Unit 2 单元检测卷-2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 人教版八年级下册Unit2健康主题测试卷，通过语言知识运用、阅读与写作模块，融合语法基础与健康素养，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|情态动词(shouldn't)、反身代词(himself)、固定搭配(need to do)|基础语法与健康情境结合，如"牙痛不应多吃糖"| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词(change)、连词(and)、非谓语(staying)|以Tom健康转变故事串联，考查语篇理解与语法应用| |阅读理解|25题/30分|健康指南表格、生活故事、运动建议|多文本类型(表格/记叙文/说明文)，培养信息提取与推理能力| |写作|11题/20分|词形转换(toothache)、短语翻译(急救)、书面表达|从基础词汇到篇章输出，综合考查健康主题语言运用|

人教版英语八年级下学期Unit2单元测试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. You have a toothache. You ____ eat too much candy. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. could ( )2. He hurt ____ when he played basketball yesterday. A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( )3. —What’s wrong ____ you? —I have a stomachache. A. with B. for C. to D. at ( )4. We need ____ plenty of water every day to keep healthy. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank ( )5. You’d better ____ late at night. It’s bad for your health. A. not stay up B. to not stay up C. don’t stay up D. not to stay up ( )6. Eating more vegetables ____ good for our body. A. is B. are C. be D. were ( )7. If you have a fever, you ____ lie down and rest. A. shouldn’t B. should C. needn’t D. can’t ( )8. I feel ____ terrible. I want to see a doctor. A. much B. very C. many D. few ( )9. It’s important ____ us to do sports every day. A. of B. for C. to D. with ( )10. —How can I stay healthy? —____ more exercise. A. Takes B. Take C. Taking D. Took 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Health is very important for everyone. Many students don’t care about their 11____ habits. Some always eat junk food like hamburgers and chips. Some stay up late to play mobile phones, so they often feel tired in class. Tom used to be weak. He often had a cold and a headache. His doctor told him to 12____ his lifestyle. First, he should eat more fruit and vegetables 13____ less junk food. Second, he needs to sleep for nine hours every night and stop 14____ up late. Third, it’s necessary 15____ him to take exercise such as running or walking every day. Tom followed the doctor’s advice. After three months, he becomes much 16____. He seldom gets ill now. He says good living habits help him 17____ strong. We all know, bad habits bring problems. If you have a sore throat or stomachache, you’d better 18____ a break and see a doctor in time. Don’t take medicine by yourself. Keeping healthy doesn’t need lots of money, 19____ it needs your perseverance(坚持). Let’s form good habits and 20____ healthy every day. ( )11.A. eat B. eating C. eats D. ate ( )12.A. change B. keep C. make D. lose ( )13.A. but B. or C. and D. so ( )14.A. stay B. staying C. stays D. stayed ( )15.A. of B. with C. for D. at ( )16.A. weak B. healthier C. bad D. ill ( )17.A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( )18.A. take B. to take C. taking D. took ( )19.A. and B. so C. but D. because ( )20.A. are B. be C. is D. am 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Good habits help us stay healthy. First, three meals on time every day. Never skip breakfast. Second, take at least 30 minutes’ exercise every day, like walking, playing ball games. Third, wash hands before meals to stop germs. Fourth, go to bed before 10:30 p.m. If you feel sick: sore eyes, toothache or fever, stop your busy study and have a good rest. Go to hospital when you feel really bad. 21. Having breakfast on time is a good habit. 22. We need to exercise over half an hour every day. 23. We don’t need to wash hands before eating. 24. Going to bed late is good for our health. 25. We should rest when we feel uncomfortable. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Daily Healthy Guide Items Healthy Standard Unhealthy Behavior Drinking 1500～2000ml warm water daily Drink cola/iced drinks all day Three Meals More fruit & vegetables; no skipping breakfast Eat fried chicken, chips, candy Sleeping 8.5–9 hours, sleep before 22:30 Stay up past 23:30 for phones Exercise 30–60 mins outdoor sports every day Sit indoors studying all day Daily Care Wash hands before eating, open windows often Never clean rooms, closed windows Tips：Too much sugar leads to toothache and overweight; cold drinks easily cause stomachache. ( )26. How many kinds of healthy advice are listed in the chart? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven ( )27. How much water should teenagers drink every day? A. Less than 1500ml B. 1500–2000ml C. Over 2500ml D. No need to drink much ( )28. Which habit is unhealthy according to the text? A. Open windows to get fresh air B. Have breakfast every morning C. Drink lots of iced cola daily D. Do outdoor running after school ( )29. Staying up after 23:30 means ____. A. good sleeping habit B. unhealthy lifestyle C. helpful for study D. no influence on body ( )30. Too much sugar may make people ____. A. strong and tall B. have toothache and fat C. sleep well D. love sports B Kate was ill last month and missed one whole week’s school lessons. At first, she only had a small cough, but she thought it was nothing serious and kept eating cold ice cream after every meal. She also liked wearing thin coats even on cold windy days. She spent most nights staying up to finish online homework and watch short videos until midnight. Three days later, her cough turned into a bad cold with high fever and sore throat. Her parents took her to the hospital. The doctor checked her carefully and said her poor lifestyle caused her illness. The doctor gave her some medicine and made three strict rules for her: stop all cold food, sleep before 22:00 every night and take a 20-minute walk after dinner each day. Kate followed the doctor’s advice strictly. She gave up ice cream and junk food, ate more apples and cabbages. One week later, her body got well little by little. Now she always tells her classmates: good daily habits are the cheapest medicine to keep away from sickness. ( )31. Why did Kate miss her school? A. She went travelling B. She was badly ill C. She disliked studying D. Her family moved away ( )32. Which was NOT Kate’s bad habit before she got sick? A. Eat lots of ice cream B. Wear thin clothes in cold weather C. Walk after supper daily D. Stay up late every night ( )33. What advice did the doctor give Kate? A. Keep eating cold food B. Sleep late to finish homework C. Walk for a while after dinner D. Take medicine three times every two hours ( )34. From the story we can learn ____. A. Medicine can cure all diseases quickly B. Bad living habits easily make people fall ill C. Ice cream is healthy food for teenagers D. Staying up helps students improve study ( )35. The underlined word “strict” means ____ in Chinese. A.宽松的 B.严格的 C.奇怪的 D.简单的 C Different kinds of sports influence our body in different ways, so choosing proper exercise becomes important for middle school students’ physical development. Running is one of the most common sports. It mainly improves our heart and leg muscles. If you keep jogging 30 minutes every morning, your blood will move faster and you won’t feel sleepy in daytime classes. However, running right after full meals is a terrible choice; it will bring stomachache easily. Swimming is called full-body sport. When you swim, nearly all parts of your body move and get exercise. It is especially suitable for students who have joint problems or easily get tired. But remember never swim alone in wild rivers or lakes without adults’ protection. It’s very dangerous. Playing badminton or table tennis is great for our eyes and arms. During the game, people need to follow the fast-moving ball all the time, which helps relax tired eyes after long-time reading. No matter what sport you choose, regular exercise can build your body and cheer up your mood. But health experts remind us: don’t do too much hard exercise when you have a fever or sore body, or your illness will get worse. ( )36. Running helps improve our ____. A. eyes and arms B. heart and leg muscles C. skin and hair D. teeth and stomach ( )37. Why can’t we run just after big meals? A. It makes us strong B. It may cause stomachache C. It helps digestion D. It saves our time ( )38. Swimming is good for students who ____. A. have joint trouble and feel tired easily B. want to stay up late every day C. love eating much junk food D. always skip daily sports ( )39. Playing table tennis is helpful for ____ after studying long hours. A. relaxing eyes B. putting on weight C. having a fever D. eating more food ( )40. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. We must take hard exercise when we fall ill B. Proper sports keep both body and mood healthy C. Swimming alone in lakes is safe for teens D. All sports are fit for people with fever 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health is the most important for students. 41____ First, eat healthily. Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins. 42____ Try to stay away from junk food. Second, do regular exercise. 43____ You can walk, run or play ball games after school. Third, sleep well. 44____ Early to bed and early to rise keeps you energetic. Fourth, keep happy. Smile every day and forget small worries. 45____ A. Here is some useful advice. B. Exercise makes your body strong. C. They can help your body grow well. D. You need eight to nine hours’ sleep every night. E. Happy mood is also good for your health. F. We can eat lots of hamburgers every day. G. It’s OK to stay up late every night. 41.___ 42.___ 43.___ 44.___ 45.___ 第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. He has a ___________ (tooth), so he can’t eat hard food. 47. You should take good care of ___________ (you), kids. 48. Doing sports is a good way ___________ (keep) healthy. 49. Too much junk food makes us ___________ (health). 50. Look! The boy ___________ (lie) on the bed because he’s ill. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. She ___________, so she needs to visit the dentist at once.(牙痛) 52. ___________ please, the doctor will check you soon.(坐下) 53. Don’t ___________ the air conditioner if you catch a cold.(打开) 54. It’s necessary for students to learn some ___________ skills.(急救) 55. To keep healthy, we shouldn’t ___________ every day.(在外用餐) 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 健康对我们来说是重要的。请以“How to Keep Healthy？”为题，写一篇短文介绍你保持健康的方式。 要点： 1. 饮食：多蔬果，远离垃圾食品、冷饮 2. 运动：每日半小时户外运动 3. 作息：早睡，拒绝熬夜玩手机 4. 心态：保持乐观开心 要求：80词左右，逻辑通顺，可适度拓展。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $