2026年河北中考英语一轮复习：词义辨析 专项训练

词义辨析专项训练 1.—I'd like to travel to Shandong. —Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can't ___ it. A.miss B.reach C.change 2.In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ___ of Tian'anmen. A.place B.size C.shape 3.Sue looked at her son ___. She couldn't believe that he won the game. A.in surprise B.by mistake C.on purpose 4.—How did you ___ the difficult math problem? —With my teacher's help. A.work out B.hear about C.give up 5.—Mom, let's go to the supermarket. —Wait a moment. It's ___ to make a shopping list first. A.wise B.friendly C.difficult 6.Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ___. A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledge 7.After many years of trying, I ___ achieved my dream. A.finally B.quite C.ever D.especially 8.She gets up early every morning. It's a good ___. A.book B.habit C.tool D.day 9.Mozart ___ many pieces of beautiful music. That's why he is so famous. A.enjoyed B.created C.bought D.heard 10.Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ___ with them to catch fish. A.heavily B.closely C.slowly D.politely 11.New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ___ little pollution and will never run out. A.burn B.recycle C.separate D.produce 12.Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ___ our tent near a lake. A.put up B.made up C.took up D.woke up 13.The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling（钻探） ship shows a big ___ forward in China's deep sea exploring. A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.step 14.A local charity organization teaches the disabled ___ skills to find jobs on their own. A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium 15.With hard work and clear plans, you will become ___ in your study. A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful 16.Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ___. A.sit down B.fall down C.calm down D.come down 17.He wouldn't allow bad moods to get ___ when he was doing his job. A.on the way B.in the way C.along the way D.by the way 18.—Oh, dear!I have broken your glass. — ___! I don't like it anyway. A.Never mind B.I can't agree more C.No way D.That's not the case 19.The Whites like taking exercise, so they ___ every morning. A.make a list B.lay the table C.make a mistake D.go for a walk 20.—Mom, could I ___ the TV?I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don't sit too close. A.turn on B.turn off C.put on D.put off 21.—How did you finish the school project in such a short time? —Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty ___ teacher. A.polite B.private C.peaceful D.patient 22.My neighborhood is very ___ because it's near the shopping center and the bus station. A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient 23.—Can you ___ your new coach? —Hmm... I think he's very intelligent and humorous. A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow 24.In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ___ with green leaves. A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light 25.With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ___ tourists. A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost 26.—The National Museum of China is just five minutes' walk away. We don't have to take a taxi. — ___ We can go there on foot. A.My pleasure. B.Take care. C.That's right! D.Good luck! 27.You must ___ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A.make B.explain C.follow 28.Our monitor is ___. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A.generous B.humorous C.nervous D.curious 29.Teamwork doesn't happen ___ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A.naturally B.correctly C.wildly D.especially 30.To live a green life,we should remember to ___ the lights when we leave a room. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 31.You can't eat an elephant all at once; eat it one bite ___. A.on time B.at a time C.all the time D.at the same time 32.I know how busy you are and I won't ___ too much of your time. A.take up B.set up C.make up D.put up 33.UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ___ children all over the world. A.probably B.luckily C.especially D .closely 34.—What a team! They're always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ___ them. A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape 答案 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $