英语（辽宁卷）学易金卷：2026年中考考前预测卷

■ SO 2026年中考考前预测卷（辽宁专用) 英语·答题卡 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条码粘贴处 只 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 9[AJ[B][CJ[D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B]IC]ID] 10.[A1[B1[C][DJ 14.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 7.[AJ[B]ICJ[D] 11.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B]IC]ID] 8[A]IB]IC][D] 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][BI[C]ID] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A]IB][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A]IB][C]ID] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A]IB]IC]ID] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31 32 33 34. 35 36 37 38 39 40 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41. 42. 43 44. 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） As middle school students,it's important for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally.Here is my advice. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考考前预测卷（辽宁专用） 英语 （笔试满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are mosquitoes (蚊子) driving you crazy?This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)     Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready.     ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 1．When will this community event take place? A．This Friday afternoon. B．Next Friday afternoon. C．This Saturday morning. D．Next Saturday morning. 2．Why would people call Lucy before the event? A．To win a gift. B．To book a place. C．To get mint oil. D．To buy some tools. 3．What is the right order of the steps? A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→① 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce an activity. B．To survey the users of a product. C．To sell a product. D．To report the success of an activity. B Liu Xiaomei, a common canteen (食堂) worker called “Aunt Liu,” from Yanbian University, gave a speech on June 20th, 2025. The speech made students cry and touched millions online. Her words were simple but powerful: “No matter how busy you are, always eat well. Take care of yourselves. Don’t hide your sadness alone.” These motherly reminders made students think of the care they might get from their own families. What made Liu’s speech special was its truthfulness. Unlike formal (正式的) talks, she spoke naturally in a local dialect (方言), breaking down the walls between staff and students. The university’s choice to invite a canteen worker to speak showed how important it is to recognize unsung (默默无闻的) heroes in education. To send off the graduates, Liu and her co-workers even made 15,000 dumplings—a traditional northern Chinese food that means good luck for their future. This warm story quickly spread online, with people praising Liu’s honesty. Many said her words, without great promises, gave the most valuable life lessons: loving health, staying real, and finding warmth in small kindnesses. As one student wrote, “Aunt Liu’s love for us was in every bowl of noodles she served. Today, her words are our guide for the future.” Liu’s speech didn’t just celebrate the end of school. It also reminded everyone that education is more than classes. It’s in the smiles of those who look after us, even in the simplest acts of care. 5．Why did students cry at Liu Xiaomei’s speech? A．She shared funny stories about their exams. B．Her words reminded them of family care. C．She gave each student a bowl of noodles. D．They were moved by her formal language. 6．What can we infer from the university’s decision to invite Aunt Liu? A．Canteen workers are better speakers than teachers. B．The university values unsung heroes in education. C．Students prefer dialect speeches to formal ones. D．Traditional foods like dumplings are part of the courses. 7．Why did Aunt Liu and her co-workers make 15,000 dumplings? A．To break a world record. B．To show the difficulty of cooking. C．To follow a northern Chinese tradition. D．To celebrate the students who have finished their studies successfully. 8．What’s the purpose of mentioning one student’s words online? A．To introduce a new social media trend. B．To prove the popularity of school canteens. C．To show how Aunt Liu influenced students’ lives. D．To compare different types of graduation speeches. C The Strait of Hormuz: A Global Energy Lifeline The strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the world’s most important waterways. It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. It is about 150 kilometers long, and just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point. Iran is to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. Its special location makes it very important for global shipping and trade. As the main road for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s oil trade by sea and a large part of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports. Most of these energy resources are sent to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also helps international container trade (国际集装箱贸易) and global supply chains (全球供应链), playing a necessary role in the world economy. In history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, businessmen and travelers have crossed its water, connecting different cultures in Western Asia and other areas. Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has grown greatly, making it the world’s most important oil shipping road. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still influences global energy safety and economic stability (稳定). Its special geography, long historical role, and necessary position in international energy transport keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways. 9．Why has the Strait of Hormuz become more important? A．Because more countries need energy around the world. B．Because it is getting wider and longer. C．Because it has more businessmen and travelers. D．Because it starts to sell more oil to other countries. 10．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．The strait will lose its importance in the future. B．The strait’s geography is not special at all. C．The strait is still one of the most important waterways. D．The strait only influences global energy safety. 11．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．Most energy from the strait is sent to European countries. B．The strait is not important for global supply chains. C．Less than 20% of the world’s seaborne oil trade goes through the strait. D．The Strait of Hormuz is the only way to connect the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. 12．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To tell us how important this important waterway is. B．To ask countries to protect the ocean. C．To explain how to make global energy safer. D．To show how international shipping develops. D There are two kinds of squirrels (松鼠) in the UK: the red squirrel and the grey squirrel. However, the population of red squirrels has become smaller since the last century. This is mainly because grey squirrels have made the life of red squirrels more difficult. Grey squirrels are bigger and stronger, so they are better at competing for food and areas to live. Grey squirrels also carry a virus (病毒). This virus doesn’t harm grey squirrels, but it can be dangerous for red squirrels. However, scientists have developed a system (系统) to help boost red squirrel numbers. And it uses artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer that has learned from experience and can do things that usually need human intelligence. The AI system has been trained to look at photos of squirrels and tell red squirrels from grey squirrels. The aim of the system is to help red squirrels by giving them more food, while stopping grey squirrel population from getting even bigger. To stop grey squirrel population getting bigger, the AI system can offer grey squirrels a kind of special food that stops them having babies. Scientists check the AI has recognized grey squirrels properly. What’s next? Scientists think the AI could also be taught to recognize squirrels by their whiskers (胡须). This could help scientists follow squirrels more closely. For example, if a red squirrel gets sick, the AI could let scientists know quickly. With the help of AI, the number of red squirrels might rise soon. “This isn’t just about squirrels,” Dr. Smith, a wildlife scientist, says. “It’s also about learning to protect wildlife with technology.” 13．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Study. B．Count. C．Control. D．Increase. 14．What can the AI system do to protect red squirrels according to the passage? ① Give red squirrels more food. ② Recognize red squirrels in the photos. ③ Help red squirrels look for new areas to live in. ④ Give grey squirrels special food for population control. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 15．How does the writer begin Paragraph 3? A．By reporting a result. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By using an old saying. 16．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show how technology helps save animals in danger. B．To compare the living habits of red and grey squirrels. C．To describe how AI helps scientists study squirrel whiskers. D．To explain why grey squirrels are dangerous for red squirrels. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We all know sleep is important. It helps our brains work better and improves our memory. Good sleep also keeps us in a good mood and helps us grow. No one can go without sleep for long. 17 Many people believe we must get exactly eight hours of sleep every night. This idea became popular in the last century. But scientists now tell us that sleep needs are different for each person. 18 So, do we need to strictly follow the “eight-hour rule”? Not really. Our body has its own way of telling us how much sleep it needs. We feel sleepy when it’s time to rest. 19 Waking up naturally, without an alarm, often means you’ve had enough sleep. Of course, getting enough quality sleep has many benefits. It allows our body to repair itself and fight off illness. 20 And it helps us pay better attention in class the next day. So, listen to your body. Go to bed when you feel tired and try to wake up at a similar time each day. If you sometimes sleep a little more or less, don’t worry. The most important thing is to feel rested and energetic during the day. A．But how much sleep do we really need? B．It helps us learn better and remember what we studied. C．Teenagers actually need more sleep than adults. D．The right amount depends on our age, health, and daily activities. E．A good sign of enough sleep is feeling fresh when we wake up. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of a camera that doesn’t take pictures? Actually, it writes poems. That’s 21 the Poetry Camera does. It was 22 by Ryan Mather and Kelin Carolyn Zhang who are two creative thinkers. They wanted to build 23 that joins art and technology together. This small experiment has now become a real product. With new AI support, it’s even more powerful and poetic (有诗意的). This camera is not like normal ones. Normal cameras save 24 or add filters (滤镜). Instead, this camera prints a short poem after taking a photo, turning a picture into a few lines of poetry. It has a button to 25 different kinds of poems before printing. You can connect it to a machine to make the poems different. When you press the button, a poem is printed on paper 26 just a few seconds. There’s no screen, app, or settings—it works 27 . The AI writes a poem based on what it sees, adding a human touch to the moment. 28 of all, it doesn’t save pictures. It protects your privacy (隐私), 29 your “photos” aren’t saved or shared. The makers want you to focus only on the moment and the words it creates. This 30 tool uses AI to make something different. It gives you more than a photo—it gives you a poem, made just for that moment. 21．A．how B．why C．what D．when 22．A．created B．realized C．discovered D．found 23．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 24．A．poems B．videos C．photos D．words 25．A．write B．read C．collect D．choose 26．A．for B．before C．after D．in 27．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．freely 28．A．Last B．First C．Best D．Worst 29．A．but B．or C．while D．because 30．A．modern B．creative C．popular D．common 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tai Ping Nian is a popular Chinese historical TV drama. It 31 (attract) people’s eyes recently. It 32 (base) on real history and tells a warm story about peace and people. The story 33 (take) place during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, a period full of wars. Qian Hongchu, the ruler of Wuyue, managed 34 (protect) his people. He was much 35 (wise) than many other rulers at that time. When the Song Dynasty wanted to unite (团结) the country, people were afraid that 36 terrible war would break out soon. However, Qian Hongchu made a surprising 37 (decide). He gave up his rule 38 (peace) and joined the Song because he believed peace was more important than power. This special action helped avoid a big war and saved thousands of lives. The drama tells us that a good leader 39 puts people’s interests first can really protect people. It also teaches us that love for people is the key 40 lasting peace. 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Guarding the Blue Planet Liu Wei is a diving coach who loves the ocean. Now he works as a volunteer at Better Blue, a community in Shenzhen. The members there are not only divers like Liu, but also teachers, doctors and engineers. All of them care about ocean protection. Every year, about 12 million tons of plastic waste goes into the ocean. Sea animals such as turtles often die from eating plastic bags or fishing nets. This also influences humans because the fish we eat may include harmful plastic. To solve this problem, Better Blue was started in 2017. It tries to raise public awareness of marine protection and save endangered sea animals. One important activity is called “Dive Against Debris”. Volunteers with good diving skills swim into the waters and collect rubbish. They work at several fixed places in Shenzhen Bay every month. After that, they sort the rubbish and study which kind appears most often. Then they give advice on how to reduce such pollution. However, ocean protection is not just about collecting waste. Better Blue also focuses on education. On weekdays, Liu and other volunteers go to local schools. They teach children that rubbish on land can also pollute the ocean. Sometimes researchers from universities join them. With diving becoming popular, more people want to learn about marine protection. They bring their equipment, explore the underwater world, and try their best to guard our blue planet. 41．Why does the plastic waste also influence humans? _______________________________________________________________________ 42．Where do volunteers collect rubbish in the Dive Against Debris activity? _______________________________________________________________________ 43．What else does Better Blue do to reduce ocean pollution besides collecting waste? _______________________________________________________________________ 44．If you are not a member of Better Blue, what else can you think of to help protect the ocean? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 45．假设你是李辉，你校英文报正在举办以“健康生活，快乐成长”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的要点信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你对“如何保持身心健康”的建议。 身体健康 (physical health) 1. take exercise 2. eat healthily 3. … 心理健康 (mental health) 1. stay optimistic (乐观的) 2. communicate more 3. … 注意： 1．短文须包含表格中所有要点信息，请适当补充建议和细节，行文须连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As middle school students, it’s important for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally. Here is my advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前预测卷（辽宁专用） 英语·全解全析 （笔试满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are mosquitoes (蚊子) driving you crazy?This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)     Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready.     ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 1．When will this community event take place? A．This Friday afternoon. B．Next Friday afternoon. C．This Saturday morning. D．Next Saturday morning. 2．Why would people call Lucy before the event? A．To win a gift. B．To book a place. C．To get mint oil. D．To buy some tools. 3．What is the right order of the steps? A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→① 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce an activity. B．To survey the users of a product. C．To sell a product. D．To report the success of an activity. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一则社区活动通知，介绍免费制作薄荷油驱蚊的活动时间、地点及在家制作步骤。 1．通知明确标注活动时间：“Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)”，说明活动在本周六上午举行。 2．通知的注意事项部分说明：“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday”，指出打电话给Lucy的目的是预订活动名额。 3．制作步骤部分依次说明：第一步“Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive oil”，对应图③；第二步“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water”，对应图②；第三步“When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours”，对应图④；第四步“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle”，对应图①。因此正确顺序为③→②→④→①。 4．全文围绕社区免费制作薄荷油的活动展开，介绍活动时间、地点、报名方式及制作步骤，核心目的是介绍该活动。 B Liu Xiaomei, a common canteen (食堂) worker called “Aunt Liu,” from Yanbian University, gave a speech on June 20th, 2025. The speech made students cry and touched millions online. Her words were simple but powerful: “No matter how busy you are, always eat well. Take care of yourselves. Don’t hide your sadness alone.” These motherly reminders made students think of the care they might get from their own families. What made Liu’s speech special was its truthfulness. Unlike formal (正式的) talks, she spoke naturally in a local dialect (方言), breaking down the walls between staff and students. The university’s choice to invite a canteen worker to speak showed how important it is to recognize unsung (默默无闻的) heroes in education. To send off the graduates, Liu and her co-workers even made 15,000 dumplings—a traditional northern Chinese food that means good luck for their future. This warm story quickly spread online, with people praising Liu’s honesty. Many said her words, without great promises, gave the most valuable life lessons: loving health, staying real, and finding warmth in small kindnesses. As one student wrote, “Aunt Liu’s love for us was in every bowl of noodles she served. Today, her words are our guide for the future.” Liu’s speech didn’t just celebrate the end of school. It also reminded everyone that education is more than classes. It’s in the smiles of those who look after us, even in the simplest acts of care. 5．Why did students cry at Liu Xiaomei’s speech? A．She shared funny stories about their exams. B．Her words reminded them of family care. C．She gave each student a bowl of noodles. D．They were moved by her formal language. 6．What can we infer from the university’s decision to invite Aunt Liu? A．Canteen workers are better speakers than teachers. B．The university values unsung heroes in education. C．Students prefer dialect speeches to formal ones. D．Traditional foods like dumplings are part of the courses. 7．Why did Aunt Liu and her co-workers make 15,000 dumplings? A．To break a world record. B．To show the difficulty of cooking. C．To follow a northern Chinese tradition. D．To celebrate the students who have finished their studies successfully. 8．What’s the purpose of mentioning one student’s words online? A．To introduce a new social media trend. B．To prove the popularity of school canteens. C．To show how Aunt Liu influenced students’ lives. D．To compare different types of graduation speeches. 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述延边大学食堂阿姨刘晓梅毕业暖心演讲走红网络的故事，她朴实真诚的叮嘱温暖学子，学校也借此致敬教育里平凡默默付出的平凡英雄，诠释了教育藏在日常细碎关怀里的深刻内涵。 5．根据原文These motherly reminders made students think of the care they might get from their own families.可知，阿姨温柔暖心的话语，让同学们想起了家人的关怀，因此深受感动落泪。 6．根据原文The university’s choice to invite a canteen worker to speak showed how important it is to recognize unsung heroes in education.可知，学校邀请食堂阿姨演讲，体现出学校十分重视、致敬教育岗位里默默无闻的平凡英雄。 7．根据原文To send off the graduates, Liu and her co-workers even made 15,000 dumplings可知，阿姨和同事们包下15000个饺子，是为送别圆满完成学业的毕业学子，送上美好祝福。 8．根据学生原话Today, her words are our guide for the future可知，引用学生感言，是为了体现刘阿姨的温暖话语深刻影响了学子人生，给毕业生未来人生指引方向。 C The Strait of Hormuz: A Global Energy Lifeline The strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the world’s most important waterways. It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. It is about 150 kilometers long, and just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point. Iran is to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. Its special location makes it very important for global shipping and trade. As the main road for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s oil trade by sea and a large part of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports. Most of these energy resources are sent to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also helps international container trade (国际集装箱贸易) and global supply chains (全球供应链), playing a necessary role in the world economy. In history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, businessmen and travelers have crossed its water, connecting different cultures in Western Asia and other areas. Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has grown greatly, making it the world’s most important oil shipping road. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still influences global energy safety and economic stability (稳定). Its special geography, long historical role, and necessary position in international energy transport keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways. 9．Why has the Strait of Hormuz become more important? A．Because more countries need energy around the world. B．Because it is getting wider and longer. C．Because it has more businessmen and travelers. D．Because it starts to sell more oil to other countries. 10．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．The strait will lose its importance in the future. B．The strait’s geography is not special at all. C．The strait is still one of the most important waterways. D．The strait only influences global energy safety. 11．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．Most energy from the strait is sent to European countries. B．The strait is not important for global supply chains. C．Less than 20% of the world’s seaborne oil trade goes through the strait. D．The Strait of Hormuz is the only way to connect the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. 12．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To tell us how important this important waterway is. B．To ask countries to protect the ocean. C．To explain how to make global energy safer. D．To show how international shipping develops. 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、通航规模、历史作用，阐明其作为全球能源生命线，对世界能源安全与经济稳定的核心重要性。 9．第三段第三句“Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has grown greatly…” 原文直接说明，全球各国对能源的需求增长，是霍尔木兹海峡重要性提升的原因。 10．第四段最后一句“ …keep it as one of the world's most important waterways”。三、最后一段总结全文，明确霍尔木兹海峡至今仍是全球最重要的水道之一。 11．第一段第二句“It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean”。原文明确霍尔木兹海峡是波斯湾连通印度洋的唯一通道。 12．标题“The Strait of Hormuz: A Global Energy Lifeline”，以及各段核心句（如…very important for global shipping and trade /…playing a necessary role in the world economy /…still influences global energy safety…）全文围绕霍尔木兹海峡的重要性展开，核心目的是向读者说明这条水道的全球战略价值。 D There are two kinds of squirrels (松鼠) in the UK: the red squirrel and the grey squirrel. However, the population of red squirrels has become smaller since the last century. This is mainly because grey squirrels have made the life of red squirrels more difficult. Grey squirrels are bigger and stronger, so they are better at competing for food and areas to live. Grey squirrels also carry a virus (病毒). This virus doesn’t harm grey squirrels, but it can be dangerous for red squirrels. However, scientists have developed a system (系统) to help boost red squirrel numbers. And it uses artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer that has learned from experience and can do things that usually need human intelligence. The AI system has been trained to look at photos of squirrels and tell red squirrels from grey squirrels. The aim of the system is to help red squirrels by giving them more food, while stopping grey squirrel population from getting even bigger. To stop grey squirrel population getting bigger, the AI system can offer grey squirrels a kind of special food that stops them having babies. Scientists check the AI has recognized grey squirrels properly. What’s next? Scientists think the AI could also be taught to recognize squirrels by their whiskers (胡须). This could help scientists follow squirrels more closely. For example, if a red squirrel gets sick, the AI could let scientists know quickly. With the help of AI, the number of red squirrels might rise soon. “This isn’t just about squirrels,” Dr. Smith, a wildlife scientist, says. “It’s also about learning to protect wildlife with technology.” 13．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Study. B．Count. C．Control. D．Increase. 14．What can the AI system do to protect red squirrels according to the passage? ① Give red squirrels more food. ② Recognize red squirrels in the photos. ③ Help red squirrels look for new areas to live in. ④ Give grey squirrels special food for population control. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 15．How does the writer begin Paragraph 3? A．By reporting a result. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By using an old saying. 16．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show how technology helps save animals in danger. B．To compare the living habits of red and grey squirrels. C．To describe how AI helps scientists study squirrel whiskers. D．To explain why grey squirrels are dangerous for red squirrels. 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国红松鼠因灰松鼠的竞争而濒危的现状，以及科学家开发的AI系统能够通过识别松鼠种类、控制食物分配等措施保护红松鼠种群。 13．词句猜测题。根据“This virus doesn’t harm grey squirrels, but it can be dangerous for red squirrels.”“However, scientists have developed a system (系统) to help boost red squirrel numbers.”和“With the help of AI, the number of red squirrels might rise soon”可知，这个系统有助于提高松鼠的数量，因此boost意为“提高”。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“The aim of the system is to help red squirrels by giving them more food, while stopping grey squirrel population from getting even bigger.”可知，系统可以给红松鼠更多的食物（①）；根据“The AI system has been trained to look at photos of squirrels and tell red squirrels from grey squirrels.”可知，系统可以通过照片识别红松鼠（②）；根据“To stop grey squirrel population getting bigger, the AI system can offer grey squirrels a kind of special food that stops them having babies.”可知，系统可以为灰松鼠提供一种特殊的食物，阻止它们生育（④）。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“What’s next?”可知，文章通过提问开始第三段。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。根据“It’s also about learning to protect wildlife with technology.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何利用科技手段帮助濒危动物。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We all know sleep is important. It helps our brains work better and improves our memory. Good sleep also keeps us in a good mood and helps us grow. No one can go without sleep for long. 17 Many people believe we must get exactly eight hours of sleep every night. This idea became popular in the last century. But scientists now tell us that sleep needs are different for each person. 18 So, do we need to strictly follow the “eight-hour rule”? Not really. Our body has its own way of telling us how much sleep it needs. We feel sleepy when it’s time to rest. 19 Waking up naturally, without an alarm, often means you’ve had enough sleep. Of course, getting enough quality sleep has many benefits. It allows our body to repair itself and fight off illness. 20 And it helps us pay better attention in class the next day. So, listen to your body. Go to bed when you feel tired and try to wake up at a similar time each day. If you sometimes sleep a little more or less, don’t worry. The most important thing is to feel rested and energetic during the day. A．But how much sleep do we really need? B．It helps us learn better and remember what we studied. C．Teenagers actually need more sleep than adults. D．The right amount depends on our age, health, and daily activities. E．A good sign of enough sleep is feeling fresh when we wake up. 【答案】17．A 18．D 19．E 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，纠正了“每晚必须睡8小时”的误区，介绍了判断睡眠充足的方法，以及优质睡眠的好处，倡导人们根据自身需求养成健康的睡眠习惯。 17．文章第1段介绍了睡眠的重要性，第2段开始讨论人们对睡眠时长的常见认知误区，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。选项A“但我们到底需要多少睡眠呢？”既承接了前文对睡眠重要性的讨论，又引出了下文关于睡眠时长的话题，符合语境。 18．文章第2段提到每个人的睡眠需求是不同的，此处需要补充说明影响睡眠需求的因素。选项D“合适的睡眠时长取决于我们的年龄、健康状况和日常活动”承接前文，解释了睡眠需求因人而异的原因，符合语境。 19．文章第3段提到“我们的身体有自己的方式告诉我们需要多少睡眠。该休息时我们会感到困倦”，后文提到“不用闹钟自然醒来，通常意味着你已经睡够了”，此处需要衔接前后内容，说明睡眠充足的表现。选项E“睡眠充足的一个好迹象是醒来时感觉精力充沛”与后文的“自然醒来”相呼应，符合语境。 20．文章第4段提到“获得足够的优质睡眠有很多好处。它能让我们的身体自我修复并抵御疾病”，后文提到“而且它能帮助我们第二天在课堂上更集中注意力”，此处需要补充睡眠的另一个好处，且与后文的学习相关。选项B“它帮助我们更好地学习并记住所学的内容”与后文相呼应，都是睡眠对学习的益处，符合语境。 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of a camera that doesn’t take pictures? Actually, it writes poems. That’s 21 the Poetry Camera does. It was 22 by Ryan Mather and Kelin Carolyn Zhang who are two creative thinkers. They wanted to build 23 that joins art and technology together. This small experiment has now become a real product. With new AI support, it’s even more powerful and poetic (有诗意的). This camera is not like normal ones. Normal cameras save 24 or add filters (滤镜). Instead, this camera prints a short poem after taking a photo, turning a picture into a few lines of poetry. It has a button to 25 different kinds of poems before printing. You can connect it to a machine to make the poems different. When you press the button, a poem is printed on paper 26 just a few seconds. There’s no screen, app, or settings—it works 27 . The AI writes a poem based on what it sees, adding a human touch to the moment. 28 of all, it doesn’t save pictures. It protects your privacy (隐私), 29 your “photos” aren’t saved or shared. The makers want you to focus only on the moment and the words it creates. This 30 tool uses AI to make something different. It gives you more than a photo—it gives you a poem, made just for that moment. 21．A．how B．why C．what D．when 22．A．created B．realized C．discovered D．found 23．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 24．A．poems B．videos C．photos D．words 25．A．write B．read C．collect D．choose 26．A．for B．before C．after D．in 27．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．freely 28．A．Last B．First C．Best D．Worst 29．A．but B．or C．while D．because 30．A．modern B．creative C．popular D．common 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了一款结合人工智能、拍照后打印专属小诗的创意诗词相机，兼具诗意与隐私保护。 21．句意：这就是诗词相机所做的事情。 此处为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应用what。how表方式、why表原因、when表时间，均不符合句子成分与语境。 22．句意：它由两位富有创造力的设计者瑞安·马瑟和张凯琳·卡罗琳创造。 根据后文这款相机是全新产物，create“创造、设计”符合语境。realize意识到，discover发现原本存在的事物，find找到，均不符。 23．句意：他们想要打造一款结合艺术与科技的物品。 本句为肯定句，something“某物、某样东西”符合句意。everything一切，anything多用于否定疑问句，nothing没有东西，逻辑不通。 24．句意：普通相机储存照片或是添加滤镜。 结合常识，普通相机的主要功能是拍摄并储存photos。poems诗歌、videos视频、words文字，不符合相机基础功能。   25．句意：它配有一个按键，可在打印前选择不同类型的诗歌。 结合语境，按键的作用是挑选诗歌风格，choose“选择”符合。write书写、read阅读、collect收集，和按键功能不匹配。 26．句意：按下按键后，短短几秒内诗歌就会被打印在纸上。 in+一段时间 表示“在……之内”，符合快速打印的语境。for表持续时长，before在……之前，after在……之后，均不合适。 27．句意：它没有屏幕、应用和复杂设置，操作简单便捷。 根据无多余设置的描述，easily“简单地、轻易地”符合。slowly缓慢地、suddenly突然地、freely自由地，不符合语境。 28．句意：最重要的是，它不会储存拍摄的画面。 固定搭配Best of all意为“最重要的是”，用于引出产品核心优点。Last最终、First首先、Worst最差的是，搭配与语义错误。 29．句意：它能够保护你的隐私，因为你的“照片”不会被储存或分享。 前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。but转折、or选择、while然而，逻辑不符。 30．句意：这款富有创意的工具利用人工智能打造与众不同的产物。 全文都在介绍这款独特的诗词相机，creative“有创意的”贴合文章主旨。modern现代的、popular受欢迎的、common普通的，不能突出产品特色。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tai Ping Nian is a popular Chinese historical TV drama. It 31 (attract) people’s eyes recently. It 32 (base) on real history and tells a warm story about peace and people. The story 33 (take) place during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, a period full of wars. Qian Hongchu, the ruler of Wuyue, managed 34 (protect) his people. He was much 35 (wise) than many other rulers at that time. When the Song Dynasty wanted to unite (团结) the country, people were afraid that 36 terrible war would break out soon. However, Qian Hongchu made a surprising 37 (decide). He gave up his rule 38 (peace) and joined the Song because he believed peace was more important than power. This special action helped avoid a big war and saved thousands of lives. The drama tells us that a good leader 39 puts people’s interests first can really protect people. It also teaches us that love for people is the key 40 lasting peace. 【答案】 31．has attracted 32．is based 33．takes 34．to protect 35．wiser 36．a 37．decision 38．peacefully 39．who/that 40．to 【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《太平年》，该剧基于真实历史，讲述了五代十国时期吴越统治者钱弘俶为避免战争、保护百姓而和平归宋的故事，说明以人民利益为先的领导者才能带来持久和平。 31．句意：它最近吸引了人们的目光。根据“recently”可知，时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是it，所以用has attracted。 32．句意：它基于真实的历史，讲述了一个关于和平与人民的温暖故事。be based on“以……为基础”，固定短语，主语是it，be动词用is。 33．句意：故事发生在五代十国时期，那是一个战争频发的年代。描述剧情或文学作品内容时常用一般现在时，主语The story为单数，应填takes。 34．句意：五代十国时期吴越的统治者钱弘俶设法保护了他的子民。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，固定短语，所以此处填to protect。 35．句意：他比当时许多其他统治者明智得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级wiser。 36．句意：当宋朝想要统一国家时，人们担心一场可怕的战争很快就会爆发。此处泛指一场战争，且terrible以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 37．句意：然而，钱弘俶做出了一个惊人的决定。根据“a surprising”可知，此处填名词单数decision“决定”。 38．句意：他和平地放弃了统治，加入了宋朝，因为他相信和平比权力更重要。此处修饰动词gave up，用副词peacefully“和平地”。 39．句意：这部剧告诉我们，一个把人民利益放在首位的领导者才能真正保护人民。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是leader，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who/that引导。 40．句意：它也告诉我们，对人民的爱是持久和平的关键。the key to“……的关键”，固定短语，所以此处填to。 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Guarding the Blue Planet Liu Wei is a diving coach who loves the ocean. Now he works as a volunteer at Better Blue, a community in Shenzhen. The members there are not only divers like Liu, but also teachers, doctors and engineers. All of them care about ocean protection. Every year, about 12 million tons of plastic waste goes into the ocean. Sea animals such as turtles often die from eating plastic bags or fishing nets. This also influences humans because the fish we eat may include harmful plastic. To solve this problem, Better Blue was started in 2017. It tries to raise public awareness of marine protection and save endangered sea animals. One important activity is called “Dive Against Debris”. Volunteers with good diving skills swim into the waters and collect rubbish. They work at several fixed places in Shenzhen Bay every month. After that, they sort the rubbish and study which kind appears most often. Then they give advice on how to reduce such pollution. However, ocean protection is not just about collecting waste. Better Blue also focuses on education. On weekdays, Liu and other volunteers go to local schools. They teach children that rubbish on land can also pollute the ocean. Sometimes researchers from universities join them. With diving becoming popular, more people want to learn about marine protection. They bring their equipment, explore the underwater world, and try their best to guard our blue planet. 41．Why does the plastic waste also influence humans? _______________________________________________________________________ 42．Where do volunteers collect rubbish in the Dive Against Debris activity? _______________________________________________________________________ 43．What else does Better Blue do to reduce ocean pollution besides collecting waste? _______________________________________________________________________ 44．If you are not a member of Better Blue, what else can you think of to help protect the ocean? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41．Because the fish we eat may include harmful plastic. 42．At several fixed places in Shenzhen Bay. 43．It focuses on education./They go to local schools and teach children about ocean pollution. 44．We can help protect the ocean by using fewer plastic bags and bottles in daily life. Bring our own cloth bag when shopping. Don’t throw rubbish into rivers. Share ocean protection knowledge with friends and family on social media. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Better Blue这一组织在海洋保护方面所做的努力，包括组织志愿者清理海洋垃圾、进行海洋保护教育等，强调了海洋保护的重要性以及每个人都可以为保护海洋做出贡献。 41．第二段“This also influences humans because the fish we eat may include harmful plastic.”表明塑料垃圾影响人类是因为我们吃的鱼可能含有有害塑料。所以答案为“Because the fish we eat may include harmful plastic.”，这是从原文直接提取的关键信息。 42．第三段“They work at several fixed places in Shenzhen Bay every month.”表明在“Dive Against Debris”活动中，志愿者在深圳湾的几个固定地点收集垃圾。答案“At several fixed places in Shenzhen Bay.”是原文的直接表述。 43．第四段“However, ocean protection is not just about collecting waste. Better Blue also focuses on education. On weekdays, Liu and other volunteers go to local schools. They teach children that rubbish on land can also pollute the ocean.”表明除了收集垃圾，Better Blue还注重教育，志愿者去当地学校教孩子们陆地上的垃圾也会污染海洋。所以答案可以是“It focuses on education.”或者“They go to local schools and teach children about ocean pollution.”，这是对原文相关内容的概括总结。 44．这是一道开放题，答案不唯一。需要结合生活实际，提出一些有助于保护海洋的合理措施。示例答案“We can help protect the ocean by using fewer plastic bags and bottles in daily life. Bring our own cloth bag when shopping. Don’t throw rubbish into rivers. Share ocean protection knowledge with friends and family on social media.”从减少使用塑料制品、购物自带布袋、不向河流扔垃圾以及在社交媒体分享海洋保护知识等方面给出了具体做法，符合题目要求且合理。 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 45．假设你是李辉，你校英文报正在举办以“健康生活，快乐成长”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的要点信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你对“如何保持身心健康”的建议。 身体健康 (physical health) 1. take exercise 2. eat healthily 3. … 心理健康 (mental health) 1. stay optimistic (乐观的) 2. communicate more 3. … 注意： 1．短文须包含表格中所有要点信息，请适当补充建议和细节，行文须连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As middle school students, it’s important for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally. Here is my advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As middle school students, it’s important for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally. Here is my advice. Firstly, to keep fit, we should take exercise for at least two hours every day, such as running or playing ball games. Secondly, we need to eat healthily. Remember to eat more vegetables and fruits. Thirdly, enough sleep is necessary. Don’t stay up late. For mental health, it’s good to stay optimistic and learn to deal with our feelings. We can communicate more with our parents, teachers or friends. Also, developing hobbies like reading can make our life more colorful and enjoyable. In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we can grow up happily and healthily. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：建议类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：身体健康（运动、健康饮食、睡眠等）、心理健康（保持乐观、多沟通、发展爱好等） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，强调身心健康的重要性并引出建议 主体段：分两部分，分别给出身体健康和心理健康的建议 结尾段：总结建议，表达祝愿或呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 建议：take exercise/eat healthily/get enough sleep等 具体内容：running/playing ball games/eating vegetables and fruits/don’t stay up late等 作用效果：keep fit/healthy body/strong等 要点二：心理健康 建议：stay optimistic/communicate more/develop hobbies等 具体内容：deal with feelings/talk to parents teachers or friends/reading/drawing等 作用效果：make life colorful/enjoyable/relaxed/grow up happily等 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前预测卷（辽宁专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A B 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A D 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．B 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．has attracted 32．is based 33．takes 34．to protect 35．wiser 36．a 37．decision 38．peacefully 39．who/that 40．to 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分） 41．Because the fish we eat may include harmful plastic. 42．At several fixed places in Shenzhen Bay. 43．It focuses on education./They go to local schools and teach children about ocean pollution. 44．We can help protect the ocean by using fewer plastic bags and bottles in daily life. Bring our own cloth bag when shopping. Don’t throw rubbish into rivers. Share ocean protection knowledge with friends and family on social media. 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） As middle school students, it’s important for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally. Here is my advice. Firstly, to keep fit, we should take exercise for at least two hours every day, such as running or playing ball games. Secondly, we need to eat healthily. Remember to eat more vegetables and fruits. Thirdly, enough sleep is necessary. Don’t stay up late. For mental health, it’s good to stay optimistic and learn to deal with our feelings. We can communicate more with our parents, teachers or friends. Also, developing hobbies like reading can make our life more colorful and enjoyable. In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we can grow up happily and healthily. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2026年中考考前预测卷（辽宁专用) 英语·答题卡 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.1AIIBIICIIDI 5.1AIIBIICIID] 9.IAIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 2.IAIIBIICIIDI 6.AlIBIICIIDI 10.AIBIICIIDI 14.[AIB1[C1[D 3.1AIIBI[CI[DI 7.[AIIBIICIIDI 11.1A][BIICIID] 15.「A1IB1IC1ID 4.IAIIBIICIIDI 8.「A1IB1IC1ID1 12.IAIIBIICIIDI 16.[AJIBIICIID] 17.1AIIBIICIIDI 21.[AlIBIICIDI 26.IAlIBIICIIDI 18.[AIIBIICIID] 22.[A]IBIICIID] 27.1AJIBIICIID] 19.1AIIBIICIIDI 23.1AIIB]ICIIDI 28.1AIIBIICIID] 20.1AJIB]ICI[D] 24.[A][B]ICIID] 29.1AJ[B]ICI[D] 25.[AJIB]IC]IDI 30.[A][B]ICIID] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31 32. 33 34. 35. 36. 37 38. 39. 40. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） As middle school students,it's important for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally.Here is my advice. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2026年中考考前预测卷（辽宁专用） 英语 （笔试满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are mosquitoes (蚊子) driving you crazy?This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)     Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready.     ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 1．When will this community event take place? A．This Friday afternoon. B．Next Friday afternoon. C．This Saturday morning. D．Next Saturday morning. 2．Why would people call Lucy before the event? A．To win a gift. B．To book a place. C．To get mint oil. D．To buy some tools. 3．What is the right order of the steps? A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→① 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce an activity. B．To survey the users of a product. C．To sell a product. D．To report the success of an activity. B Liu Xiaomei, a common canteen (食堂) worker called “Aunt Liu,” from Yanbian University, gave a speech on June 20th, 2025. The speech made students cry and touched millions online. Her words were simple but powerful: “No matter how busy you are, always eat well. Take care of yourselves. Don’t hide your sadness alone.” These motherly reminders made students think of the care they might get from their own families. What made Liu’s speech special was its truthfulness. Unlike formal (正式的) talks, she spoke naturally in a local dialect (方言), breaking down the walls between staff and students. The university’s choice to invite a canteen worker to speak showed how important it is to recognize unsung (默默无闻的) heroes in education. To send off the graduates, Liu and her co-workers even made 15,000 dumplings—a traditional northern Chinese food that means good luck for their future. This warm story quickly spread online, with people praising Liu’s honesty. Many said her words, without great promises, gave the most valuable life lessons: loving health, staying real, and finding warmth in small kindnesses. As one student wrote, “Aunt Liu’s love for us was in every bowl of noodles she served. Today, her words are our guide for the future.” Liu’s speech didn’t just celebrate the end of school. It also reminded everyone that education is more than classes. It’s in the smiles of those who look after us, even in the simplest acts of care. 5．Why did students cry at Liu Xiaomei’s speech? A．She shared funny stories about their exams. B．Her words reminded them of family care. C．She gave each student a bowl of noodles. D．They were moved by her formal language. 6．What can we infer from the university’s decision to invite Aunt Liu? A．Canteen workers are better speakers than teachers. B．The university values unsung heroes in education. C．Students prefer dialect speeches to formal ones. D．Traditional foods like dumplings are part of the courses. 7．Why did Aunt Liu and her co-workers make 15,000 dumplings? A．To break a world record. B．To show the difficulty of cooking. C．To follow a northern Chinese tradition. D．To celebrate the students who have finished their studies successfully. 8．What’s the purpose of mentioning one student’s words online? A．To introduce a new social media trend. B．To prove the popularity of school canteens. C．To show how Aunt Liu influenced students’ lives. D．To compare different types of graduation speeches. C The Strait of Hormuz: A Global Energy Lifeline The strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the world’s most important waterways. It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. It is about 150 kilometers long, and just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point. Iran is to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. Its special location makes it very important for global shipping and trade. As the main road for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s oil trade by sea and a large part of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports. Most of these energy resources are sent to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also helps international container trade (国际集装箱贸易) and global supply chains (全球供应链), playing a necessary role in the world economy. In history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, businessmen and travelers have crossed its water, connecting different cultures in Western Asia and other areas. Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has grown greatly, making it the world’s most important oil shipping road. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still influences global energy safety and economic stability (稳定). Its special geography, long historical role, and necessary position in international energy transport keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways. 9．Why has the Strait of Hormuz become more important? A．Because more countries need energy around the world. B．Because it is getting wider and longer. C．Because it has more businessmen and travelers. D．Because it starts to sell more oil to other countries. 10．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．The strait will lose its importance in the future. B．The strait’s geography is not special at all. C．The strait is still one of the most important waterways. D．The strait only influences global energy safety. 11．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．Most energy from the strait is sent to European countries. B．The strait is not important for global supply chains. C．Less than 20% of the world’s seaborne oil trade goes through the strait. D．The Strait of Hormuz is the only way to connect the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. 12．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To tell us how important this important waterway is. B．To ask countries to protect the ocean. C．To explain how to make global energy safer. D．To show how international shipping develops. D There are two kinds of squirrels (松鼠) in the UK: the red squirrel and the grey squirrel. However, the population of red squirrels has become smaller since the last century. This is mainly because grey squirrels have made the life of red squirrels more difficult. Grey squirrels are bigger and stronger, so they are better at competing for food and areas to live. Grey squirrels also carry a virus (病毒). This virus doesn’t harm grey squirrels, but it can be dangerous for red squirrels. However, scientists have developed a system (系统) to help boost red squirrel numbers. And it uses artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer that has learned from experience and can do things that usually need human intelligence. The AI system has been trained to look at photos of squirrels and tell red squirrels from grey squirrels. The aim of the system is to help red squirrels by giving them more food, while stopping grey squirrel population from getting even bigger. To stop grey squirrel population getting bigger, the AI system can offer grey squirrels a kind of special food that stops them having babies. Scientists check the AI has recognized grey squirrels properly. What’s next? Scientists think the AI could also be taught to recognize squirrels by their whiskers (胡须). This could help scientists follow squirrels more closely. For example, if a red squirrel gets sick, the AI could let scientists know quickly. With the help of AI, the number of red squirrels might rise soon. “This isn’t just about squirrels,” Dr. Smith, a wildlife scientist, says. “It’s also about learning to protect wildlife with technology.” 13．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Study. B．Count. C．Control. D．Increase. 14．What can the AI system do to protect red squirrels according to the passage? ① Give red squirrels more food. ② Recognize red squirrels in the photos. ③ Help red squirrels look for new areas to live in. ④ Give grey squirrels special food for population control. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 15．How does the writer begin Paragraph 3? A．By reporting a result. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By using an old saying. 16．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show how technology helps save animals in danger. B．To compare the living habits of red and grey squirrels. C．To describe how AI helps scientists study squirrel whiskers. D．To explain why grey squirrels are dangerous for red squirrels. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We all know sleep is important. It helps our brains work better and improves our memory. Good sleep also keeps us in a good mood and helps us grow. No one can go without sleep for long. 17 Many people believe we must get exactly eight hours of sleep every night. This idea became popular in the last century. But scientists now tell us that sleep needs are different for each person. 18 So, do we need to strictly follow the “eight-hour rule”? Not really. Our body has its own way of telling us how much sleep it needs. We feel sleepy when it’s time to rest. 19 Waking up naturally, without an alarm, often means you’ve had enough sleep. Of course, getting enough quality sleep has many benefits. It allows our body to repair itself and fight off illness. 20 And it helps us pay better attention in class the next day. So, listen to your body. Go to bed when you feel tired and try to wake up at a similar time each day. If you sometimes sleep a little more or less, don’t worry. The most important thing is to feel rested and energetic during the day. A．But how much sleep do we really need? B．It helps us learn better and remember what we studied. C．Teenagers actually need more sleep than adults. D．The right amount depends on our age, health, and daily activities. E．A good sign of enough sleep is feeling fresh when we wake up. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of a camera that doesn’t take pictures? Actually, it writes poems. That’s 21 the Poetry Camera does. It was 22 by Ryan Mather and Kelin Carolyn Zhang who are two creative thinkers. They wanted to build 23 that joins art and technology together. This small experiment has now become a real product. With new AI support, it’s even more powerful and poetic (有诗意的). This camera is not like normal ones. Normal cameras save 24 or add filters (滤镜). Instead, this camera prints a short poem after taking a photo, turning a picture into a few lines of poetry. It has a button to 25 different kinds of poems before printing. You can connect it to a machine to make the poems different. When you press the button, a poem is printed on paper 26 just a few seconds. There’s no screen, app, or settings—it works 27 . The AI writes a poem based on what it sees, adding a human touch to the moment. 28 of all, it doesn’t save pictures. It protects your privacy (隐私), 29 your “photos” aren’t saved or shared. The makers want you to focus only on the moment and the words it creates. This 30 tool uses AI to make something different. It gives you more than a photo—it gives you a poem, made just for that moment. 21．A．how B．why C．what D．when 22．A．created B．realized C．discovered D．found 23．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 24．A．poems B．videos C．photos D．words 25．A．write B．read C．collect D．choose 26．A．for B．before C．after D．in 27．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．freely 28．A．Last B．First C．Best D．Worst 29．A．but B．or C．while D．because 30．A．modern B．creative C．popular D．common 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tai Ping Nian is a popular Chinese historical TV drama. It 31 (attract) people’s eyes recently. It 32 (base) on real history and tells a warm story about peace and people. The story 33 (take) place during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, a period full of wars. Qian Hongchu, the ruler of Wuyue, managed 34 (protect) his people. He was much 35 (wise) than many other rulers at that time. When the Song Dynasty wanted to unite (团结) the country, people were afraid that 36 terrible war would break out soon. However, Qian Hongchu made a surprising 37 (decide). He gave up his rule 38 (peace) and joined the Song because he believed peace was more important than power. This special action helped avoid a big war and saved thousands of lives. The drama tells us that a good leader 39 puts people’s interests first can really protect people. It also teaches us that love for people is the key 40 lasting peace. 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Guarding the Blue Planet Liu Wei is a diving coach who loves the ocean. Now he works as a volunteer at Better Blue, a community in Shenzhen. The members there are not only divers like Liu, but also teachers, doctors and engineers. All of them care about ocean protection. Every year, about 12 million tons of plastic waste goes into the ocean. Sea animals such as turtles often die from eating plastic bags or fishing nets. This also influences humans because the fish we eat may include harmful plastic. To solve this problem, Better Blue was started in 2017. It tries to raise public awareness of marine protection and save endangered sea animals. One important activity is called “Dive Against Debris”. Volunteers with good diving skills swim into the waters and collect rubbish. They work at several fixed places in Shenzhen Bay every month. After that, they sort the rubbish and study which kind appears most often. Then they give advice on how to reduce such pollution. However, ocean protection is not just about collecting waste. Better Blue also focuses on education. On weekdays, Liu and other volunteers go to local schools. They teach children that rubbish on land can also pollute the ocean. Sometimes researchers from universities join them. With diving becoming popular, more people want to learn about marine protection. They bring their equipment, explore the underwater world, and try their best to guard our blue planet. 41．Why does the plastic waste also influence humans? _______________________________________________________________________ 42．Where do volunteers collect rubbish in the Dive Against Debris activity? _______________________________________________________________________ 43．What else does Better Blue do to reduce ocean pollution besides collecting waste? _______________________________________________________________________ 44．If you are not a member of Better Blue, what else can you think of to help protect the ocean? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 45．假设你是李辉，你校英文报正在举办以“健康生活，快乐成长”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的要点信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你对“如何保持身心健康”的建议。 身体健康 (physical health) 1. take exercise 2. eat healthily 3. … 心理健康 (mental health) 1. stay optimistic (乐观的) 2. communicate more 3. … 注意： 1．短文须包含表格中所有要点信息，请适当补充建议和细节，行文须连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As middle school students, it’s important for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally. Here is my advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $