the handphone to the owner.After school,he told Mary,"I am going to phone the owner.” Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that.Back home,they phoned the owner's house phone.A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked,"Are you the owner of the handphone?I'm Keith.I have your handphone.Can you come and get it?" The girl replied "Yes"excitedly,expressing her gratitude repeatedly.Ten minutes later,she was at the same cafe to meet Keith.Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily,Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. 期未测试卷（四） 第一部分听力 听力答案： 1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CBACA Text 1 W:Hi,Steven!What do you like to do during the weekend? M:I love swimming,walking and cycling.On Saturday morning,I usually ride my bike around the country road for almost two hours. Text 2 W:I plan to look for some important books in the library.Do you want to join me? M:Sure.I need to return some books. W:We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that. Text 3 W:You'll have to take some examinations to know for sure. M:Anna,that coat looks wonderful on you!The color goes M:OK.When can I get back for the result? with your trousers perfectly.It must have cost a lot. W:You can come back next week.How about next Tuesday? W:No,not much.The original price is $200.But I got it on M:I'm afraid I'm not free that day.Can I come here next sale一40%off. Friday or Saturday? Text 4 W:Friday is OK.I will be off work on Saturday. W:It is freezing cold outside.I'd put a coat on if I were you. Text 9 M:But the sun was shining this morning,not that cold. M:Hi,Daisy! W:Well,it started to rain just now.Look out of the window! W:Hi,Simon.Nice to meet you again. It's pouring out there! M:I hope you are settling in at school! Text 5 W:I am!I've made lots of friends and I really enjoy my W:Mr.John,welcome to today's program.Did you have a courses. dream when you were a little boy? M:Good!Me too!By the way,you didn't tell me what you M:Of course I did.I dreamed to be a pilot when I grow up. are studying here. But my parents wanted me to be a doctor. W:Didn't I?I'm doing business studies. W:I had the same experience as you. M:Really?That's great.Do you hope to join a company here Text 6 after graduating? W:Can you come here for a moment? W:Maybe.My parents moved to Canada the year I was born. M:Yes,is there anything wrong? I suppose I might get a job in Toronto when I graduate. W:I'm afraid you've made a mistake.This isn't what I But I like living in China,so it's too soon to say that. ordered. M:What about your friend Lily? M:So sorry.I must have confused the orders.I'll check it. W:She's from Australia.Her father runs a hotel business W:And also this soup is cold. there and she is doing a degree in math. M:I'm sorry.I'll bring you a hot one right away. M:Math?Really?She must be very good at figures. W:No,I don't want hot soup.I ordered warm one. W:I guess so.What about you,Simon? M:I'm really sorry,Madam.I will bring a bowl of warm soup M:I'm studying law. in a minute. W:Great! Text 7 Text 10 W:My dear,it's on the fifth floor!It's too tiring to climb the Both China and Japan are beautiful countries.Japan is a stairs. very modern country,yet we can still see ancient temples, M:That's all right.We'll get used to it.Besides,it is quiet up castles and go to Osaka for the food.On the other hand,China there,which is the biggest advantage of the apartment. is super modern,yet we can also see the world famous ancient We're farther away from the street and traffic noise and side of China. there's no one living over us. But China is much bigger than Japan.I don't think we can W:Is the livingroom large enough? really explore and enjoy China in 30 days.Therefore,saying M:Yes,it's big enough for our children to play and it's pretty “visit China'”is a bit incorrect,just like saying“visit the US” bright. is not really correct.US is also so big that people should say W:What about the kitchen? “visit New York”,“visit San Francisco'”,etc. M:The dishwashing machine and refrigerator are in good Also,going to China is much cheaper compared to working order. traveling in Japan.If you only have a short vacation,Japan W:The place is OK.Let's rent it. wins.But if you have more than one week,China will be the Text 8 best choice for you to have a wonderful vacation. M:Good morning,Miss Lee. I actually made my decision right at this moment for a W:Well,do you feel better now,Mr.Bing? holiday in China in October this year. M:Yes,I didn't have sore throat or headache.But I get tired 第二部分阅读 very easily recently. 第一节 W:How long has this been going on? A M:About a week.I didn't pay much attention to it in the 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主题是呼吁人们关爱动物， beginning,but you see,I got fired this morning.I fell 并为它们慷慨解囊。 asleep while we were having an important meeting. 【试题解析】 W:Have you lost any weight? 21l.B细节理解题。根据文中第一部分“Vaccination M:No,doctor.I've actually put on two pounds. programs such as our project in Silk Island for the wellbeing of 47 missing animals(疫苗接种计划，比如我们在丝岛的项目，这是 为了失踪动物的福祉)”可知，Vaccination programs是专门致 力于帮助走失的动物。故选B。 22.A细节理解题。根据文中“El0 provides appropriate nutrition for a rescued bear for a day(每天l0欧元为获救的熊 提供合适的营养)”可知，要确保一头熊一天的营养需求需要 花费10欧元。故选A。 23.C推理判断题。根据第一部分“we rely on donations from kind supporters in order to finance our projects focused on animal rescue and welfare(我们依靠善良的支持者的捐款， 来资助我们的项目，重点是动物救援和福利)”以及第三部分 "It is your donation that enables us to actively ..the betterment and welfare of animals below(正是您的捐赠，使我们能够积极 地为有需要的动物开展活动，并提高全世界的动物福利标准。 具体来说，你可以看到你的捐赠如何有助于以下的动物的改 善和福利)”可知，本文旨在动员人们为FOUR PAWS项目的 顺利进行提供资金支持。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。本篇文章介绍了世界护林 员日的设立是为了向那些长期在环境保护方面做出不懈努力 的护林员们表达崇高的敬意。 【试题解析】 24.A推理判断题。由第一段“The sun isn't even out.You get up,button your uniform,tie your boot laces,and kiss your family goodbye.You close your eyes and take a moment to make peace with the reality that you may never see them again.This is the daily routine of a ranger.”(太阳还没升起， 你起床，扣上工作服，系上鞋带，给你的家人吻别。你闭上眼 睛享受一会平静的时刻，认清你可能永远不再见他们的现实。 这是护林员的日常工作。)可知，第一段通过引述一名护林员 的话，导出文章主题：世界护林员日的设立。故选A。 25.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On July31,World Ranger Day,the Global Wildlife Program (GWP),funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF),would like to honor the bravery and determination of all rangers-who are nature's frontline defenders--by sharing their stories."(在7月3l日的 世界护林员日，由全球环境基金(GEF)资助的全球野生动物 计划(GWP)希望通过分享他们的故事，向所有护林员的勇敢 和决心致敬一他们是大自然的一线捍卫者)可知，世界护林 员日设立的目的是向护林员们致以崇高敬意，因为他们的勇 敢和意志品质保护人类的家园，保护了生态环境和生物多样 性。故选C。 26.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段“‘Being a ranger is physically strong,'with a typical day patrolling protected areas,monitoring for illegal activities,tracking and poachers (盗猎者)，keeping track of available water in water bodies, fire management,looking for animals in distress,and helping communities address human-wildlife conflict..”(“护林员的身 体很强壮，”每天的日常工作是巡山、监控非法猎杀野生动物、 追踪非法野生动物买卖、森林防火、帮助社区解决人与动物的 冲突)可知，B项社区之间冲突不属于护林员工作范围。故 选B。 48 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 27.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It's not our duty only as rangers to look after wildlife,but it is everyone's task一as communities,as nations,and globally.”(保护野生动 物不只是护林员的职责，而是每一个人的职责一作为社区， 国家以及全球)可知，保护环境、保护人类的家园是每一个地 球人的责任。故选D。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自一位外籍教师在汶 川大地震现场的个人经历，娓娓道来，语调平和，在巨大的自 然灾害面前不慌乱，镇定从容，体现了一位一线教师的风范。 【试题解析】 28.B词句猜测题。根据画线处下文“on TV for those that died,were missing or injured.It was observed by all the students in my class,many were openly crying,others in silence with their heads down.”(电视台为那些死亡，失踪或受 伤的人。我班上所有的学生都观看了节目，许多人当众哭了， 其他人则低着头默默地。)可知，这是电视上播放的为地震中 逝去的生命所做的默哀仪式，所以此处指电视上的节目为对 逝者的“哀悼会”，选项B与文意相符。故选B。 29.D推理判断题。从文章第三段“It was observed by all the students in my class,many were openly crying,others in silence with their heads down.”(我班上所有学生都观看了节 目，许多人当众哭了，其他人则低着头沉默。)可知，作者是和 学生们一起看了节目，可以推断，作者是和学生一起经历了汶 川大地震的一名老师，选项D与文意相符。故选D。 30.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“On the afternoon after the earthquake there was a thunderstorm,the loud crack of thunder sent some students towards the door.As they returned,the relief and laughter were evident in this latest false alarm.”(地震后的那个下午，下起了雷雨，巨大的 雷声让一些学生跑向门口。当他们回来的时候，在这次最近 的虚惊中，他们明显感到了解脱和欢笑。)可知，学生们因为雷 声跑到门口，发现自己错把雷声当成了警报，就忍不住笑了起 来，选项C与文意相符。故选C。 3l.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I was getting an increased feeling of'I don't want to be here anymore'”(我越来 越觉得我不想再待在这里了)，和最后一段中“We eventually left Wenchuan on the15 th of July”(我们最终在7月15日离 开汶川)可知，作者在七月中旬离开汶川，所以应该是感到松 一口气。选项A与文意相符。故选A。 D 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了集体体育健身的好处。 【试题解析】 32.D推理判断题。根据第一段内容“However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.”(然而，研究表明，集体锻炼不仅有利于身体健康，也 有利于心理健康。)可知，本段主要强调集体锻炼带来的好处。 故选D。 33.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor..”(通过健身教练清晰的指 导和监督，这是一个了解更多的健身的好机会。)可知，教练的 们在休息时间互相交流。D项“这通常鼓励学生相互交流。” 指导和监督是有指导性的。故选A。 符合语境。代词this指代前文中“sometimes teachers would 34.D细节理解题。根据第三段首句“If you're serious about allow 10-minute breaks in between the lesson”这件事情。故选D。 wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,it's extremely important to 39.A根据“The poor Internet connection is another surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the challenge faced by students in online learning.(糟糕的互联网 proper emotional support..”(如果你真的想过健康的生话。让 连接是学生在线学习面临的另一个挑战。)”可知，本段主要说 你身边的人给你提供适当的情感支持是非常重要的。)可知， 明信号差的会联网连接会影响学生的在线学习。空处进一步 要过健康的生活，身边的人提供适当的情感支持是非常重要 说明糟糕的互联网连接给学生的线上学习所带来的不好影 的。故选D。 响。A项“他们很难跟上老师的步伐。”符合语境。故选A。 35.B主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“However,. 40.B根据“Besides technical problems in online learning, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, teachers sometimes struggle with the class discipline()in it's not only great for improving physical health but for a virtual environment..(除了在线学习中的技术问题，教师有 psychological health.”(然而，研究表明，集体锻炼不仅有利于 时会在虚拟环境中与课堂纪律做斗争。)”可知，在虚拟的环境 身体健康，也有利于心理健康。)：第二段“Another beneficial 中，学生往往不遵守纪律。空处说明在线学习为什么会出现 aspect of group exercise is the informational support 纪律失控的原因，那就是学生们不受老师的控制。B项“学生 participants receive from the instructor.”(小组练习的另一个 通常不受老师的控制。”符合语境。故选B。 有益的方面是参与者从教练那里得到的信息支持。)以及最后 第三部分语言运用 一段首句“Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you 第一节 with respect and support can be very beneficial while working 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在排队结账的过 towards reaching health and fitness goals.”(周围的人会给予 程中，作者和其他人悄悄帮助生活窘困的女士付款并偷偷给 你尊重和支持，这对你达到健康和健身目标是非常有益的。) 她塞钱的故事。 可知，作者在本文中试图探讨群体锻炼给人们带来的好处，尤 【试题解析】 其是在心理方面团内其他成员和教练也会给你专业支持。选 41.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我端详着面前的顾客。 项B“支持健康”符合题意。故选B。 A.studied端详；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.recognized认可； 第二节 D.admired钦佩。根据后文“She was young,but she already 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生们在网 had a(n)42 look as if life had beaten her down too many 课学习期间常见的一些问题。 times.”可知，作者是在端详这位女士。故选A。 【试题解析】 42.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很年轻，脸上带着疲 36.C根据“When students are learning from the comfort of 惫的神情，就像被生活打败了很多次。A.excited兴奋的； their own bedrooms,it can be difficult to feel productive.After B.tired劳累的；C,curious好奇的；D.happy开心的。根据后 5 minutes of studying,the students may find themselves 文“as if life had beaten her down too many times..”可知，她生 picking up the phone to look through social media platforms. 活并不如意，脸上应是疲惫的神情。故选B。 (当学生们在自己舒适的卧室里学习时，很难感到富有成效。 43.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她购物车里有最便宜的 学习5分钟后，学生们可能会拿起手机浏览社交媒体平台。)” 分割肉，奶粉，隔夜的面包及便宜的肥皂。A.pretty漂亮的； 可知，本段主要讲述学生们在自己的卧室学习时，效率不高， B.unusual不同寻常的；C.cheap便宜的；D.pricy昂贵的。根 时间分配不合理。空处为本段的主旨大意句。C项“一个突 据前文“the cheapest cuts of meat,.powdered milk,day-old 出的问题是时间管理不善。”适合作本段的主旨大意句。故 bread”可知，她买的都是便宜的东西。故选C。 选C。 44.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下一个！”收银员叫道，然 37.F根据“When students are learning from the comfort of 后这位女士走向前去结账。A.screamed尖叫；B.laughed嘲 their own bedrooms,it can be difficult to feel productive. 笑；C.whispered低声说；D.called喊叫。根据前文“Next”可 After 5 minutes of studying,the students may find themselves 知，收银员是在召唤后边的顾客上前结账。故选D。 picking up the phone to look through social media platforms. 45.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当收银行告知她消费金额 (当学生们在自己舒适的卧室里学习时，很难感到富有成效。 的时候，她的脸变得苍白。A.truth真相；B.coat费用； 学习5分钟后，学生们可能会拿起手机浏览社交媒体平台。)” C.report报道；D.news消息。根据前文“she moved forward 可知，空前讲述学生们在自己的卧室学习时，效率不高，时间 to check out'”可知，女士上前结账，所以收银员应该是告诉女 分配不合理，空处表明这样的情况所带来的后果，就是他们会 士所有物品的消费金额。故选B。 发现这段时间他们并没有好好学。F项“一天下来，他们意识 46.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打开手提包开始数零钱 到自己没有好好学习。”符合语境。故选F。 够不够。A.counting数数；B.saving节约；C.giving给予； 38.D根据“In a traditional classroom,sometimes teachers D.picking捡起。根据后文“It was obvious that she didn't would allow 10-minute breaks in between the lesson.(在传统 have enough_47”可知，她数了数自己的零钱，发现不够支 的课堂上，有时老师会在课间休息10分钟。)”可知，传统课堂 付所买的物品。故选A。 有它自己的优势，空处顺接前文说明这样做的好处，会让学生 47.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她没有足够多的 钱。A.patience耐心；B.time时间：C.money金钱；D.food食 物。根据后文“So she48 some much-needed goods, setting them aside.”可知，女士最后把生活必需品拿了出来， 可以推断出她没有足够的钱。故选C。 48.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她放弃了一些生活必 需品，把它们搁置一旁。A.gave up放弃；B.took over掌管； C.put away收起来；D.picked up捡起。根据后文“setting them aside.”可知，女士因为没有足够的钱，所以放弃了一些 必需品。故选A。 49.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而儿童物品还留在购物 车上。A.changed改变；B.shook摇晃；C.survived生存； D.remained留下。根据后文“however'”可知，女士虽然放弃了 一些必需品，但是没有把小孩用的东西拿出来，所以这些东西 还留在购物车里。故选D。 50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士最终付了钱，继续去 打包所买的东西。A.shape形成；B.pack打包；C.organize组 织；D.choose选择。根据前文“The woman finally paid”可知， 女士付完了钱，接下来应该是打包所买的东西。故选B。 51.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我结账的时候，我把 刚刚女士拿出去的东西放到了我的购物车里，并低声对收银 员说：“请给我单独的购物袋和小票”。A.left离开；B.worked 工作；C.taken取出；D.made制作。根据前文“I put into my cart the items”可知，作者把女士拿出来的东西买了下来。故 选C。 52.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我悄悄地把袋子放在 了女士的购物车里，没有被发现。A.caught发觉：B.punished 惩罚；C.delivered递送；D.scheduled计划。根据前文的“Then I secretly put the extra bag into the woman's cart”可知，作者 偷偷地把袋子放在女士的购物车里，没有被女士看见。故 选A。 53.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我把袋子放进女士购 物车时，我注意到了一张20美元的钞票。A.placed放置； B.noticed注意到：C.imagined想象；D.expected期待。根据 后文“a twenty-dollar bill that I had not placed in there..”可知， 作者在偷偷地往女士的购物车放袋子的时候，她发现了一张 20美元的钞票。故选B。 54.D考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在女士推着购物车走出 门之后，我笑着问收银员：“是你把钱放那儿的吧？”A.before 在…之前；B.unless除非；C.since自从；D.after在…之 后。根据前文“I asked the cashier”可知，他们讨论帮助女士 的事情的时候，女士应该是不在现场的，因此是等女士推着购 物车走出门之后才开始说。故选D。 55.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，他摇了摇头， 说：“不是我，是你身后的女士。”A.Carefully仔细地； B.Thankfully感激地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Gracefully优雅地。根据后文“he shook his head.”可知，作者 本以为是收银员偷偷把钱放在女士的购物车里的，但是出乎 作者预料，收银员说不是他。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。足球传奇人物迭戈·马拉 多纳于2020年11月25日因心脏病突发在布宜诺斯艾利斯的 家中去世，享年60岁。文章主要介绍了马拉多纳的个人经历 以及取得的成就。 【试题解析】 56.t0考查固定短语。句意：足球传奇人物迭戈·马拉多纳 于2020年11月25日因心脏病突发在布宜诺斯艾利斯的家中 去世，享年60岁。结合句意表示“因为”短语为due to。故 填to。 57.death考查名词。句意：他在接受硬膜下血肿手术几周 后去世。作主语，表示“死亡”应用名词death,不可数。故填 death。 58.which考查定语从句。句意：阿根廷政府宣布为马拉多 纳举行为期三天的哀悼，这一消息引起了人们的强烈反响。 在哀掉期间，马拉多纳的遗体被安置在布宜诺斯艾利斯的总 统府。此处为“介词十关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词 mourning,作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填 which。 59.national考查形容词。句意：马拉多纳出生于布宜诺斯 艾利斯的一个贫穷的大家庭，家里有八个孩子，他十几岁时就 获得了全国的认可。修饰后文名词recognition应用形容词作 定语。故填national。 60.to control考查非谓语动词。句意：他以控球能力和为自 己和他人创造进球机会而闻名，他带领俱乐部球队在阿根廷、 意大利和西班牙赢得了冠军。名词ability后跟不定式作后置 定语，表示“…的能力”。故填to control。 6l.championships考查名词。句意：他以控球能力和为自 己和他人创造进球机会而闻名，他带领俱乐部球队在阿根廷、 意大利和西班牙赢得了冠军。作宾语，表示“赢得冠军头衔” 应用名词championship,结合后文Argentina,Italy and Spain 可知应用复数形式。故填championships.。 62.starred考查时态。句意：他是1986年世界杯阿根廷队 的领军人物，他在对手的半场比赛中奋力破门得分，并且踢进 了两球！描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填 starred。 63.struggling考查非谓语动词。句意：他是1986年世界杯 阿根廷队的领军人物，他在对手的半场比赛中奋力破门得分， 并且踢进了两球！分析句子结构可知struggle在句中应用非 谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词 作状语。故填struggling。 64.globally考查副词。句意：他被全球认为是20世纪80 年代的顶级足球运动员，也是有史以来最伟大的球员之一。 修饰动词regard应用副词globally,作状语。故填globally。 65.the考查冠词。句意：他被全球认为是20世纪80年代 的顶级足球运动员，也是有史以来最伟大的球员之一。表示 “20世纪80年代”应用the1980s。故填the。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考例文： Dear fellow students, In an attempt to promote parent-child relationship and encourage independence in students,an activity with the theme of "sharing housework in the family"is being held by the Students'Union. During the activity,we are required to help with whatever household chores we can take on,such as helping clean the Text 4 dining table or wash clothes.Hopefully,we will gain a better W:David is good at tennis.Isn't he? understanding of parents'devotion to the family and show M:Yes.But speaking of tennis,Mike is the best in our school. more respect for all labourers. W:I don't think so.Steven is the best because he has got As teenagers,we are supposed to shoulder our many prizes in matches. responsibility in the family.Take action and do our part! Text 5 The Students'Union W:I can't stand the people upstairs any more. 第二节 M:What's wrong? 参考例文： W:They always stay up late at night,and they play their Paragraph 1: music so loud! Suddenly,the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer Text 6 it,calling that it must be Santa Claus.Then I heard man M:Excuse me.How can I get to the Star Cinema from here? talking heartily to her and went to the door,He was a delivery W:Well,you can take the No.382 bus and get off at the man,and his arms were full of parcels."This is a mistake,"I Town Hall.The cinema is just behind it.The bus ride said,but he read the name on the parcels and they were for takes about ten minutes. me.When he had gone,I didn't know what to do.Later, M:Thanks.In fact,I want to go to the Sunshine Shopping Peggy and I sat on the floor looking at each other.What a Mall,too. surprise!I looked for the name of the sender. W:After that,you can take the subway on Elizabeth Street Paragraph 2: and get to the Garden Square.You can find it easily. Suddenly,a note attached to one package caught my eyes. M:I see.And where is the bus stop? I picked up the note,which read"Thanks for returning of the W:Oh,it's in front of the Florist Hotel.Take the first umbrella.Merry Christmas!"It was sent by the lady.Holding crossing left and it's about 50 meters on the right.You can the note tightly,I was on the verge of tears,with a stream of walk there in five minutes. warmth spreading through my body.On that cold Christmas, M:OK.Thanks. I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in W:You are welcome. my pocket.We just sat in our small apartment unwrapping the Text 7 gifts one by one in happiness.A sweet peace flooded me like a W:I'm happy to hear about your friend's wedding,sir.For blessing which made me hopeful again. your jacket,would you like a more traditional three-button 期未测试卷（五） or a modern two-button? M:Let's go with a two-button.I'm not as slim as I used to be, 第一部分听力 you know. 听力答案： W:No problem,sir.And for your white shirt?Would you like 1-5 CACCB 6-10 AAACC your shirt to show past your jacket sleeves?If so,we'll have to 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BCBCA adjust the sleeve length of the jacket by a half of an inch. Text 1 M:Sure,let's do that.I think it makes me look more fashionable. M:Hey,Jenny.Tomorrow is my teacher Mr.Miller's W:I completely agree.And at least this will work for birthday.What do you think I should get him,a wallet,a anniversary parties and business events as well. tie or a pen? Text 8 W:All teachers use a pen and it is usually easy to choose. W:Hi,Jack.Have you got your exam results? M:OK.I'll get one for him. M:Yeah.But I didn't get the grade I need in science Text 2 W:Oh,bad luck.What are you going to do? W:How about joining us for a cup of coffee? M:I don't know.I'm not sure whether to retake it or change M:I'd love to,but I'm too tired.I wrote a paper for my my plans completely. French class and I didn't go to bed till 3:00 this morning.I W:But I think you really want to study medicine. need to get some sleep now. M:No,it's what my parents want me to do. Text 3 W:OK.And what do you want to do? M:I want to see the fourth movie of The Hunger Games series M:I don't know.I like history and French.I got an A in French! on the computer.Can I? W:Well,you need to make the right decision,even though W:Well,you'd better wash your clothes first.And I need to your parents might not like it.Maybe you should have a clean the leaves in the yard right now. talk with them. M:OK. M:Yeah,you're right.Thanks,Makayla 49