抢分04 时代楷模（热点时文）（抢分专练）（内蒙古专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分04 时代楷模（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 补全对话 A篇 13岁街舞少年李永秋 B篇 采访宇航员桂海潮 完形填空 A篇 00后数学天才洪乐桐 B篇 体育老师兼足球运动员陆鑫的故事 阅读理解 A篇 女子自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌 B篇 中国优秀科学家杜梦然 C篇 环卫工人赵永久热心助学、面馆网红田波的人物事迹 D篇 蓝田村支书庞富强为村里老人送餐的暖心故事 任务型阅读 A篇 宇树科技创始人王兴兴的励志故事 B篇 诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁先生 语法填空 A篇 丝绸艺术家樊燕燕致力于研究和传播敦煌文化 B篇 浙江的学生严弘森爱好太空知识并成功发射火箭 选词填空 A篇 中国顶尖乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的奋斗历程 B篇 蒙古族护林员贾道尔基，他坚守沙漠植树造林45年 书面表达 A篇 介绍一位你敬佩的当代杰出人物 一、补全对话 A （2026·安徽芜湖·一模） B: Do you know the 13-year-old boy Li Yongqiu? A: Of course! He’s that amazing street dancer. B: Well, guess what? 1 A: That’s awesome! 2 B: He won first place in an international street dance competition. A: Wow! 3 B: Because he mixed Chinese kung fu with his dance moves. A: That’s so creative! 4 B: Yes, he started at five and has practiced for about 8 years. A: Hard work really pays off. B: 5 He’s a role model for us. A．Has he danced for a long time? B．I agree with you. C．Good luck to him! D．He just won another big prize! E．Why did he win? F．When did he start dancing? G．What prize did he get? B （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模） A: Today we are very pleased to chat with Mr. Gui Haichao, our Chinese astronaut. Welcome to the show, Mr. Gui. B: Thank you. A: Mr. Gui, working in the space must have been a very difficult thing. 1 B: Yes, I dreamt of it when I was young, but I never thought my wish would come true. A: Oh, so you must overcome many difficulties. Would you like to talk about them? B: Sure. 2 Then I attended Beihang University, and took part in different activities. A: 3 B: Yes, I did. And I became a teacher in my university. A: Then how do you become an astronaut? B: 4 I was chosen to train for space flights in 2020 and asked to do a lot of mental and physical training. A: That sounds really difficult. What do you want to say to the young students? B: Well... Go after your dreams no matter what your background. 5 A: Thank you, Mr. Gui. Everyone learns a lot today. B: You’re welcome. A．There was a lot of competition. B．Did you always want to be an astronaut? C．All of us are very proud of you. D．So you got the Doctor’s Degree, didn’t you? E．I was born in a small village and I had to try my best to study. F．Did your family support you? G．I believe success can only be achieved through hard work. 二、完形填空 A （2026·陕西宝鸡·一模）Have you ever seen a young genius (天才) who wrote down her MIT dream at the age of 14 and solved world-famous math problems with AI at 24? Wondering what makes her journey so 1 ? Hong Letong, a post-00s from Guangzhou, loved math when she was a kid. She 2 an Olympic math training group in junior high. 3 she was only 14, she wrote “MIT” on her notebook—this brave 4 would push her forward. During high school, she was one of just four girls on Guangdong’s top math team, and her outstanding performance in the team then helped her 5 the Hua Luogeng Cup. At the age of 18, she entered MIT and broke 6 —finishing two degrees in three years with a perfect score of 4.9. She 7 got top prizes like the Morgan Prize, showing that her idea is true: “You have to push yourself hard to stand out.” In 2022, she studied neuroscience (神经科学) at Oxford. Later, she 8 studying for two PhD programs at Stanford. But she 9 quit (放弃) all to start her company Axiom Math in 2024, aiming to build an AI that doesn’t just “guess” math answers, but gives solutions that can be checked as true. “Math is the best way to 10 smart AI,” she told a news group. In just four amazing months, her team’s AI 11 two Erdös problems—super hard math questions that 12 experts for 30 and 45 years! Hong’s story is full of good 13 . “Loving math is like seeing something wonderful,” she writes on her social media. Your age, your birthplace, or 14 things usually are—none of these can 15 you if you love what you do. 1．A．boring B．amazing C．tiring D．funny 2．A．joined B．left C．found D．discussed 3．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Until 4．A．subject B．question C．dream D．grade 5．A．lose B．win C．make D．buy 6．A．jobs B．hobbies C．lessons D．records 7．A．even B．only C．just D．almost 8．A．avoided B．missed C．began D．improved 9．A．bravely B．weakly C．quietly D．slowly 10．A．write B．speak C．play D．test 11．A．decided B．solved C．forgot D．ordered 12．A．wasted B．passed C．troubled D．invented 13．A．ideas B．books C．letters D．games 14．A．why B．when C．where D．how 15．A．help B．stop C．encourage D．protect B （26江西赣州·一模）In the 2025 Jiangxi City Football Super League (Ganchao), Lu Xin is well-known to all fans. The 25-year-old man works as a PE teacher and also plays as a striker (前锋) for the Ganzhou team. With his great skill and deep love for football, he has 1 over thousands of people. Lu’s football dream started in junior high school. At that time, he was a thin and short boy. He was so shy that he always sat in the back of the classroom. However, his school life 2 when he joined the school football team. He showed a natural 3 for the sport. Through hard training, he grew 4 a bench player (替补球员) to the team captain (队长). Later, at Jinggangshan University he 5 a national first-class athlete certificate (国家一级运动员证书). After finishing college in 2022, he 6 a PE teacher but kept playing football. Now he teaches children during the daytime and 7 his skills in the evening. This season was not 8 for Lu Xin. At first, he did not get much playing time. But he never 9 —he kept watching and learning. When his chance came in the third round, he 10 showed his ability. Before the final, he had already 11 11 goals. In one match against Yichun, Lu Xin scored two goals. First, he kicked a penalty (点球) 12 into the net. Just 6 minutes later, he passed three players and 13 the ball powerfully into the goal. His exciting celebration made the stadium become 14 . As both a teacher and a player, Lu Xin 15 a good example. He is a kind teacher who helps children love sports and life. His story tells us: with hard work and love, dreams can come true. 1．A．won B．remembered C．admired D．helped 2．A．started B．changed C．ended D．failed 3．A．habit B．talent C．idea D．action 4．A．for B．into C．from D．with 5．A．expected B．discovered C．created D．received 6．A．thanked B．knew C．called D．became 7．A．guards B．improves C．needs D．creates 8．A．long B．busy C．easy D．important 9．A．gave up B．looked up C．showed up D．took up 10．A．normally B．finally C．slowly D．wisely 11．A．scored B．made C．avoided D．threw 12．A．politely B．angrily C．calmly D．worriedly 13．A．shot B．rushed C．followed D．met 14．A．quiet B．dark C．loud D．clean 15．A．requires B．admires C．shares D．