抢分06 选词填空（抢分专练）（湖北专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分06 选词填空（湖北专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年 2024年 1.语篇贴近现实，主题时代性强 两年均为说明文 / 记叙文短文，话题紧贴社会热点： 2024：环保公益 —— 垃圾捡拾世界杯，关注海洋保护、环境问题 2025：校园科技 —— 智慧食堂、人脸识别、运动监测，贴近学生真实校园场景 文章语言以简单句为主，逻辑清晰，重在考查单词变形、固定搭配、语境选词能力。 2.立德树人导向鲜明，价值引导清晰 文章主题积极正向，落点明确： 2024：倡导环保意识、公益行动、保护海洋生物，增强社会责任感 2025：展现科技进步、智慧校园、绿色低碳，培养创新与科学素养 始终围绕责任、环保、科技、实践、奉献等核心素养设题。 3.重词汇运用，轻复杂语法，考点高度稳定 不考偏词难词，以初中核心词汇为主，重点考查： 固定短语（pay attention, come up with, offer sb. sth. 等） 名词单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词转换 代词、介词等基础虚词用法 上下文语境逻辑判断 所有空格均可通过前后搭配 + 语义快速确定答案。 4.题型结构固定，难度梯度平稳 短文结构：引出话题→具体事例→意义升华 设词规律：动词 3～4 个、名词 2～3 个、形容词 2 个、副词 / 代词 / 介词 1～2 个 几乎每年都有1～2 个需要词形变化，其余直接选词，难度低、得分稳。 高频话题预测 环保低碳：垃圾分类、节能减排、节约粮食、动植物保护 智慧校园：线上学习、智能设备、校园安全、高效管理 社会实践：志愿服务、社区劳动、公益活动、传统文化体验 健康生活：合理作息、运动锻炼、心理健康、安全常识 考点与题型预测 仍为10 词选 10 空，一词一用，考点保持不变： ✅ 固定搭配（每年必考 3～4 个） ✅ 动词时态 / 被动 / 非谓语变形 ✅ 形容词变副词、名词单复数 ✅ 代词、介词基础用法 ✅ 上下文语义逻辑判断 可能出现的创新方向 话题结合湖北本土：长江大保护、生态环保、地方科技发展 融入劳动教育：校园劳动、家务实践、职业体验相关短文 结合安全与健康：网络安全、防溺水、合理用眼等主题 适当增加1～2 个词形变化，更侧重词汇运用能力 一、通用解题四步法（考场标准流程） 第一步：通读全文，把握主线（不看选项） 目标：弄清文章主题、文体、时态、整体语境湖北真题特征： 2024：举办垃圾捡拾世界杯→创始人讲述初衷→保护海洋动物→倡导环保行动 2025：科技改变校园生活→智慧食堂便利学生→操场摄像头监测跑步→展望未来科技 技巧：选词填空多为说明文 / 记叙文，结构清晰：引出话题→举例说明→总结升华，先抓住 “主题 + 时态” 两条主线。 第二步：先易后难，抓明显线索题 优先做： · 固定搭配题 · 词性明显匹配题 · 上下文原词复现题 · 简单逻辑关系题 第三步：细读语境，推理未知选项 利用词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配、场景逻辑判断剩余空格。 第四步：回读检查，确保逻辑通顺 检查：词义是否通顺、搭配是否正确、词性是否合适、词形是否需要变化、一词是否只用一次。 二、核心解题技巧（结合 2024+2025 真题逐类讲解） 技巧 1：固定搭配秒杀法（每年必考 3–4 题） 出现即秒选，几乎不用看上下文：【2024】 pay attention to 重视 hold a competition 举办比赛 come up with 想出 on one’s way to 在去…… 的路上【2025】 in the future 在未来 in a way 以一种方式 offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 总结：短语认出即答案，是选词填空最高效得分点。 技巧 2：词性判断法（基础必用） 先标选项词性，再按空格成分匹配： 冠词 / 形容词后 → 名词 情态动词 / 不定式 to 后 → 动词原形 名词前 → 形容词 动词前 / 句首 → 副词 介词后 → 名词 / 动名词 技巧 3：时态与语态变形法（每年必考 1–2 题） 【2024】was held 被举办（被动语态） 【2024】started → 全文过去时，动词统一用过去式 技巧：看到 was /were/be 动词 → 优先考虑被动语态（done）。 技巧 4：上下文复现法（答案藏在文中） 【2024】前文 rubbish → 后文 pick up rubbish 【2025】前文 changes → 后文 find changes 技巧：话题词重复出现，优先选同范畴词。 技巧 5：场景逻辑判断法 【2024】海洋动物吃垃圾死亡 → 与 life / clean 相关 【2025】食堂、吃饭 → 对应 delicious food 【2025】操场、记录跑步 → 对应 camera 技巧：场景定主题，主题定词汇。 技巧 6：逻辑关系判断法 常考： 时间顺序：after /when 因果：so /because 顺承：and 【2024】died after they ate rubbish 技巧：看前后句动作先后，直接选逻辑词。 技巧 7：排除法（不会也能提高正确率） 词性不匹配 → 直接排除 已用过的词 → 直接排除 与主题无关 → 直接排除 搭配错误 → 直接排除 三、2024 & 2025 湖北选词填空高频考点对比表 考点 2024 年体现 2025 年体现 命题规律 固定搭配 pay attention, come up with, hold a competition in the future, offer sb. sth., in a way 每年必考 3 题以上，送分核心 动词时态 / 语态 held（被动）, started, died 一般现在时为主 过去时 / 一般现在时交替，被动必考 名词辨析 life, way, attention future, way, camera 多为抽象名词 + 具体名词搭配 形容词 / 副词 clean, helpful great, delicious, clearly 修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词 逻辑连接词 after 无明显连词 时间 / 因果连词偶尔考查 主题导向 环保、公益、保护动物 校园科技、智慧生活 立德树人，紧贴时代热点 词形变化 hold → held 无明显变形 1–2 个变形，以被动 / 过去式为主 抢分01 环保低碳 （一） （2026·湖北·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but  fun  cover  continue  alive  properly  plant  green  tool  of Last month, our school organized a “Green Campus” activity to encourage students to protect the environment. All classes took part in the activity, and we had a lot of 1 planting trees and flowers around the playground. Before the activity our teacher gave us a lesson on how to plant young plants 2 . She told us to choose soft soil, dig a small hole, and put the plant gently into the hole. Then we needed to 3 the roots (根部) with soil and water the plant carefully. During the activity, everyone worked hard. Some students brought 4 from home, such as shovels (锹) and watering cans. Others helped their classmates to carry young trees. I was in charge of (负责) watering the plants after they were 5 . We felt a little tired, 6 no one complained. We all knew that our efforts would make the school more colorful and beautiful. A week later, we went back to check the plants. To our surprise, most of them were still 7 and growing well. Our teacher told us that taking care 8 young plants is just like caring for our eyes—we need to have loving hearts and look after them well all the time. This activity not only made our campus much 9 but also taught us the importance of environmental protection. We decided to 10 protecting the plants in our free time. It’s a meaningful experience that we will never forget! （二） （25-26九年级下·湖北十堰·月考）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 about,  bottle,  charge,  collect,  create,  many,  project,  simple,  though,  we Mandeep studied at the Delhi School of Social Work. He was shocked when he saw that waste was thrown everywhere in the school. As an environmentalist, he couldn’t wait to take action to 1 it. He set up Green Dreams—an environmentally friendly club. Green Dreams started in 2024. It was a student group. Their idea was 2 : to protect the environment and help make the school greener. 3 they knew it was not always easy, they still decided to try their best. The first 4 that Green Dreams took up was setting up a vertical (垂直的) garden by reusing plastic bottles. “We 5 the used plastic 6 from the school, cleaned them up, and used them to make holders (容器) for plants,” explains Mandeep. “We made around 20 such holders, placed the plants inside the mud-filled holders and put them on one of the walls of the school.” Green Dreams has also 1 hanging baskets of plants. They hang the baskets on the window of each class. “This idea came from one of 2 volunteers,” he adds. Mandeep and his workmates will graduate soon. He is finding 3 volunteers to take over the work. He hopes they care 4 the environment as he does, and also wants to build a butterfly garden in the school before leaving. （三） （25-26九年级上·湖北咸宁·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   allow  bus  difference  encourage  environment  good  healthy  on  only  solve September 22 is “No Car Day” around the world. But Kunming is the 1 Chinese city to have “No Car Day” every month. The event is 2 the last Saturday of each month, from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. During this time, only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles (like police cars or ambulances) are 3 to run in the city. Private (私人的) cars can’t be on the roads. This policy is made to make the air cleaner and 4 people to use green transport. On September 22, the air quality in Kunming was much better because there were fewer cars. Many people choose to walk, ride bikes or take 5 on that day. It’s a 6 chance for them to enjoy a quieter city and do something good for the environment. Although one day without cars cannot 7 all environmental problems, it’s a meaningful start. Kunming’s monthly No Car Day shows that small actions can make a big 8 . No Car Day reminds us that protecting the 9 is everyone’s responsibility (责任). It helps people learn to care about the environment and live a greener life. By taking part in such activities, everyone can help build a cleaner and 10 city. It is not just a one-day event but a way of life we should practice every day！ （四） （25-26九年级上·湖北恩施·月考）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 several  see  harm  pollute  glove  since  help  awful  careful  experience When I was in sixth grade, our class took a field trip to a nearby beach. But on the beach, we were shocked by what we 1 . There was rubbish everywhere—plastic (塑料的) bags, empty bottles, and even old tires (轮胎) . It was 2 to see how polluted the beach was. Our teacher Brooklyn decided to turn the field trip into a clean-up effort. She gave us all 3 and bags and asked us to pick up all the rubbish on the beach. We spent 4 hours cleaning up the beach that day. It was hard work, but we all knew that we were 5 to protect the ocean and the animals. Brooklyn told us how 6 could harm the environment. She told us about things like oil spills (泄漏) and how they could be 7 to the whole ecosystem (生态系统) . And she also talked about what we could do to help. She told us to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and to be 8 of our effect on the environment. From this 9 , I realized (意识到) that every little bit would help protect the environment. 10 that day, I’ve started to do my part in protecting the earth and helping create a better world for us. （五） （2025·湖北恩施·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before clean country dangerous goal really sea serious take win Plastic is widely used in our daily life. Plastic pollution is a 1 problem for our oceans. Every year, about ten million tons of plastic waste enter the 2 , spreading over several million square kilometers. Plastic is 3 for sea animals. Turtles, fish, and birds often eat plastic by mistake. This can block their stomachs or even kill them. Tiny plastic pieces called micro-plastics float in the ocean and might end up in our food. But here’s some good news! Groups like The Ocean Cleanup are 4 action. They have created solar-powered machines called Interceptors. These machines catch plastic in rivers 5 it reaches the ocean. One Interceptor can collect up to 50, 000 kilograms of rubbish every day. Plastic is 6 by the same group of people in the ocean. They use special floating nets in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The collected plastic turns into new products. Their 7 is to clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040. Governments are helping too. Many 8 like China now recycle better and ban (禁止) plastic bags in cities. Companies are making reusable water bottles and shopping bags. These actions are 9 helpful. You can help, too. Simple actions like using cloth bags and saying “no” to plastic bags matter. Your school might teach about sorting recyclable rubbish. Scientists say we can 10 this fight. By working together with new technology, we can protect our oceans. Remember every plastic bottle you recycle helps save a fish. 抢分02 科学技术 （一） （2026·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 advantage, achieve, born, day, dream, easy, enter, fast, they, when In the world of technology, DeepSeek is becoming more and more popular, especially among students. DeepSeek is an advanced AI (高级人工智能). It has many 1 . For example, when we have questions about schoolwork, like difficult math problems, DeepSeek can explain 2 to us clearly. It helps us to understand knowledge better and 3 . Also, it can tell interesting stories and offer creative writing ideas. 4 you are writing a short story, DeepSeek can suggest plots (情节) and characters. What makes DeepSeek even greater is that it is very 5 to use. Just type in your questions, and it will reply right away. With DeepSeek, learning becomes more fun. It is truly a wonderful “helper” in our study and 6 life. Here is the story of Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. He was 7 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province in 1985. After graduating from Zhejiang University, he 8 the finance (金融) field. In 2023, Liang made an important move by setting up DeepSeek. Though DeepSeek develops in the face of many challenges, it has 9 great success. Its models, like DeepSeek-R1, offer excellent performance at a low cost. Liang Wenfeng’s 10 is to make China a leader in AI innovation (创新) someday. DeepSeek is on the way to making miracles (奇迹) in the global AI field! （二） （25-26九年级上·湖北·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect   way   helpful   sell   developing   however   clearly   him   communicate   sound Cindy’s grandfather has a hearing problem. In order to help 1 better, Cindy spent about half a year developing XRAI Glass with her team. 2 , they met many difficulties. The team tried many different 3 to make the glasses work as they expect. Cindy said, “If you aren’t afraid of failures, there will be nothing that cannot be done.” Besides, they made money on their own to pay for their research. For example, they collected the plastic bottles in school and 4 them. No pains, no gains. After they met many failures, they finally succeeded in 5 the glasses. The glasses can be 6 to a smartphone. There is a microphone (麦克风) on the glasses. It records the 7 and sends it to the smartphone. Then the sound is turned into words. At the same time, these words are shown on the glasses. Someone with hearing loss used the glasses and said, “I feel more involved (有参与感的) after wearing the glasses. And I’m no longer afraid to 8 with others!” XRAI Glass is a really 9 tool not only for people with hearing loss but also for other people. If you are chatting with your friends in a noisy room, the glasses can help you hear conversations 10 . They’re easy to use and look just like other glasses, so you don’t have to worry about standing out. （三） （24-25九年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 relationship   machine   look   school   think   though   see   child   so   important Nowadays, technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the hospital or at home. Through the robot, these children can hear and 1 their teachers and friends. They can also join in class activities 2 they can’t go to school. The robot is called DVI. DVI goes to 3 for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to place the robot on the 4 desk in class. The child is able to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can discuss problems and play games with his classmates. 5 the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the ears of the child at home. DVI is cool and 6 like a human. One of the designers (设计者) said, “We spent lots of time 7 about the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close 8 between children and DVI. This is very 9 because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold 10 .” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. （四） （24-25九年级上·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 allow  be  traffic  if  during  private  wide  here  day  choice Artificial Intelligence, AI, is the study of how to make computers do intelligent things that people can do. It learns from people and helps us with tasks such as understanding information, making 1 , and taking action. AI is already a part of our 2 life, like smart phones, self-driving cars, and so on. AI-based face recognition (识别) is also 3 used in many situations. Here are some examples: Face recognition can be used to study what customers do and like 4 shopping. It helps to make shopping more personal and improve service. In hospitals or other healthcare places, face recognition can be used to know who the patients 5 and make sure they get the right treatment. It’s helpful to watch patients’ conditions and tell doctors or nurses 6 there are any changes. In some buildings, face recognition can tell who is 7 in and stop those who are not. In transportation like buses, trains or planes, we use it to check passengers’ identities (身份). It’s also helpful to make 8 better. However, while technology brings convenience, it also makes some trouble. Many people are worried about the collection of 9 information and its uncontrolled use. But whether we like it or not, AI is 10 to stay. It won’t be holding back. Only by accepting AI, learning about AI and understanding how it affects our world can we stay ahead of others and prepare for future changes. （五） （2025·河南新乡·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 surprise    natural    answer    idea    choose    when    they    fast    at    tell One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the students knew the teacher that they were talking to was a robot 1 first! Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. 2 Jill is answering the students’ questions, she seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds 3 and usually says good words, so she is very popular. When someone told the students that their teacher was a robot, they all got very 4 . “How is it possible? I was talking to a robot? ” said Bailey. “She sounds like a common teacher. ” Another student Jennifer 5 the newspaper, “We are thinking about 6 Jill Watson to be our best teacher. She is really helpful. ” Now many students like to ask questions on 7 school’s website. It usually takes teachers too much time to answer the questions. So the university had such a good 8 of making Jill Watson, and it’s a much 9 way to help the students with their problems than ever before. Jill can quickly find possible 10 to the questions in her own computer and make sure they are all right. After that, she answers the students in a voice that sounds like a famous actress. 抢分03 社会实践 （一） （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词仅用一次。 good   press   dangerous   hit   quickly   run   save   through   themselves   what Last February, 17-year-old Tara was driving on Center Street. The laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car 1 turned into cries. At a crossing, another car 2 them. Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree. As smoke went out from the other car, a woman shouted, “It’s so 3 ! Get out!” Tara couldn’t open the driver’s side door. Then she climbed out 4 the window, along with two of her friends who had tried to free 5 . Halfway down the street, Tara found Julia, one of her friends wasn’t with them. She 6 back to the broken car. Julia was in the back seat, not moving. Tara tried her 7 to open the door and pulled Julia out of the car. Together they carried Julia to safety and put her on the ground. Tara checked Julia’s pulse (脉搏) and heart, but found nothing. So she started CPR (心脏复苏). If the accident happened earlier, Tara might not know 8 to do. Luckily, she got her CPR license the day before. Tara pressed Julia’s chest (胸腔) and breathed into her mouth. After 30 9 , Julia began to cough and breathe. The CPR worked! Doctors came and took Julia to the hospital. Later, Julia heard how she was 10 by Tara. Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help. （二） （2025·湖北·二模）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 place   need   seem   home   show   beautiful   help   kindness   throw   across Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really 1 help. There are many 2 where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). They might be parent volunteers, or teacher volunteers or other people. When students go 3 the street, these volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back 4 safely. Another groups of red vests 5 up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by not to 6 the rubbish everywhere. Although their work 7 simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests. They have become the most 8 scenes in our city. Some volunteers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role in 9 farmers. They can provide scientific and technical help for farmers or work as teachers in village schools. A lot of volunteers give their 10 with a hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. （三） （2025·湖北·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 although  different  hold  local  loud   medicine  proud  raise  runner  they Have you ever run for charity? Last Saturday, our school organized a charity run to 1 money for homeless animals. Over 300 students and teachers took part in the event, which was 2 in a nearby park. The run started at 9 a. m. under a clear blue sky. Everyone wore bright orange T-shirts with the words “Run for Love” printed on 3 . The route (路线) was 3 kilometers long, going through trees and along a small lake. 4 some runners felt tired halfway, they encouraged each other to keep going. Volunteers stood along the path, cheering 5 , “Come on! You can do it! ” After finishing the race, each 6 received a medal made of recycled materials. We also enjoyed free water and snacks provided by 7 shops. The best part was learning that we had raised over 10, 000 dollars! The money will be used to buy food and 8 for those homeless animals. It will also help build safe places for them. I felt 9 to join this event. It wasn’t just about running; it was about working together to make a 10 . I hope our school holds more activities like this. Remember—when we care for animals, we plant seeds of kindness in the world. Let’s run with love, grow with hope, and make every step count! （四） （2026·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 brave  famous  love  never  place  show  seven  symbol  teach  talent As we all know, there are twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals, and 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is a very important animal in Chinese culture. It is deeply 1 by Chinese people, and it has been an important part of our culture. The horse is the 2 animal in the twelve Chinese zodiac animals. It has a long history with humans. It is 3 for its speed and strength. In ancient times, horses helped people travel, do farm work and even fight in wars. They were people’s good friends and important helpers. That’s why the horse has a special 4 in people’s hearts. In Chinese culture, the horse stands for (代表) many good qualities. It is a 5 of courage, energy and hard work. The “Longma Spirit” comes from the horse’s spirit of 6 giving up. Besides, many Chinese idioms are connected to horses, such as “qianlima”, which describes a 7 person who can do great things. At festivals, people in some places hold interesting activities about horses, like horse racing and horse shows. These activities 8 people’s love for horses. Many parents also hope their children born in the Year of the Horse can be as 9 and hard-working as horses. The horse carries people’s good wishes and beautiful hopes. It 10 us to keep working hard and never lose heart. It is not only a lovely animal, but also a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture. （五） （2026·湖北随州·一模）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   an  park  make  exciting  game  widely  about  raise  if  help Xiangqi is an ancient game played by Chinese people for centuries. It is a strategy (策略) game for two people and is 1 played in the world. It’s easy for you to see Xiangqi played in China. People usually play it in 2 , community centers, temples, and schools. 3 you go to any Chinese community in China or South-east Asia, it would not be too hard to find people playing the game. What’s more, the rise of China and the development of the Internet have 4 more non-Chinese interested in the game. Yet, many foreigners don’t know much 5 this eastern game. Most of the search questions were 6 by them on the Internet and are mainly about how to play the game and where to play it. For them, Xiangqi is just an 7 game. In fact, Xiangqi is much more than just a game! It is also 8 important part of Chinese culture. There are dozens of idioms, expressions, sayings that are rooted in Xiangqi. Understanding Xiangqi can 9 you quite a lot in communicating with Chinese people. There is so much more to Xiangqi, and calling it a 10 would simply be unfair to this ancient way of enjoyment. 抢分04 健康生活 （一） （2025·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 although   create   divide   especially   history   how   popular   sit   them   weight Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world have 1 many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of 2 . Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin has a 3 of over 800 years. At first, it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Kung Fu. In modern times, the exercise has changed a lot. It is 4 into eight parts, and each part has one movement. Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and done with light music. 5 it’s simple and easy to learn, it works well. It used to be 6 with the old. However, more and more young Chinese, 7 young office workers, have fallen in love with it. After they spend hours 8 in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a great help for them to relax and sleep well. Besides, it can make thin people strong and fat people lose 9 , so many schools have introduced Baduanjin into their PE course. Some young Chinese are even making an effort to spread this Chinese sport around the world. They want foreigners to know 10 wonderful our Chinese culture is. Let’s do Baduanjin together! （二） （2025·湖北随州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 believes  lives  affect  important  events  work  create  balance  child  worse In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 1 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 2 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only 3 appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s 4 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s 5 . The plan includes activities like sports 6 , healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a 7 diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By joining together, we can 8 a healthier community. The government 9 that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s 10 together and make our country healthier. （三） （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 break    friend    if    on    provide rule    see    stare    strong    treat Your eyes are important parts of your body. They let you see all the amazing things around you, like beautiful flowers and your 1 smiling faces. So, it’s really important to take good care of them and keep them healthy. First, having a good diet is key. Eating healthy food is like giving your eyes a special 2 . For example, carrots are great for your eyes because they have lots of vitamin (维他命) A．Green vegetables, like spinach (菠菜), also 3 important vitamins that help keep your eyes in good shape. Wearing sunglasses is another important thing. When you go outside 4 a sunny day, the sun’s UV rays can be harmful to your eyes. Sunglasses can protect your eyes from these 5 rays. If you often look at a computer or phone, it’s a good idea to take 6 . Your eyes will feel tired and dry if you 7 at a screen for too long. You can follow the 20-20-20 8 : every 20 minutes, look away from the screen and focus on something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Finally, 9 an eye doctor every year for an eye exam is really helpful. The doctor can check 10 there are any problems with your eyes, like if you need glasses or if there are other problems. Early attention can make a big difference to your eye health. So, start from now on! （四）（2025·湖北襄阳·二模） even    stop    what    loud    without    if    foot    close    your    so November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you if a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as 1 as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 2 . Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything 3 you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body 4 to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, 5 it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If the door handle (把手) is hot, do not open the door. Try to find a different way to go out. Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). The lift may 6 working, and you will get trapped (被困) inside it. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the 7 of door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or clothes from the window. Close the window 8 smoke enters. Don’t hide under the bed or anywhere else. Stay by the window, close to the floor. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because moving around will make the fire 9 bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll from side to side to put out the fire. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter 10 happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency. （五） （2025·湖北·三模）阅读短文, 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 although   we    from    fall    important    action    terrible    outside    predict    hard Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters (灾害) on our planet. They can have 1 influence. This year, the earthquake in Myanmar (缅甸) had a magnitude (震级) of 7.9. It was so strong that many buildings 2 down and sadly took the lives of over 3,700 people. We felt so sorry for the disaster, and at the same time, it also reminded us of the 3 of being prepared for such events. To stay safe during an earthquake, we must take some necessary 4 . First, if we are indoors, quickly hide under a strong desk or a table. Keep away 5 windows and large objects that could fall. Second, if we are 6 , move to an open place. Scientists are always working 7 to know about earthquakes better. They use special tools to study them, hoping to 8 when they might happen in the future. 9 we can’t stop earthquakes from happening, learning about them and knowing how to stay safe can help us be better prepared. Remember, staying calm and trying to protect 10 during an earthquake is very important. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分06 选词填空（湖北专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年 2024年 1.语篇贴近现实，主题时代性强 两年均为说明文 / 记叙文短文，话题紧贴社会热点： 2024：环保公益 —— 垃圾捡拾世界杯，关注海洋保护、环境问题 2025：校园科技 —— 智慧食堂、人脸识别、运动监测，贴近学生真实校园场景 文章语言以简单句为主，逻辑清晰，重在考查单词变形、固定搭配、语境选词能力。 2.立德树人导向鲜明，价值引导清晰 文章主题积极正向，落点明确： 2024：倡导环保意识、公益行动、保护海洋生物，增强社会责任感 2025：展现科技进步、智慧校园、绿色低碳，培养创新与科学素养 始终围绕责任、环保、科技、实践、奉献等核心素养设题。 3.重词汇运用，轻复杂语法，考点高度稳定 不考偏词难词，以初中核心词汇为主，重点考查： 固定短语（pay attention, come up with, offer sb. sth. 等） 名词单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词转换 代词、介词等基础虚词用法 上下文语境逻辑判断 所有空格均可通过前后搭配 + 语义快速确定答案。 4.题型结构固定，难度梯度平稳 短文结构：引出话题→具体事例→意义升华 设词规律：动词 3～4 个、名词 2～3 个、形容词 2 个、副词 / 代词 / 介词 1～2 个 几乎每年都有1～2 个需要词形变化，其余直接选词，难度低、得分稳。 高频话题预测 环保低碳：垃圾分类、节能减排、节约粮食、动植物保护 智慧校园：线上学习、智能设备、校园安全、高效管理 社会实践：志愿服务、社区劳动、公益活动、传统文化体验 健康生活：合理作息、运动锻炼、心理健康、安全常识 考点与题型预测 仍为10 词选 10 空，一词一用，考点保持不变： ✅ 固定搭配（每年必考 3～4 个） ✅ 动词时态 / 被动 / 非谓语变形 ✅ 形容词变副词、名词单复数 ✅ 代词、介词基础用法 ✅ 上下文语义逻辑判断 可能出现的创新方向 话题结合湖北本土：长江大保护、生态环保、地方科技发展 融入劳动教育：校园劳动、家务实践、职业体验相关短文 结合安全与健康：网络安全、防溺水、合理用眼等主题 适当增加1～2 个词形变化，更侧重词汇运用能力 一、通用解题四步法（考场标准流程） 第一步：通读全文，把握主线（不看选项） 目标：弄清文章主题、文体、时态、整体语境湖北真题特征： 2024：举办垃圾捡拾世界杯→创始人讲述初衷→保护海洋动物→倡导环保行动 2025：科技改变校园生活→智慧食堂便利学生→操场摄像头监测跑步→展望未来科技 技巧：选词填空多为说明文 / 记叙文，结构清晰：引出话题→举例说明→总结升华，先抓住 “主题 + 时态” 两条主线。 第二步：先易后难，抓明显线索题 优先做： · 固定搭配题 · 词性明显匹配题 · 上下文原词复现题 · 简单逻辑关系题 第三步：细读语境，推理未知选项 利用词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配、场景逻辑判断剩余空格。 第四步：回读检查，确保逻辑通顺 检查：词义是否通顺、搭配是否正确、词性是否合适、词形是否需要变化、一词是否只用一次。 二、核心解题技巧（结合 2024+2025 真题逐类讲解） 技巧 1：固定搭配秒杀法（每年必考 3–4 题） 出现即秒选，几乎不用看上下文：【2024】 pay attention to 重视 hold a competition 举办比赛 come up with 想出 on one’s way to 在去…… 的路上【2025】 in the future 在未来 in a way 以一种方式 offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 总结：短语认出即答案，是选词填空最高效得分点。 技巧 2：词性判断法（基础必用） 先标选项词性，再按空格成分匹配： 冠词 / 形容词后 → 名词 情态动词 / 不定式 to 后 → 动词原形 名词前 → 形容词 动词前 / 句首 → 副词 介词后 → 名词 / 动名词 技巧 3：时态与语态变形法（每年必考 1–2 题） 【2024】was held 被举办（被动语态） 【2024】started → 全文过去时，动词统一用过去式 技巧：看到 was /were/be 动词 → 优先考虑被动语态（done）。 技巧 4：上下文复现法（答案藏在文中） 【2024】前文 rubbish → 后文 pick up rubbish 【2025】前文 changes → 后文 find changes 技巧：话题词重复出现，优先选同范畴词。 技巧 5：场景逻辑判断法 【2024】海洋动物吃垃圾死亡 → 与 life / clean 相关 【2025】食堂、吃饭 → 对应 delicious food 【2025】操场、记录跑步 → 对应 camera 技巧：场景定主题，主题定词汇。 技巧 6：逻辑关系判断法 常考： 时间顺序：after /when 因果：so /because 顺承：and 【2024】died after they ate rubbish 技巧：看前后句动作先后，直接选逻辑词。 技巧 7：排除法（不会也能提高正确率） 词性不匹配 → 直接排除 已用过的词 → 直接排除 与主题无关 → 直接排除 搭配错误 → 直接排除 三、2024 & 2025 湖北选词填空高频考点对比表 考点 2024 年体现 2025 年体现 命题规律 固定搭配 pay attention, come up with, hold a competition in the future, offer sb. sth., in a way 每年必考 3 题以上，送分核心 动词时态 / 语态 held（被动）, started, died 一般现在时为主 过去时 / 一般现在时交替，被动必考 名词辨析 life, way, attention future, way, camera 多为抽象名词 + 具体名词搭配 形容词 / 副词 clean, helpful great, delicious, clearly 修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词 逻辑连接词 after 无明显连词 时间 / 因果连词偶尔考查 主题导向 环保、公益、保护动物 校园科技、智慧生活 立德树人，紧贴时代热点 词形变化 hold → held 无明显变形 1–2 个变形，以被动 / 过去式为主 抢分01 环保低碳 （一） （2026·湖北·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but  fun  cover  continue  alive  properly  plant  green  tool  of Last month, our school organized a “Green Campus” activity to encourage students to protect the environment. All classes took part in the activity, and we had a lot of 1 planting trees and flowers around the playground. Before the activity our teacher gave us a lesson on how to plant young plants 2 . She told us to choose soft soil, dig a small hole, and put the plant gently into the hole. Then we needed to 3 the roots (根部) with soil and water the plant carefully. During the activity, everyone worked hard. Some students brought 4 from home, such as shovels (锹) and watering cans. Others helped their classmates to carry young trees. I was in charge of (负责) watering the plants after they were 5 . We felt a little tired, 6 no one complained. We all knew that our efforts would make the school more colorful and beautiful. A week later, we went back to check the plants. To our surprise, most of them were still 7 and growing well. Our teacher told us that taking care 8 young plants is just like caring for our eyes—we need to have loving hearts and look after them well all the time. This activity not only made our campus much 9 but also taught us the importance of environmental protection. We decided to 10 protecting the plants in our free time. It’s a meaningful experience that we will never forget! 【答案】 1．fun 2．properly 3．cover 4．tools 5．planted 6．but 7．alive 8．of 9．greener 10．continue 【解析】本文讲述了学校组织“绿色校园”植树活动的全过程，包含植树前的准备、活动中的分工、活动后的回访，展现了同学们的劳动热情与环保意识，传递了爱护校园、践行环保的理念。 1．句意：我们在操场周围种树和花，玩得很开心。根据固定搭配“have fun (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事很开心”，此处需填名词fun。 2．句意：活动前，老师给我们上了一课，教我们如何正确地种植幼苗。此处修饰动词plant，需用副词，结合语境“老师讲授正确的种植方法”，应填副词properly，意为“正确地”。 3．句意：然后我们需要用土覆盖根部，并仔细地给植物浇水。根据植树步骤，“用土覆盖根部”用固定搭配“cover...with...”，“need to”后接动词原形，用cover。 4．句意：一些学生从家里带来了工具，比如铁锹和洒水壶。后文列举的“铁锹、洒水壶”都是植树工具，tool为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式tools。 5．句意：我负责植物被种下后给它们浇水。主语“the plants”与动词plant为被动关系，结合 were可知，这里为一般过去时的被动语态，需用plant的过去分词planted。 6．句意：我们感到有点累，但没有人抱怨。前文“felt a little tired”与后文“no one complained”为转折关系，需用转折连词but。 7．句意：令我们惊讶的是，它们大部分仍然活着，而且长得很好。根据后文“growing well”，此处表示植物“活着的”，填形容词alive，作表语。 8．句意：我们的老师告诉我们，照顾幼苗就像照顾我们的眼睛一样。固定搭配‘take care of “意为“照顾、照料”，故填介词of。 9．句意：这次活动不仅使我们的校园变得更绿，而且还教会了我们环境保护的重要性。much后接形容词比较级，结合“绿色校园”的主题，green的比较级为greener，表示“更绿的、更环保的”。 10．句意：我们决定在空闲时间继续保护植物。固定搭配“decide to do sth. ”意为“决定做某事”，结合语境，此处表达“持续践行环保”，需填动词原形continue。 （二） （25-26九年级下·湖北十堰·月考）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 about,  bottle,  charge,  collect,  create,  many,  project,  simple,  though,  we Mandeep studied at the Delhi School of Social Work. He was shocked when he saw that waste was thrown everywhere in the school. As an environmentalist, he couldn’t wait to take action to 1 it. He set up Green Dreams—an environmentally friendly club. Green Dreams started in 2024. It was a student group. Their idea was 2 : to protect the environment and help make the school greener. 3 they knew it was not always easy, they still decided to try their best. The first 4 that Green Dreams took up was setting up a vertical (垂直的) garden by reusing plastic bottles. “We 5 the used plastic 6 from the school, cleaned them up, and used them to make holders (容器) for plants,” explains Mandeep. “We made around 20 such holders, placed the plants inside the mud-filled holders and put them on one of the walls of the school.” Green Dreams has also 1 hanging baskets of plants. They hang the baskets on the window of each class. “This idea came from one of 2 volunteers,” he adds. Mandeep and his workmates will graduate soon. He is finding 3 volunteers to take over the work. He hopes they care 4 the environment as he does, and also wants to build a butterfly garden in the school before leaving. 【答案】 1．charge 2．simple 3．Though 4．project 5．collected 6．bottles 7．created 8．our 9．more 10．about 【解析】本文讲述了Mandeep在德里社会工作学院学习时，因看到校园垃圾遍地而发起环保俱乐部“绿色梦想”，并通过塑料瓶垂直花园等项目改善校园环境的故事。 1．句意：作为一名环保主义者，他迫不及待地采取行动来负责/处理这件事。此处需要一个动词，与take action to构成不定式短语。根据语境，他看到垃圾遍地，想要采取行动来“负责”改善环境，charge意为“负责、掌管”。 2．句意：他们的想法很简单：保护环境，帮助学校变得更绿色。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。根据后文“to protect the environment and help make the school greener”可知，这个想法并不复杂，simple意为“简单的”。 3．句意：虽然他们知道这并不总是容易的，但他们仍然决定尽最大努力。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。though意为“虽然”，位于句首首字母大写。 4．句意：“绿色梦想”开展的第一个项目是通过回收塑料瓶来建造一个垂直花园。此处需要一个单数名词，作主语。“setting up a vertical garden by reusing plastic bottles”是环保项目，project意为“项目”。 5．句意：我们从学校收集了用过的塑料瓶，把它们清洗干净，然后用它们来做植物的容器。根据“the used plastic...”可知，此处需要一个动词，作谓语，表示“收集”。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，collect的过去式是collected意为“收集”。 6．句意：我们从学校收集了用过的塑料瓶，把它们清洗干净，然后用它们来做植物的容器。此处需要一个名词，作宾语，表示“瓶子”。plastic bottles意为“塑料瓶”，bottle用复数形式bottles表泛指。 7．句意：“绿色梦想”还创造了悬挂式植物篮。根据“hanging baskets of plants”可知，此处需要一个动词，构成现在完成时，表示“创造悬挂式植物篮”。create的过去分词为created。 8．句意：这个想法来自我们的一名志愿者。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词volunteers，表示“我们的”。one of our volunteers意为“我们的一名志愿者”，our意为“我们的”。 9．句意：他正在寻找更多的志愿者来接替这项工作。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词volunteers，表示“更多的”。more volunteers意为“更多的志愿者”，more意为“更多的”。 10．句意：他希望他们能像他一样关心环境。此处需要一个介词，与care构成短语，表示“关心”。care about意为“关心”，about意为“关于”。 （三） （25-26九年级上·湖北咸宁·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   allow  bus  difference  encourage  environment  good  healthy  on  only  solve September 22 is “No Car Day” around the world. But Kunming is the 1 Chinese city to have “No Car Day” every month. The event is 2 the last Saturday of each month, from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. During this time, only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles (like police cars or ambulances) are 3 to run in the city. Private (私人的) cars can’t be on the roads. This policy is made to make the air cleaner and 4 people to use green transport. On September 22, the air quality in Kunming was much better because there were fewer cars. Many people choose to walk, ride bikes or take 5 on that day. It’s a 6 chance for them to enjoy a quieter city and do something good for the environment. Although one day without cars cannot 7 all environmental problems, it’s a meaningful start. Kunming’s monthly No Car Day shows that small actions can make a big 8 . No Car Day reminds us that protecting the 9 is everyone’s responsibility (责任). It helps people learn to care about the environment and live a greener life. By taking part in such activities, everyone can help build a cleaner and 10 city. It is not just a one-day event but a way of life we should practice every day！ 【答案】 1．only 2．on 3．allowed 4．encourage 5．buses 6．good 7．solve 8．difference 9．environment 10．healthier 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了昆明每月开展“无车日”活动的时间、通行规则、活动目的，以及该活动对改善环境、引导绿色生活方式的积极影响，强调环保是每个人的责任。 1．句意：昆明是中国唯一每月举办“无车日”的城市。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“city”，结合备选词，only意为“唯一的”，符合语境。故填only。 2．句意：该活动在每月的最后一个周六开展，时间是上午9点到下午5点。根据“the last Saturday of each month”可知，此处表示“在具体某一天”需用介词on，结合语境及备选词，此处填介词on。故填on。 3．句意：在此期间，只有出租车、公交车、自行车和特种车辆（如警车或救护车）被允许在城市内通行。根据“only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles (like police cars or ambulances) are”可知，此处是被动语态，allow的被动形式为be allowed，结合备选词及语法要求，故填allowed。 4．句意：这项政策的制定是为了让空气更清洁，同时鼓励人们使用绿色交通方式。根据“This policy is made to make the air cleaner and...people to use green transport.”可知，and连接并列的目的。encourage意为“鼓励”，此处用动词原形与前面make保持形式一致。故填encourage。 5．句意：那天很多人选择步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车。根据“Many people choose to walk...on that day.”可知，take buses是固定搭配（泛指乘坐公交车），结合备选词“bus”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填buses。 6．句意：这对他们来说是一个享受更安静城市、为环境做些好事的好机会。空格处需填形容词修饰名词chance，good意为“好的”，符合语境。故填good。 7．句意：虽然一天无车无法解决所有环境问题，但这是一个有意义的开端。情态动词cannot后接动词原形，solve意为“解决”，符合“解决环境问题”的语境。故填solve。 8．句意：昆明每月的无车日表明，小行动能产生大影响。根据“make a big”可知，make a big difference是固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响”，结合备选词“difference”，故填difference。 9．句意：无车日提醒我们，保护环境是每个人的责任。根据“do something good for the environment”及备选词，environment意为“环境”，符合“保护环境”的语境。故填environment。 10．句意：通过参与这样的活动，每个人都能帮助建设一个更清洁、更健康的城市。and连接并列的形容词（与 “cleaner” 对应），healthy的比较级“healthier”意为“更健康的”，符合语境。故填healthier。 （四） （25-26九年级上·湖北恩施·月考）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 several  see  harm  pollute  glove  since  help  awful  careful  experience When I was in sixth grade, our class took a field trip to a nearby beach. But on the beach, we were shocked by what we 1 . There was rubbish everywhere—plastic (塑料的) bags, empty bottles, and even old tires (轮胎) . It was 2 to see how polluted the beach was. Our teacher Brooklyn decided to turn the field trip into a clean-up effort. She gave us all 3 and bags and asked us to pick up all the rubbish on the beach. We spent 4 hours cleaning up the beach that day. It was hard work, but we all knew that we were 5 to protect the ocean and the animals. Brooklyn told us how 6 could harm the environment. She told us about things like oil spills (泄漏) and how they could be 7 to the whole ecosystem (生态系统) . And she also talked about what we could do to help. She told us to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and to be 8 of our effect on the environment. From this 9 , I realized (意识到) that every little bit would help protect the environment. 10 that day, I’ve started to do my part in protecting the earth and helping create a better world for us. 【答案】 1．saw 2．awful 3．gloves 4．several 5．helping 6．pollution 7．harmful 8．careful 9．experience 10．Since 【解析】本文讲述了作者六年级时参加的一次海滩清理活动，通过这次经历，作者意识到保护环境的重要性，并开始为保护地球贡献自己的力量。 1．句意：但是在沙滩上，我们对所看到的景象感到震惊。根据“we were shocked by what we...”可知，空处指“我们所看到的”，动词see符合句意，因是发生在过去的事情，空处需一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。 2．句意：看到沙滩被污染得如此严重，感觉非常糟糕。根据“to see how polluted the beach was.”可知，沙滩污染得很严重，故而感到很糟糕，形容词awful“糟糕的”符合句意，形容词作表语，描述了污染景象带来的负面感受。故填awful。 3．句意：老师给我们手套和袋子，让我们捡沙滩上的所有垃圾。根据“and bags and asked us to pick up all the rubbish on the beach.”可知，与bags并列，且清理垃圾需佩戴手套，glove“手套”符合句意，需名词复数表泛指。故填gloves。 4．句意：我们花了好几个小时清理沙滩。根据“We spent...hours cleaning up the beach that day.”可知，空处指“几个小时”，需several修饰名词hours。故填several。 5．句意：虽然辛苦，但我们都知道我们正在帮助保护海洋和动物。根据“...to protect the ocean and the animals.”可知，空处指“帮助”，动词help符合句意，根据“were”可知，空处需现在分词与were构成过去进行时，故填helping。 6．句意：Brooklyn告诉我们污染如何危害环境。根据“...could harm the environment.”可知，空处指“污染”，pollute符合句意，分析句子成分可知，从句缺主语，需名词作主语。动词pollute的名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。 7．句意：她告诉我们有关石油泄漏的事情，它们可能对整个生态系统有害。根据“they could be...to the whole ecosystem (生态系统)”可知，空处指“对……有害”，be harmful to为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”，形容词harmful作表语。故填harmful。 8．句意：她告诉我们要用可重复使用的袋子，而不是塑料袋，并提醒我们要谨慎对待对环境的影响。根据“to be...of our effect on the environment.”可知，空处指“谨慎的”，be careful of为固定短语，表示“对……认真/谨慎”，形容词careful作表语。故填careful。 9．句意：从这次经历中，我意识到每个小举动将会帮助保护环境。根据“From this...”可知，空处指“从这次经历”，名词experience“经历”符合句意。故填experience。 10．句意：自从那天起，我已经开始尽自己的一份力保护地球，为我们创造一个更美好的世界。根据“...that day, I’ve started...”可知，空处指“自从”，需介词since，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Since。 （五） （2025·湖北恩施·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before clean country dangerous goal really sea serious take win Plastic is widely used in our daily life. Plastic pollution is a 1 problem for our oceans. Every year, about ten million tons of plastic waste enter the 2 , spreading over several million square kilometers. Plastic is 3 for sea animals. Turtles, fish, and birds often eat plastic by mistake. This can block their stomachs or even kill them. Tiny plastic pieces called micro-plastics float in the ocean and might end up in our food. But here’s some good news! Groups like The Ocean Cleanup are 4 action. They have created solar-powered machines called Interceptors. These machines catch plastic in rivers 5 it reaches the ocean. One Interceptor can collect up to 50, 000 kilograms of rubbish every day. Plastic is 6 by the same group of people in the ocean. They use special floating nets in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The collected plastic turns into new products. Their 7 is to clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040. Governments are helping too. Many 8 like China now recycle better and ban (禁止) plastic bags in cities. Companies are making reusable water bottles and shopping bags. These actions are 9 helpful. You can help, too. Simple actions like using cloth bags and saying “no” to plastic bags matter. Your school might teach about sorting recyclable rubbish. Scientists say we can 10 this fight. By working together with new technology, we can protect our oceans. Remember every plastic bottle you recycle helps save a fish. 【答案】 1．serious 2．sea 3．dangerous 4．taking 5．before 6．cleaned 7．goal 8．countries 9．really 10．win 【解析】本文讲述了塑料污染对海洋生态系统的严重影响以及人类为应对这一问题所采取的措施。 1．句意：塑料污染对我们的海洋来说是一个严重的问题。根据“Plastic pollution is a...problem for our oceans.”及所给单词可知，塑料污染对海洋来说是一个严重的问题，serious“严重的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词problem。故填serious。 2．句意：每年，大约有一千万吨塑料垃圾进入海洋，覆盖了数百万平方公里。根据“Every year, about ten million tons of plastic waste enter the...”及所给单词可知，塑料垃圾进入了海洋，sea“海洋”，名词，此处用其单数形式。故填sea。 3．句意：塑料对海洋动物来说是危险的。根据“Turtles, fish, and birds often eat plastic by mistake. This can block their stomachs or even kill them.”及所给单词可知，塑料对海洋动物来说是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填dangerous。 4．句意：像海洋清理组织这样的团体正在采取行动。根据“Groups like The Ocean Cleanup are...action.”及所给单词可知，此处指海洋清理组织正在采取行动，take action“采取行动”，固定短语；此处是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，故此处用其现在分词形式。故填taking。 5．句意：这些机器在塑料进入海洋之前在河里捕捉塑料。根据“These machines catch plastic in rivers...it reaches the ocean.”及所给单词可知，此处指在塑料进入海洋之前在河里捕捉塑料，before“在……之前”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 6．句意：同一群人在海洋中清理塑料。根据“Plastic is...by the same group of people in the ocean.”及所给单词可知，此处指同一群人在海洋中清理塑料，clean“清理”，动词；此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，故此处用其过去分词形式。故填cleaned。 7．句意：他们的目标是在2040年前清理90%的海洋塑料。根据“Their...is to clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040.”及所给单词可知，此处指他们的目标，goal“目标”，名词，在句中作主语；根据“is”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填goal。 8．句意：许多国家，如中国，现在回收得更好，并在城市禁止使用塑料袋。根据“Many...like China now recycle better and ban (禁止) plastic bags in cities.”及所给单词可知，此处指许多国家，country“国家”，名词；many修饰可数名词复数，故此处用其复数形式。故填countries。 9．句意：这些行动真的很有帮助。根据“These actions are...helpful.”及所给单词可知，此处指这些行动真的很有帮助，really“真正地”，副词，在句中修饰形容词helpful。故填really。 10．句意：科学家说我们可以赢得这场战斗。根据“Scientists say we can...this fight.”及所给单词可知，此处指我们可以赢得这场战斗，win“赢得”，动词；情态动词can后用其原形。故填win。 抢分02 科学技术 （一） （2026·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 advantage, achieve, born, day, dream, easy, enter, fast, they, when In the world of technology, DeepSeek is becoming more and more popular, especially among students. DeepSeek is an advanced AI (高级人工智能). It has many 1 . For example, when we have questions about schoolwork, like difficult math problems, DeepSeek can explain 2 to us clearly. It helps us to understand knowledge better and 3 . Also, it can tell interesting stories and offer creative writing ideas. 4 you are writing a short story, DeepSeek can suggest plots (情节) and characters. What makes DeepSeek even greater is that it is very 5 to use. Just type in your questions, and it will reply right away. With DeepSeek, learning becomes more fun. It is truly a wonderful “helper” in our study and 6 life. Here is the story of Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. He was 7 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province in 1985. After graduating from Zhejiang University, he 8 the finance (金融) field. In 2023, Liang made an important move by setting up DeepSeek. Though DeepSeek develops in the face of many challenges, it has 9 great success. Its models, like DeepSeek-R1, offer excellent performance at a low cost. Liang Wenfeng’s 10 is to make China a leader in AI innovation (创新) someday. DeepSeek is on the way to making miracles (奇迹) in the global AI field! 【答案】 1．advantages 2．them 3．faster 4．When 5．easy 6．daily 7．born 8．entered 9．achieved 10．dream 【解析】本文主要介绍了高级人工智能DeepSeek的功能、优势以及创始人梁文锋的奋斗历程，强调了科技创新对个人生活和国家发展的重要意义。 1．句意：它有很多优势。此处需要一个名词复数形式，在句中作动词has的宾语。因为空前有“It has many”且下文列举了其多种功能，表示“有很多优点”，所以选择advantage并变为复数形式advantages。 2．句意：例如，当我们有作业方面的问题，比如难的数学题时，DeepSeek能清晰地向我们解释它们。此处需要一个人称代词宾格形式，在句中作动词explain的宾语。因为此处指代前文提到的“difficult math problems”，需用they的宾格形式them。 3．句意：它帮助我们更好、更快地理解知识。此处需要一个副词比较级形式，在句中修饰动词understand。因为空前有并列连词and连接比较级“better”，表示理解得“更快”，所以选择fast并变为比较级形式faster。 4．句意：当你写短篇小说时，DeepSeek能建议情节和人物。此处需要一个连词，用于引导状语从句。根据语境“…you are writing a short story”，表示“当你写短篇小说时”，所以选择when，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．句意：让DeepSeek更棒的是它非常容易使用。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为文中结构为“it is very…to use”，表示使用起来“容易”，所以选择easy。 6．句意：它真是我们学习和日常生活中的好“帮手”。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰life。因为空前有“in our study and…”，表示“日常生活”，所以选择名词day并变为形容词形式daily。 7．句意：他1985年出生于广东省湛江市。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与was构成被动语态。因为文中提到“He was…in Zhanjiang…”，表示“出生于”，固定搭配为be born，所以选择born。 8．句意：从浙江大学毕业后，他进入了金融领域。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。因为前文提到“After graduating…”，结合时间背景可知是描述过去发生的动作，表示进入金融领域，所以选择enter并变为过去式entered。 9．句意：尽管DeepSeek在诸多挑战中发展，但它已取得巨大成功。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。因为空后为“great success”，表示“已经取得了巨大的成功”，所以选择achieve并变为过去分词achieved。 10．句意：梁文锋的梦想是有朝一日让中国成为AI创新的领导者。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。因为文中提到“Liang Wenfeng’s…is to make China a leader…”，表示他的“梦想”是让中国成为领导者，所以选择dream。 （二） （25-26九年级上·湖北·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect   way   helpful   sell   developing   however   clearly   him   communicate   sound Cindy’s grandfather has a hearing problem. In order to help 1 better, Cindy spent about half a year developing XRAI Glass with her team. 2 , they met many difficulties. The team tried many different 3 to make the glasses work as they expect. Cindy said, “If you aren’t afraid of failures, there will be nothing that cannot be done.” Besides, they made money on their own to pay for their research. For example, they collected the plastic bottles in school and 4 them. No pains, no gains. After they met many failures, they finally succeeded in 5 the glasses. The glasses can be 6 to a smartphone. There is a microphone (麦克风) on the glasses. It records the 7 and sends it to the smartphone. Then the sound is turned into words. At the same time, these words are shown on the glasses. Someone with hearing loss used the glasses and said, “I feel more involved (有参与感的) after wearing the glasses. And I’m no longer afraid to 8 with others!” XRAI Glass is a really 9 tool not only for people with hearing loss but also for other people. If you are chatting with your friends in a noisy room, the glasses can help you hear conversations 10 . They’re easy to use and look just like other glasses, so you don’t have to worry about standing out. 【答案】 1．him 2．However 3．ways 4．sold 5．developing 6．connected 7．sound 8．communicate 9．helpful 10．clearly 【解析】本文讲述辛迪为帮助听力有问题的祖父，和团队研发出XRAI智能眼镜，研发中遇到诸多困难仍坚持，该眼镜能将声音转文字，对听障人士和普通人都很实用。 1．句意：为了更好地帮助他，辛迪和她的团队花了大约半年时间研发XRAI眼镜。根据前文“Cindy’s grandfather has a hearing problem”结合备选词可知，此处指代辛迪的祖父，作help的宾语，用him的宾格形式，him意为“他”，人称代词宾格。故填him。 2．句意：然而，他们遇到了许多困难。根据前文辛迪团队研发眼镜和后文“they met many difficulties”的转折关系结合备选词可知，此处需用表转折的副词，however意为“然而”，副词。故填However。 3．句意：这个团队尝试了许多不同的方法，让眼镜如他们所愿发挥作用。根据“many different”结合备选词可知，此处指不同的方法，way意为“方法”，可数名词，需用复数形式ways。故填ways。 4．句意：例如，他们在学校收集塑料瓶并把它们卖掉。根据前文“they made money on their own to pay for their research”结合备选词可知，收集瓶子是为了卖掉赚钱，sell意为“卖”，动词，and连接并列谓语，collected是过去式，sell也用过去式sold。故填sold。 5．句意：在遭遇了许多失败后，他们最终成功研发出了这款眼镜。根据“succeeded in”结合备选词可知，此处指成功研发眼镜，develop意为“研发、开发”，动词，succeed in doing sth是固定搭配，用developing形式。故填developing。 6．句意：这款眼镜可以连接到智能手机上。根据“to a smartphone”结合备选词可知，此处指眼镜与手机连接，connect意为“连接”，动词，句子是被动语态，用connect的过去分词connected。故填connected。 7．句意：它记录声音并将其发送到智能手机。根据前文“There is a microphone (麦克风) on the glasses”和后文“Then the sound is turned into words”结合备选词可知，麦克风是记录声音的，sound意为“声音”，不可数名词。故填sound。 8．句意：我再也不怕和别人交流了！根据前文听障人士戴上眼镜更有参与感结合备选词可知，此处指和他人交流，communicate意为“交流”，动词，be afraid to do sth是固定搭配，用动词原形。故填communicate。 9．句意：XRAI眼镜是一个非常有用的工具，不仅对听障人士，对其他人也一样。根据后文眼镜的多种实用功能结合备选词可知，此处指眼镜是有用的工具，helpful意为“有用的”，形容词，修饰名词tool。故填helpful。 10．句意：如果你在嘈杂的房间里和朋友聊天，这款眼镜能帮你清晰地听到对话。根据“in a noisy room”和“help you hear conversations”结合备选词可知，此处指清晰地听到对话，clearly意为“清晰地”，副词，修饰动词hear。故填clearly。 （三） （24-25九年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 relationship   machine   look   school   think   though   see   child   so   important Nowadays, technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the hospital or at home. Through the robot, these children can hear and 1 their teachers and friends. They can also join in class activities 2 they can’t go to school. The robot is called DVI. DVI goes to 3 for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to place the robot on the 4 desk in class. The child is able to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can discuss problems and play games with his classmates. 5 the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the ears of the child at home. DVI is cool and 6 like a human. One of the designers (设计者) said, “We spent lots of time 7 about the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close 8 between children and DVI. This is very 9 because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold 10 .” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 【答案】 1．see 2．though 3．school 4．child’s 5．So 6．looks 7．thinking 8．relationship 9．important 10．machine 【解析】本文介绍一款名为DVI的机器人，它能帮助生病居家或住院的孩子听课、参与班级活动，成为孩子感知校园的纽带。 1．句意：通过这个机器人，这些孩子能够听到并且看见他们的老师和朋友。根据“Through the robot, these children can hear and...their teachers and friends.”结合备选词可知，此处指孩子借助机器人看见老师和朋友，see“看见”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。 2．句意：尽管他们不能去上学，但是他们也能参与班级活动。根据前后句的转折关系结合备选词可知，此处需要填though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though。 3．句意：DVI为生病的孩子去上学。根据前文“they can’t go to school”结合备选词可知，此处指机器人去的场所是学校，school“学校”，名词，go to school是固定搭配。故填school。 4．句意：在课堂上，孩子的同学必须帮忙把机器人放在孩子的桌子上。根据前文“for a sick child”结合备选词可知，此处指属于生病孩子的课桌，child“孩子”，需要变为名词所有格child’s“孩子的”作定语。故填child’s。 5．句意：所以这个机器人就成了居家孩子的眼睛、嘴巴和耳朵。根据前文孩子操控机器人参与班级活动的内容结合备选词可知，此处表因果关系，so“所以”，连词，句首首字母大写。故填So。 6．句意：DVI很酷，而且看起来像人类。根据“like a human”结合备选词可知，此处指外观上的相似，look“看起来”，动词，主语是DVI，动词变为第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。 7．句意：我们花了很多时间思考这个机器人的外形。根据“the shape of the robot”结合备选词可知，此处指思考外形设计，think“思考”，动词，spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，动词变为动名词形式thinking。故填thinking。 8．句意：在孩子和DVI之间建立一种亲密的关系是很有必要的。根据“between children and DVI”结合备选词可知，此处指二者之间的关联，relationship“关系”，名词，a后接可数名词单数。故填relationship。 9．句意：这是非常重要的，因为机器人应该成为孩子们的朋友。根据“It is necessary to build a close...between children and DVI.”结合备选词可知，此处指建立亲密关系的重要性，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 10．句意：孩子们可能不会喜欢携带一个冰冷的机器。根据“Children might not like to carry a cold”结合备选词可知，此处指机器人属于冰冷的器械，machine“机器”，名词，a后接可数名词单数。故填machine。 （四） （24-25九年级上·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 allow  be  traffic  if  during  private  wide  here  day  choice Artificial Intelligence, AI, is the study of how to make computers do intelligent things that people can do. It learns from people and helps us with tasks such as understanding information, making 1 , and taking action. AI is already a part of our 2 life, like smart phones, self-driving cars, and so on. AI-based face recognition (识别) is also 3 used in many situations. Here are some examples: Face recognition can be used to study what customers do and like 4 shopping. It helps to make shopping more personal and improve service. In hospitals or other healthcare places, face recognition can be used to know who the patients 5 and make sure they get the right treatment. It’s helpful to watch patients’ conditions and tell doctors or nurses 6 there are any changes. In some buildings, face recognition can tell who is 7 in and stop those who are not. In transportation like buses, trains or planes, we use it to check passengers’ identities (身份). It’s also helpful to make 8 better. However, while technology brings convenience, it also makes some trouble. Many people are worried about the collection of 9 information and its uncontrolled use. But whether we like it or not, AI is 10 to stay. It won’t be holding back. Only by accepting AI, learning about AI and understanding how it affects our world can we stay ahead of others and prepare for future changes. 【答案】 1．choices 2．daily 3．widely 4．during 5．are 6．if 7．allowed 8．traffic 9．private 10．here 【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能的定义、应用场景及其带来的便利与隐私问题。 1．句意：它会向人类学习，并协助我们处理各类事务，比如理解信息、做出选择以及采取行动。根据备选词汇和空前的“making”可知，此处考查短语make choices“做出选择”。故填choices。 2．句意：人工智能早已成为我们日常生活的一部分，比如智能手机、自动驾驶汽车等等。根据备选词汇和“a part of our...life”可知，此处表示我们日常生活的一部分。day的形容词形式daily“日常的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词life。故填daily。 3．句意：基于人工智能的人脸识别技术也被广泛应用于诸多场景。空格处缺少副词修饰动词used，结合备选词汇，wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”符合语境。故填widely。 4．句意：人脸识别技术可用于研究顾客在购物过程中的行为和喜好。根据“what customers do and like...shopping”可知，空格处需填入表示时间关系的词，结合备选词汇，介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 5．句意：在医院或其他医疗场所，人脸识别技术可用于确认患者身份，确保他们得到恰当的治疗。根据“face recognition can be used to know who the patients...”可知，时态是一般现在时，空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句的主语“the patients”表示复数，结合备选词汇，be动词are符合身份确认的语境。故填are。 6．句意：它有助于监测患者的身体状况，并在出现任何异常变化时及时告知医护人员。根据“tell doctors or nurses...there are any changes.”可知，后句是前句的前提条件，空格处应填if“如果”来引导此条件状语从句。故填if。 7．句意：在部分建筑内，人脸识别技术能够识别出谁被允许进入，并阻止那些不被允许进入的人。根据备选词汇和“who is...in”可知，此处表示谁被允许进入，应用被动语态（be动词+过去分词），空格处应填动词allow“允许”的过去分词allowed。故填allowed。 8．句意：它也有助于改善交通状况。根据上文“In transportation like buses, trains or planes, we use it to check passengers’ identities (身份).”和备选词汇可知，此处表示改善交通。不可数名词traffic“交通”符合语境。故填traffic。 9．句意：许多人担忧个人信息的收集以及其被滥用的情况。根据备选词汇和空后的“information”可知，此处表示个人信息，形容词private“私人的”符合语境。故填private。 10．句意：但无论我们是否喜欢，人工智能都将继续存在。be here to stay指“某物已扎根立足、成为常态且不会轻易消失”，符合语境。故填here。 （五） （2025·河南新乡·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 surprise    natural    answer    idea    choose    when    they    fast    at    tell One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the students knew the teacher that they were talking to was a robot 1 first! Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. 2 Jill is answering the students’ questions, she seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds 3 and usually says good words, so she is very popular. When someone told the students that their teacher was a robot, they all got very 4 . “How is it possible? I was talking to a robot? ” said Bailey. “She sounds like a common teacher. ” Another student Jennifer 5 the newspaper, “We are thinking about 6 Jill Watson to be our best teacher. She is really helpful. ” Now many students like to ask questions on 7 school’s website. It usually takes teachers too much time to answer the questions. So the university had such a good 8 of making Jill Watson, and it’s a much 9 way to help the students with their problems than ever before. Jill can quickly find possible 10 to the questions in her own computer and make sure they are all right. After that, she answers the students in a voice that sounds like a famous actress. 【答案】 1．at 2．When 3．natural 4．surprised 5．told 6．choosing 7．their 8．idea 9．faster 10．answers 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国一所大学使用机器人作为老师帮助学生解决问题。 1．句意：起初，没有学生知道他们在对话的老师是机器人！根据“first”和备选词汇可知，at first“起初”，故填at。 2．句意：当吉尔回答学生问题时，她表现得像一位优秀的老师。根据“she seems to be an excellent teacher”和备选词汇可知，当回答问题时，when符合句意，故填When。 3．句意：她听起来很自然，而且常说好话，因此非常受欢迎。根据“sounds”和备选词汇可知，听起来很自然，natural作表语，故填natural。 4．句意：当有人告诉学生们他们的老师是一个机器人时，他们都很惊讶。根据“How is it possible?”和备选词汇可知，学生很惊讶，surprised符合句意，故填surprised。 5．句意：另一名学生詹妮弗告诉报纸：“我们正考虑选择Jill Watson当作我们最好的老师。”根据“the newspaper”和备选词汇可知，告诉报纸，句子时态是一般过去时，told符合句意，故填told。 6．句意：另一名学生詹妮弗告诉报纸：“我们正考虑选择Jill Watson当作我们最好的老师。”根据“Jill Watson to be our best teacher”及备选词汇可知，“choose选择”符合语境；本空作about的宾语，应该用其动名词形式。故填choosing。 7．句意：现在许多学生喜欢在学校网站上提问。根据“school’s website.”和备选词汇可知，在他们学校的网站，their符合句意，故填their。 8．句意：因此，大学想到制造吉尔·沃森是个好主意，这比以往能更快地帮助学生解决问题。根据“making Jill Watson”和备选词汇可知，制造吉尔·沃森是个好主意，idea符合句意，故填idea。 9．句意：因此，大学想到制造吉尔·沃森是个好主意，这比以往能更快地帮助学生解决问题。根据“to help the students with their problems than ever before”和备选词汇可知，更快地帮助学生解决问题，此处需要比较级，faster符合句意，故填faster。 10．句意：吉尔能快速在自己的电脑中找到问题的可能答案，并确保它们正确。根据“to the questions”和备选词汇可知，快速找到答案，answers符合句意，故填answers。 抢分03 社会实践 （一） （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词仅用一次。 good   press   dangerous   hit   quickly   run   save   through   themselves   what Last February, 17-year-old Tara was driving on Center Street. The laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car 1 turned into cries. At a crossing, another car 2 them. Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree. As smoke went out from the other car, a woman shouted, “It’s so 3 ! Get out!” Tara couldn’t open the driver’s side door. Then she climbed out 4 the window, along with two of her friends who had tried to free 5 . Halfway down the street, Tara found Julia, one of her friends wasn’t with them. She 6 back to the broken car. Julia was in the back seat, not moving. Tara tried her 7 to open the door and pulled Julia out of the car. Together they carried Julia to safety and put her on the ground. Tara checked Julia’s pulse (脉搏) and heart, but found nothing. So she started CPR (心脏复苏). If the accident happened earlier, Tara might not know 8 to do. Luckily, she got her CPR license the day before. Tara pressed Julia’s chest (胸腔) and breathed into her mouth. After 30 9 , Julia began to cough and breathe. The CPR worked! Doctors came and took Julia to the hospital. Later, Julia heard how she was 10 by Tara. Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．hit 3．dangerous 4．through 5．themselves 6．ran 7．best 8．what 9．presses 10．saved 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的塔拉在车祸中英勇救助朋友的故事。 1．句意：车内四个少女的笑声很快变成了哭声。根据“Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree.”可知，发生了撞树的情况，所以笑声转变成哭声的过程迅速，需用副词“quickly”修饰动词“turned”。故填quickly。 2．句意：在一个十字路口，另一辆车撞上了她们。根据“Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree.”可知，发生了撞树的意外，“hit”意为“撞击”，结合上下文可知事故发生在过去，“hit”的过去式仍为“hit”。故填hit。 3．句意：太危险了！快出去！“dangerous”为形容词，意为“危险的”，在句中作表语，描述冒烟车辆的危险状况。故填dangerous。 4．句意：然后她和两个试图自救的朋友从窗户爬了出来。“through”意为“穿过”，“climb out through the window”表示从窗户逃生的路径。故填through。 5．句意：然后她和两个试图自救的朋友从窗户爬了出来。“themselves”为反身代词，“free themselves”表示“自救”，与主语“two of her friends”对应。故填themselves。 6．句意：她跑回那辆撞坏的车。塔拉发现朋友未脱险，紧急返回救援，“run back”意为“跑回”，动作发生在过去，“run”的过去式为“ran”。故填ran。 7．句意：塔拉尽全力打开车门，把朱莉娅从车里拉了出来。“try one’s best”为固定短语，意为“尽全力”，“best”为“good”的最高级。故填best。 8．句意：如果事故发生得更早，塔拉可能不知道该做什么。“what to do”为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作“know”的宾语，表示“该做的事情”。故填what。 9．句意：30次按压后，朱莉娅开始咳嗽和呼吸。原文描述急救过程，“press”意为“按压”，“30”后接可数名词复数“presses”，指心脏复苏中的按压次数。故填presses。 10．句意：后来，朱莉娅听说自己是如何被塔拉救起的。根据“Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help.”可知，朱莉娅得知塔拉的救助，“save”意为“拯救”，此处为被动语态“was saved”，表示“被救”。故填saved。 （二） （2025·湖北·二模）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 place   need   seem   home   show   beautiful   help   kindness   throw   across Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really 1 help. There are many 2 where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). They might be parent volunteers, or teacher volunteers or other people. When students go 3 the street, these volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back 4 safely. Another groups of red vests 5 up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by not to 6 the rubbish everywhere. Although their work 7 simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests. They have become the most 8 scenes in our city. Some volunteers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role in 9 farmers. They can provide scientific and technical help for farmers or work as teachers in village schools. A lot of volunteers give their 10 with a hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. 【答案】 1．need 2．places 3．across 4．home 5．show 6．throw 7．seems 8．beautiful 9．helping 10．kindness 【解析】本文讲述了志愿者工作的意义及其在不同场合的具体表现。 1．句意：志愿者帮助真正需要帮助的人。根据“Volunteers help people who really…help.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是志愿者帮助真正需要帮助的人。need“需要”，主语是people，动词用原形。故填need。 2．句意：在许多地方，你可以看到不同的志愿者。根据“There are many…where you can see different volunteers.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是在许多地方可以看到志愿者。place“地方”，many修饰名词复数形式。故填places。 3．句意：当学生们过马路时，这些志愿者举起“慢行”标志让司机减速。根据“When students go…the street…”可知，这里指的是学生们过马路。across“穿过”，介词。故填across。 4．句意：由于这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地到校和回家。根据“students can get to school and go back…safely.”可知，这里指的是学生们安全回家。home“家”，名词。故填home。 5．句意：另一群穿红马甲的志愿者出现在主干道上。根据“Another groups of red vests…up on main roads.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是志愿者出现在主干道上。show up“出现”，动词短语。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填show。 6．句意：他们要求路人不要到处扔垃圾。根据“the rubbish everywhere.”可知，这里指的是不要乱扔垃圾。throw“扔”，ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”。故填throw。 7．句意：尽管他们的工作看起来简单，但他们仍然认真对待。根据“Although their work…simple…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是工作看起来简单。seem“看起来”，主语是不可数名词work，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 8．句意：他们已成为我们城市最美的风景。根据“They have become the most…scenes in our city.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是最美的风景。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。 9．句意：在农村，一些大学生在帮助农民方面发挥着重要作用。根据“some college students play an important role in…farmers.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是帮助农民。help“帮助”，介词in后用动名词形式。故填helping。 10．句意：许多志愿者伸出援手，奉献他们的善意。根据“A lot of volunteers give their…with a hand.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是奉献善意。kindness“善意”，名词。故填kindness。 （三） （2025·湖北·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 although  different  hold  local  loud   medicine  proud  raise  runner  they Have you ever run for charity? Last Saturday, our school organized a charity run to 1 money for homeless animals. Over 300 students and teachers took part in the event, which was 2 in a nearby park. The run started at 9 a. m. under a clear blue sky. Everyone wore bright orange T-shirts with the words “Run for Love” printed on 3 . The route (路线) was 3 kilometers long, going through trees and along a small lake. 4 some runners felt tired halfway, they encouraged each other to keep going. Volunteers stood along the path, cheering 5 , “Come on! You can do it! ” After finishing the race, each 6 received a medal made of recycled materials. We also enjoyed free water and snacks provided by 7 shops. The best part was learning that we had raised over 10, 000 dollars! The money will be used to buy food and 8 for those homeless animals. It will also help build safe places for them. I felt 9 to join this event. It wasn’t just about running; it was about working together to make a 10 . I hope our school holds more activities like this. Remember—when we care for animals, we plant seeds of kindness in the world. Let’s run with love, grow with hope, and make every step count! 【答案】 1．raise 2．held 3．them 4．Although 5．loudly/aloud 6．runner 7．local 8．medicine 9．proud 10．difference 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校组织慈善跑步活动为无家可归的动物筹集资金的故事。 1．句意：我们学校组织了一场慈善跑步活动，为无家可归的动物筹集资金。根据“our school organized a charity run to...money for homeless animals”可知，学校组织了一场慈善跑步活动的目的是为无家可归的动物筹集资金。raise表示“筹集”，to do作目的状语，空前有to。故填raise。 2．句意：300多名师生参加了在附近公园举行的活动。根据“the event, which was...in a nearby park”可知，活动在附近的公园举办，hold“举办”，event和hold之间为被动关系，空前已有was，此处填hold的过去分词held。故填held。 3．句意：每个人都穿着亮橙色的T恤，上面印着“为爱奔跑”的字样。根据“with the words ‘Run for Love’ printed on...”可知，T恤上面印着“为爱奔跑”的字样，they应变为宾格them，指代T恤。故填them。 4．句意：尽管一些跑步者中途感到疲倦，他们互相鼓励继续前进。根据“...some runners felt tired halfway, they encouraged each other to keep going”可知，尽管一些跑步者中途感到疲倦，他们互相鼓励继续前进。Although意为“尽管”，符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 5．句意：志愿者们站在路边，大声欢呼：“加油！你能行的！”根据“cheering..., ‘Come on! You can do it!’”可知，此处指大声欢呼，loud变为副词“loudly/aloud”，修饰动词cheering。故填loudly/aloud。 6．句意：完成比赛后，每位选手都获得了一枚由回收材料制成的奖牌。根据“each... received a medal”可知，每个选手都收到了一枚奖牌，each修饰可数名词单数，runner，意为“选手”，名词，作主语。故填runner。 7．句意：我们还享受了当地商店提供的免费饮用水和小吃。根据“provided by...shops”可知，饮用水和小吃由当地的商店提供。local“本地的，当地的”，形容词，作定语修饰shops。故填local。 8．句意：这笔钱将用于为这些无家可归的动物购买食物和药品。根据“buy food and...for those homeless animals”可知，为那些无家可归的动物购买食物和药品，medicine“药品”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填medicine。 9．句意：我为参加这次活动感到自豪。根据“I felt...to join this event”可知，作者为参加这次有意义的活动感到自豪，proud“自豪的”，作表语。故填proud。 10．句意：这不仅仅是跑步，而是齐心协力，有所作为。根据“it was about working together to make a...“可知，这个活动是为了齐心协力，有所作为。make a difference意为“有所作为，产生影响”，different变为名词difference，作宾语。故填difference。 （四） （2026·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 brave  famous  love  never  place  show  seven  symbol  teach  talent As we all know, there are twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals, and 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is a very important animal in Chinese culture. It is deeply 1 by Chinese people, and it has been an important part of our culture. The horse is the 2 animal in the twelve Chinese zodiac animals. It has a long history with humans. It is 3 for its speed and strength. In ancient times, horses helped people travel, do farm work and even fight in wars. They were people’s good friends and important helpers. That’s why the horse has a special 4 in people’s hearts. In Chinese culture, the horse stands for (代表) many good qualities. It is a 5 of courage, energy and hard work. The “Longma Spirit” comes from the horse’s spirit of 6 giving up. Besides, many Chinese idioms are connected to horses, such as “qianlima”, which describes a 7 person who can do great things. At festivals, people in some places hold interesting activities about horses, like horse racing and horse shows. These activities 8 people’s love for horses. Many parents also hope their children born in the Year of the Horse can be as 9 and hard-working as horses. The horse carries people’s good wishes and beautiful hopes. It 10 us to keep working hard and never lose heart. It is not only a lovely animal, but also a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．loved 2．seventh 3．famous 4．place 5．symbol 6．never 7．talented 8．show 9．brave 10．teaches 【解析】本文介绍了中国文化中马的重要地位，包括其在生肖、象征意义及民俗活动中的体现，展现了马承载的美好寓意。 1．句意：它深受中国人的喜爱，并且一直是我们文化的重要部分。此处需用被动语态（“被喜爱”），结合“by Chinese people”的被动标志，选单词love的过去分词形式loved，符合语义。 2．句意：马是十二生肖中的第七个动物。十二生肖按顺序排列，此处需填序数词表示“第七”，选单词seven的序数词形式seventh，符合生肖顺序的语境。 3．句意：它因速度和力量而闻名。“be famous for”是固定搭配表示“因……而闻名”，结合马的特点，选单词famous，符合搭配与语义。 4．句意：这就是马在人们心中有特殊地位的原因。结合“in people’s hearts”的语境，此处需填表示“地位”的名词，选单词place，符合“马在人们心中的重要位置”的句意。 5．句意：它是勇气、活力和勤奋的象征。“a symbol of”是固定搭配表示“……的象征”，结合马代表的品质，选单词symbol，符合搭配与语义。 6．句意：“龙马精神”源于马永不放弃的精神。结合“giving up”的语境，此处需填表示“从不”的副词，选单词never，符合“龙马精神”体现的“不放弃”的含义。 7．句意：比如“千里马”，它用来描述能做大事的有天赋的人。此处需填形容词修饰“person”，结合“千里马”的寓意（有才能的人），选单词talent的形容词形式talented，符合语义。 8．句意：这些活动展现了人们对马的喜爱。此处需填动词表示“展现”，主语“These activities”是复数，用动词原形，选单词show，符合“活动体现喜爱”的语境。 9．句意：许多父母也希望马年出生的孩子能像马一样勇敢且勤奋。结合马代表的“勇气”品质，此处需填形容词表示“勇敢的”，选单词brave，符合语义。 10．句意：它教导我们要坚持努力，永不灰心。此处需填动词表示“教导”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，用三单形式，选单词teach的三单形式teaches，符合时态与语义。 （五） （2026·湖北随州·一模）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   an  park  make  exciting  game  widely  about  raise  if  help Xiangqi is an ancient game played by Chinese people for centuries. It is a strategy (策略) game for two people and is 1 played in the world. It’s easy for you to see Xiangqi played in China. People usually play it in 2 , community centers, temples, and schools. 3 you go to any Chinese community in China or South-east Asia, it would not be too hard to find people playing the game. What’s more, the rise of China and the development of the Internet have 4 more non-Chinese interested in the game. Yet, many foreigners don’t know much 5 this eastern game. Most of the search questions were 6 by them on the Internet and are mainly about how to play the game and where to play it. For them, Xiangqi is just an 7 game. In fact, Xiangqi is much more than just a game! It is also 8 important part of Chinese culture. There are dozens of idioms, expressions, sayings that are rooted in Xiangqi. Understanding Xiangqi can 9 you quite a lot in communicating with Chinese people. There is so much more to Xiangqi, and calling it a 10 would simply be unfair to this ancient way of enjoyment. 【答案】 1．widely 2．parks 3．If 4．made 5．about 6．raised 7．exciting 8．an 9．help 10．game 【解析】本文介绍了中国传统棋类项目中国象棋。 1．句意：它是一项供两人对弈的策略游戏，在世界范围内被广泛游玩。此处修饰动词 played，需要用副词。备选词中只有 widely“广泛地”是副词，符合“在世界上广泛流行”的语义。 2．句意：人们通常在公园、社区中心、寺庙和学校下象棋。空格需要地点名词，和后文的公共地点community centers, temples, schools并列，备选词中park“公园”符合中国街头下象棋的常见场景；此处表泛指所有这类地点，因此用复数形式parks。 3．句意：如果你在中国或东南亚的任何华人社区，都不难找到下象棋的人。空格需要连词引导从句，后半句“不难找到下棋的人”是结果，前半句是假设条件，备选词中if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：此外，中国的崛起和互联网的发展，让更多非华人对这项游戏产生了兴趣。本句是现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词；根据“...more non-Chinese interested in the game”及备选词可知，此处是指“让外国人产生兴趣”，make sb+adj.表示“使某人变得……”，符合语义和结构，make的过去分词是made。 5．句意：然而，很多外国人对这项东方棋类游戏了解并不多。根据“don’t know much... this eastern game”可知，此处考查固定搭配know about表示“了解关于……”，因此填about。 6．句意：大多数搜索问题都是他们在网上提出的，主要关于如何下象棋、在哪里下象棋。本句是被动语态，结构为were+过去分词；结合“search questions were...by them”及备选词，此处指提出问题，raise questions表示“提出问题”，raise的过去分词是raised，符合语义。 7．句意：对他们来说，象棋仅仅是一项令人兴奋的游戏。空格前冠词是an，需要元音音素开头的形容词修饰名词game，备选词中只有exciting“令人兴奋的”符合要求和语义。 8．句意：它也是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。part是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，需要不定冠词an修饰。 9．句意：了解象棋能在你和中国人交流时帮助你很多。情态动词can后接动词原形，前文提到很多中文习语都源自象棋，因此了解象棋能对交流起到帮助作用，help“帮助”符合语境。 10．句意：象棋的内涵远不止于此，仅仅把它称作一项游戏，对这种古老的娱乐方式是不公平的。空前是不定冠词a，需要填可数名词单数。全文围绕 “象棋是一项游戏” 展开，此处呼应前文，用game“游戏”最贴合语义。 抢分04 健康生活 （一） （2025·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 although   create   divide   especially   history   how   popular   sit   them   weight Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world have 1 many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of 2 . Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin has a 3 of over 800 years. At first, it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Kung Fu. In modern times, the exercise has changed a lot. It is 4 into eight parts, and each part has one movement. Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and done with light music. 5 it’s simple and easy to learn, it works well. It used to be 6 with the old. However, more and more young Chinese, 7 young office workers, have fallen in love with it. After they spend hours 8 in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a great help for them to relax and sleep well. Besides, it can make thin people strong and fat people lose 9 , so many schools have introduced Baduanjin into their PE course. Some young Chinese are even making an effort to spread this Chinese sport around the world. They want foreigners to know 10 wonderful our Chinese culture is. Let’s do Baduanjin together! 【答案】 1．created 2．them 3．history 4．divided 5．Although 6．popular 7．especially 8．sitting 9．weight 10．how 【解析】本文介绍了中国传统运动八段锦。 1．句意：到目前为止，全世界的人们已经创造出了许多种运动。根据“many kinds of exercise so far”可知，此处指人们至今创造了很多运动，结合备选词，create“创造”，符合语境，根据“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填created。 2．句意：八段锦，一种中国传统运动，只是其中之一。根据“one of”可知，此处指八段锦是这些运动之一，结合备选词，them“他们”，符合语境，此处指代“运动”，作宾语，故填them。 3．句意：八段锦始于宋代，已有800多年的历史。根据“over 800 years”可知，此处指八段锦的历史，结合备选词，history“历史”，符合语境，故填history。 4．句意：它被分成八个部分，每个部分有一个动作。根据“into eight parts”可知，此处指八段锦分为八个部分，结合备选词，divide“划分”，符合语境，be divided into是固定短语，意为“被分成”，这里说八段锦被分成八个部分，故填divided。 5．句意：尽管它简单易学，但效果显著。根据“it’s simple and easy to learn, it works well”可知，“简单易学”和“效果显著”之间是让步关系结合备选词，although“尽管”，符合语境，故填Although。 6．句意：它过去深受老年人欢迎。be popular with是固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”，这里说八段锦过去受老年人欢迎，故填popular。 7．句意：然而，越来越多的中国年轻人，尤其是年轻的上班族，爱上了它。根据“young office workers”可知，此处指八段锦尤其受年轻上班族欢迎，结合备选词，especially“尤其地”，符合语境，此处作状语，故填especially。 8．句意：在他们长时间坐在电脑前之后，练习八段锦对他们放松身心和改善睡眠很有帮助。根据“in front of the computer”可知，此处指坐在电脑前工作，结合备选词，sit“坐”，符合语境，spend+时间+doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填sitting。 9．句意：此外，它能让瘦人强壮起来，让胖人减肥，所以许多学校已将八段锦引入体育课。lose weight是固定短语，意为“减肥”，这里说八段锦能让胖人减肥，故填weight。 10．句意：他们希望外国人了解我们中国文化是多么美妙。根据“wonderful our Chinese culture is”可知，此处指让外国人了解中国文化是多么的美妙，结合备选词，how“怎样，如何”，符合语境，故填how。 （二） （2025·湖北随州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 believes  lives  affect  important  events  work  create  balance  child  worse In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 1 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 2 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only 3 appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s 4 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s 5 . The plan includes activities like sports 6 , healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a 7 diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By joining together, we can 8 a healthier community. The government 9 that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s 10 together and make our country healthier. 【答案】 1．importance 2．children 3．affects 4．worse 5．lives 6．events 7．balanced 8．create 9．believes 10．work 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性，并通过各种活动和教育来促进健康的生活方式。 1．句意：这个项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“This program aims to help people understand the ... of controlling a healthy weight.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。“the+名词+of”表示“……的……”，这里需要一个名词，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 2．句意：许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据“Many ... and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖).”及备选词汇可知，这里表示许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据and后面的adults可知，这里需要一个表示人的名词复数，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 3．句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。根据“Obesity not only ... appearance but also causes serious health problems.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Obesity是第三人称单数，affect的第三人称单数形式是 affects。故填affects。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会让人们遭受心理问题，比如抑郁和焦虑。根据“What’s ... obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示更糟糕的是。“what’s worse”是固定短语，表示“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 5．句意：所以，体重管理已经成为许多人生活的一个重要部分。根据“So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示体重管理已经成为许多人生活的一个重要部分。这里需要一个名词复数表示生活，life的复数形式是lives。故填lives。 6．句意：这个计划包括像体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据“The plan includes activities like sports ... healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个计划包括像体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据like后面列举的内容可知，这里需要一个名词复数，event的复数形式是events。故填events。 7．句意：学生们被鼓励吃含有更多水果和蔬菜的均衡饮食，并且更经常地做运动。根据“Students are encouraged to eat a ... diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示学生们被鼓励吃含有更多水果和蔬菜的均衡饮食。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词diet，balance的形容词形式是balanced。故填balanced。 8．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。根据“By joining together, we can ... a healthier community.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，create是动词“创造”。故填create。 9．句意：政府相信通过推广健康的生活方式，我们可以减少像高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。根据“The government ... that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示政府相信通过推广健康的生活方式，我们可以减少慢性病。这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The government是第三人称单数，believe的第三人称单数形式是believes。故填believes。 10．句意：让我们一起努力，让我们的国家更健康。根据“Let’s ... together and make our country healthier.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示让我们一起努力。let’s后面接动词原形，work是动词“工作，努力”。故填work。 （三） （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 break    friend    if    on    provide rule    see    stare    strong    treat Your eyes are important parts of your body. They let you see all the amazing things around you, like beautiful flowers and your 1 smiling faces. So, it’s really important to take good care of them and keep them healthy. First, having a good diet is key. Eating healthy food is like giving your eyes a special 2 . For example, carrots are great for your eyes because they have lots of vitamin (维他命) A．Green vegetables, like spinach (菠菜), also 3 important vitamins that help keep your eyes in good shape. Wearing sunglasses is another important thing. When you go outside 4 a sunny day, the sun’s UV rays can be harmful to your eyes. Sunglasses can protect your eyes from these 5 rays. If you often look at a computer or phone, it’s a good idea to take 6 . Your eyes will feel tired and dry if you 7 at a screen for too long. You can follow the 20-20-20 8 : every 20 minutes, look away from the screen and focus on something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Finally, 9 an eye doctor every year for an eye exam is really helpful. The doctor can check 10 there are any problems with your eyes, like if you need glasses or if there are other problems. Early attention can make a big difference to your eye health. So, start from now on! 【答案】 1．friendly/friends’ 2．treat 3．provide 4．on 5．strong 6．breaks 7．stare 8．rule 9．seeing 10．if 【解析】本文介绍了保护眼睛健康的四个重要方法：保持良好饮食、佩戴太阳镜、适时休息屏幕用眼以及定期进行眼科检查。 1．句意：它们让你看到周围所有美好的事物，比如美丽的花朵和你友善的/朋友的笑脸。根据“smiling faces”及备选词汇friend可知，此处应用形容词friendly来修饰名词短语smiling faces，也可表示“朋友们的笑脸”，用friends’ smiling faces来表示。故填friendly/friends’。 2．句意：吃健康的食物就像是给你的眼睛提供特殊的呵护。根据“a special”及备选词t可知，这里指提供特殊的呵护，应用treat作名词，表示“款待，呵护”，且用其单数形式。故填treat。 3．句意：绿色蔬菜，比如菠菜，也提供了帮助保护眼睛健康的重要维生素。根据主语“Green vegetables”和“important vitamins”以及备选词可知，这里指提供了帮助保护眼睛健康的重要维生素，provide表示“提供”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为vegetables，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。 4．句意：当你在晴天的时候外出时，太阳的紫外线可能伤害眼睛。根据“a sunny day”可知，指在具体的某一天，其前用介词on。故填on。 5．句意：太阳眼镜可以保护眼睛免受这些强烈光线的伤害。根据上文“the sun’s UV rays can be harmful to your eyes”及备选词可知，这里指免受这些强烈光线的伤害，应用形容词strong来修饰UV rays。故填strong。 6．句意：如果你经常看电脑或手机，休息一下是个不错的主意。根据下文“every 20 minutes, look away from the screen and focus on something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”及备选词可知，这里指休息一下，take breaks表示“休息”。故填breaks。 7．句意：如果你的眼睛长时间盯着屏幕，会感到疲劳和干涩。根据“at a screen”可知此处应用备选词汇stare表示“盯着”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用动词原形。故填stare。 8．句意：你可以遵循20-20-20原则：每20分钟，远离屏幕并注视20英尺外的物体至少20秒。根据“every 20 minutes, look away from the screen and focus on something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”可知，这是一条保护眼睛的规则，rule“规则”，此处应用其单数形式。故填rule。 9．句意：每年看眼科医生做一次眼部检查是真的很有帮助的。see a doctor“看医生”，根据“is really helpful”可知此处应用动名词作主语。故填seeing。 10．句意：医生可以检查，你的检查是否有问题，比如是否需要戴眼镜或是否有其它问题。根据“like if you need glasses or if there are other problems”可知，此处应用备选词汇if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if。 （四）（2025·湖北襄阳·二模） even    stop    what    loud    without    if    foot    close    your    so November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you if a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as 1 as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 2 . Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything 3 you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body 4 to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, 5 it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If the door handle (把手) is hot, do not open the door. Try to find a different way to go out. Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). The lift may 6 working, and you will get trapped (被困) inside it. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the 7 of door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or clothes from the window. Close the window 8 smoke enters. Don’t hide under the bed or anywhere else. Stay by the window, close to the floor. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because moving around will make the fire 9 bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll from side to side to put out the fire. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter 10 happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency. 【答案】 1．loudly 2．yourself 3．with 4．close 5．so 6．stop 7．foot 8．if 9．even 10．what 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在火灾发生时的一些应对技巧，包括如何呼救、逃生、避免使用电梯、被困时的应对措施以及衣物着火时的处理方法等，并强调保持冷静的重要性。 1．句意：当你闻到烟或看到火时，尽可能大声地喊“着火了！”根据“shout ‘Fire!’ as...as you can.”及备选词可知，要尽可能大声喊，loud“大声的”符合句意。shout为动词，需副词修饰。故填loudly。 2．句意：不要试图自己灭火。根据“Do not try to put out the fire”及备选词可知，空处指“你自己”，需your对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 3．句意：不要试图带走任何东西。根据“Don’t try to take anything...you.”及备选词可知，空处指“带着，和……一起”，需介词with。故填with。 4．句意：如果你的房间有大量烟，保持你的头和身体靠近地面。根据“keep your head and body...to the floor.”及备选词可知，空处指“靠近”，close to“靠近”符合句意。故填close。 5．句意：低处烟雾较少，因此更容易呼吸和看清你去哪里。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故填so。 6．句意：电梯可能会停止工作，你会被困在里面。根据“The lift may...working, and you will get trapped (被困) inside it.”及备选词可知，空处指“电梯停止运行”，stop“停止”符合句意，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填stop。 7．句意：如果你不能走出房间，关上门，在门底部放一条毯子以防止烟雾进入。根据“at the...of door to stop smoke from coming in.”及备选词可知，空处指“在门底部”，at the foot of“在……的脚下”，固定搭配。故填foot。 8．句意：如果烟雾进入，就关上窗户。根据空后两句关系及备选词可知，空处表条件，需if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 9．句意：如果你的衣服着火，不要跑，因为移动会使火势甚至更大。根据“because moving around will make the fire...bigger.”及备选词可知，比较级前需副词修饰。even“甚至”符合。故填even。 10．句意：最后，无论发生什么，都要保持冷静。根据“no matter...happens.”及备选词可知，无论发生什么，需疑问词what，no matter what“无论什么”。故填what。 （五） （2025·湖北·三模）阅读短文, 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 although   we    from    fall    important    action    terrible    outside    predict    hard Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters (灾害) on our planet. They can have 1 influence. This year, the earthquake in Myanmar (缅甸) had a magnitude (震级) of 7.9. It was so strong that many buildings 2 down and sadly took the lives of over 3,700 people. We felt so sorry for the disaster, and at the same time, it also reminded us of the 3 of being prepared for such events. To stay safe during an earthquake, we must take some necessary 4 . First, if we are indoors, quickly hide under a strong desk or a table. Keep away 5 windows and large objects that could fall. Second, if we are 6 , move to an open place. Scientists are always working 7 to know about earthquakes better. They use special tools to study them, hoping to 8 when they might happen in the future. 9 we can’t stop earthquakes from happening, learning about them and knowing how to stay safe can help us be better prepared. Remember, staying calm and trying to protect 10 during an earthquake is very important. 【答案】 1．terrible 2．fell 3．importance 4．actions 5．from 6．outside 7．hard 8．predict 9．Although 10．ourselves 【解析】本文主要围绕地震展开。首先介绍了地震是强大的自然灾害，以缅甸地震为例说明其危害。接着阐述了在地震中保持安全应采取的行动，还提到科学家努力研究地震以进行预测。最后强调虽然无法阻止地震发生，但了解相关知识并学会保护自己很重要。 1．句意：它们可能会有严重的影响。根据“They can have...influence.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“influence”，结合语境，地震的影响是“严重的，可怕的”，“terrible”符合语境，故填terrible。 2．句意：地震如此强烈以至于许多建筑物倒塌，令人痛心的是夺走了3700多人的生命。根据“It was so strong that many buildings...down and sadly took the lives of over 3,700 people.”可知，“fall down”表示“倒塌”，and连接两个并列的动作，“took”是过去式，所以“fall”也用过去式“fell”，故填fell。 3．句意：我们为这场灾难感到难过，同时，它也让我们想起为这类事件做好准备的重要性。根据“it also reminded us of the...of being prepared for such events.”可知，“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，此处需要名词“importance”，故填importance。 4．句意：为了在地震中保持安全，我们必须采取一些必要的行动。根据“To stay safe during an earthquake, we must take some necessary...”可知，“take some actions”表示“采取一些行动”，这里要用“action”的复数形式“actions”，故填actions。 5．句意：远离窗户和可能掉落的大型物体。根据“Keep away...windows and large objects that could fall.”可知，“keep away from”是固定短语，表示“远离”，故填from。 6．句意：第二，如果我们在户外，转移到空旷的地方。根据“Second, if we are...move to an open place.”可知，结合语境及所给单词，这里表示“在户外”，“outside”符合题意，故填outside。 7．句意：科学家们一直在努力工作，以便更好地了解地震。根据“Scientists are always working...to know about earthquakes better.”可知，“work hard”表示“努力工作”，“hard”作为副词修饰动词“work”，故填hard。 8．句意：他们使用特殊工具来研究地震，希望能预测未来地震可能发生的时间。根据“They use special tools to study them, hoping to...when they might happen in the future.”可知“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，此处表示“预测”，用动词predict，故填predict。 9．句意：虽然我们无法阻止地震发生，但了解地震并知道如何保持安全可以帮助我们更好地做好准备。根据“...we can’t stop earthquakes from happening, learning about them and knowing how to stay safe can help us be better prepared.”可知， 前后句子是让步关系，“although”表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although。 10．句意：记住，在地震中保持冷静并尽力保护我们自己非常重要。根据“Remember, staying calm and trying to protect...during an earthquake is very important.”可知，结合语境，这里表示“保护我们自己”，用反身代词“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $