专题07 语法填空（武汉专用，含2025年模拟）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题07 语法填空 考点01 中考真题分类汇编 （一） （2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 9 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. （二） （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story). It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture 9   (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 考点02 2025年中考模拟 （一）（2025·湖北武汉江汉·二模） A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout (大蒜芽) on its head has become a big hit in China this year. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is 1 symbol of the playful culture of Wuhan city. In the local Wuhan dialect (方言), “Suan Niao” sounds like the phrase “forget about it.” People use this expression to help others feel 2 (relax) when things get too serious. The doll’s cheerful design and positive meaning have made it popular. Many people wait in long 3 (line) just to buy one. Stores can hardly keep it on shelves because it 4 (sell) well! Wuhan is full of colorful flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout 5 (turn) bright pink, just like the flowers in parks. The color on its cheeks became softer, making it even 6 (cute). The new “Suan Niao” sold out 7 (quick). Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too because it helps kids learn 8 Wuhan’s culture in a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep “Suan Niao” in waiting areas 9 (comfort) young patients. Whether as a lovely toy 10 a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao”continues to win hearts with its simple message: Don’t worry, be happy! （二） （2025·湖北武汉洪山·三模）When you need to remember something, do you write it down on paper? Probably not — it’s a lot more likely that you’d just type 1 note on your phone, right? Writing by hand is becoming less and less because of new technology. In 2016, Finland even stopped teaching handwriting in schools 2 (teach) typing instead. Is our move away 3 writing by hand influencing our brains? Researchers at the Norwegian University asked 36 university students to write down information using either a pen 4 a keyboard. They found the students’ brain connectivity patterns (连接模式) work much more 5 (active) when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. Past research 6 (find) that this connectivity is key to helping the brain make memories and record new information. Students can learn better by 7 (connect) both seeing information and feeling the movement of the body. They believe it’s important to teach children how to use new technology, but it’s also important for 8 (they) to keep learning how to write by hand. They should also know what type of writing suits what situation. Audrey Meer, one of the 9 (researcher), said, “Students remember 10 (well) when taking handwritten notes in class, while using a computer with a keyboard may be more practical when writing a long article.” （三） （2025·湖北武汉新洲·二模）There have been theaters, actors, and plays across the world for thousands of years. 1 (compare) to other art forms, theater is special. Theater offers 2 very close experience. People gather in a large room to watch others speak and move to tell a story. This creates a connection 3 the people off stage and those on stage, something we don’t get from TV or film. In the 4 (five) century BC, the earliest tragedies (悲剧) were written and performed. These plays described terrible and meaningful events, though the Greeks certainly 5 (enjoy) lighter themes too. Later Greek drama focused on comedies written 6 (make) people laugh. Both the tragedies and comedies of ancient Greece had a strong influence on later drama. One of the 7 (great) playwrights (剧作家), William Shakespeare, wrote for the English stage in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. His tragedies, especially Hamlet, 8 (become) some of the most famous plays in world drama since they came out. When we attend a play, we mostly see actions and hear words, but music is also part of the experience. There was music in Greek comedy, in Shakespearean drama 9 in many other types of theater. Peking Opera is another important form of 10 (music) drama. All these show that important dramatic traditions exist worldwide. （四） （2025·湖北武汉江岸·一模）The Central Axis of Beijing shows the ancient Chinese idea of balancing nature and human life. It is regarded 1 one of China’s most famous historical places. The Central Axis 2 (begin) in the Yuan Dynasty and became more important during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Along the axis, people can see famous places like the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. What is special about the Central Axis is 3 (it) symmetry (对称). For example, the buildings on both left and right 4 (side) look almost the same. This design shows the ancient belief in harmony and order. Today, visitors’ amazed look shows their love for the traditional beauty. In modern times, protecting the Central Axis is very important. Every detail is 5 (record) when Scientists use new tools like 3D cameras. At the same time, new buildings in Beijing try to follow the axis’s ideas by combining modern styles with traditional one. The Central Axis is 6 bridge between the past and the present. It shows 7 ancient planners mixed symbols (like emperors’ power) with useful designs (like roads for everyone). These smart ways have inspired city builders worldwide, and that’s why Beijing is believed to have the 8 (great) planning system. 9 (keep) the Central Axis alive, we must respect its history. Simple actions like cleaning the old buildings can 10 (usual) help a lot. By doing so, this ancient axis will continue to be a symbol of China’s culture and future generations. 1.The Central Axis：2024年联合国教科文组织第46届世界遗产大会通过决议，将“北京中轴线——中国理想都城秩序的杰作”列入《世界遗产名录》。 （五） （2025·湖北武汉黄陂·模拟预测）The animated (动画) film Ne Zha 2, which hit the big screen on January 29, 2025, has taken the movie market by storm . The story begins after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived a terrible disaster (灾难) in 1 first movie. In this new adventure, their life faced great danger. Their bodies and souls were on the edge of disappearing until Taiyi Zhenren 2 (step) in. He searched high and low 3 a magical item to save them. With his efforts and magic skills, a seven-colored lotus (莲花) 4 (find) in the end. An important reason for the popularity of the film is  that it combines (结合)  stunning animation with a 5 (touch) story. The vividly-drawn (刻画生动的) 6 (character) and the great settings bring the Chinese mythology (神话) world to life. Besides, the film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once a rebellious figure (叛逆人物), now deeply cares for his friends and has a better understanding of 7 (him). Ao Bing, who was always confused about his identify (身份), finally accepts 8 he is and becomes a confident fighter. It tells us that we should face difficulties 9 (brave) and always value our friends. The success of Ne Zha 2 on the international stage reflects the growing influence of Chinese culture and the Chinese film industry. It encourages more Chinese film makers to create works that combine traditional Chinese culture with modern storytelling techniques, which can 10 (far)  push cultural exchanges between China and the world. （六） （2025·湖北武汉青山·三模）Fujian Tulou are special houses made of earth, wood, and stones. They are round or square. They 1 (build) by the Hakka people in the mountains of Fujian, China, hundreds of years ago. The Chengqi Building is the tallest and 2 (old) existing (现存的) round building in the province. Each tulou is like 3 small village. Some can hold over 100 families! The walls are very thick (almost 2 meters) 4 (keep) people safe from storms and enemies. Inside, all rooms face a big open yard. Families cooked together on the first floor, stored food on the second floor, and 5 (live) on the higher floors. People in a tulou lived together 6 (happy), like one big family. They shared food and helped each other. Even today, some tulou are still 7 (home) for villagers. But others have become museums or hotels. In 2008, UNESCO (a group that protects important places) named Fujian Tulou a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) 8 they are unique and beautiful. These “earth castles” teach us 9 old Chinese life. 10 (Them) show how people used natural materials to build strong, friendly communities. If you visit a tulou, you can touch the ancient walls and imagine life long ago! （七）（2025·湖北武汉东西湖·模拟预测） Cuju: The Ancient Chinese Football Cuju is an ancient Chinese sport that is considered one of the earliest forms of football. It began over 2,000 years ago during the Warring States Period (475—221 BCE) and became popular in the Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE). Soldiers first played it for training, but later, it 1 (spread) to the public as a fun game. The name “Cuju” means “kick the ball”. Players used their feet to kick a leather ball filled 2 feathers or hair into a net or through a small opening. They couldn’t use their hands, and 3 team that scored more goals won. The field had marked boundaries, and there were even professional teams 4 competitions during the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) Dynasties. By the Song Dynasty, 5 (woman) also started playing Cuju. Cuju was not just a game. It helped improve physical fitness and teamwork. People of all ages enjoyed watching or playing it during festivals. Although it 6 (slow) disappeared after the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), 7 (it) influence remains. Today, Cuju 8 (regard) by FIFA as an early ancestor of modern football. In short, Cuju 9 (show) China’s long history of sports and creativity. It reminds us how games can connect people across time and culture far 10 (deep) than we often realize. （八） （2025·湖北武汉外国语学校·模拟预测） Go (Weiqi) is a popular game in China, South Korea and Japan. However, it is different from most in that the goal is not to “kill” the other player’s 1 (piece) , but just to capture territory (攻城略地) . Often, 2 most important is not to win, but to play a good game, which gives us the saying: “It is a pleasure to win, 3 a pleasure to lose as well” (from the poem “Watching a Game of Go” by Su Shi). Mostly, the game takes place in complete silence as the players 4 (peaceful) think about their next move. Though they are playing against each other, the players must work together in order to play the game. 5 this reason, often the game 6 (call) shoutan, or “hand conversation”. When a player makes a move, the other has to guess the strategy and make a move accordingly, so the two players are always 7 (communicate) even without any words. The quality of hand conversation depends upon the intelligence and skills of 8 (that) who take part. And many Go players build deep friendships through hours of hand conversation.     Indeed, while a person or a machine requires high-level thinking skills to play Go, the game is much more than this. It 9 (touch) the heart and soul as well as the mind. This is why it cannot possibly be as 10 (satisfy ) to play Go against a machine as it is to play Go against another person, because a machine is not able to share the poetry of the game yet. （九） （2025·湖北武汉东湖高新·模拟预测）    In recent years, electric vehicles (or EVs) have become very popular around the world. This is mainly because 1 people’s worries about the environment, fuel prices and improvements in technology. Many countries encourage people to use EVs to help fight climate change and reduce air 2 (pollute).     The electric car 3 (run) on electricity and doesn’t produce harmful gases. This is a big reason 4 governments want people to choose EVs.     So far, several famous car companies 5 (create) different electric models to meet people’s needs. These cars have 6 (long) battery life, faster charging time and better self-driving abilities.     In the past, people 7 (be) unsure about EVs. They worried about where to find charging stations and how long the batteries would last. To solve these 8 (problem), many governments give a hand, such as reducing or returning tax (税款) to make everyone able to afford 9 electric car.     As technology keeps 10 (improve), the future of electric cars looks bright. Many experts believe that by 2030, a large number of cars on the road will be electric, leading to a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone. （十）（2025·湖北武汉武昌·模拟预测）      Matcha is BIG on social media: videos about Matcha on TikTok have more than 15 billion views. As a type of green tea, it 1 (become) popular around the world recently. Vlog makers share works and teach their 2 (fan) how to tell a high-quality matcha powder (粉末) from a worse one. The 3 (make) of matcha is special. It is made from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis (山茶科) plant. After the leaves are picked, they are dried and then stone-ground into very fine powder. This powder is what we know as matcha. In recent years, matcha has been 4 (wide) used in the food industry. You can find it in many delicious treats like matcha lattes, matcha ice cream, matcha cheesecakes, and matcha-flavored (风味的) cookies. These matcha 5 (produce) are not only tasty but also easy to draw your attention because of their beautiful green color. 6 explains the drink’s growing popularity outside around the world? Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants (抗氧化剂) can help guard 7 heart discase, improve gut (肠道) health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). Matcha lovers regard it as a 8 (healthy) choice to coffee. Another funny thing is that, however, much of matcha’s sales growth in the West 9 (drive) by flavored matcha drinks, which are rich in sugar and fat. Overall, matcha becomes a part of culture and a symbol of health among the new generation. 10 you enjoy it in a traditional tea ceremony or in a modern dessert, matcha always offers a special and enjoyable experience. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 语法填空 考点01 中考真题分类汇编 （一） （2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 9 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】 1．came 2．tells 3．of 4．that 5．foreigners 6．widely 7．called 8．their 9．and 10．healthy 【解析】本文主要介绍了茉莉花在中国的文化意义、经济价值以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。 1．句意：茉莉花很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的一部分。根据“a long time ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填came。 2．句意：它告诉人们不要过分在意金钱。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数。故填tells。 3．句意：它也是纯洁的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填of。 4．句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于甚至被用于意大利歌剧。此处so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 5．句意：它通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。foreigner“外国人”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 6．句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。空处修饰动词grows，用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 7．句意：该地区生产了全球60%的茉莉花，因此它被称为“中国茉莉之都”。主语“It”与动词“call”构成被动关系，因此用过去分词。故填called。 8．句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来协助他们的工作。空处修饰名词work，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．句意：如果有问题，农民可以及时知晓并加以解决。“know it”与“solve it”为并列动作，用“and”连接。故填and。 10．句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。stay healthy“保持健康”，用形容词作表语。故填healthy。 （二） （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story). It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture 9   (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 【答案】 1．a 2．To develop 3．stories 4．encouraging 5．recently 6．in 7．and 8．was produced 9．provides 10．its 【解析】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。 1．句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告，“research report”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To develop。 3．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 4．句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry ( 产业) has been taking a big step in creative works，此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步，这是一件令人鼓舞的事情，应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故填encouraging。 5．句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填recently。 6．句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据“Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared...movies and TV dramas”可知，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中，in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。 7．句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：此外，多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“Mulan”，be动词用was。故填was produced。 9．句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”，动词用三单。故填provides。 10．句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 考点02 2025年中考模拟 （一）（2025·湖北武汉江汉·二模） A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout (大蒜芽) on its head has become a big hit in China this year. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is 1 symbol of the playful culture of Wuhan city. In the local Wuhan dialect (方言), “Suan Niao” sounds like the phrase “forget about it.” People use this expression to help others feel 2 (relax) when things get too serious. The doll’s cheerful design and positive meaning have made it popular. Many people wait in long 3 (line) just to buy one. Stores can hardly keep it on shelves because it 4 (sell) well! Wuhan is full of colorful flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout 5 (turn) bright pink, just like the flowers in parks. The color on its cheeks became softer, making it even 6 (cute). The new “Suan Niao” sold out 7 (quick). Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too because it helps kids learn 8 Wuhan’s culture in a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep “Suan Niao” in waiting areas 9 (comfort) young patients. Whether as a lovely toy 10 a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao”continues to win hearts with its simple message: Don’t worry, be happy! 【答案】 1．a 2．relaxed 3．lines 4．sells 5．turned 6．cuter 7．quickly 8．about 9．to comfort 10．or 【解析】本文主要介绍了武汉 “蒜鸟” 玩偶因其谐音寓意、可爱设计及文化内涵成为流行符号，以 “别担心，保持快乐” 的理念赢得人们喜爱。 1．句意：它的名字叫“蒜鸟”，它是武汉这座城市趣味文化的一种象征。根据句子结构，“a symbol of...”意为“……的象征”，此处表示“一个象征”，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2．句意：当事情变得太严肃时，人们用这个表达来帮助他人感到轻松。“feel”为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，“relax”的形容词形式有“relaxed”（修饰人，指“感到放松的”）和“relaxing”（修饰物，指“令人放松的”），此处修饰“others”（人），故填relaxed。 3．句意：许多人排着长队只为买一个。“line”作“队伍”讲时为可数名词，“long lines”表示“长队”，结合“many people”可知队伍不止一条，需用复数形式。故填lines。 4．句意：商店几乎无法将其留在货架上，因为它卖的很好！“sell well”意为“畅销”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。 5．句意：它的绿色大蒜芽变成亮粉色，就像公园里的花一样。根据“this spring”（今年春天）可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式为“turned”。故填turned。 6． 句意：它脸颊上的颜色变得更柔和，让它甚至更可爱。“even”后接形容词比较级，强调程度，“cute”的比较级为“cuter”，表示“更可爱的”。故填cuter。 7．句意：新的“蒜鸟”很快售罄。“sold out”为动词短语，需用副词修饰，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。 8． 句意：家长们也喜欢它，因为它帮助孩子们以有趣的方式了解武汉的文化。“learn about...”意为“了解……”，符合语境。故填about。 9． 句意：武汉的一些医院甚至在候诊区放置“蒜鸟”，以安慰年轻患者。此处用动词不定式“to comfort”作目的状语，表示“为了安慰”。故填to comfort。 10．  句意：无论作为一个可爱的玩具还是一种文化象征，“蒜鸟” 都凭借其 “别担心，保持快乐” 的简单理念，持续赢得人们的喜爱。“whether...or...”意为“无论……还是……”，用于连接两个并列成分。故填or。 （二） （2025·湖北武汉洪山·三模）When you need to remember something, do you write it down on paper? Probably not — it’s a lot more likely that you’d just type 1 note on your phone, right? Writing by hand is becoming less and less because of new technology. In 2016, Finland even stopped teaching handwriting in schools 2 (teach) typing instead. Is our move away 3 writing by hand influencing our brains? Researchers at the Norwegian University asked 36 university students to write down information using either a pen 4 a keyboard. They found the students’ brain connectivity patterns (连接模式) work much more 5 (active) when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. Past research 6 (find) that this connectivity is key to helping the brain make memories and record new information. Students can learn better by 7 (connect) both seeing information and feeling the movement of the body. They believe it’s important to teach children how to use new technology, but it’s also important for 8 (they) to keep learning how to write by hand. They should also know what type of writing suits what situation. Audrey Meer, one of the 9 (researcher), said, “Students remember 10 (well) when taking handwritten notes in class, while using a computer with a keyboard may be more practical when writing a long article.” 【答案】 1．a 2．to teach 3．from 4．or 5．actively 6．has found 7．connecting 8．them 9．researchers 10．better 【解析】本文主要探讨了手写与键盘输入对大脑活动和学习效果的影响。 1．句意：也许不是——你更有可能只是在手机上输入一条笔记，对吧？空处修饰名词单数形式note，用不定冠词修饰表示一条笔记，note为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：2016年，芬兰甚至停止在学校教授手写，转而教授打字。根据“(teach) typing instead.”可知，是教授打字代替，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to teach。 3．句意：我们远离手写会影响我们的大脑吗？away from“远离”，固定搭配。故填from。 4．句意：挪威大学的研究人员让36名大学生用笔或键盘写下信息。either...or...“或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故填or。 5．句意：他们发现，学生的大脑连接模式在手写时比使用键盘时更活跃。空处修饰动词work用副词actively“活跃地”。故填actively。 6．句意：过去的研究发现，这种连接是帮助大脑记忆和记录新信息的关键。根据“Past research”可知，表示持续一段时间的研究，时态为现在完成时，谓语动词用have/has done结构，主语为名词单数，助动词用has，find“发现”的过去分词为found。故填has found。 7．句意：通过将看到的信息和感受身体的运动联系起来，学生可以更好地学习。介词by后面用动名词connecting。故填connecting。 8．句意：他们认为教孩子们如何使用新技术很重要，但对他们来说，继续学习手写也很重要。空处用宾格形式them“他们”作for的宾语。故填them。 9．句意：研究人员之一Audrey Meer说：“学生在课堂上手写笔记时记忆力更好，而在写长篇文章时使用带键盘的电脑可能更实用。”one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，空处用复数形式researchers“研究人员”。故填researchers。 10．句意：研究人员之一Audrey Meer说：“学生在课堂上手写笔记时记忆力更好，而在写长篇文章时使用带键盘的电脑可能更实用。”空处用well的比较级形式better“更好地”，与“more practical”形成对比。故填better。 （三） （2025·湖北武汉新洲·二模）There have been theaters, actors, and plays across the world for thousands of years. 