sets 三、阅读理解 A （2026·山东滨州·一模）Gu Ailing has won the women’s freeski halfpipe (U型场地技巧) gold medal at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics, successfully keeping her Olympic title. Teammate Li Fanghui got silver, securing a historic one-two finish for China. With a full quota of four athletes—Gu Ailing, Li Fanghui, Zhang Kexin and Liu Yishan—all advancing to the final, China marked a groundbreaking moment in freeskiing. Born in San Francisco on September 3, 2003, Gu Ailing has a Chinese mother and a strong close relationship with China. She began skiing at age three and turned professional at eight. Since 2019, she has proudly competed for China on the world’s greatest sporting stage. Off the slopes, Gu is an excellent student. She graduated high school one year early and scored an outstanding 1580 out of 1600 on the SAT. In 2022, she was admitted to Stanford University. She stopped her studies to prepare for the Olympics and will return to campus after the Games. The road to gold was difficult. Gu competed in three events in Milano, facing heavy pressure, tiredness and unexpected mistakes. She stumbled in qualifying and struggled early in the final, but stayed calm, confident and determined. With strong mental toughness (韧性), she recovered to produce a winning performance. At the 2022 Beijing Olympics, Gu won two gold medals and one silver. At the 2026 Milano-Cortina Games, she won one gold medal and two silver medals. With six Olympic medals in total, Gu becomes the most successful female freestyle skier in Olympic history. Beyond medals, Gu Ailing’s spirit inspires millions of young people. She turns setbacks into strength and never gives up, encouraging teenagers, especially girls, to take part in winter sports and chase their dreams bravely. She shows the world the courage and determination of Chinese athletes. This makes her more than an Olympic champion—a role model for teenagers everywhere. 1．What does the underlined phrase “one-two finish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Two athletes won gold medals. B．Chinese athletes took the first and second places. C．Two teams reached the final at the same time. 2．What can we learn about Gu Ailing from the text? A．She started skiing when she was 8 years old. B．She feels proud to compete for China in the Olympics. C．She became a professional skier before she was 3. 3．Why did Gu Ailing stop her studies at Stanford University? A．Because she wanted to take a long vacation. B．Because she needed to prepare for the Winter Olympics. C．Because she found it hard to study and ski at the same time. 4．What helped Gu Ailing win the gold medal in the final? A．Her strong mental power. B．The support from her teammates. C．The experience in Beijing Olympics. B （2026山东德州市天衢新区一模） Du Mengran, a great Chinese scientist known as “Deep-Sea Diver (潜水者)” by Nature, has become a role model for many young people. She was born in a small city in Shandong Province. From an early age, she was curious about the deep sea. She often read books and asked her parents questions about it. This strong love planted the seed for her future scientific career. Du’s love for science led her to study hard. She did well in math and biology at school. After graduating from high school, she went to a famous university to study sea science. During her college years, she not only mastered professional knowledge but also joined the school’s ocean exploration club. She spent countless weekends in the laboratory, studying seawater samples and the habits of deep-sea organisms (有机物). Even when ‘experiments failed repeatedly, she never lost heart. She just kept trying again and again, day and night. Du Mengran’s success comes from her hard work. Her work focuses on deep-sea divingand how to explore the ocean. She studies the systems of fluids (液体) that seep (渗透) from the sea floor, and even came up with a new idea about how deep-sea creatures live. This idea has helped make underwater technologies better. Up to December 2025, she has gone on over 30 deep-sea dives. She has used China’s own underwater machines like “Jiaolong”, “Shenhai Yongshi” and “Fendouzhe”. In 2022, she started a program to explore the deepest parts of the world’s oceans. She led teams from China and Indonesia to discover two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench. In 2024, she helped create a machine that can read DNA in the deep sea. In 2025, she also tested China’s first deep-sea gamma radiation detector (伽玛辐射探测器). On December 8th, Du was named one of the 2025 Top 10 Scientists by Nature magazine’s website. This is a great honor for her and Chinese science. Her contributions make the world know more about China’s deep-sea research strength. Du’s journey shows that curiosity, hard work, and courage can turn dreams into reality. She inspires (鼓舞) young people to work for science and explore the unknown. 1．What first made Du Mengran interested in the deep sea? A．A school science project. B．Her parents’ jobs. C．Her childhood curiosity. D．A famous scientist’s story. 2．What did Du Mengran do during her college years? A．She mainly focused on studying physics. B．She discovered a new deep-sea creature species. C．She joined a club and did experiments in the lab. D．She started her own deep-sea exploration company. 3．What is Du Mengran’s attitude towards failure in experiments? A．Curious. B．Patient. C．Creative. D．Careful. 4．Which of the following is True about Du’s work? A．Her research has nothing to do with underwater technologies. B．She found two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench alone. C．She has done less than 30 deep-sea dives by December 2025. D．Her new idea about deep-sea creatures helps improve related technologies. 5．Which can be used to describe Du Mengran? A．A bookworm. B．A dream-follower. C．A survivor. D．A lucky winner. C （2026黑龙江哈尔滨·月考） News AZhao Yongjiu, a 58-year-old sanitation worker in Shenyang helped over thirty poor students. He gave them 170,000 yuan. Zhao and his mother lived a hard life after his father died in 1967. Their friends helped them a lot. At that time, he decided to help others in the future. He gets only 2,400 yuan every month. Although he lives a hard life, Zhao keeps giving money to the people in need. News BTian Bo works at a noodle restaurant in Huanglongxi Town. The dish, “one single noodle”, is a special dish in the town. It’s made up of only one noodle that is long enough to fill a bowl. Now Tian Bo is an Internet celebrity. Many people saw a video of him on the Internet. He danced while making noodles in the video. Tian hopes to open his own noodle restaurant in the future. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．Zhao Yongjiu ________ according to News A． A．had a happy life with his mother B．works in a restaurant C．helped more than 30 students 2．When Zhao Yongjiu was young, ________ A．his mother left him B．he got help from friends C．he gave money to others 3．Tian Bo________ according to News B． A．can sing and dance B．likes eating noodles C．is a cook 4．In the video, Tian Bo ________. A．opened a special noodle restaurant B．danced when making noodles C．made the best “ one single noodle” 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tian Bo wants to open his own noodle restaurant. B．Zhao Yongjiu likes helping others after getting rich. C．Both Zhao Yongiu and Tian Bo come from Shenyang. D （2026·陕西西安·一模）In Lantian, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, there is a popular village secretary (书记) named Pang Fuqiang, who is well-known online as “Qiangqiang”. He has won people’s hearts by delivering (递送) warm meals to the elderly in his village every day. Qiangqiang’s village is in a mountainous area, where most young people go out to work, leaving many elderly people who have difficulty cooking. Seeing this, Qiangqiang decided to cook and deliver meals to these 74 elderly people. At first, he offered free meals, but few elderly people accepted them because they felt it was shameful. Later, he offered a meal for only 2 yuan, which solved the problem perfectly. Every day, Qiangqiang rides an electric tricycle with warm food pots to deliver meals. The village is spread out, so he has to drive eight or nine kilometers and spend one and a half hours to finish the delivery. He cooks noodles and other home-style food that the elderly like, with soft noodles and well-cooked meat. His loud shout “Lunch is here, take your bowls!” has become a familiar sound in the village. Qiangqiang’s kind act has moved many people. His family, neighbors and even strangers help him in different ways. He also takes videos of the elderly while delivering meals, so their children working outside can feel at ease. Qiangqiang says he just does what he should do, and helping the elderly is helping himself. 1．Why did Qiangqiang offer a meal for 2 yuan instead of free meals? A．Because all the villagers asked him to do so. B．Because he needed money to make a living. C．Because he wanted to become famous online. D．Because the elderly thought eating free meals was shameful. 2．What can we know about Qiangqiang’s meal delivery? A．He cooks food that the elderly like. B．He delivers meals on foot every day. C．He delivers meals to 47 elderly people. D．He spends half an hour finishing the delivery. 3．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．difficult ways to help others in daily life B．why young people go out to work in Lantian C．how to help elderly people in mountainous areas D．a touching story of a village secretary in Lantian 四、任务型阅读 A （2026·江苏盐城·一模）Wang Xingxing: The Robot Dog Builder Wang Xingxing is the founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics (宇树科技), a famous Chinese tech company. He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs. Born in the 1990s, he showed great interest in robots from a young age. He studied hard and graduated from Shanghai University. Wang’s dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016. At first, he faced many difficulties, such as finding enough money and solving difficult technical problems. However, he never gave up. He led his team to work on both software and hardware. He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end. Today, Unitree’s robot dogs are used all over the world. They can walk, run, and even dance. You might have seen them performing at big events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Wang believes that robots should be useful partners to humans. In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive. Wang Xingxing’s story is about turning a personal passion into a successful business that pushes technology forward. He encourages young people to believe that with a clear goal and hard work, they can also create amazing things for the future. 1．What is Wang Xingxing’s company famous for making? 2．When was Wang’s company set up? 3．How did Wang and his team develop the first robot dog? 4．Why does Wang try to keep robot prices competitive? 5．What do you think of Wang? B （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模） A life of science and wisdom Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18, 2025 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor (教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures--he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures (演讲) and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint (幻灯片) and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle. 1．When did Yang Chen-Ning win the Nobel Prize in physics? 2．What did Yang Chen-Ning do after moving back to Beijing in 2003? 3．What did “Gui Gen Ju” show about Yang Chen-Ning? 4．What do you learn from Yang Chen-Ning’s life? Write 30 words or more. 五、语法填空 A （2026·浙江绍兴·一模） Since she established connection with Dunhuang, Chinese silk artist Fan Yanyan has been studying and spreading Dunhuang culture. Through her artworks full of deep meanings, she has made Dunhuang culture shine 1 (bright) on the world stage. Fan Yanyan has had a strong and unchanging love for art 2 she was a child. After graduating from college in 2000, she went to Dunhuang alone to learn about its culture, because she thought it was 3 (value). In the third year after her graduation, she started to create 4 made her really proud — the work “Dreamy Dunhuang”. By 2009, Fan had created her own brand (品牌) and had made a lot of different 5 (product), so she had been invited to hold cultural exchange activities in more than 20 countries. Over 300 groups of foreign guests from more than 60 countries 6 (visit) the Fan Yanyan Silk Art Center up to now. Her silk artwork Silk Road Sharing Joy 7 (keep) by the National History Museum of Kyrgyzstan. At 8 international cultural exchange event, a foreigner wore a silk scarf. “This silk scarf seems to take 9 (I) back to the ancient East where the culture developed rapidly,” the foreigner said. Fan hopes to show the spirit of Dunhuang through her designs. In her opinion, it’s necessary for the world 10 (see) a more complete colorful Dunhuang. And she made it a more complete and colorful Dunhuang. B Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He 1 (be) a space lover since he was four. And after he entered the primary school, he even gave his classmates 2 lesson about rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his 3 (friend) called him “rocket boy”. In 2022, Yan pointed out a rocket 4 (name) wrongly in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once 5 thanked him. In the same year, Yan made his 6 (decide) to build his own rocket. It took him ten months 7 (do) research. He finally created his 8 (one) rocket. That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then 9 (begin) to fall, and didn’t open its parachute (降落伞) at the 10 (high) point. That day, Yan was excited but unsatisfied. He researched the reason why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched his second rocket successfully. 六、选词填空 A （2026·浙江衢州·一模） even    kind    join    as soon as    on       proud Sun Yingsha is a super Chinese ping-pong player. She fell in love with this sport 1 she began to play it. At the age of 15, Sun Yingsha played so well that she 2 the national team. She won many matches and she 3 won at the Olympic Games. Although the game is difficult, she never gives up. She always says, “I am 4 of my country. The national flag on my chest (胸膛) is more important than my name 5 my back.” Her story teaches us a lesson: Hard work brings sucess. B hard    plant    because of    know    protect （2026·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）Jia Dao’erji is a Mongolian, born in July 1961. He is a forest guard and team leader in Ejin Horo Banner, Ordos, Inner Mongolia. He 1 as one of the national excellent desert guards. At the age of 19, he started to work in the Mu Us Desert. He 2 trees in his hometown for 45 years. He always carries young trees on his shoulders and walks about 100,000 kilometers. With his 3 work, he has turned 70,000 mu of desert into green land. He regards the forest as his home and loves trees as his own children. From a young boy, he learned many skills and became an expert in desert control. Planting trees and 4 the environment is his only dream. 5 his great spirit, many young volunteers join his team. He sets a good example for us to protect nature. 七、书面表达 （2026·广东广州·二模）假如你是李华，你校英文报开展征文，请以“My role model”为题，根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的当代杰出人物并分享你的体会。 要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分 My role model Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分04 时代楷模（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 补全对话 A篇 13岁街舞少年李永秋 B篇 采访宇航员桂海潮 完形填空 A篇 00后数学天才洪乐桐 B篇 体育老师兼足球运动员陆鑫的故事 阅读理解 A篇 女子自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌 B篇 中国优秀科学家杜梦然 C篇 环卫工人赵永久热心助学、面馆网红田波的人物事迹 D篇 蓝田村支书庞富强为村里老人送餐的暖心故事 任务型阅读 A篇 宇树科技创始人王兴兴的励志故事 B篇 诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁先生 语法填空 A篇 丝绸艺术家樊燕燕致力于研究和传播敦煌文化 B篇 浙江的学生严弘森爱好太空知识并成功发射火箭 选词填空 A篇 中国顶尖乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的奋斗历程 B篇 蒙古族护林员贾道尔基，他坚守沙漠植树造林45年 书面表达 A篇 介绍一位你敬佩的当代杰出人物 一、补全对话 A （2026·安徽芜湖·一模） B: Do you know the 13-year-old boy Li Yongqiu? A: Of course! He’s that amazing street dancer. B: Well, guess what? 1 A: That’s awesome! 2 B: He won first place in an international street dance competition. A: Wow! 3 B: Because he mixed Chinese kung fu with his dance moves. A: That’s so creative! 4 B: Yes, he started at five and has practiced for about 8 years. A: Hard work really pays off. B: 5 He’s a role model for us. A．Has he danced for a long time? B．I agree with you. C．Good luck to him! D．He just won another big prize! E．Why did he win? F．When did he start dancing? G．What prize did he get? 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本对话主要讲述了两人谈论13岁街舞少年李永秋，他在国际街舞比赛中获得一等奖，将中国功夫融入舞蹈动作，练习街舞多年，是大家的榜样的对话。 1．前文B说“Well, guess what?”，后文A回应“That’s awesome!”，选项D“He just won another big prize!”表示他刚赢得了另一个大奖，引出下文的好消息，符合语境逻辑。 2．前文A说“That’s awesome!”，后文B回答“He won first place in an international street dance competition.”，选项G“What prize did he get?”询问他获得了什么奖项，与答语对应，衔接自然。 3．后文B回答“Because he mixed Chinese kung fu with his dance moves.”，选项E“Why did he win?”询问他获胜的原因，与答语形成问答对应，契合上下文。 4．后文B回答“Yes, he started at five and has practiced for about 8 years.”，选项A“Has he danced for a long time?”是一般疑问句，询问他是否跳了很长时间舞，符合上下文逻辑。 5．前文A说“Hard work really pays off.”，后文B说“He’s a role model for us.”，选项B“I agree with you.”表示赞同对方的观点，衔接顺畅。         B （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模） A: Today we are very pleased to chat with Mr. Gui Haichao, our Chinese astronaut. Welcome to the show, Mr. Gui. B: Thank you. A: Mr. Gui, working in the space must have been a very difficult thing. 1 B: Yes, I dreamt of it when I was young, but I never thought my wish would come true. A: Oh, so you must overcome many difficulties. Would you like to talk about them? B: Sure. 2 Then I attended Beihang University, and took part in different activities. A: 3 B: Yes, I did. And I became a teacher in my university. A: Then how do you become an astronaut? B: 4 I was chosen to train for space flights in 2020 and asked to do a lot of mental and physical training. A: That sounds really difficult. What do you want to say to the young students? B: Well... Go after your dreams no matter what your background. 5 A: Thank you, Mr. Gui. Everyone learns a lot today. B: You’re welcome. A．There was a lot of competition. B．Did you always want to be an astronaut? C．All of us are very proud of you. D．So you got the Doctor’s Degree, didn’t you? E．I was born in a small village and I had to try my best to study. F．Did your family support you? G．I believe success can only be achieved through hard work. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是A采访宇航员桂海潮的一则对话。 1．根据“Yes, I dreamt of it when I was young”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问是否梦想成为宇航员，B选项“你一直想成为一名宇航员吗”符合，故选B。 2．根据“Then I attended Beihang University, and took part in different activities.”可知，介绍自己的经历，E选项“我出生在一个小村庄，我必须尽我最大的努力学习”符合，故选E。 3．根据“Then I attended Beihang University, and took part in different activities.”可知，此处应是询问与在大学取得的成就有关，D选项“你获得了博士学位，是吗”符合，故选D。 4．根据“I was chosen to train for space flights in 2020 and asked to do a lot of mental and physical training.”可知，参与了竞争，然后被选中，A选项“竞争非常激烈”符合，故选A。 5．根据“Go after your dreams no matter what your background. ”可知，此处应是表达哲理的一句话，G选项“我相信只有通过努力才能取得成功”符合，故选G。 二、完形填空 A （2026·陕西宝鸡·一模）Have you ever seen a young genius (天才) who wrote down her MIT dream at the age of 14 and solved world-famous math problems with AI at 24? Wondering what makes her journey so 1 ? Hong Letong, a post-00s from Guangzhou, loved math when she was a kid. She 2 an Olympic math training group in junior high. 3 she was only 14, she wrote “MIT” on her notebook—this brave 4 would push her forward. During high school, she was one of just four girls on Guangdong’s top math team, and her outstanding performance in the team then helped her 5 the Hua Luogeng Cup. At the age of 18, she entered MIT and broke 6 —finishing two degrees in three years with a perfect score of 4.9. She 7 got top prizes like the Morgan Prize, showing that her idea is true: “You have to push yourself hard to stand out.” In 2022, she studied neuroscience (神经科学) at Oxford. Later, she 8 studying for two PhD programs at Stanford. But she 9 quit (放弃) all to start her company Axiom Math in 2024, aiming to build an AI that doesn’t just “guess” math answers, but gives solutions that can be checked as true. “Math is the best way to 10 smart AI,” she told a news group. In just four amazing months, her team’s AI 11 two Erdös problems—super hard math questions that 12 experts for 30 and 45 years! Hong’s story is full of good 13 . “Loving math is like seeing something wonderful,” she writes on her social media. Your age, your birthplace, or 14 things usually are—none of these can 15 you if you love what you do. 1．A．boring B．amazing C．tiring D．funny 2．A．joined B．left C．found D．discussed 3．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Until 4．A．subject B．question C．dream D．grade 5．A．lose B．win C．make D．buy 6．A．jobs B．hobbies C．lessons D．records 7．A．even B．only C．just D．almost 8．A．avoided B．missed C．began D．improved 9．A．bravely B．weakly C．quietly D．slowly 10．A．write B．speak C．play D．test 11．A．decided B．solved C．forgot D．ordered 12．A．wasted B．passed C．troubled D．invented 13．A．ideas B．books C．letters D．games 14．A．why B．when C．where D．how 15．A．help B．stop C．encourage D．protect 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了00后数学天才洪乐桐的非凡成长故事，她自幼热爱数学，凭借不懈努力在学术领域取得辉煌成就后，毅然转向人工智能领域，带领团队用AI攻克了困扰数学界数十年的世界级难题，展现了热爱与坚持能突破年龄、出身等限制，创造无限可能。 1．句意：想知道是什么让她的经历如此了不起吗？ 上文说她14岁写下MIT梦想、24岁用AI解决世界难题，语境需要表示“令人惊叹的”形容词，用amazing（令人惊叹的）。boring（无聊）、tiring（累人）、funny（搞笑）均不符合褒义语境。 2．句意：初中时她加入了奥数集训队。 join a group加入一个团队，固定搭配，符合语境。left（离开）、found（创建）语义不符，discussed不搭配group。 3．句意：当她只有14岁时，她在笔记本上写下了“MIT”。 when引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时”。If和Unless表条件，Until表示“直到”，均不符合语义。 4．句意：她把"MIT"写在笔记本上，这个勇敢的梦想推动着她前进。 前文提到写MIT，这是她的梦想（dream）。subject（科目）、question（问题）、grade（成绩）均不符合语境。 5．句意：她在队里的出色表现帮她赢得了华罗庚杯。 win the cup赢得奖杯，固定搭配。lose（输）反义，make（做）和buy（买）不符合语境。 6．句意：18岁进入MIT，并打破纪录。 break records打破纪录，固定表达，且符合她三年拿双学位的事迹。jobs（工作）、hobbies（爱好）、lessons（课程）均不符合。 7．句意：她甚至获得了摩根奖等顶级奖项。 even（甚至）表示递进，强调成就更高。only（仅仅）、just（只是）、almost（几乎）不符合逻辑。 8．句意：后来她开始在斯坦福攻读两个博士项目。 begin doing sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。avoided（避免）、missed（错过）、improved（提高）均不合语义。 9．句意：但她勇敢地放弃一切，创办了自己的公司。 放弃博士去创业，需要勇气，用bravely。weakly（软弱地）、quietly（安静地）、slowly（缓慢地）不合逻辑。 10．句意：数学是测试智能AI的最好方式。 test测试，符合用数学验证AI的语境。write（写）、speak（说）、play（玩）均不合语义。 11．句意：仅仅四个月，她团队的AI就解决了两个埃尔德什难题。 solve problems解决问题，固定搭配。decided（决定）、forgot（忘记）、ordered（命令）均不符题意。 12．句意：这些难题困扰了专家30年和45年。 trouble使困扰，难题长期难住专家，契合逻辑。wasted（浪费）、passed（通过）、invented（发明）均不符合。 13．句意：她的故事充满了好的思想观点。 后文都是她的人生感悟，用ideas，符合励志故事的语境。books（书）、letters（信）、games（游戏）均不符合语境。 14．句意：你的年龄、出身，或者事情本身如何…… how things are事情是怎样的。why（为什么）、when（当……时候）、where（哪儿）均不合逻辑。 15．句意：如果你热爱你所做的事，这些都不能阻挡你。 stop sb. 阻挡、阻止某人。help（帮助）、encourage（鼓励）、protect（保护）语义均相反或不符。 B （26江西赣州·一模）In the 2025 Jiangxi City Football Super League (Ganchao), Lu Xin is well-known to all fans. The 25-year-old man works as a PE teacher and also plays as a striker (前锋) for the Ganzhou team. With his great skill and deep love for football, he has 1 over thousands of people. Lu’s football dream started in junior high school. At that time, he was a thin and short boy. He was so shy that he always sat in the back of the classroom. However, his school life 2 when he joined the school football team. He showed a natural 3 for the sport. Through hard training, he grew 4 a bench player (替补球员) to the team captain (队长). Later, at Jinggangshan University he 5 a national first-class athlete certificate (国家一级运动员证书). After finishing college in 2022, he 6 a PE teacher but kept playing football. Now he teaches children during the daytime and 7 his skills in the evening. This season was not 8 for Lu Xin. At first, he did not get much playing time. But he never 9 —he kept watching and learning. When his chance came in the third round, he 10 showed his ability. Before the final, he had already 11 11 goals. In one match against Yichun, Lu Xin scored two goals. First, he kicked a penalty (点球) 12 into the net. Just 6 minutes later, he passed three players and 13 the ball powerfully into the goal. His exciting celebration made the stadium become 14 . As both a teacher and a player, Lu Xin 15 a good example. He is a kind teacher who helps children love sports and life. His story tells us: with hard work and love, dreams can come true. 1．A．won B．remembered C．admired D．helped 2．A．started B．changed C．ended D．failed 3．A．habit B．talent C．idea D．action 4．A．for B．into C．from D．with 5．A．expected B．discovered C．created D．received 6．A．thanked B．knew C．called D．became 7．A．guards B．improves C．needs D．creates 8．A．long B．busy C．easy D．important 9．A．gave up B．looked up C．showed up D．took up 10．A．normally B．finally C．slowly D．wisely 11．A．scored B．made C．avoided D．threw 12．A．politely B．angrily C．calmly D．worriedly 13．A．shot B．rushed C．followed D．met 14．A．quiet B．dark C．loud D．clean 15．A．requires B．admires C．shares D．sets 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了体育老师兼足球运动员陆鑫的故事。他凭借出色的球技和对足球的热爱赢得了众多粉丝的喜爱，他的经历告诉我们：通过努力和热爱，梦想可以实现。 1．句意：凭借出色的球技和对足球的热爱，他赢得了成千上万人的喜爱。 won赢得；remembered记住；admired钦佩；helped帮助。根据“With his great skill and deep love for football”可知，凭借出色的球技和对足球的热爱，他赢得了成千上万人的喜爱。故选A。 2．句意：然而，当他加入学校足球队时，他的学校生活发生了变化。 started开始；changed改变；ended结束；failed失败。根据“However, his school life...when he joined the school football team.”可知，加入学校足球队后，他的学校生活发生了变化。故选B。 3．句意：他对这项运动表现出天生的天赋。 habit习惯；talent天赋；idea主意；action行动。根据“Through hard training, he grew...a bench player (替补球员) to the team captain (队长).”可知，通过艰苦的训练，他从替补球员成长为队长，说明他对这项运动有天赋。故选B。 4．句意：通过艰苦的训练，他从替补球员成长为队长。 for为了；into进入；from从；with和。根据“he grew...a bench player (替补球员) to the team captain (队长).”可知，他从替补球员成长为队长，grow from...to...“从……成长为……”。故选C。 5．句意：后来，在井冈山大学，他获得了国家一级运动员证书。 expected期待；discovered发现；created创造；received收到。根据“a national first-class athlete certificate (国家一级运动员证书).”可知，他获得了国家一级运动员证书。故选D。 6．句意：2022年大学毕业后，他成为一名体育老师，但继续踢足球。 thanked感谢；knew知道；called打电话；became成为。根据“a PE teacher”可知，他成为了一名体育老师。故选D。 7．句意：现在他白天教孩子们，晚上提高自己的技能。 guards保卫；improves提高；needs需要；creates创造。根据“his skills in the evening.”可知，晚上提高自己的技能。故选B。 8．句意：这个赛季对陆鑫来说并不容易。 long长的；busy忙碌的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“At first, he did not get much playing time.”可知，一开始，他没有得到太多的上场时间，说明这个赛季对他来说并不容易。故选C。 9．句意：但他从未放弃——他一直观察和学习。 gave up放弃；looked up查阅；showed up出现；took up占据。根据“he kept watching and learning.”可知，他一直观察和学习，说明他没有放弃。故选A。 10．句意：当第三轮他的机会到来时，他终于展示了自己的能力。 normally正常地；finally最终；slowly慢慢地；wisely明智地。根据“When his chance came in the third round”可知，当第三轮他的机会到来时，他终于展示了自己的能力。故选B。 11．句意：在决赛前，他已经进了11个球。 scored得分；made制作；avoided避免；threw扔。根据“11 goals”可知，此处指进了11个球，score goals“进球”。故选A。 12．句意：首先，他冷静地将点球踢入网内。 politely礼貌地；angrily生气地；calmly冷静地；worriedly担心地。根据“he kicked a penalty (点球)...into the net.”可知，他冷静地将点球踢入网内。故选C。 13．句意：仅仅6分钟后，他突破了三名球员的防守，并用力将球踢进了球门。 shot射击；rushed冲；followed跟随；met遇见。根据“the ball powerfully into the goal.”可知，他将球猛烈地射入球门。故选A。 14．句意：他令人兴奋的庆祝活动使体育场变得喧闹起来。 quiet安静的；dark黑暗的；loud喧闹的；clean干净的。根据“His exciting celebration”可知，他令人兴奋的庆祝活动使体育场变得喧闹起来。故选C。 15．句意：作为一名教师和球员，陆鑫树立了一个好榜样。 requires要求；admires钦佩；shares分享；sets树立。根据“a good example”可知，此处指树立榜样，set a good example“树立榜样”。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A （2026·山东滨州·一模）Gu Ailing has won the women’s freeski halfpipe (U型场地技巧) gold medal at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics, successfully keeping her Olympic title. Teammate Li Fanghui got silver, securing a historic one-two finish for China. With a full quota of four athletes—Gu Ailing, Li Fanghui, Zhang Kexin and Liu Yishan—all advancing to the final, China marked a groundbreaking moment in freeskiing. Born in San Francisco on September 3, 2003, Gu Ailing has a Chinese mother and a strong close relationship with China. She began skiing at age three and turned professional at eight. Since 2019, she has proudly competed for China on the world’s greatest sporting stage. Off the slopes, Gu is an excellent student. She graduated high school one year early and scored an outstanding 1580 out of 1600 on the SAT. In 2022, she was admitted to Stanford University. She stopped her studies to prepare for the Olympics and will return to campus after the Games. The road to gold was difficult. Gu competed in three events in Milano, facing heavy pressure, tiredness and unexpected mistakes. She stumbled in qualifying and struggled early in the final, but stayed calm, confident and determined. With strong mental toughness (韧性), she recovered to produce a winning performance. At the 2022 Beijing Olympics, Gu won two gold medals and one silver. At the 2026 Milano-Cortina Games, she won one gold medal and two silver medals. With six Olympic medals in total, Gu becomes the most successful female freestyle skier in Olympic history. Beyond medals, Gu Ailing’s spirit inspires millions of young people. She turns setbacks into strength and never gives up, encouraging teenagers, especially girls, to take part in winter sports and chase their dreams bravely. She shows the world the courage and determination of Chinese athletes. This makes her more than an Olympic champion—a role model for teenagers everywhere. 1．What does the underlined phrase “one-two finish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Two athletes won gold medals. B．Chinese athletes took the first and second places. C．Two teams reached the final at the same time. 2．What can we learn about Gu Ailing from the text? A．She started skiing when she was 8 years old. B．She feels proud to compete for China in the Olympics. C．She became a professional skier before she was 3. 3．Why did Gu Ailing stop her studies at Stanford University? A．Because she wanted to take a long vacation. B．Because she needed to prepare for the Winter Olympics. C．Because she found it hard to study and ski at the same time. 4．What helped Gu Ailing win the gold medal in the final? A．Her strong mental power. B．The support from her teammates. C．The experience in Beijing Olympics. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了谷爱凌在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会女子自由式滑雪U型场地技巧项目中成功卫冕，并成为奥运史上最成功的女子自由式滑雪运动员。 1．第一段指出中国选手的获奖情况：“Teammate Li Fanghui got silver, securing a historic one-two finish for China.”，说明中国运动员包揽了金牌和银牌，即第一名和第二名。 2．第二段指出谷爱凌对代表中国参赛的态度：“Since 2019, she has proudly competed for China”，说明她为能代表中国参赛而感到自豪。 3．第三段指出谷爱凌暂停学业的原因：“She stopped her studies to prepare for the Olympics”，说明她暂停学业是为了备战冬奥会。 4．第三段指出谷爱凌获胜的关键：“With strong mental toughness, she recovered to produce a winning performance.”，说明强大的心理素质帮助她赢得金牌。 B （2026山东德州市天衢新区一模） Du Mengran, a great Chinese scientist known as “Deep-Sea Diver (潜水者)” by Nature, has become a role model for many young people. She was born in a small city in Shandong Province. From an early age, she was curious about the deep sea. She often read books and asked her parents questions about it. This strong love planted the seed for her future scientific career. Du’s love for science led her to study hard. She did well in math and biology at school. After graduating from high school, she went to a famous university to study sea science. During her college years, she not only mastered professional knowledge but also joined the school’s ocean exploration club. She spent countless weekends in the laboratory, studying seawater samples and the habits of deep-sea organisms (有机物). Even when ‘experiments failed repeatedly, she never lost heart. She just kept trying again and again, day and night. Du Mengran’s success comes from her hard work. Her work focuses on deep-sea divingand how to explore the ocean. She studies the systems of fluids (液体) that seep (渗透) from the sea floor, and even came up with a new idea about how deep-sea creatures live. This idea has helped make underwater technologies better. Up to December 2025, she has gone on over 30 deep-sea dives. She has used China’s own underwater machines like “Jiaolong”, “Shenhai Yongshi” and “Fendouzhe”. In 2022, she started a program to explore the deepest parts of the world’s oceans. She led teams from China and Indonesia to discover two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench. In 2024, she helped create a machine that can read DNA in the deep sea. In 2025, she also tested China’s first deep-sea gamma radiation detector (伽玛辐射探测器). On December 8th, Du was named one of the 2025 Top 10 Scientists by Nature magazine’s website. This is a great honor for her and Chinese science. Her contributions make the world know more about China’s deep-sea research strength. Du’s journey shows that curiosity, hard work, and courage can turn dreams into reality. She inspires (鼓舞) young people to work for science and explore the unknown. 1．What first made Du Mengran interested in the deep sea? A．A school science project. B．Her parents’ jobs. C．Her childhood curiosity. D．A famous scientist’s story. 2．What did Du Mengran do during her college years? A．She mainly focused on studying physics. B．She discovered a new deep-sea creature species. C．She joined a club and did experiments in the lab. D．She started her own deep-sea exploration company. 3．What is Du Mengran’s attitude towards failure in experiments? A．Curious. B．Patient. C．Creative. D．Careful. 4．Which of the following is True about Du’s work? A．Her research has nothing to do with underwater technologies. B．She found two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench alone. C．She has done less than 30 deep-sea dives by December 2025. D．Her new idea about deep-sea creatures helps improve related technologies. 5．Which can be used to describe Du Mengran? A．A bookworm. B．A dream-follower. C．A survivor. D．A lucky winner. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了中国优秀科学家杜梦然的成长经历、科研成就以及她对年轻人的鼓舞作用。 1．第一段明确指出：“From an early age, she was curious about the deep sea.”。这直接说明是她童年的好奇心让她对深海产生了兴趣。 2．根据第二段中“During her college years, she not only mastered professional knowledge but also joined the school’s ocean exploration club. She spent countless weekends in the laboratory, studying seawater samples...”可知，她加入了俱乐部并在实验室做实验。 3．根据第二段中“Even when experiments failed repeatedly, she never lost heart. She just kept trying again and again, day and night.”可知，她对实验失败表现出了极大的耐心，不轻易放弃。 4．第三段指出：“She studies... and even came up with a new idea about how deep-sea creatures live. This idea has helped make underwater technologies better.”。这与选项D“她关于深海生物的新想法有助于改进相关技术”相符。 5．根据最后一段中“Du’s journey shows that curiosity, hard work, and courage can turn dreams into reality.”可知，她是一个追逐梦想的人。选项B“A dream-follower”（追梦者）符合文意。 C （2026黑龙江哈尔滨·月考） News AZhao Yongjiu, a 58-year-old sanitation worker in Shenyang helped over thirty poor students. He gave them 170,000 yuan. Zhao and his mother lived a hard life after his father died in 1967. Their friends helped them a lot. At that time, he decided to help others in the future. He gets only 2,400 yuan every month. Although he lives a hard life, Zhao keeps giving money to the people in need. News BTian Bo works at a noodle restaurant in Huanglongxi Town. The dish, “one single noodle”, is a special dish in the town. It’s made up of only one noodle that is long enough to fill a bowl. Now Tian Bo is an Internet celebrity. Many people saw a video of him on the Internet. He danced while making noodles in the video. Tian hopes to open his own noodle restaurant in the future. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．Zhao Yongjiu ________ according to News A． A．had a happy life with his mother B．works in a restaurant C．helped more than 30 students 2．When Zhao Yongjiu was young, ________ A．his mother left him B．he got help from friends C．he gave money to others 3．Tian Bo________ according to News B． A．can sing and dance B．likes eating noodles C．is a cook 4．In the video, Tian Bo ________. A．opened a special noodle restaurant B．danced when making noodles C．made the best “ one single noodle” 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tian Bo wants to open his own noodle restaurant. B．Zhao Yongjiu likes helping others after getting rich. C．Both Zhao Yongiu and Tian Bo come from Shenyang. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是两篇新闻短篇，分别介绍了沈阳环卫工人赵永久热心助学、面馆网红田波的人物事迹。 1．根据News A第一段中“Zhao Yongjiu, a 58-year-old sanitation worker in Shenyang helped over thirty poor students.” 可知，赵永久帮助了30多名贫困学生。 2．根据News A第二段中“Zhao and his mother lived a hard life after his father died in 1967. Their friends helped them a lot.”可知，赵永久小时候得到了朋友们的帮助。 3．根据News B第一段中“Tian Bo works at a noodle restaurant in Huanglongxi Town.” 可知，田波在面馆工作，职业是厨师。 4．根据News B第二段中“He danced while making noodles in the video.” 可知，田波在视频里做面条的时候会跳舞。 5．根据News B第二段中“Tian hopes to open his own noodle restaurant in the future.” 可知，田波未来想要开一家属于自己的面馆，A选项表述符合原文。 D （2026·陕西西安·一模）In Lantian, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, there is a popular village secretary (书记) named Pang Fuqiang, who is well-known online as “Qiangqiang”. He has won people’s hearts by delivering (递送) warm meals to the elderly in his village every day. Qiangqiang’s village is in a mountainous area, where most young people go out to work, leaving many elderly people who have difficulty cooking. Seeing this, Qiangqiang decided to cook and deliver meals to these 74 elderly people. At first, he offered free meals, but few elderly people accepted them because they felt it was shameful. Later, he offered a meal for only 2 yuan, which solved the problem perfectly. Every day, Qiangqiang rides an electric tricycle with warm food pots to deliver meals. The village is spread out, so he has to drive eight or nine kilometers and spend one and a half hours to finish the delivery. He cooks noodles and other home-style food that the elderly like, with soft noodles and well-cooked meat. His loud shout “Lunch is here, take your bowls!” has become a familiar sound in the village. Qiangqiang’s kind act has moved many people. His family, neighbors and even strangers help him in different ways. He also takes videos of the elderly while delivering meals, so their children working outside can feel at ease. Qiangqiang says he just does what he should do, and helping the elderly is helping himself. 1．Why did Qiangqiang offer a meal for 2 yuan instead of free meals? A．Because all the villagers asked him to do so. B．Because he needed money to make a living. C．Because he wanted to become famous online. D．Because the elderly thought eating free meals was shameful. 2．What can we know about Qiangqiang’s meal delivery? A．He cooks food that the elderly like. B．He delivers meals on foot every day. C．He delivers meals to 47 elderly people. D．He spends half an hour finishing the delivery. 3．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．difficult ways to help others in daily life B．why young people go out to work in Lantian C．how to help elderly people in mountainous areas D．a touching story of a village secretary in Lantian 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文讲述了蓝田村支书庞富强（网名 “强强”）每天为村里老人送餐的暖心故事，介绍了他从免费送餐改为2元一餐、解决老人顾虑，以及克服困难坚持送餐、带动他人参与的过程。 1．第2段指出“At first, he offered free meals, but few elderly people accepted them because they felt it was shameful. Later, he offered a meal for only 2 yuan, which solved the problem perfectly.”，他改为2元一餐是因为老人觉得吃免费餐很丢脸。 2．第3指出“He cooks noodles and other home-style food that the elderly like, with soft noodles and well-cooked meat.”，他做的都是老人喜欢吃的食物。 3．本文主要讲述了蓝田村支书强强为村里老人送餐的暖心故事。 四、任务型阅读 A （2026·江苏盐城·一模）Wang Xingxing: The Robot Dog Builder Wang Xingxing is the founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics (宇树科技), a famous Chinese tech company. He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs. Born in the 1990s, he showed great interest in robots from a young age. He studied hard and graduated from Shanghai University. Wang’s dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016. At first, he faced many difficulties, such as finding enough money and solving difficult technical problems. However, he never gave up. He led his team to work on both software and hardware. He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end. Today, Unitree’s robot dogs are used all over the world. They can walk, run, and even dance. You might have seen them performing at big events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Wang believes that robots should be useful partners to humans. In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive. Wang Xingxing’s story is about turning a personal passion into a successful business that pushes technology forward. He encourages young people to believe that with a clear goal and hard work, they can also create amazing things for the future. 1．What is Wang Xingxing’s company famous for making? 2．When was Wang’s company set up? 3．How did Wang and his team develop the first robot dog? 4．Why does Wang try to keep robot prices competitive? 5．What do you think of Wang? 【答案】1．Robot dogs. 2．In 3. 3．By working day and night. 4．To make robots available to everyone. 5．He is hard-working and creative. 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴将对机器人的热爱转化为现实，从追梦到成功的励志故事。 1．第三段首句提到宇树科技的机器狗如今遍布世界各地，由此可知，王兴兴的公司以制造机器狗而闻名。 2．根据第二段“To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016.”可知，王兴兴的公司成立于2016年。 3．根据第二段“He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end.”可知，王兴兴和他的团队日以继夜地工作，才研发出他们的第一只机器狗。 4．根据第三段“In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.”可知，王兴兴努力保持机器人价格的竞争力是为了让每个人都能买到机器人。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容谈谈你认为王兴兴有哪些品质或贡献，言之有理即可。 B （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模） A life of science and wisdom Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18, 2025 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor (教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures--he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures (演讲) and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint (幻灯片) and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle. 1．When did Yang Chen-Ning win the Nobel Prize in physics? 2．What did Yang Chen-Ning do after moving back to Beijing in 2003? 3．What did “Gui Gen Ju” show about Yang Chen-Ning? 4．What do you learn from Yang Chen-Ning’s life? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．In 2. 2．He taught physics at Tsinghua University and helped build a world-class research center there. 3．It showed that his life had come full circle. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例：Yang’s love for our country moves me a lot. Besides, I also want to learn from his spirit of keeping exploring science. I will study hard and try my best to serve the society when I grow up. 【导语】本文主要讲述了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁先生的生平事迹。 1．第二段直接描述了杨振宁先生获奖的时间：“In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in physics.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第六段明确指出了杨振宁先生2003年回到北京后的行动：“In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81.” 以及 “He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua.” 因此答案是原文直接信息的整合。 3．文章最后一段直接给出了“Gui Gen Ju” 的含义：“He called his home ‘Gui Gen Ju’, showing that his life had come full circle.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对杨振宁先生的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 五、语法填空 A （2026·浙江绍兴·一模） Since she established connection with Dunhuang, Chinese silk artist Fan Yanyan has been studying and spreading Dunhuang culture. Through her artworks full of deep meanings, she has made Dunhuang culture shine 1 (bright) on the world stage. Fan Yanyan has had a strong and unchanging love for art 2 she was a child. After graduating from college in 2000, she went to Dunhuang alone to learn about its culture, because she thought it was 3 (value). In the third year after her graduation, she started to create 4 made her really proud — the work “Dreamy Dunhuang”. By 2009, Fan had created her own brand (品牌) and had made a lot of different 5 (product), so she had been invited to hold cultural exchange activities in more than 20 countries. Over 300 groups of foreign guests from more than 60 countries 6 (visit) the Fan Yanyan Silk Art Center up to now. Her silk artwork Silk Road Sharing Joy 7 (keep) by the National History Museum of Kyrgyzstan. At 8 international cultural exchange event, a foreigner wore a silk scarf. “This silk scarf seems to take 9 (I) back to the ancient East where the culture developed rapidly,” the foreigner said. Fan hopes to show the spirit of Dunhuang through her designs. In her opinion, it’s necessary for the world 10 (see) a more complete colorful Dunhuang. And she made it a more complete and colorful Dunhuang. 【答案】 1．brightly 2．since 3．valuable 4．what 5．products 6．have visited 7．is kept/has been kept 8．an 9．me 10．to see 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸艺术家樊燕燕致力于研究和传播敦煌文化，通过丝绸作品让敦煌文化走向世界的故事。 1．句意：通过她充满深刻内涵的艺术作品，她让敦煌文化在世界舞台上熠熠生辉。此处用副词修饰动词shine，bright的副词形式是brightly。 2．句意：樊燕燕从小就对艺术有着强烈而不变的热爱。主句为现在完成时（has had），从句为一般过去时（was），用 since“自从”引导时间状语从句，符合 “从小就热爱艺术” 的语义。 3．句意：2000年大学毕业后，她独自前往敦煌了解其文化，因为她认为它很有价值。此处用形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable。 4．句意：毕业第三年，她开始创作令她真正自豪的作品——《梦幻敦煌》。create后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句，相当于the thing that。 5．句意：到2009年，樊燕燕创立了自己的品牌，并制作了许多不同的产品。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，product的复数形式是products。 6．句意：到目前为止，已有来自60多个国家的300多批外国嘉宾参观了樊燕燕丝绸艺术中心。“up to now”是现在完成时的标志，主语groups是复数，故填have visited。 7．句意：她的丝绸艺术作品《丝路共享欢乐》被吉尔吉斯斯坦国家历史博物馆收藏。主语Her silk art work 与动词 keep 为被动关系，用被动语态；结合语境，用一般现在时is kept（表客观事实）或现在完成时has been kept（表持续状态）均可。 8．句意：在一次国际文化交流活动中，一位外国人佩戴了一条丝巾。international发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一次”。 9．句意：“这条丝巾仿佛把我带回了文化快速发展的古老东方，”这位外国人说。动词take后接宾格，I的宾格是me。 10．句意：在她看来，世界有必要看到一个更完整、更丰富多彩的敦煌。“it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故填to see。 B Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He 1 (be) a space lover since he was four. And after he entered the primary school, he even gave his classmates 2 lesson about rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his 3 (friend) called him “rocket boy”. In 2022, Yan pointed out a rocket 4 (name) wrongly in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once 5 thanked him. In the same year, Yan made his 6 (decide) to build his own rocket. It took him ten months 7 (do) research. He finally created his 8 (one) rocket. That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then 9 (begin) to fall, and didn’t open its parachute (降落伞) at the 10 (high) point. That day, Yan was excited but unsatisfied. He researched the reason why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched his second rocket successfully. 【答案】 1．has been 2．a 3．friends 4．named 5．and 6．decision 7．to do 8．first 9．began 10．highest 【导语】本文介绍了来自浙江的学生严弘森，他从四岁起就是太空爱好者，被称为“火箭男孩”。他曾在拉萨天文馆指出教育视频中的火箭命名错误，并决定自己造火箭。经过研究，他成功发射了第二枚火箭。他的父亲认为父母应给孩子更多空间和支持去实现梦想。 1．句意：他从四岁起就是一个太空爱好者。“since he was four”是现在完成时的标志，主语He为第三人称单数，故填has been。 2．句意：进入小学后，他甚至在开学典礼上给同学们上了一堂关于火箭的课。此处泛指“一堂课”，lesson以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 3．句意：正因为如此，他所有的朋友都叫他“火箭男孩”。“all of”后接名词复数，friend的复数为friends。 4．句意：2022年，严弘森指出拉萨天文馆向游客展示的教育视频中，有一枚火箭的名字被标错了。此处“a rocket”与“name”之间为被动关系，用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰“rocket”，相当于“which was named”。 5．句意：天文馆立刻纠正了错误并感谢了他。“corrected”与“thanked”为并列谓语，用and连接。 6．句意：同年，严弘森决定自己造火箭。“make one’s decision”为固定短语，意为“做决定”，故填decision。 7．句意：他花了十个月的时间做研究。“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“花费某人时间做某事”，故填to do。 8．句意：他终于造出了他的第一枚火箭。表示“第一枚”，用序数词，one的序数词为first。 9．句意：那枚火箭在空中只飞行了200米，然后开始下落。and连接并列谓语，“traveled”为过去式，begin也应用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 10．句意：并且在最高点没有打开降落伞。此处表示“最高点”，需用形容词最高级，high的最高级为highest。 六、选词填空 A （2026·浙江衢州·一模） even    kind    join    as soon as    on       proud Sun Yingsha is a super Chinese ping-pong player. She fell in love with this sport 1 she began to play it. At the age of 15, Sun Yingsha played so well that she 2 the national team. She won many matches and she 3 won at the Olympic Games. Although the game is difficult, she never gives up. She always says, “I am 4 of my country. The national flag on my chest (胸膛) is more important than my name 5 my back.” Her story teaches us a lesson: Hard work brings sucess. 【答案】1．as soon as 2．joined 3．even 4．proud 5．on 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国顶尖乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的奋斗历程和拼搏精神，强调了国家荣誉高于个人利益，并揭示了努力是通往成功的基石。 1．句意：她一开始接触这项运动就爱上了它。此处需要一个连词，用于引导时间状语从句。根据原文“fell in love with this sport…she began to play it”可知，孙颖莎是在开始打球的那一刻起就爱上了这项运动，所以选择as soon as。 2．句意：15岁时，孙颖莎打得如此好以至于加入了国家队。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作谓语。根据原文“At the age of 15, Sun Yingsha played so well that she… the national team.”可知，描述的是15岁那年她进入了国家队的过去事实，所以选择join并变为joined。 3．句意：她赢了很多比赛，甚至在奥运会上获胜。此处需要一个副词，用于强调程度。根据原文“won many matches and she…won at the Olympic Games.”可知，此处表示递进关系，甚至在奥运会上也赢得了比赛，所以选择even。 4．句意：她总说：“我为祖国感到骄傲。我胸前的国旗比背后的名字更重要。”此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据原文“I am…of my country.”可知，此处是固定搭配be proud of“为……感到自豪”，表达孙颖莎对祖国的热爱，所以选择proud。 5．句意：她总说：“我为祖国感到骄傲。我胸前的国旗比背后的名字更重要。”此处需要一个介词。根据原文“The national flag on my chest is more important than my name… my back.”可知，此处指印在衣服背后的名字，所以选择on。 B hard    plant    because of    know    protect （2026·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）Jia Dao’erji is a Mongolian, born in July 1961. He is a forest guard and team leader in Ejin Horo Banner, Ordos, Inner Mongolia. He 1 as one of the national excellent desert guards. At the age of 19, he started to work in the Mu Us Desert. He 2 trees in his hometown for 45 years. He always carries young trees on his shoulders and walks about 100,000 kilometers. With his 3 work, he has turned 70,000 mu of desert into green land. He regards the forest as his home and loves trees as his own children. From a young boy, he learned many skills and became an expert in desert control. Planting trees and 4 the environment is his only dream. 5 his great spirit, many young volunteers join his team. He sets a good example for us to protect nature. 【答案】1．is known 2．has planted 3．hard 4．protecting 5．Because of 【导语】本文介绍了蒙古族护林员贾道尔基，他坚守沙漠植树造林45年，将沙漠变绿洲，其精神感召了众多志愿者，为保护自然树立了榜样。        1．句意：他被称为全国优秀治沙卫士之一。“be known as”为固定搭配，表示“被称为”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is known”。 2．句意：他在故乡种树已有45年。“for 45 years”表持续时间，为现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为He，应填has planted。 3．句意：凭借他的辛勤工作，他已将7万亩沙漠变成绿地。空格修饰名词“work”，应用形容词“hard”，表示“辛勤的”。 4．句意：种树和保护环境是他唯一的梦想。此处与“Planting”并列作主语，应用动名词“protecting”。 5．句意：因为他的伟大精神，许多年轻志愿者加入他的团队。“his great spirit”是名词短语，应用介词短语“Because of”表示“因为”，后接名词/名词短语。 七、书面表达 （2026·广东广州·二模）假如你是李华，你校英文报开展征文，请以“My role model”为题，根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的当代杰出人物并分享你的体会。 要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分 My role model Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     My role model Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is Yuan Longping.   Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, which has significantly increased rice production. His work has helped feed countless people not only in China but also around the world, making a great contribution to solving the global food problem.   From him, I learn the spirit of dedication and perseverance. No matter how many difficulties he faced in research, he never gave up. His selfless devotion to helping others and making the world a better place inspires me to work hard and contribute to society in my own way. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：依据思维导图提示，从“谁是榜样”“为国家做了什么”“能从中学到什么”展开，需涵盖要点，可合理拓展细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明榜样人物，开篇直接表明 “my role model of our time is Yuan Longping” ，清晰给出核心人物。 第二步，介绍人物事迹与贡献。 第三步，分享学习体会，从袁隆平身上学到奉献和坚毅的精神。   [亮点词汇] ①devote...to...把……奉献给…… ②make a great contribution to...对……做出巨大贡献 ③inspire激励；鼓舞 [高分句型] ①He devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, which has significantly increased rice production. （which引导非限制性定语从句） ② No matter how many difficulties he faced in research, he never gave up.（No matter how引导让步状语从句） 26 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限25 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $