Unit 2 Stay Healthy 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）云南专版

Unit2综合评价 (时间：120分钟分值：70分) 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）》 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 D )1.-Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. -Let's do it,because we can't depend on our parents too much. A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves C )2.We should do something to stop the factories pouring waste water into rivers. A.with B.for C.from D.about (A )3.-Oh,the toothache is killing me. -You go to see the dentist as soon as possible. A.should B.might C.could D.would D )4.The next class is about in two minutes.We have to clean the blackboard at once. A.start B.starts C.starting D.to start D )5.Your temperature is 39 C.You have a and I think you should rest and drink enough water. A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache D.fever B )6.To make DeepSeek work for us well,we need to give some instructions before it does its magic. A.difficult B.clear C.common D.friendly (A)7.一According to the study,the light pollution(污染)does to birds. -Yes,it will make them lose the sense of direction at night. A.harm B.attention C.training D.advice (C )8.-My little brother always asks me the same question again and again. -Well,please be with him.He's just a kid. A.angry B.polite C.patient D.familiar (D )9.-Is the colour red a symbol of good things in Chinese culture? -Yes.But writing one's name in red is not good,and we usually it. A.accept B.allow C.affect D.avoid A )10.These days Mr Brown is quite worried about his work so he is sleep problems. A.suffering from B.arguing with C.looking for D.dreaming of 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon,while Tom was doing homework,his neighbour Lily hurried to his home and said,"Help!My little brother Max hurt 11 badly.Tom and his brother Jack rushed to Lily's house and found Max with a deep cut on his 12.Lily's parents were at work.The boy 13 in the backyard and hit his leg on a sharp()rock. 14,Tom took a first aid class at school last month.Remembering his training,he quickly got a clean cloth from the kitchen and 15 the cut hard.Max was scared and in pain,so Tom kept talking to him softly to keep him 16.He asked Jack to call 911 because the cut looked serious. 第1页（共6页） Before the doctors and nurses arrived,Max's 17 returned home.He was surprised but quickly took over caring for his son.Together they went to the hospital. Two weeks later,Max got well.The family expressed their sincere 18 to Tom and Jack."I'm so happy that I took the first aid training,"Tom said."I didn't 19 to use my knowledge()soon like this,but it really helped.We didn't have a first aid kit()nearby.20,that clean cloth worked perfectly to stop the bleeding." What a great young man！ (C )11.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself (A )12.A.knee B.face C.arm D.head C )13.A.threw away B.moved on C.fell down D.dropped off A )14.A.Luckily B.Surely C.Wisely D.Clearly (B )15.A.broke B.pressed C.brought D.caught D )16.A.painful B.healthy C.honest D.calm (A )17.A.father B.uncle C.brother D.grandfather D )18.A.tasks B.signs C.secrets D.thanks (B )19.A.choose B.expect C.allow D.decide (C)20.A.Also B.Again C.Instead D.Maybe 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。 A man went to see a doctor.The doctor began to test him.“Put out your tongue(舌头)，”the doctor said. “OK.You can put your tongue back now,”the doctor said.“You need more exercise.” “But,doctor,”the man said,“Idon't think.” "Don't tell me what you think,"the doctor said."I am the doctor,not you.I know many people like you never do exercise.They sit in the office all day and in front of the TV at night.What you need is to walk for half an hour a day." “Doctor,you don't understand,”the man said.“L..”“You must do more exercise.If you don't,you will get heavy and unhealthy when you are old. “Please listen to me,doctor！”the man said.“I'm a postman,and I walk for seven hours every day,”he shouted angrily,"I don't need more exercise. For a moment,the doctor said nothing,and then he said,"Put your tongue out again,please. F )21.The doctor tested the man's back. T )22.At first the doctor advised the man to do more exercise. F )23.The doctor thought many people like the man sat in front of the TV all day. F )24.The man worked as a postman and walked for eleven hours every day. T)25.The man got angry because the doctor didn't understand him. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy.However,people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. 第2页（共6页） Keep Your Family Sun Safe Pin this to yourfridge or bulletin board as a reminder to be sun safe ALL year round. Too much sunshine may cause: ●sunburn ·sunstroke(中署)） UV rays car pass through ·aging clouds to .eye harm reach your skin(皮肤) 252图 ·Find shade Wear a hat Your head and face can The sun is the strongest get sunburned easily. between 1I a.m.and 。 Always wear a hat to 2 p.m.Try to stay in the protect them when shade during these you're outside. hours. Sunscreen cream ·Cover up Use sunscreen cream Wear a long-sleeve .. with SPF15 or higher. Use a lot of it before shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from going outside and use it getting burned. often,especially after swimming. We can give medical care to skin problems right away if we find them.If you see anything strange on your skin,tell your parents and see a doctor right away. D )26.How many kinds of results may too much sunshine cause? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. (C )27.If Lucy goes to the beach on a sunny summer day,what can she do to stay sun safe? A.Swim in the sea at 1 p.m. B.Lie in the sun all the time. C.Stay under a beach umbrella at noon. D.Wear a short-sleeve shirt to keep cool. B )28.What information can you get from the post? DThe reason for sunburn. 2Medicine for treating sunburn. 3Dangers of too much sunshine. 4 Tips for staying safe in the sun. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ B )29.Who might the post be for? A.Scientists. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Doctors. C )30.What does the post want to tell us? A.Where to go when it is hot. B.How to treat skin problems. C.How to stay safe in the sun. D.Why sunlight makes us happy. B DDo you play on your phone before bedtime?It may be better to read a book.A study says that using electronic products(电子产品)at night can make us sleep badly. 2Let's find out the reasons behind it.In the evening,our bodies make melatonin( )Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed.It is an important part of our sleep cycle ()But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working as usual.That's because phones,computers and TVs make blue light.Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.Even just a little bit of blue light can change our sleep cycle.Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain "working"for another hour.Even if you fall asleep,you may have lots of dreams,stopping your brain from resting well. 3It's even worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime.Playing computer games can make our hearts race,so it's harder for us to fall asleep.Then,after we fall asleep,we get less"deep sleep",so people will be in poor health. 第3页（共6页） ④In the E-era(电子时代)，many people have sleep problems,but don't worry.Here are some tips for you to get a good night's sleep: Do something relaxing every night.Take a warm shower or read a book. .Sleep in a dark,quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep.It's an old trick,but it really works! Don't eat a big meal or have coffee.You'd better drink milk. Don't run around or exercise three hours before going to bed. C )31.What can we learn about melatonin? A.It makes us feel tired. B.It has nothing to do with our sleep cycle. C.It helps us fall asleep at night. D.It stops us from sleeping well as usual. C )32.Why can electronic screens make us sleep badly? A.Because they make us feel hungry. B.Because our brains need more time to dream. C.Because the blue light changes our sleep cycle. D.Because they make more melatonin than our bodies need. A )33.What activity can help us sleep well according to the text? A.Doing something relaxing. B.Reading an electronic book. C.Drinking coffee or milk. D.Taking a cold shower. D )34.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? ① ① ① ② ③1 ② ② ③ ③ ④ ②③④ ④ ④ A B D B )35.What is the best title for the text? A.Why Should We Sleep Well? B.Sleep Well with Less Screen Time C.Why Is Melatonin Important? D.Fun Activities to Do Before Bedtime C One day,you open the refrigerator and find some mouldy (food.But before you can throw it away,your mother stops you.She cuts off the mouldy part and eats the rest.Is it 你发了 safe to do this? Mould can grow on almost all kinds of foods.Mould is usually green,white,black or grey. Mould makes food soft and changes its colour.Mouldy food tastes quite bad and it's not safe to eat.If you find mould in soft food,just throw it away.Soft food,such as bread,tomatoes or hot dogs,usually holds water.This makes it easy for mould to grow below its surface(表面).Bacteria(细菌)can also grow along with it.. But it's easy to remove mould from hard food.Mould can't grow very far inside this kind of food.According to the research,you should cut off about 2.5 cm around and below the mould to remove it.It's OK to cut off the mouldy parts from hard food and eat the rest.But if the food is totally covered with mould,you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mould are bad for us.But some kinds of mould can be used to make food.For example, penicillium()can be used to make many kinds of cheeses,such as blue cheese.These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well. 第4页（共6页） C )36.How does the writer start the text? A.By making a comparison. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving an example. D.By drawing a picture. B )37.What should you do if you find mould on a hot dog? A.You can eat it as usual. B.You should throw it away. C.You can cut off the mouldy part and eat the rest. D.You should boil it in hot water first and then eat it. D )38.What does the underlined word "This"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Food. B.Bread. C.The refrigerator. D.Water. D )39.What do we know about mould? A.It is always green or white. B.We can't see it with our eyes. C.It can grow more easily on hard food. D.Not all the mould is bad for our health. B )40.In which unit of a textbook can we find the text? A.Unit 1 The Animal World B.Unit 2 Food and Health C.Unit 3 Plans and Dreams D.Unit 4 The World of Technology 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You have a cough and your head hurts.41.A You may have a cold.Below are four ways to help stop a cold from spreading()and to help feel better again. Wash your hands regularly. When you shake hands with someone who has a cold,the germs get on to your hands.42.F Regular hand- washing can help protect you from getting sick. Cover your nose and mouth. Always use a tissue()to cover your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing.43.D So the cold germs won't spread to things you touch. ●44.B Cold germs are spread very easily.You can use disinfectant()to clean your house.Be sure to only use your own things,such as toothbrushes and cups. ●Look after yourself. Some medicine can help stop aches and fevers.Eat healthy foods.Get enough rest and sleep. Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days.45.C A.You feel very tired. B.Clean your house. C.You will feel better soon. D.And then throw it away. E.Get up early in the morning. F.They can live on your hands. G.Be careful while doing sport. 第5页（共6页） 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46.His left leg hurts badly so he can't go climbing with us.(bad) 47.Parents should remember to keep knives out of children's reach.(knife) 48.Please be careful to avoid walking on the grass in the garden.(walk) 49.No matter what we are doing,we should always put safety first.(safe) 50.It was so careless of David to leave his schoolbag on the bus.(care) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 5l.I'm happy because I got an A in the_maths test_.(数学测验) 52.Those dry leaves were on fire after the hot and sunny afternoon.( 53.The doctor asked my mum to take my temperature_twice a day.(给我测量体温) 54.If we learn to manage out lives from now on_,we'll have a better future.（从现在起) 55.What's more/More importantly_,don't be afraid of making mistakes when learning English.(更为重要的是) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 在今年两会上，“健康中国”战略再度成为热议焦点。国家大力提倡健康生活方式，身为祖国未来栋梁 的青少年，理应响应号召。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题 向同学们开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1.健康饮食； 2.良好睡眠； 3.锻炼身体； 4.…(至少补充一点内容) 要求：1.所写短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know,health is the most important to everyone.As teenagers,we should keep ourselves healthy. Here is some advice. First,we should eat healthy food.As a saying goes,"You are what you eat."We should eat more vegetables and fruits every day.It's good to stay away from fast food.And we should have breakfast every morning.It can make us full of energy the whole day.Next,sleeping well is important to us teenagers.We should sleep eight hours every day.Then,it's also important to play sport more often.It can make us strong and healthy.At last,we should learn to deal with stress in life and try to keep ourselves happy in our daily life.A good mood can make us stay young and healthy. From now on.let's live a healthy life to make a difference to our future. 第6页（共6页）