1 (compare) to other art forms, theater is special. Theater offers 2 very close experience. People gather in a large room to watch others speak and move to tell a story. This creates a connection 3 the people off stage and those on stage, something we don’t get from TV or film. In the 4 (five) century BC, the earliest tragedies (悲剧) were written and performed. These plays described terrible and meaningful events, though the Greeks certainly 5 (enjoy) lighter themes too. Later Greek drama focused on comedies written 6 (make) people laugh. Both the tragedies and comedies of ancient Greece had a strong influence on later drama. One of the 7 (great) playwrights (剧作家), William Shakespeare, wrote for the English stage in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. His tragedies, especially Hamlet, 8 (become) some of the most famous plays in world drama since they came out. When we attend a play, we mostly see actions and hear words, but music is also part of the experience. There was music in Greek comedy, in Shakespearean drama 9 in many other types of theater. Peking Opera is another important form of 10 (music) drama. All these show that important dramatic traditions exist worldwide. 【答案】 1．Compared 2．a 3．between 4．fifth 5．enjoyed 6．to make 7．greatest 8．have become 9．and 10．musical 【解析】本文讲述了戏剧的独特性、起源发展及在全球的重要传统与影响。 1．句意：与其他艺术形式相比，戏剧是特殊的。根据“…to other art forms, theater is special.”可知，此处表示“与其他艺术形式相比”， “戏剧”是被比较的对象，故需用过去分词compared作状语，且句首首字母大写，故填Compared。 2．句意：戏剧提供了一种非常近距离的体验。根据 “theater offers…very close experience.” 可知，此处泛指 “一种” 近距离体验，且“very”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：这在台下观众和台上演员之间建立了一种联系，这是我们从电视或电影中得不到的。根据 “a connection…the people off stage and those on stage” 可知，此处表示 “在两者之间” 的联系，用固定搭配between...and...，故填between。 4．句意：在公元前五世纪，最早的悲剧被创作和演出。根据 “In the…century BC” 可知，此处表示“第五世纪”，需用序数词，five的序数词为fifth，故填fifth。 5．句意：这些戏剧描述了可怕而有意义的事件，尽管希腊人当然也喜欢更轻松的主题。根据 “These plays described”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed，故填enjoyed。 6．句意：后来的希腊戏剧专注于为逗笑观众而创作的喜剧。根据 “comedies written…people laugh” 可知，“写喜剧” 的目的是 “让人们笑”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 7．句意：最伟大的剧作家之一，威廉・莎士比亚，在 16 世纪末和 17 世纪初为英国舞台写作。根据 “One of the…playwrights” 可知，“one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构，表示 “最…… 之一”，great的最高级为greatest，故填greatest。 8．句意：他的悲剧，尤其是《哈姆雷特》，自问世以来已成为世界戏剧中最著名的剧本之一。根据 “since they came out” 可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “His tragedies” 为复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become，故填have become。 9．句意：希腊喜剧中有音乐，莎士比亚戏剧中也有，还有许多其他类型的戏剧中都有音乐。根据 “There was music in Greek comedy, in Shakespearean drama …in many other types of theater” 可知，前后为并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 10．句意：京剧是另一种重要的音乐戏剧形式。根据空后的“drama”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，music的形容词为musical，故填musical。 （四） （2025·湖北武汉江岸·一模）The Central Axis of Beijing shows the ancient Chinese idea of balancing nature and human life. It is regarded 1 one of China’s most famous historical places. The Central Axis 2 (begin) in the Yuan Dynasty and became more important during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Along the axis, people can see famous places like the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. What is special about the Central Axis is 3 (it) symmetry (对称). For example, the buildings on both left and right 4 (side) look almost the same. This design shows the ancient belief in harmony and order. Today, visitors’ amazed look shows their love for the traditional beauty. In modern times, protecting the Central Axis is very important. Every detail is 5 (record) when Scientists use new tools like 3D cameras. At the same time, new buildings in Beijing try to follow the axis’s ideas by combining modern styles with traditional one. The Central Axis is 6 bridge between the past and the present. It shows 7 ancient planners mixed symbols (like emperors’ power) with useful designs (like roads for everyone). These smart ways have inspired city builders worldwide, and that’s why Beijing is believed to have the 8 (great) planning system. 9 (keep) the Central Axis alive, we must respect its history. Simple actions like cleaning the old buildings can 10 (usual) help a lot. By doing so, this ancient axis will continue to be a symbol of China’s culture and future generations. 1.The Central Axis：2024年联合国教科文组织第46届世界遗产大会通过决议，将“北京中轴线——中国理想都城秩序的杰作”列入《世界遗产名录》。 【答案】 1．as 2．began 3．its 4．sides 5．recorded 6．a 7．how 8．greatest 9．To keep 10．usually 【解析】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的历史意义和建筑特色。作为中国古代平衡自然与人类生活的典范，中轴线展现了对称和谐的设计理念，并融合了古代权力象征与实用功能。现代保护措施和传统智慧的传承使其成为连接过去与现在的文化桥梁。 1．句意：它被认为是中国最著名的历史遗迹之一。根据“is regarded”可知，此处是固定搭配“regard…as…”的被动结构，be regarded as“被视为……”，故填as。 2．句意：中轴线始于始于元朝，在明清时期变得更加重要。根据“in the Yuan Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，空处用begin的过去式。故填began。 3．句意：中轴线的特别之处在于它的对称性。根据“symmetry”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代为its。故填its。 4．句意：例如，左右两侧的建筑看起来几乎相同。根据“both”和“left and right”可知，此处指“两侧”，需用side的复数形式，故填sides。 5．句意：当科学家使用像3D相机这样的新工具时，每一个细节都被记录下来。根据“detail”和“record”之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态，空处用record的过去分词，故填recorded。 6．句意：中轴线是过去与现在之间的桥梁。根据“bridge”为可数名词单数且首次提到，此处需用不定冠词，bridge首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰 。故填a。 7．句意：它展示了古代规划者如何将象征（如皇权）与实用设计（如道路）结合。shows后是宾语从句，空处缺少宾语从句的连接词，结合“ancient planners mixed symbols (like emperors’ power) with useful designs (like roads for everyone)”可知，中轴线展示了象征和实用设计两者是如何结合的，how“如何”。故填how。 8．句意：这就是为什么北京被认为拥有最伟大的规划系统。根据“the”和“planning system”可知，此处需用形容词最高级greatest，故填greatest。 9．句意：为了保持中轴线的活力，我们必须尊重其历史。根据“...the Central Axis alive, we must respect its history.”可知，“必须尊重其历史”的目的是为了保持其活力，所以用不定式作目的状语，故填To keep。 10．句意：简单的行动，比如清洁古建筑，通常能起到很大作用。根据“can”和“help”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，usual的副词是usually。故填usually。 （五） （2025·湖北武汉黄陂·模拟预测）The animated (动画) film Ne Zha 2, which hit the big screen on January 29, 2025, has taken the movie market by storm . The story begins after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived a terrible disaster (灾难) in 1 first movie. In this new adventure, their life faced great danger. Their bodies and souls were on the edge of disappearing until Taiyi Zhenren 2 (step) in. He searched high and low 3 a magical item to save them. With his efforts and magic skills, a seven-colored lotus (莲花) 4 (find) in the end. An important reason for the popularity of the film is  that it combines (结合)  stunning animation with a 5 (touch) story. The vividly-drawn (刻画生动的) 6 (character) and the great settings bring the Chinese mythology (神话) world to life. Besides, the film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once a rebellious figure (叛逆人物), now deeply cares for his friends and has a better understanding of 7 (him). Ao Bing, who was always confused about his identify (身份), finally accepts 8 he is and becomes a confident fighter. It tells us that we should face difficulties 9 (brave) and always value our friends. The success of Ne Zha 2 on the international stage reflects the growing influence of Chinese culture and the Chinese film industry. It encourages more Chinese film makers to create works that combine traditional Chinese culture with modern storytelling techniques, which can 10 (far)  push cultural exchanges between China and the world. 【答案】 1．the 2．stepped 3．for 4．was found 5．touching 6．characters 7．himself 8．who 9．bravely 10．further 【解析】本文主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》。 1．句意：故事从哪吒和敖丙在第一部电影中经历了一场可怕的灾难后开始。序数词前加定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：他们的身体和灵魂都处于消失的边缘，直到太乙真人介入。根据“were...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stepped。故填stepped。 3．句意：他四处寻找一件神奇的物品来拯救他们。search for“寻找”。故填for。 4．句意：凭借他的努力和魔法技能，最终找到了一朵七色莲花。主语a seven-colored lotus和谓语find之间是被动关系，文章时态为一般过去时，故be动词用was。故填was found。 5．句意：这部电影受欢迎的一个重要原因是它将令人惊叹的动画效果与一个感人的故事相结合。修饰名词story用形容词touching“感人的”。故填touching。 6．句意：生动刻画的角色和精彩的场景设定让中国神话世界栩栩如生。不止一个角色，故此处用名词复数。故填characters。 7．句意：哪吒，曾经是一个叛逆的人物，现在非常关心他的朋友，并且对自己有了更好的理解。根据“Ne Zha...”可知哪吒对自己有了更好的理解，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 8．句意：敖丙，曾经对自己的身份感到困惑，最终接受了他自己，并成为了一名自信的战士。根据“accepts...he is”可知句子是宾语从句，从句缺少表语，此处用who引导。故填who。 9．句意：它告诉我们，我们应该勇敢地面对困难，并始终珍视我们的朋友。修饰动词face用副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 10．句意：它激励更多的中国电影制作人创作将中国传统文化与现代叙事技巧相结合的作品，这可以进一步推动中国与世界之间的文化交流。根据“push cultural exchanges between China and the world”可知是进一步推动中国与世界之间的文化交流，用比较级further。故填further。 （六） （2025·湖北武汉青山·三模）Fujian Tulou are special houses made of earth, wood, and stones. They are round or square. They 1 (build) by the Hakka people in the mountains of Fujian, China, hundreds of years ago. The Chengqi Building is the tallest and 2 (old) existing (现存的) round building in the province. Each tulou is like 3 small village. Some can hold over 100 families! The walls are very thick (almost 2 meters) 4 (keep) people safe from storms and enemies. Inside, all rooms face a big open yard. Families cooked together on the first floor, stored food on the second floor, and 5 (live) on the higher floors. People in a tulou lived together 6 (happy), like one big family. They shared food and helped each other. Even today, some tulou are still 7 (home) for villagers. But others have become museums or hotels. In 2008, UNESCO (a group that protects important places) named Fujian Tulou a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) 8 they are unique and beautiful. These “earth castles” teach us 9 old Chinese life. 10 (Them) show how people used natural materials to build strong, friendly communities. If you visit a tulou, you can touch the ancient walls and imagine life long ago! 【答案】 1．were built 2．oldest 3．a 4．to keep 5．lived 6．happily 7．homes 8．because 9．about 10．They 【解析】本文简短介绍了福建土楼，包括其建筑特色、历史渊源、内部布局、居住文化以及现状。 1．句意：它们是几百年前由中国福建山区的客家人建造的。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语They与build是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were built。 2．句意：承启楼是该省现存最高、最古老的圆形建筑。根据“tallest and...”可知，此处用形容词最高级，and连接并列成分，空处也应用最高级oldest。故填oldest。 3．句意：每个土楼就像一个小村庄。此处表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：墙壁很厚（近2米），以保护人们免受风暴和敌人的侵害。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。 5．句意：家人在一楼一起做饭，在二楼储存食物，住在更高的楼层。根据“cooked”及“stored”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。故填lived。 6．句意：土楼里的人们幸福地生活在一起，就像一个大家庭。此处修饰动词lived，用副词happily。故填happily。 7．句意：即使在今天，一些土楼仍然是村民的家。根据“some tulou are still...”可知，此处用名词复数，home“家”，复数形式为homes。故填homes。 8．句意：2008年，联合国教科文组织（一个保护重要场所的组织）将福建土楼列为世界遗产地，因为它们独特而美丽。根据“UNESCO (a group that protects important places) named Fujian Tulou a World Heritage Site...they are unique and beautiful.”可知，前后是因果关系，后句表原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：这些“土堡”让我们了解了中国古代的生活。此处是固定搭配，teach sb about sth“教某人关于某事”。故填about。 10．句意：它们展示了人们如何使用天然材料来建造坚固、友好的社区。此处作主语，用人称代词主格they，句首首字母大写。故填They。 （七）（2025·湖北武汉东西湖·模拟预测） Cuju: The Ancient Chinese Football Cuju is an ancient Chinese sport that is considered one of the earliest forms of football. It began over 2,000 years ago during the Warring States Period (475—221 BCE) and became popular in the Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE). Soldiers first played it for training, but later, it 1 (spread) to the public as a fun game. The name “Cuju” means “kick the ball”. Players used their feet to kick a leather ball filled 2 feathers or hair into a net or through a small opening. They couldn’t use their hands, and 3 team that scored more goals won. The field had marked boundaries, and there were even professional teams 4 competitions during the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) Dynasties. By the Song Dynasty, 5 (woman) also started playing Cuju. Cuju was not just a game. It helped improve physical fitness and teamwork. People of all ages enjoyed watching or playing it during festivals. Although it 6 (slow) disappeared after the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), 7 (it) influence remains. Today, Cuju 8 (regard) by FIFA as an early ancestor of modern football. In short, Cuju 9 (show) China’s long history of sports and creativity. It reminds us how games can connect people across time and culture far 10 (deep) than we often realize. 【答案】 1．spread 2．with 3．the 4．and 5．women 6．slowly 7．its 8．is regarded 9．shows 10．more deeply 【解析】本文主要介绍了蹴鞠这一古老的中国运动。 1．句意：士兵们最初踢球是用于训练，但后来，它作为一种有趣的游戏传播到了大众之中。根据“Soldiers first played it for training”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，“spread”的过去式与原形同形，表示“传播”。故填spread。 2．句意：球员们用脚踢一个填充着羽毛或毛发的皮球，使其入网或穿过一个小开口。“filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满；装满”，这里表示球里填充羽毛或毛发。故填with。 3．句意：他们不能用手，进球更多的队伍获胜。根据“team that scored more goals”可知，此处特指“进球更多的队伍”，应用定冠词“the”。故填the。 4．句意：场地有划定的边界，在唐朝（618—907年）和宋朝（960—1279年）甚至有职业队伍和比赛。根据语境可知，“teams”和“competitions”是并列关系，应用并列连词“and”连接，表示不仅有职业队伍，而且还有比赛。故填and。 5．句意：到了宋朝，女性也开始踢蹴鞠。“woman”是可数名词，这里表示不止一个女性，要用复数形式“women”。故填women。 6．句意：尽管在明朝（1368—1644年）之后它逐渐消失，但它的影响力依然存在。修饰动词“disappeared”需要用提示词“slow”的副词形式“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 7．句意：尽管在明朝（1368—1644年）之后它逐渐消失，但它的影响力依然存在。这里修饰名词“influence”需要用形容词性物主代词，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。 8．句意：如今，蹴鞠被国际足联视为现代足球的早期雏形。“Cuju”和“regard”之间是被动关系，即“被视为” ，且是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Cuju”是单数，be动词用“is”，“regard”的过去分词为“regarded”。故填is regarded。 9．句意：简而言之，蹴鞠展现了中国悠久的体育和创新历史。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Cuju”是单数，所以谓语动词“show”要用第三人称单数形式“shows”。故填shows。 10．句意：它提醒我们，游戏能够跨越时间和文化将人们联系起来，其程度远比我们通常所意识到的更深入 。修饰动词“connect”需要用提示词的副词形式“deeply”，又因为有“than”表示比较，所以应用比较级“more deeply”，表示“更深入地”。故填more deeply。 （八） （2025·湖北武汉外国语学校·模拟预测） Go (Weiqi) is a popular game in China, South Korea and Japan. However, it is different from most in that the goal is not to “kill” the other player’s 1 (piece) , but just to capture territory (攻城略地) . Often, 2 most important is not to win, but to play a good game, which gives us the saying: “It is a pleasure to win, 3 a pleasure to lose as well” (from the poem “Watching a Game of Go” by Su Shi). Mostly, the game takes place in complete silence as the players 4 (peaceful) think about their next move. Though they are playing against each other, the players must work together in order to play the game. 5 this reason, often the game 6 (call) shoutan, or “hand conversation”. When a player makes a move, the other has to guess the strategy and make a move accordingly, so the two players are always 7 (communicate) even without any words. The quality of hand conversation depends upon the intelligence and skills of 8 (that) who take part. And many Go players build deep friendships through hours of hand conversation.     Indeed, while a person or a machine requires high-level thinking skills to play Go, the game is much more than this. It 9 (touch) the heart and soul as well as the mind. This is why it cannot possibly be as 10 (satisfy ) to play Go against a machine as it is to play Go against another person, because a machine is not able to share the poetry of the game yet. 【答案】 1．pieces 2．the 3．but 4．peacefully 5．For 6．is 7．communicating 8．those 9．touches 10．satisfying 【解析】本文开头指出围棋在中国、韩国和日本是一项受欢迎的游戏，随后介绍了围棋的规则、特点以及它的意义等。 1．句意：然而，它与大多数游戏不同，其目标不是“杀死”对方玩家的棋子，而是攻城略地。根据语境可知，这里“piece”表示棋子，是可数名词，玩家的棋子不止一个，要用复数形式。故填pieces。 2．句意：通常，最重要的不是赢，而是下一场精彩的棋局，这就有了“胜固欣然，败亦可喜”这句话（出自苏轼的《观棋》）。“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……”，这里“most important”是最高级，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：通常，最重要的不是赢，而是下一场精彩的棋局，这就有了“胜固欣然，败亦可喜”这句话（出自苏轼的《观棋》）。根据句子逻辑，这里表示转折，“but”符合语境。故填but。 4．句意：大多数情况下，当玩家们平静地思考他们的下一步棋时，游戏是在完全安静的环境中进行的。这里修饰动词“think”要用副词形式，“peaceful”的副词是peacefully。故填peacefully。 5．句意：因为这个原因，围棋也被称为“手谈”，或者“手的交流”。“for this reason”是固定搭配，意为“因为这个原因”。故填For。 6．句意：因为这个原因，围棋也被称为“手谈”，或者“手的交流”。game和call是被动关系，句子为一般现在时，使用“is called”，意为“被称为”。故填is。 7．句意：当一个棋手移动棋子时，另一个棋手必须猜出这个策略并相应地移动棋子，所以这两个棋手即使不用语言也总是在交流。根据语境，这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”结构，“communicate”的现在分词是communicating。故填communicating。 8．句意：手谈的质量取决于参与其中的人的智力和技巧。这里“who take part”是定语从句，先行词表示人且是复数概念，“that”的复数形式是those。故填those。 9．句意：它触动心灵和灵魂，也触动思维。文章主体时态是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“touch”要用第三人称单数形式touches。故填touches。 10．句意：这就是为什么和机器下围棋不可能像和人下围棋那样令人满意，因为机器还不能分享游戏中的诗意。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”，这里作表语，修饰事物，用“satisfy”的形容词形式satisfying。故填satisfying。 （九） （2025·湖北武汉东湖高新·模拟预测）    In recent years, electric vehicles (or EVs) have become very popular around the world. This is mainly because 1 people’s worries about the environment, fuel prices and improvements in technology. Many countries encourage people to use EVs to help fight climate change and reduce air 2 (pollute).     The electric car 3 (run) on electricity and doesn’t produce harmful gases. This is a big reason 4 governments want people to choose EVs.     So far, several famous car companies 5 (create) different electric models to meet people’s needs. These cars have 6 (long) battery life, faster charging time and better self-driving abilities.     In the past, people 7 (be) unsure about EVs. They worried about where to find charging stations and how long the batteries would last. To solve these 8 (problem), many governments give a hand, such as reducing or returning tax (税款) to make everyone able to afford 9 electric car.     As technology keeps 10 (improve), the future of electric cars looks bright. Many experts believe that by 2030, a large number of cars on the road will be electric, leading to a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone. 【答案】 1．of 2．pollution 3．runs 4．why 5．have created 6．longer 7．were 8．problems 9．an 10．improving 【解析】本文介绍电动汽车流行的原因、优势、发展现状及未来前景，涉及环境、技术、政策等因素。 1．句意：这主要是因为人们对环境、燃油价格的担忧以及技术的进步。根据“This is mainly because…people’s worries about the environment,”可知，此处需用because of连接名词短语，故填of。 2．句意：许多国家鼓励人们使用电动汽车以帮助应对气候变化和减少空气污染。根据“Many countries encourage people to use EVs to help fight climate change and reduce air….”可知，此处需填名词pollution，表示“空气污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 3．句意：电动汽车靠电力运行，不产生有害气体。根据“The electric car…on electricity and doesn’t produce harmful gases.”可知，句子描述客观事实，主语为单数，谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故填runs。 4．句意：这是政府希望人们选择电动汽车的一个重要原因。根据“This is a big reason…governments want people to choose EVs.”可知，先行词reason在从句中作原因状语，用why引导定语从句，故填why。 5．句意：到目前为止，几家著名的汽车公司已经推出了不同的电动车型来满足人们的需求。根据“So far, several famous car companies…different electric models to meet people’s needs.”可知，So far为现在完成时标志，主语为复数，故填have created。 6．句意：这些汽车有更长的电池寿命、更快的充电时间和更好的自动驾驶能力。根据“These cars have…battery life, faster charging time and better self-driving abilities”可知，与后文faster、better并列，需用比较级longer，故填longer。 7．句意：过去，人们对电动汽车不确定。根据“In the past, people…unsure about EVs.”可知，In the past为一般过去时标志，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were。 8．句意：为解决这些问题，许多政府伸出援手，比如减少或退还税款，让每个人都能买得起一辆电动汽车。根据“To solve these…”可知，these后接可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems，故填problems。 9．句意：为解决这些问题，许多政府伸出援手，比如减少或退还税款，让每个人都能买得起一辆电动汽车。根据“make everyone able to afford…electric car”可知，electric car为元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表泛指用an，故填an。 10．句意：随着技术不断进步，电动汽车的未来一片光明。根据“As technology keeps…”可知，keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”，故填improving。 （十）（2025·湖北武汉武昌·模拟预测）      Matcha is BIG on social media: videos about Matcha on TikTok have more than 15 billion views. As a type of green tea, it 1 (become) popular around the world recently. Vlog makers share works and teach their 2 (fan) how to tell a high-quality matcha powder (粉末) from a worse one. The 3 (make) of matcha is special. It is made from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis (山茶科) plant. After the leaves are picked, they are dried and then stone-ground into very fine powder. This powder is what we know as matcha. In recent years, matcha has been 4 (wide) used in the food industry. You can find it in many delicious treats like matcha lattes, matcha ice cream, matcha cheesecakes, and matcha-flavored (风味的) cookies. These matcha 5 (produce) are not only tasty but also easy to draw your attention because of their beautiful green color. 6 explains the drink’s growing popularity outside around the world? Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants (抗氧化剂) can help guard 7 heart discase, improve gut (肠道) health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). Matcha lovers regard it as a 8 (healthy) choice to coffee. Another funny thing is that, however, much of matcha’s sales growth in the West 9 (drive) by flavored matcha drinks, which are rich in sugar and fat. Overall, matcha becomes a part of culture and a symbol of health among the new generation. 10 you enjoy it in a traditional tea ceremony or in a modern dessert, matcha always offers a special and enjoyable experience. 【答案】 1．has become 2．fans 3．making 4．widely 5．products 6．What 7．against 8．healthier 9．is driven 10．Whether 【解析】本文主要介绍了抹茶在全球的流行趋势、制作工艺、广泛应用以及健康益处。 1．句意：作为一种绿茶，它最近在全球变得流行起来。根据“recently.”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has become。 2．句意：视频博主分享作品并教粉丝如何区分优质和劣质抹茶粉。根据“their”可知，此处指多个粉丝，用名词复数。故填fans。 3．句意：抹茶的制作很特别。根据“The ... of”可知，此处是指抹茶的制作，用动名词making。故填making。 4．句意：近年来，抹茶已被广泛应用于食品工业。空处修饰动词used，用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 5．句意：这些抹茶产品不仅美味，还因其漂亮的绿色容易吸引注意。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式，produce的名词复数为products。故填products。 6．句意：是什么解释了这种饮品在全球日益增长的受欢迎程度？此处用what“什么”，作主语，引导特殊疑问句。故填What。 7．句意：一些研究表明，绿茶的抗氧化剂可以帮助预防心脏病，改善肠道健康并加速新陈代谢。guard against“防范”，固定短语。故填against。 8．句意：抹茶爱好者认为它是比咖啡更健康的选择。根据“to coffee”可知，此处隐含比较语境，因此用比较级。故填healthier。 9．句意：然而，另一个有趣的事情是，抹茶在西方的大部分销售增长是由富含糖和脂肪的调味抹茶饮料推动的。此处描述现状，用一般现在时，且主语与drive之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是growth，be用is。故填is driven。 10．句意：无论你喜欢在传统茶道中享用还是在现代甜点中享用，抹茶总能带来特别而愉快的体验。根据“you enjoy it in a traditional tea ceremony or in a modern dessert”可知，此处是whether ... or“无论是……还是……”。故填Whether。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$