动词短语辨析 专项训练-2026年河北中考英语一轮复习

动词短语辨析 专项训练 1． The most important thing in our life is not to lose confidence no matter how awful the situation is.Although you don't get as good grades as others, my kids, do remember it's never too late to ____. A．come up B．call up C．catch up 2．Your sister needs a good sleep. Don't ______________. A．wake up B．wake up her C．wake her up D．awake up her 3．Let's go and ________ the price. A．look at B．a look at C．a look D．the look at 4．—Let's ask him to _______ us in a game. —OK. Pass the ball from one of the students to _______. A．join; another B．join; the other C．join in; another D．join in; the other 5．Girls usually like _______ with friends while boys like playing basketball or soccer on weekends. A．working out B．hanging out C．helping out D．taking out 6． There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will____ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 7．—Linda really ______her father, doesn't she? —Yes. And she often plays sports with her father, just like a son. A．takes after B．looks after C．looks for D．look like 8．___________ the scientists, we are living in a better world. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．Next to 9． —If you don't take more exercise or eat less, you will____ weight. It harms your health. —I agree. A．put up B．put off C．put on 10．— How about your journey to Shanghai? — Everything was wonderful except that our car ________. A．slowed down B．put down C．got down D．broke down 11．—Did you hear that the well﹣known food vlogger had been arrested just recently？ —Sure.It____that he had abused and killed many cats. A．turned out B．found out C．came out D．got out 12．David Beckham decided to ________ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A．put off B．deal with C． break off D．give up 13． —I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time. —____! I'm sure you'll make it. A．Thank you B．Good luck C．Cheer up D．No problem 14．—Guangzhou is famous for many of its historical attractions． —I think so．People who are interested in history like paying a visit there． A．is connected to B．is made up of C．is known for 15．If you don't study hard, you may __________________ other students. A．fall off B．fall behind C．fall down D．fall into 16．——What do you __________ Zhou Libo? ——I think he does well in talk shows. Many people like him. A．think of B．find out C．make sure 17．—When will you ____? —I will ____ Harbin at 4:00 p. m. A．reach, arrive in B．arrive, arrive in C．get to, reach 18． —Why do you open the window? —To ____ more fresh air. A．turn down B．take up C．put up D．take in 19．—So many problems! I'm tired. —You should try to____ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A．get into B．get off C．get on D．get over 20．Mum is ill in bed now. I must _____her at home. A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look on 21． We must cut ____ the apples and put them____ the blender. A．off; in B．down; into C．up; into 22．What are you doing at the weekend? A．looking forward to B．looking at C．looking for D．look forward to 23．—You'd better _______ your toys after playing, Jack. —All right. I will. A．put on B．put away C．put off D．put out 24．— What is the meaning of the word? — You can _______ the new word in your dictionary. A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 25． —Do you know the panda Ya Ya comes back to China from the USA? — Yes. And the panda keeper in China can ____ him well. A．look for B．look after C．look at 26． They are going to cheer the players because they think their team will ____ the match. A．win B．find C．watch D．See 答案 1．C 2．C 句意：你妹妹需要好好睡一觉。别吵醒她。wake up，吵醒，动副词短语，其后跟人称代词时，要放在两词中间。 3．A 句意为：让我们去看看价格吧。and 并列两个动词，只有选项 A 符合要求。 4．A 5．B 句意：周末时女孩一般喜欢和朋友外出闲逛，而男生喜欢打篮球或踢足球。work out 解决；算出；hang out 闲逛；help out 帮助解决；take out 取出；拿走。故答案为 B 6．D 句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。break up 分手；give up 放弃；set out 动身；turn out 结果是，证明是。根据"in the end."和"There can be some trouble at the beginning"可知，最终的结果会好的 7．A 句意：——琳达真的很像她父亲，不是吗？——是的。 她经常和她父亲一起做运动，就像儿子一样。 A.takes after 看起来像；B. looks after 照顾；C.looks for 寻找； D.look like 看起来像。根据语境，句子是一般现在时，主语 Linda 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式，结合 And she often plays sports with her father, just like a son.可知，此处 A 选项符合题意 8．B 句意：多亏了科学家，我们生活在一个更好的世界。A. Thanks for (为······感谢)；B. Thanks to (多亏)；C. As for (至于)；D. Next to (紧邻)。根据 we are living in a better world.可知，我们生活在一个更好的世界是多亏了科学家，故选 B。 9．C 句意：——如果你不多运动或者少吃，你将会增加体重。这对你的健康有害。——我同意。put up举起, 张贴；put off 推迟；put on 增加体重。根据 It harms your health. (这对你的健康有害。) 可知，此处是说"如果你不多运动或者少吃，你将会增加体重。"故选 C。 10．D 句意：你去上海的旅行怎样？除我们的车发生故障外，一切都好。slowed down（使）慢下来；put down 放下；got down 下来；broke down 出故障，坏了。所以选 D。 11．A 句意：——你听说那个著名的美食博主最近被捕了吗？——当然听说了。结果证明他虐待并杀害了许多猫。A. turned out：结果是，证明是。B. found out：发现，查明。C. came out：出来，出版，发表。D. got out：出去，离开。根据 the well﹣known food vlogger had been arrested just recently 和后面的 he had abused and killed many cats.可知此处说的是他被逮捕的原因，即"结果证明他虐待并杀害了许多猫"，所以 A 选项"turned out"最符合语境。B 选项语义虽通顺但是语法错误，应使用被动语态。故选 A。 12．D 句意：贝克汉姆决定放弃踢足球，因为他的精力不够充沛。A. put off 推迟；B. deal with 处理；C. break off 中断；D. give up 放弃结合语境故选D。 13．C 14．C 句意：——广州因为很多历史景点也有名。——我认为是这样。对历史感兴趣的人喜欢去那里参观。be famous for 因为......而有名，be connected 与......有联系，is made up of 由......组成，be known for因为......有名，故选 C。 15．B 句意：如果你不努力学习，你可能会落后于其他学生。A. 从······掉下来，B. 落后，C. 摔倒，D. 掉进······，根据语境不好好学习，就会落后于其他学生，故选 B。 16．A 考查短语动词辨析；A. think of （认为；想起）； B. find out（查明）；C. make sure（确信）。句意：你认为周立波怎么样？根据句意，故选 A。 17．B 句意：——你什么时候会到达?——我将在下午4 点到达哈尔滨。reach 到达，是及物动词，后直接加宾语；arrive 到达，是不及物动词，arrive in 后加大地方；get to 到达。根据题目可知，第一空后没有宾语，应接不及物动词。所以此处用arrive。第二空空后是Harbin 哈尔滨，是大地方，此处用arrive in，选项 B 符合题意。故选 B。 18．D 句意：——你为什么打开窗户?——呼吸更多的新鲜空气。turn down 调小；take up 占据；put up 张贴；take in 吸入。根据空格后的more fresh air 可知，是打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气，空格上填 take in。故选 D。 19．D 句意：那么多的问题，我累了。你不是个孩子了，你应该自己克服他们。A 陷入 B 下车 C 上车 D 克服。故选 D。 20．B 句意：妈妈现在生病在床。我必须在家照顾她。A.寻找；B.照顾；C.看；D.旁观。妈妈生病应该在家照顾她，故选 B。 21．C 句意：我们必须把苹果切碎，然后把它们放进搅拌器里。cut off，切断。cut down，削减。cut up，切碎。in，在.....里面。into，进入。根据"We must cut ____ the apples and put them____ the blender"可知，先把苹果切碎，然后放到搅拌器里。cut up，"切碎"，put…into…，把.....放....里。固定短语。故选 C。 22．A 你_______做什么在周末 ? be 动词 are 后不能跟动词原形，故排除选项D。look forward to 期望；look for 寻找；look at 看。根据句意答案为A。 23．B 考查动词词组辨析。put on 穿上；put away 把……收拾起来；put off 推迟；put out 扑灭，熄灭。由句意可知收拾玩具应该用put away。故选 B。 24．D 句意：这个单词的意思是什么？你可以在你的字典上查到这个单词的意思。其中 A 是寻找某物，某人，B 是查看，C 是照顾，D 是查阅字典书籍等，故选 D。 25．B 句意：——你知道熊猫丫丫从美国回到中国吗？——我知道。中国的熊猫饲养员可以很好地照顾它。A：look for，寻找。B：look after，照顾。C：look at，看。根据 the panda keeper 可知，熊猫饲养员是照顾熊猫，故选 B。 26．A 句意：他们将为运动员欢呼因为他们认为他们的队将赢得比赛。A 赢得，获得，B 找到，发现，C 观看，D 看到。根据" They are going to cheer the players "可知为运动员欢呼，应该是赢得比赛，故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $