抢分05 阅读还原（抢分专练）（湖北专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分05 阅读还原（湖北专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年 2024年 1.文体清晰，实用性极强 两年均为 “总 — 分 — 总” 结构的说明文 ，围绕个人成长、学习方法、自我认知展开，句式简单、条理清楚，以小标题 / 要点式呈现，贴近学生学习与生活实际，重在考查上下文逻辑衔接、关键词复现、段落主旨概括能力。 2.价值观引导鲜明，立德树人导向明确 文章主题积极向上，侧重成长引导： 2024：认识自我、发现自我、明确目标、不断成长 2025：保持好奇心、学会学习、快乐学习、学以致用，始终引导学生学会学习、认识自我、积极探索、热爱生活。 高频话题预测 学习方法：时间管理、阅读习惯、记笔记技巧、高效复习 自我成长：情绪管理、树立目标、克服拖延、培养自律 校园生活：社团选择、师生沟通、同学互助、劳逸结合 生活实践：低碳环保、运动健康、家务劳动、志愿服务 文体与题型预测 仍以说明文为主，要点式列举建议，结构清晰 六选五题型依旧： ✅ 总起概括句✅ 小标题主旨句✅ 举例拓展句 ✅ 上下文衔接句✅ 结尾总结升华句 一、通用解题四步法（考场标准流程） 第一步：通读全文，把握主线（不看选项） 目标：弄清文章主题、结构类型、段落逻辑、结尾主旨湖北真题特征： 2024：自我成长话题 → 提出自我发现之旅 → 给出四条建议 → 总结成长 2025：学习方法话题 → 用好奇心激发学习 → 给出四条做法 → 结尾升华 技巧：阅读还原基本都是总 — 分 — 总结构，开头引入主题，中间分点建议，结尾总结号召。 第二步：先易后难，抓明显线索题 优先做： · 小标题式主旨句 · 开头总起句 · 结尾总结句 · 上下文关键词复现题 · 举例对应句 第三步：细读语境，推理未知选项 利用段落主题、句式一致、逻辑关系（举例、并列、顺承）、场景匹配判断。 第四步：回读检查，确保逻辑通顺 检查：段落是否连贯、句式是否统一、主题是否一致、上下文是否衔接自然。 二、核心解题技巧（结合 2024+2025 真题逐类讲解） 技巧 1：总分结构秒杀法（每年必考） 特征：第一段末尾空，或小标题前空，通常是总起句。 【2024 真题】How do you start it? ______答案：C. Here are some things you can do 【2025 真题】Here are four easy ways to start with. 后接各点建议 总结：提出问题 / 引出方法 → 必选 “Here are…” / “You can…” 类总起句。 技巧 2：小标题主旨概括法（必考） 结构：祈使句、简短概括句，与其他小标题句式一致。 【2025 真题】挖空为第三个小标题后文：memory games, puzzle map, apps, like play答案：B. Turn learning into games. 口诀：看后文内容 → 提炼核心动词 → 选句式一致的短句。 技巧 3：举例匹配法（几乎每篇都考） 标志：空前出现主题词，空后举例；或空前总说，空后展开。 【2024】Travel to different places → 开阔眼界、增长知识答案：F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 【2025】Connect lessons to real life → 学科与生活对应答案：D. Math helps when you are shopping. 技巧：话题词一致，场景能对上，就是答案。 技巧 4：关键词复现法（最稳得分点） 原文与选项出现同义词、同主题词、原词复现。 【2025】空前 ask questions → 选项 E 中 ask “why” 【2024】空前 ask yourself what you want → 选项 A 中 ask yourself these questions 总结：出现 question / ask / why / learn / happy / travel 等词，优先找同源复现选项。 技巧 5：句式一致秒杀法 并列建议、排比结构，句式高度统一。 2025 结构：Ask questions. Connect lessons to real life.______ Learn outside school.均为祈使句，小标题优先选动词开头短句。 技巧 6：逻辑关系判断法 举例关系：for example, like → 选具体事例 并列关系：also, too, and → 选同类表达 顺承关系：then, next → 选承接句 总结关系：so, therefore → 选概括句 技巧 7：排除法（不会也能提高正确率） 与本段主题无关 → 直接排除 句式与上下文不一致 → 直接排除 逻辑明显矛盾 → 直接排除 两个选项意思相近 → 一起排除 三、2024 & 2025 湖北阅读还原高频考点对比表 考点 2024 年体现 2025 年体现 命题规律 开头总起句 Here are some things you can do 直接给出四条方法 必考总起，引出下文 小标题 / 主旨句 概括每条自我发现建议 概括学习游戏化方法 句式统一，祈使句为主 举例匹配 旅行开阔眼界 学科在生活中的用处 话题一致，场景对应 关键词复现 ask yourself / question ask why / learn / games 原词 / 同义词复现是核心线索 结尾总结升华 成长与自我完善 学习有用且有趣 结尾积极正向，呼应开头 逻辑衔接 并列建议、顺承关系 举例、并列、点题 重逻辑，轻语法难点 主题导向 自我认知、成长规划 学会学习、保持好奇心 立德树人，关注成长素养 抢分01 学习方法 （一） Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. 1 Keep learning something new each day. Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain. 1 . For example, you can start by using a word-of-the-day app to learn new words. 2 . When you learn something new, don’t waste it. Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether it’s learning about numbers or technology, if you take the time to learn something, put that knowledge into practice. Think of new ways to do old things. Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently. Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused. It will also make life more interesting and fun. Play games that make you think. To keep your brain active, do something that requires you to think. Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices. 1 . That’s because they need you to keep thinking. Get some physical exercise. 1 . In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain. This helps with memory, learning, focus and reading comprehension. A．Use new knowledge in your life B．Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health C．Believe that a small step can make a big difference D．Walk with people smarter than you E．You can become smarter by following some simple habits F．These games help improve memory （二） Do you find it hard to concentrate on (专注于) reading books? That’s probably because you spend a lot of time on the phone and your attention becomes weak. Here are some ways to help you put your phone down and get back into reading. ●Keep your phone as far away as possible. 1 When the phone is not by your side, it’s much easier to keep on reading. If you need to look things up or check your messages, go to where the phone is. ●Read physical books and make notes. Some experts advise to buy actual copies of books instead of reading online. Making notes is also part of the pleasure of reading. 1 It can give you more fun than looking at a screen. ● 2 Wake up in the morning, pick up a book first, not the phone and read some lines. Your mind will be given some thoughts. Or after a day’s study, get yourself into reading. It can slow you down and provide relaxation. When to read is up to you to decide. ●Turn to childhood favourite books. When your brain is attracted (吸引) by a smartphone, return to the books you enjoyed as a child. 1 This will start your love for reading again. Give these simple ways a try. 2 Let reading become a daily habit. Then, you’ll soon get back your attention and find endless joy in the wonderful world of books. A．Put down your phone. B．Read books with your friends. C．Work out your best time to read. D．Open a book and write down something. E．Those familiar stories can warm your heart. F．It means your phone can’t be seen in the same room. （三） How to Listen Actively? We usually want others to listen carefully when we talk. But do we listen to others politely too? 1 . Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest. This also means we often don’t really focus on (专注于) what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. Active listening means paying full attention to what someone says and understanding them. 2 . You also need to notice their body language, tone (语气) of voice, and talking speed. Doing this helps you remember important things and shows you care. Others will also like talking to you more. Here are two ways to get better at active listening: ★ 1 . Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand, it is easier said than done. Put away your phone and clear your mind of your own thoughts. 2 . ★Notice their body language. Research says 55% of face-to-face communication is from body language, 38% from tone, and only 7% from words. 1 , their body language is giving information, too. You can nod, smile, or look at them politely to show you’re listening. Now you know how to practice active listening! A．When someone is speaking B．It’s not just hearing their words C．This helps you focus completely D．Give the speaker your full attention E．Listening well isn’t easy for most people F．This makes others want to discuss things with us （四） Do you feel worried before and during exams? 1 Learning to deal with stress is very important. Here are five steps to follow. Arrive on time. Arriving late will make you feel nervous. 2 Plan your time. You should know how much time you will have in the exam, and how many questions there will be. Then plan your time to answer all the questions. Don’t waste time. If there are questions you don’t know, what should you do? 3 Remember, you have to answer all the questions. Use all your time. If you finish the exam before time is up, don’t just sit there. You’d better use the time to check your answers. 4 Move on. Once an exam is over, forget about it. 5 A．Arriving too early will give you time to sit there and worry about things. B．You should know how much time you have. C．It can help you make as few mistakes as possible. D．Don’t spend too much time on them. E．Are you afraid of taking exams? F．The best thing you can do is to go home and study for the next one. （五） How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 1 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! ★Choose right reading materials. There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 1 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content. ★Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 1 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ★ 2 Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. ★Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 1 A．Read word groups. B．Read more and understand more. C．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. D．You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. E．But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. F．And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 抢分02 自我成长 （一） It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through changes in their mind and body during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to control your feelings better. 1 Know about your feelings. 1 For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. 2 Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar (熟悉的) with your feelings. How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night in a notebook. 1 Express your feelings. Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. 1 But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. A．And you can also write down the changes in your body at different times. B．In your life, you may experience many different feelings. C．What feelings are you experiencing? D．You can stay alone for days to forget unhappy things. E．Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. F．Accept your feelings. （二） Many things can put you in a bad mood in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. 1 Accept your mood. 1 Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. 1 You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal. Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. 1 For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. 2 No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. A．No one can be happy all the time. B．Remember that bad things will end. C．But you can just try harder next time. D．For example, you can talk to your parents. E．Many of you have bad moods during hard times. F．Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. （三） Independence (独立) is an important skill for teenagers. It’s necessary for them to learn to be independent as early as possible. 1 ◆Get Ready for Adulthood. Independence helps teenagers get ready for adult life. When they grow up, they need to make decisions, solve problems, and take care of themselves. 1 For example, a teenager who learns to manage his time well will find it easier to live and work in the future. ◆Build Confidence. Being independent builds confidence. When teenagers learn to do things on their own, like cooking simple meals or saving money, they feel proud of themselves. Success in these tasks makes them believe “I can do it!” ◆ 1 When teenagers take care of their own tasks, they learn that their actions have results. If they fail to complete tasks, they must face the results. This helps them grow into responsible adults. ◆Improve Relationships. Being independent can improve relationships with family and friends. How exactly does it happen? When teenagers can take care of themselves, they depend less on others. This creates a healthier and happier environment for everyone. 1 Teenagers also find it easier to get along with parents. All in all, parents and teachers should encourage teenagers to take up the skill of independence. 2 Simple acts like planning a weekly plan can make a difference. These small actions will lead to big changes over time. A．Let me tell you why. B．Learn to be responsible. C．But never begin with huge or difficult tasks. D．Early practice will help them feel less stressed later. E．Then parents often notice their kids become more understanding. F．Confidence helps teenagers face difficulties bravely, so it is important for their growth. （八） Are you a man of courage? What is courage? It is the ability to face something difficult or dangerous. 1 The answer is “No”, but we can build courage as we’re growing up. The connections between courage and fear can’t always be seen. But without fear, there is no need for courage. 2 Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 3 We show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try something new. Courage is in everyday choices we make. 4 Can you listen to them when others have a different voice? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. Another important part of courage is learning to fail. When we become brave enough to face failure (失败), we will be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. 5 Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A．Courage doesn’t always shout. B．Can you stand up for someone in need? C．You should learn to speak in public. D．Then are people born with courage? E．That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our daily lives. （五） Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling their regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 1 Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 1 When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life 1 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can ruin your life as well. 1 Good friends will always better your life. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. 1 Everybody fails, even the greatest people fail. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．Never fear failure. B．You can go outside more often. C．What can we do to avoid future regrets? D．So keep yourself away from your friends. E．So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. F．You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 抢分03 校园生活 （一） After-school clubs are a great way for students to develop new skills, make friends, and have fun outside of class. Our school offers kinds of clubs this term, come on and join us. 1 First, the Photography Club is perfect for anyone who loves taking pictures. Whether you have a professional camera or just use your phone, you’ll learn basic photography skills like lighting and composition. The club meets every Tuesday afternoon in the art room. Then there’s the Environmental Protection Club. 2 We organize activities like tree planting, recycling drives, and lectures on environmental protection. This club is a great choice for students who care about the planet and want to make a difference. For those who enjoy public speaking and debating (辩论), the Speech & Debate Club is a wonderful option (选项). 3 You’ll also get the chance to compete with students from other schools in interschool competitions. The club meets every Thursday afternoon in the school hall. 4 To join any of these clubs, you need to fill out a registration (登记) form. You can get the form from the student office or download it from the school website. Please hand in your form by next Friday. What should you do if you have problems with the registration? If you have any questions about the clubs, feel free to ask Mr. Smith in the student office or send an email to club@ourschool.com. 5 A．How can you join these clubs? B．We hope to see you in our clubs soon! C．Let’s take a look at some of the most popular ones. D．We practice giving speeches and having debates on different topics. E．It’s never too late to try something new and meet like-minded friends. F．This club focuses on protecting the environment and promoting green living. （二） Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the rules as a way in which teachers control them. 1 Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict with students. 2 Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were told to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down. 3 Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn without difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher clearly. 4 When they grow up and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. 5 If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Teachers had the right to punish the students. B．School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. C．Rules make the world much better. D．It may hurt himself or another person. E．Teachers should talk with parents. F．Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel angry. （三） Every school has rules for students to follow. Students are asked to be on time, be prepared for the next class, and be polite to teachers and classmates. Some students may regard the rules as a way for teachers to control them, but that is not the case. 1 If there are no rules, life will be in a mess. Students should do their best to follow the rules. 2 Rules help create a safe environment. 3 For example, students are not allowed to run in the hallways of the teaching building. Teachers should make sure that everyone arrives at school and goes home safely. Students should be careful when they cross the street. If students break these rules, they might get hurt. Rules provide everyone with the equal(平等的)chance of getting an education. They make it easier for everyone in the classroom to learn. 4 If all students speak freely, some might not be able to hear the teacher or they may not feel confident enough to ask their own questions. 5 Students should be polite when talking to each other. They are not allowed to use rude words to communicate. When all students show their respect(尊重)for others, they will feel comfortable in this environment. Teaching and learning will be carried out more smoothly and successfully. A．For example, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak. B．Here are some reasons why students should follow them. C．Following rules shows respect for teachers and classmates. D．It’s easy for all the students to follow school rules. E．There are many safety rules for students to follow. F．Rules make the world much better. （四） Our school will hold a special Reading Month activity this term, from April 10 to May 10. Its main purpose is to help students develop good reading habits, experience the joy of reading, and grow up with books. This term, we will also read many books about nature and environmental protection. Reading can open our minds, 1 , and make our school life more colorful and meaningful. During the whole month, 2 . We will have a big book fair in the school hall. Students can buy new or second-hand books at very low prices, or exchange books they have already read with their classmates. 3 . Students can talk freely about their favorite books, writers, stories and feelings. Many students will share books on how to protect the Earth, save energy and love animals. Besides, our school will invite some famous local writers to give talks. 4 . Teachers and parents all hope that students can spend less time on mobile phones and more time reading books. Reading not only brings us knowledge but also helps us think clearly and grow healthily. We can also learn many ways to protect the environment from books. All the students and teachers are looking forward to this activity. 5 . A．there will be many wonderful and interesting events B．improve our language skills, enrich our knowledge C．Let’s read more, think more, and enjoy reading together D．There will also be reading-sharing meetings in every class E．it’s interesting for them to share books on how to protect the environment F．They will share their writing stories and teach us useful ways of reading and writing （五） Graduation is coming. It’s exciting to move on, but it can also feel a little sad. Before you leave, there are many things you can do to make this moment more meaningful. Thank your teachers. Teachers have guided you, helped you, and supported you in many ways. 1 You can write a note, draw a picture, or say something in person. A simple “thank you” can stay in a teacher’s heart for a long time. Take photos with friends. Photos are memories you can hold onto. Take pictures with your best friends, favorite teachers, and places in school that you love. You can print them out, make a memory book, or share them with your classmates. 1 Write letters or memory notes. 1 In it, you can describe your dreams, your favorite subjects, and what you’re most proud of. You can also exchange notes with friends, sharing your favorite memories together. These letters are like time capsules (胶囊), full of the feelings you have now. 2 Before you go, leave something good behind. Help clean your desk, organize books, or plant a small flower in the school. Say something nice to someone you don’t talk to often. These small acts show your care. Celebrate together. Play games, tell jokes, or watch old class videos. Make a memory wall with photos and drawings. 1 It doesn’t have to be big-just something fun that brings smiles. This is your time to say goodbye in your own special way. A．Do something kind. B．Keep your school tidy. C．Write a letter to your future self. D．Years from now, you’ll be glad you took them. E．Before you graduate, take a moment to thank them. F．You can even sing a song together or write a class poem. 抢分04 生活实践 （一） Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do chores. 1 Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivated children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. 2 Tell children about the importance of doing chores. 3 It helps to motivate children to do them. 4 When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. 5 But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A．Make a list of chores for children. B．Set good examples in the family. C．Make children do chores happily. D．As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. E．Giving money for more chores can also work. F．Discuss the importance of doing them and how they help the whole family. （二） Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. 1 First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away. Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring. 2 If children can successfully handle (处理) the chores at home, they will live a better life. 3 Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance. Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home. 4 When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores. 5 And children can also find great pleasure in helping their parents. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy. B．But knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. C．But in fact, doing chores is good for children. D．Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. E．Parents often ask children to do chores at home. F．Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy. （三） Do you help your parents do any housework at home? Do you like to take any labor courses at school? Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. Labour courses can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice? 1 Do chores (琐事) at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. 2 But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will enable you to live independently and adapt to changes in life. Take labor courses at school. Labor education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. This can make students realize the importance of doing chores. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. 3 It sounds really good for students’ full development. Join clubs. 4 For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. You can join these clubs with your friends together. 5 It’s really important to take labor education both at school and home. A．Here are some suggestions for you. B．There must be all kinds of clubs for you. C．Then you can share your interests with your friends. D．Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. E．Doing chores can make children get money from parents. F．So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. （四） The field classroom provides students with both labor (劳动) classes and education classes. Middle school students can go to the farm to learn more about crops. 1 They can see wheat and soybeans (小麦和大豆). They can touch the wheat and learn that people usually harvest (收获) the wheat at the end of September. They can also ask farmers their questions. “I wrote down all the nutrients (营养成分) in wheat in my notebook,” one student said. 2 Other students also learned something new. A student said, “ 3 Now, I can see real ones and learn how they grow.” Before this, a girl who grew up in the city thought that farming was something old. 4 “I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better,” she said. In fact, learning in the field gives students a chance to take an active part in the harvest and experience the joy of harvest. The students have experienced the process in person from the fields to the dining table, from crops to food. 5 At the same time, they have gained the pleasure of labor. It also develops students’ correct labor values and good labor habits. A．But this experience changed her ideas greatly. B．I knew about soybeans only from textbooks before. C．He learned that the wheat is good for people’s health. D．The students actively take part in the field classroom. E．In the field, students can have many activities and learn a lot. F．In a word, this experience has opened up their eyes and increased their knowledge. （五） Whether or not kids should get paid to do chores has long been debated (研讨). Some parents think hard work deserves (值得) some money. Others believe chores mean being an active member of the family, not a payday. *Kerry Flatley I have a 9-year-old son and an 11-year-old daughter. 1 This weekly payment, however has nothing to do with their chores. Doing chores is part of being a helpful member. 2 If kids decide the payment isn’t worth the effort of doing chores, what will happen? Parents can only let their kids stop doing chores or increase the amount of payment. That will be terrible. *John Crohn 1 I want to tell my kids that helping other people isn’t always tied to money! * Shirley Pierce My kids are still too young to do many chores. Once they are old enough, however, I plan to pay them for doing chores. 1 Doing “personal chores”, like making their own beds, won’t get paid. “Basic chores”, like doing the dishes, will result in a small “salary (薪水)”. And they will be given a bit more money for “special chores”, like watering the plants and feeding the pet dogs. * Grace Murset 1 In the real world, work is always tied to money. I think we should prepare our kids for the real world. 阅读短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项） A．I agree with Flatley. B．So, I will never pay my kids to do chores. C．In my opinion, kids should get paid for doing chores. D．They both receive pocket money. E．But I’ll divide their chores into three types. F．I don’t agree with Flatley. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分05 阅读还原（湖北专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年 2024年 1.文体清晰，实用性极强 两年均为 “总 — 分 — 总” 结构的说明文 ，围绕个人成长、学习方法、自我认知展开，句式简单、条理清楚，以小标题 / 要点式呈现，贴近学生学习与生活实际，重在考查上下文逻辑衔接、关键词复现、段落主旨概括能力。 2.价值观引导鲜明，立德树人导向明确 文章主题积极向上，侧重成长引导： 2024：认识自我、发现自我、明确目标、不断成长 2025：保持好奇心、学会学习、快乐学习、学以致用，始终引导学生学会学习、认识自我、积极探索、热爱生活。 高频话题预测 学习方法：时间管理、阅读习惯、记笔记技巧、高效复习 自我成长：情绪管理、树立目标、克服拖延、培养自律 校园生活：社团选择、师生沟通、同学互助、劳逸结合 生活实践：低碳环保、运动健康、家务劳动、志愿服务 文体与题型预测 仍以说明文为主，要点式列举建议，结构清晰 六选五题型依旧： ✅ 总起概括句✅ 小标题主旨句✅ 举例拓展句 ✅ 上下文衔接句✅ 结尾总结升华句 一、通用解题四步法（考场标准流程） 第一步：通读全文，把握主线（不看选项） 目标：弄清文章主题、结构类型、段落逻辑、结尾主旨湖北真题特征： 2024：自我成长话题 → 提出自我发现之旅 → 给出四条建议 → 总结成长 2025：学习方法话题 → 用好奇心激发学习 → 给出四条做法 → 结尾升华 技巧：阅读还原基本都是总 — 分 — 总结构，开头引入主题，中间分点建议，结尾总结号召。 第二步：先易后难，抓明显线索题 优先做： · 小标题式主旨句 · 开头总起句 · 结尾总结句 · 上下文关键词复现题 · 举例对应句 第三步：细读语境，推理未知选项 利用段落主题、句式一致、逻辑关系（举例、并列、顺承）、场景匹配判断。 第四步：回读检查，确保逻辑通顺 检查：段落是否连贯、句式是否统一、主题是否一致、上下文是否衔接自然。 二、核心解题技巧（结合 2024+2025 真题逐类讲解） 技巧 1：总分结构秒杀法（每年必考） 特征：第一段末尾空，或小标题前空，通常是总起句。 【2024 真题】How do you start it? ______答案：C. Here are some things you can do 【2025 真题】Here are four easy ways to start with. 后接各点建议 总结：提出问题 / 引出方法 → 必选 “Here are…” / “You can…” 类总起句。 技巧 2：小标题主旨概括法（必考） 结构：祈使句、简短概括句，与其他小标题句式一致。 【2025 真题】挖空为第三个小标题后文：memory games, puzzle map, apps, like play答案：B. Turn learning into games. 口诀：看后文内容 → 提炼核心动词 → 选句式一致的短句。 技巧 3：举例匹配法（几乎每篇都考） 标志：空前出现主题词，空后举例；或空前总说，空后展开。 【2024】Travel to different places → 开阔眼界、增长知识答案：F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 【2025】Connect lessons to real life → 学科与生活对应答案：D. Math helps when you are shopping. 技巧：话题词一致，场景能对上，就是答案。 技巧 4：关键词复现法（最稳得分点） 原文与选项出现同义词、同主题词、原词复现。 【2025】空前 ask questions → 选项 E 中 ask “why” 【2024】空前 ask yourself what you want → 选项 A 中 ask yourself these questions 总结：出现 question / ask / why / learn / happy / travel 等词，优先找同源复现选项。 技巧 5：句式一致秒杀法 并列建议、排比结构，句式高度统一。 2025 结构：Ask questions. Connect lessons to real life.______ Learn outside school.均为祈使句，小标题优先选动词开头短句。 技巧 6：逻辑关系判断法 举例关系：for example, like → 选具体事例 并列关系：also, too, and → 选同类表达 顺承关系：then, next → 选承接句 总结关系：so, therefore → 选概括句 技巧 7：排除法（不会也能提高正确率） 与本段主题无关 → 直接排除 句式与上下文不一致 → 直接排除 逻辑明显矛盾 → 直接排除 两个选项意思相近 → 一起排除 三、2024 & 2025 湖北阅读还原高频考点对比表 考点 2024 年体现 2025 年体现 命题规律 开头总起句 Here are some things you can do 直接给出四条方法 必考总起，引出下文 小标题 / 主旨句 概括每条自我发现建议 概括学习游戏化方法 句式统一，祈使句为主 举例匹配 旅行开阔眼界 学科在生活中的用处 话题一致，场景对应 关键词复现 ask yourself / question ask why / learn / games 原词 / 同义词复现是核心线索 结尾总结升华 成长与自我完善 学习有用且有趣 结尾积极正向，呼应开头 逻辑衔接 并列建议、顺承关系 举例、并列、点题 重逻辑，轻语法难点 主题导向 自我认知、成长规划 学会学习、保持好奇心 立德树人，关注成长素养 抢分01 学习方法 （一） Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. 1 Keep learning something new each day. Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain. 1 . For example, you can start by using a word-of-the-day app to learn new words. 2 . When you learn something new, don’t waste it. Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether it’s learning about numbers or technology, if you take the time to learn something, put that knowledge into practice. Think of new ways to do old things. Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently. Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused. It will also make life more interesting and fun. Play games that make you think. To keep your brain active, do something that requires you to think. Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices. 1 . That’s because they need you to keep thinking. Get some physical exercise. 1 . In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain. This helps with memory, learning, focus and reading comprehension. A．Use new knowledge in your life B．Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health C．Believe that a small step can make a big difference D．Walk with people smarter than you E．You can become smarter by following some simple habits F．These games help improve memory 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何通过一些简单习惯来变得更聪明，包括每天学习新知识、将知识用于生活、寻找做事的新方法、玩益智游戏以及进行体育锻炼。 1．前文指出聪明不仅意味着取得好成绩，还包括理解世界的运作方式，后文引出具体方法，E选项“你可以通过遵循一些简单的习惯变得更聪明。”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文的具体建议。 2．前文指出每天学习新东西对大脑有很大影响，后文举例说明可以使用单词应用学习新词，C选项“相信一小步能带来大改变。”总结了每天学习新事物的意义，与前后文关于小习惯大作用的内容一致。 3．后文指出学习新知识后要在生活中运用，知识会以某种方式改善你的生活，A选项“在生活中运用新知识。”作为概括了后文关于实践应用的具体内容，适合作为本段的小标题。 4．前文提到棋盘游戏、卡牌游戏、电子游戏和拼图都是好选择，后文说明因为它们需要你不断思考，F选项“这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。”补充了益智游戏对大脑的积极作用，与后文关于思考需求的描述形成逻辑关系。 5．后文指出锻炼除了让你更强壮，还能改善大脑血液流动，有助于记忆、学习、专注力和阅读理解，B选项“锻炼是改善健康所能做的最好的事情之一。”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于锻炼益处的具体内容。 （二） Do you find it hard to concentrate on (专注于) reading books? That’s probably because you spend a lot of time on the phone and your attention becomes weak. Here are some ways to help you put your phone down and get back into reading. ●Keep your phone as far away as possible. 1 When the phone is not by your side, it’s much easier to keep on reading. If you need to look things up or check your messages, go to where the phone is. ●Read physical books and make notes. Some experts advise to buy actual copies of books instead of reading online. Making notes is also part of the pleasure of reading. 1 It can give you more fun than looking at a screen. ● 2 Wake up in the morning, pick up a book first, not the phone and read some lines. Your mind will be given some thoughts. Or after a day’s study, get yourself into reading. It can slow you down and provide relaxation. When to read is up to you to decide. ●Turn to childhood favourite books. When your brain is attracted (吸引) by a smartphone, return to the books you enjoyed as a child. 1 This will start your love for reading again. Give these simple ways a try. 2 Let reading become a daily habit. Then, you’ll soon get back your attention and find endless joy in the wonderful world of books. A．Put down your phone. B．Read books with your friends. C．Work out your best time to read. D．Open a book and write down something. E．Those familiar stories can warm your heart. F．It means your phone can’t be seen in the same room. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文针对如何放下手机、重新专注于阅读提出了几个实用方法：让手机远离视线、阅读纸质书并做笔记、找到最佳阅读时间、重温童年喜爱的书籍。 1．根据“Keep your phone as far away as possible...When the phone is not by your side, it’s much easier to keep on reading.”可知，此处建议让手机远离，F选项“这意味着你的手机不能在同一个房间里被看到。”具体解释了“让手机远离”的含义，与后文“手机不在身边”相呼应。故选F。 2．根据“Read physical books and make notes...Making notes is also part of the pleasure of reading. ... It can give you more fun than looking at a screen.”可知，此处强调做笔记是阅读乐趣的一部分，D选项“打开一本书，写下一些东西。”是“做笔记”的具体行为，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Wake up in the morning, pick up a book first, not the phone and read some lines...When to read is up to you to decide.”可知，此段讲寻找最适合自己的阅读时间，C选项“找出你最佳的阅读时间。”概括了本段主旨，符合段落内容。故选C。 4．根据“When your brain is attracted by a smartphone, return to the books you enjoyed as a child...This will start your love for reading again.”可知，重温童年喜爱的书籍能唤醒对阅读的热爱，E选项“那些熟悉的故事能温暖你的心。”解释了这些书籍的作用，与后文“重燃阅读之爱”相呼应。故选E。 5．根据“Give these simple ways a try...Let reading become a daily habit. Then, you’ll soon get back your attention and find endless joy in the wonderful world of books.”可知，此处鼓励读者尝试这些方法，A选项“放下你的手机。”是其中最基本也最直接的建议，并可作为结尾段的总结呼吁。故选A。 （三） How to Listen Actively? We usually want others to listen carefully when we talk. But do we listen to others politely too? 1 . Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest. This also means we often don’t really focus on (专注于) what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. Active listening means paying full attention to what someone says and understanding them. 2 . You also need to notice their body language, tone (语气) of voice, and talking speed. Doing this helps you remember important things and shows you care. Others will also like talking to you more. Here are two ways to get better at active listening: ★ 1 . Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand, it is easier said than done. Put away your phone and clear your mind of your own thoughts. 2 . ★Notice their body language. Research says 55% of face-to-face communication is from body language, 38% from tone, and only 7% from words. 1 , their body language is giving information, too. You can nod, smile, or look at them politely to show you’re listening. Now you know how to practice active listening! A．When someone is speaking B．It’s not just hearing their words C．This helps you focus completely D．Give the speaker your full attention E．Listening well isn’t easy for most people F．This makes others want to discuss things with us 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何积极倾听，包括积极倾听的定义、重要性以及提高积极倾听能力的两种方法。 1．根据下文“Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest. This also means we often don’t really focus on (专注于) what people are saying.”可知，由于我们大多数人生活在一个繁忙的世界里，我们只关心某些事情而忽略了其余的事情，这也意味着我们往往没有真正关注别人在说什么，由此可推断出倾听对大多数人来说并不容易。E选项“对大多数人来说，好好倾听并不容易”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Active listening means paying full attention to what someone says and understanding them.”可知，积极倾听意味着全神贯注地听别人说什么并理解他们，以及下文“You also need to notice their body language, tone (语气) of voice, and talking speed.”可知，你还需要注意他们的肢体语言、语气和说话速度，由此可推断出积极倾听不仅仅是听他们的话，还要注意其他方面。B选项“这不仅仅是听他们的话”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand, it is easier said than done. Put away your phone and clear your mind of your own thoughts.”可知，虽然这看起来很明显，很容易注意到和理解，但说起来容易做起来难，把手机收起来，让自己的思绪清晰，由此可推断出此处是在说要完全关注说话者。D选项“给说话者你的全部注意力”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Put away your phone and clear your mind of your own thoughts.”可知，把手机收起来，让自己的思绪清晰，由此可推断出这样做可以帮助你完全集中注意力。C选项“这有助于你完全集中注意力”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Research says 55% of face-to-face communication is from body language, 38% from tone, and only 7% from words.”可知，研究表明，55%的面对面交流来自肢体语言，38%来自语气，只有7%来自语言，以及下文“their body language is giving information, too.”可知，他们的肢体语言也在传递信息，由此可推断出此处是在说当某人在说话的时候。A选项“当某人在说话的时候”符合语境。故选A。 （四） Do you feel worried before and during exams? 1 Learning to deal with stress is very important. Here are five steps to follow. Arrive on time. Arriving late will make you feel nervous. 2 Plan your time. You should know how much time you will have in the exam, and how many questions there will be. Then plan your time to answer all the questions. Don’t waste time. If there are questions you don’t know, what should you do? 3 Remember, you have to answer all the questions. Use all your time. If you finish the exam before time is up, don’t just sit there. You’d better use the time to check your answers. 4 Move on. Once an exam is over, forget about it. 5 A．Arriving too early will give you time to sit there and worry about things. B．You should know how much time you have. C．It can help you make as few mistakes as possible. D．Don’t spend too much time on them. E．Are you afraid of taking exams? F．The best thing you can do is to go home and study for the next one. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何应对考试前和考试期间的紧张情绪，并提出了五个具体的建议步骤，帮助考生顺利通过考试。 1．根据“Do you feel worried before and during exams?”可知，作者正在询问读者面对考试时的心理状态。因此，空处应继续询问是否害怕考试，引出下文关于应对压力的讨论。选项E“你害怕参加考试吗？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Arrive on time. Arriving late will make you feel nervous.”可知，本段强调到达考场的时间要恰当。因此，空处应从反面补充说明到达太早的坏处，指出太早到达也会让人因胡思乱想而焦虑。选项A“到达太早会让你有时间坐在那里胡思乱想。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“If there are questions you don’t know, what should you do?”可知，此处提出了遇到难题该如何处理的问题。因此，空处应直接回答这一问题，建议不要在难题上浪费时间。选项D“不要在它们上面花太多时间。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“You’d better use the time to check your answers.”可知，作者建议利用剩余时间检查答案。因此，空处应说明这样做的好处，即通过检查可以减少错误。选项C“这能帮助你尽可能少犯错误。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Move on. Once an exam is over, forget about it.”可知，作者建议不要纠结于已考完的科目。因此，空处应提出建设性的建议，告诉考生接下来该做什么。选项F“你能做的最好的事就是回家，为下一场考试做准备。”符合语境。故选F。 （五） How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 1 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! ★Choose right reading materials. There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 1 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content. ★Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 1 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ★ 2 Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. ★Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 1 A．Read word groups. B．Read more and understand more. C．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. D．You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. E．But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. F．And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何提高阅读能力。 1．根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”“Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但却是有用的。选项E“但这是你在语言学习之旅中必须做的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Choose right reading materials.”和“choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料。选项C“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关。选项D“你也可以有意安排一个阅读时间。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们，本段与新词汇相关。选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word and that’s OK!”可知，练习阅读时不理解所有单词没关系。选项F“你可以之后回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境。故选F。 抢分02 自我成长 （一） It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through changes in their mind and body during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to control your feelings better. 1 Know about your feelings. 1 For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. 2 Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar (熟悉的) with your feelings. How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night in a notebook. 1 Express your feelings. Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. 1 But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. A．And you can also write down the changes in your body at different times. B．In your life, you may experience many different feelings. C．What feelings are you experiencing? D．You can stay alone for days to forget unhappy things. E．Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. F．Accept your feelings. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了在青春期了解自己和处理自己情绪的重要性，并给出了几个处理情绪的技巧。 1．前文讲述认识自己的重要性，后文开始分点介绍处理情绪的方法，需要一个过渡句引出下文的方法。选项E“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你处理你的感受”符合语境。 2．后文举例“are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited?”，这是在询问具体感受。选项C“你正在经历什么感受”符合语境。 3．下文“Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings”说明很多人不想让别人知道自己的感受，总是隐藏自己的真实感受，由此可知，此空应该是建议接受自己的感受。选项F“接受你的感受”符合语境。 4．前文讲“在笔记本上记录早上，下午和晚上的感受”，后文需要补充相关内容，选项A“你也可以写下不同时期身体的变化”符合语境。 5．下文“But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably”说明只要以正确的方式处理这些感受，就能生活得舒适，由此可知，此空应该是说明生活中可能会经历许多不同的感受。选项B“在你的生活中，你可能会经历许多不同的感受”符合语境。 （二） Many things can put you in a bad mood in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. 1 Accept your mood. 1 Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. 1 You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal. Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. 1 For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. 2 No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. A．No one can be happy all the time. B．Remember that bad things will end. C．But you can just try harder next time. D．For example, you can talk to your parents. E．Many of you have bad moods during hard times. F．Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对坏情绪的方法，包括接受情绪、释放感受、设定新目标等，帮助人们改善心理健康。 1．根据“Many things can put you in a bad mood…Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental health.”可知，前句应引出这些具体方法，选项F“这里有一些帮助你应对它们的有用方法。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal.”可知，此处是说没人能一直开心，坏心情是正常的，选项A“没有人能一直快乐。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“You can find a way to let them out.”可知，此处是举例说明宣泄坏情绪的具体方式，选项D“例如，你可以和你的父母谈谈。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too.”可知，此处是说犯错后可以下次更努力，选项C“但你下次可以更努力。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last.”可知，本段主旨是提醒坏的事情终会结束，选项B“记住坏事情会结束。”符合语境，故选B。 （三） Independence (独立) is an important skill for teenagers. It’s necessary for them to learn to be independent as early as possible. 1 ◆Get Ready for Adulthood. Independence helps teenagers get ready for adult life. When they grow up, they need to make decisions, solve problems, and take care of themselves. 1 For example, a teenager who learns to manage his time well will find it easier to live and work in the future. ◆Build Confidence. Being independent builds confidence. When teenagers learn to do things on their own, like cooking simple meals or saving money, they feel proud of themselves. Success in these tasks makes them believe “I can do it!” ◆ 1 When teenagers take care of their own tasks, they learn that their actions have results. If they fail to complete tasks, they must face the results. This helps them grow into responsible adults. ◆Improve Relationships. Being independent can improve relationships with family and friends. How exactly does it happen? When teenagers can take care of themselves, they depend less on others. This creates a healthier and happier environment for everyone. 1 Teenagers also find it easier to get along with parents. All in all, parents and teachers should encourage teenagers to take up the skill of independence. 2 Simple acts like planning a weekly plan can make a difference. These small actions will lead to big changes over time. A．Let me tell you why. B．Learn to be responsible. C．But never begin with huge or difficult tasks. D．Early practice will help them feel less stressed later. E．Then parents often notice their kids become more understanding. F．Confidence helps teenagers face difficulties bravely, so it is important for their growth. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了独立对青少年的重要性，从为成年生活做准备、建立自信、培养责任感、改善人际关系四个方面展开，并给出了培养独立能力的建议。   1．前文点明“Independence is an important skill for teenagers. It’s necessary for them to learn to be independent as early as possible.”，后文分点阐述独立的好处，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文原因。   2．前文提到独立能帮助青少年为成年生活做准备，长大后需要自己做决定、解决问题、照顾自己，后文举例说明学会管理时间对未来的帮助，此处衔接上下文，说明提前练习的好处。   3．该段后文提到“When teenagers take care of their own tasks, they learn that their actions have results... This helps them grow into responsible adults.”，核心围绕“责任感”展开，因此本段小标题对应Learn to be responsible。   4．前文提到独立能改善与家人和朋友的关系，青少年能照顾自己就会更少依赖他人，创造更健康快乐的环境，后文提到青少年更容易与父母相处，此处衔接上下文，说明独立带来的积极影响。 5．前文呼吁家长和老师鼓励青少年培养独立能力，后文提到“Simple acts like planning a weekly plan can make a difference.”，说明培养独立要从简单小事做起。 （八） Are you a man of courage? What is courage? It is the ability to face something difficult or dangerous. 1 The answer is “No”, but we can build courage as we’re growing up. The connections between courage and fear can’t always be seen. But without fear, there is no need for courage. 2 Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 3 We show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try something new. Courage is in everyday choices we make. 4 Can you listen to them when others have a different voice? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. Another important part of courage is learning to fail. When we become brave enough to face failure (失败), we will be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. 5 Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A．Courage doesn’t always shout. B．Can you stand up for someone in need? C．You should learn to speak in public. D．Then are people born with courage? E．That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our daily lives. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍勇气并非天生，而是在面对恐惧时的行动，包括日常小选择和面对失败的能力。 1．前文问“什么是勇气”，后文回答“不是（天生的），但我们可以在成长中建立勇气”。D项“那么，勇气是天生的吗？”自然引出这一讨论。 2．前文说“没有恐惧，就不需要勇气”，E项“也就是说，勇气是做让你感到害怕的事情的能力”是对这一关系的进一步阐释。 3．前文说“勇气不仅指伟大行动”，后文举例“课堂上举手回答问题”。F项“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小行动”承上启下。 4．后文问“当别人有不同的声音时，你能倾听吗？”B项“你能为需要帮助的人挺身而出吗？”结构与后文并列，都是日常生活中需要勇气的具体情境。 5．本段讲面对失败的勇气，最后一句“有时候勇气是……‘我明天再试一次’”。A项“勇气并不总是大声张扬”是对这种默默坚持的总结，与“little voice”呼应。 （五） Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling their regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 1 Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 1 When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life 1 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can ruin your life as well. 1 Good friends will always better your life. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. 1 Everybody fails, even the greatest people fail. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．Never fear failure. B．You can go outside more often. C．What can we do to avoid future regrets? D．So keep yourself away from your friends. E．So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. F．You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文围绕“人生充满遗憾”这一话题，从制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活、结交正确的朋友、永不畏惧失败四个方面，给出了避免未来遗憾的实用建议，鼓励人们把握当下，活出更好的人生。 1．前文引出“人生充满遗憾”的话题，后文分点介绍避免遗憾的方法，此处需要总起句，对应C选项“What can we do to avoid future regrets?”（我们能做些什么来避免未来的遗憾？）。 2．前文提到制定计划能分清事情的先后顺序，此处衔接说明计划带来的其他好处，对应F选项“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.”（你也会知道该做什么、不该做什么）。 3．本段主题是“过更积极的生活”，后文提到户外活动的好处，此处引出积极生活的具体做法，对应B选项“You can go around more often.”（你可以多出去走走）。 4．前文提到朋友能成就也能毁掉生活，此处衔接说明选择朋友时要谨慎，对应E选项“So you need to think twice when you choose a friend.”（所以选择朋友时你需要三思）。 5．本段围绕“失败”展开，提到不要害怕失败、要从失败中学习，对应A选项“Never fear failure.”（永远不要害怕失败）。 抢分03 校园生活 （一） After-school clubs are a great way for students to develop new skills, make friends, and have fun outside of class. Our school offers kinds of clubs this term, come on and join us. 1 First, the Photography Club is perfect for anyone who loves taking pictures. Whether you have a professional camera or just use your phone, you’ll learn basic photography skills like lighting and composition. The club meets every Tuesday afternoon in the art room. Then there’s the Environmental Protection Club. 2 We organize activities like tree planting, recycling drives, and lectures on environmental protection. This club is a great choice for students who care about the planet and want to make a difference. For those who enjoy public speaking and debating (辩论), the Speech & Debate Club is a wonderful option (选项). 3 You’ll also get the chance to compete with students from other schools in interschool competitions. The club meets every Thursday afternoon in the school hall. 4 To join any of these clubs, you need to fill out a registration (登记) form. You can get the form from the student office or download it from the school website. Please hand in your form by next Friday. What should you do if you have problems with the registration? If you have any questions about the clubs, feel free to ask Mr. Smith in the student office or send an email to club@ourschool.com. 5 A．How can you join these clubs? B．We hope to see you in our clubs soon! C．Let’s take a look at some of the most popular ones. D．We practice giving speeches and having debates on different topics. E．It’s never too late to try something new and meet like-minded friends. F．This club focuses on protecting the environment and promoting green living. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校开设的各类课后俱乐部，包括摄影俱乐部、环保俱乐部、演讲与辩论俱乐部的具体内容，同时说明了加入俱乐部的报名流程与咨询方式，号召学生积极参与。 1．空后介绍了摄影俱乐部的具体内容，如摄影技巧、活动时间和地点等。结合选项可知，C选项“Let’s take a look at some of the most popular ones.（让我们来看看一些最受欢迎的俱乐部。）”是总起句，引出下文对各个俱乐部的介绍符合语意。 2．空前提到了环保俱乐部，空后介绍了该俱乐部组织的植树、回收等环保活动。F选项“This club focuses on protecting the environment and promoting green living.（这个俱乐部专注于环保和倡导绿色生活。）”是对环保俱乐部的总体介绍，符合语境。 3．空后讲“你也有机会在校际比赛中与其他学校的学生竞争”，D选项“We practice giving speeches and having debates on different topics.（我们练习就不同的话题发表演讲和进行辩论。）” 说明了演讲与辩论俱乐部的具体活动内容，且与后文“竞争”的语境相衔接。 4．空后讲加入任何俱乐部都需要填写登记表，A选项“How can you join these clubs?（你如何加入这些俱乐部？）”是对加入俱乐部方式的提问，引出下文的登记表相关内容。 5．空前介绍了有问题可以联系史密斯先生或发邮件，B选项“We hope to see you in our clubs soon!（我们希望很快在我们的俱乐部见到你！）”是结尾的欢迎语，总结全文。 （二） Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the rules as a way in which teachers control them. 1 Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict with students. 2 Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were told to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down. 3 Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn without difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher clearly. 4 When they grow up and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. 5 If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Teachers had the right to punish the students. B．School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. C．Rules make the world much better. D．It may hurt himself or another person. E．Teachers should talk with parents. F．Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel angry. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文围绕学校规则展开讨论，介绍了不同时代对于学校规则的看法，强调了遵守学校规则的重要性。 1．根据“some students may see the rules as a way in which teachers control them”可知，一些学生认为规则是老师控制他们的手段。结合后文“Well, if you think your life is hard…”的转折语气，此处应填入学生因规则而产生的负面情绪。选项F“有时，他们会不开心，甚至感到愤怒。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict with students”可知，过去，人们认为老师必须对学生非常严格。后文提到“Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children”，进一步说明老师有权惩罚学生。选项A“老师有权惩罚学生。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down”可知，在走廊奔跑可能导致摔倒，后文应补充这种行为的具体危害。选项D“可能会伤害自己或他人。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“When they grow up and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules”可知，规则能帮助学生为未来做准备。选项B“校规也能帮助学生为自己的未来做准备。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder”可知，此处强调规则对世界秩序的重要性。选项C“规则让世界变得更美好。”符合语境。故选C。 （三） Every school has rules for students to follow. Students are asked to be on time, be prepared for the next class, and be polite to teachers and classmates. Some students may regard the rules as a way for teachers to control them, but that is not the case. 1 If there are no rules, life will be in a mess. Students should do their best to follow the rules. 2 Rules help create a safe environment. 3 For example, students are not allowed to run in the hallways of the teaching building. Teachers should make sure that everyone arrives at school and goes home safely. Students should be careful when they cross the street. If students break these rules, they might get hurt. Rules provide everyone with the equal(平等的)chance of getting an education. They make it easier for everyone in the classroom to learn. 4 If all students speak freely, some might not be able to hear the teacher or they may not feel confident enough to ask their own questions. 5 Students should be polite when talking to each other. They are not allowed to use rude words to communicate. When all students show their respect(尊重)for others, they will feel comfortable in this environment. Teaching and learning will be carried out more smoothly and successfully. A．For example, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak. B．Here are some reasons why students should follow them. C．Following rules shows respect for teachers and classmates. D．It’s easy for all the students to follow school rules. E．There are many safety rules for students to follow. F．Rules make the world much better. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了学校规则对学生的重要性，包括创造安全环境、提供平等教育机会、促进学生尊重他人等方面，强调学生应该遵守规则，以使学习和生活更加有序和美好。 1．第1段前文否定了 “校规是老师用来管控学生” 的观点，后文提出 “没有规则生活会一团糟”，选项 F“Rules make the world much better.”承接上文观点，正面阐述规则的积极意义，与后文内容形成逻辑衔接。 2．第1段末尾强调学生应尽力遵守规则，后文分别从安全、教育机会、尊重他人三个方面展开说明遵守校规的原因，选项B“Here are some reasons why students should follow them.” 总起下文，引出后文对遵守校规理由的具体论述。 3．第2段中心为 “规则创造安全环境”，后文举例说明教学楼走廊不许奔跑等安全相关规定，选项E“There are many safety rules for students to follow.”契合本段安全主题，引出下文具体的安全规则事例。 4．第3段讲述规则保障平等受教育机会、利于课堂学习，后文假设学生随意发言会影响课堂秩序，选项A“For example, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak.”作为课堂规则的具体例子，衔接后文内容，解释规则如何保障课堂学习。 5．第4段后文围绕学生之间礼貌交流、尊重他人展开，强调尊重能让环境更舒适、教学更顺利，选项C“Following rules shows respect for teachers and classmates.”契合本段尊重他人的核心内容，总领全段。 （四） Our school will hold a special Reading Month activity this term, from April 10 to May 10. Its main purpose is to help students develop good reading habits, experience the joy of reading, and grow up with books. This term, we will also read many books about nature and environmental protection. Reading can open our minds, 1 , and make our school life more colorful and meaningful. During the whole month, 2 . We will have a big book fair in the school hall. Students can buy new or second-hand books at very low prices, or exchange books they have already read with their classmates. 3 . Students can talk freely about their favorite books, writers, stories and feelings. Many students will share books on how to protect the Earth, save energy and love animals. Besides, our school will invite some famous local writers to give talks. 4 . Teachers and parents all hope that students can spend less time on mobile phones and more time reading books. Reading not only brings us knowledge but also helps us think clearly and grow healthily. We can also learn many ways to protect the environment from books. All the students and teachers are looking forward to this activity. 5 . A．there will be many wonderful and interesting events B．improve our language skills, enrich our knowledge C．Let’s read more, think more, and enjoy reading together D．There will also be reading-sharing meetings in every class E．it’s interesting for them to share books on how to protect the environment F．They will share their writing stories and teach us useful ways of reading and writing 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了学校举办的“阅读月”活动，包含活动目的、活动内容及活动期待，需根据上下文逻辑将选项填入空白处。 1．根据“Reading can open our minds,”以及“and make our school life more colorful and meaningful.”可知，此处需填入阅读带来的积极作用，与“open our minds”并列。选项B“improve our language skills, enrich our knowledge”符合语境。 2．根据“During the whole month,”以及“We will have a big book fair in the school hall.”可知，此处需总述整个月的活动内容。选项A“there will be many wonderful and interesting events”符合语境。 3．根据“Students can talk freely about their favorite books, writers, stories and feelings.”可知，此处需介绍具体的活动形式。选项D“There will also be reading-sharing meetings in every class”符合语境。 4．根据“Besides, our school will invite some famous local writers to give talks.”可知，此处需介绍作家讲座的内容。选项F“They will share their writing stories and teach us useful ways of reading and writing”符合语境。 5．根据“All the students and teachers are looking forward to this activity.”可知，此处需为总结性的号召语句。选项C“Let’s read more, think more, and enjoy reading together”符合语境。 （五） Graduation is coming. It’s exciting to move on, but it can also feel a little sad. Before you leave, there are many things you can do to make this moment more meaningful. Thank your teachers. Teachers have guided you, helped you, and supported you in many ways. 1 You can write a note, draw a picture, or say something in person. A simple “thank you” can stay in a teacher’s heart for a long time. Take photos with friends. Photos are memories you can hold onto. Take pictures with your best friends, favorite teachers, and places in school that you love. You can print them out, make a memory book, or share them with your classmates. 1 Write letters or memory notes. 1 In it, you can describe your dreams, your favorite subjects, and what you’re most proud of. You can also exchange notes with friends, sharing your favorite memories together. These letters are like time capsules (胶囊), full of the feelings you have now. 2 Before you go, leave something good behind. Help clean your desk, organize books, or plant a small flower in the school. Say something nice to someone you don’t talk to often. These small acts show your care. Celebrate together. Play games, tell jokes, or watch old class videos. Make a memory wall with photos and drawings. 1 It doesn’t have to be big-just something fun that brings smiles. This is your time to say goodbye in your own special way. A．Do something kind. B．Keep your school tidy. C．Write a letter to your future self. D．Years from now, you’ll be glad you took them. E．Before you graduate, take a moment to thank them. F．You can even sing a song together or write a class poem. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了毕业前可以做的五件有意义的事，包括感谢老师、和朋友拍照、写信、做善意的事以及一起庆祝，让毕业时刻更难忘。 1．前文讲述老师对学生的指导与帮助，本段主题是感谢老师，E项“Before you graduate, take a moment to thank them.”承接上文，点明要感谢老师，开启下文具体做法。 2．前文建议和朋友、老师、校园拍照留念，D项“Years from now, you’ll be glad you took them.”说明多年后会庆幸拍下这些照片，承接拍照的意义，衔接自然。 3．本段主题是写信或纪念便签，C项“Write a letter to your future self.”提出给未来的自己写信，与段落主题一致，引出下文信件内容。 4．本段主要讲离开前留下美好、做善意的小事，A项“Do something kind.”精准概括本段主旨，作为段落小标题合适。 5．本段主题是一起庆祝，前文提到玩游戏、讲笑话、做纪念墙，F项“You can even sing a song together or write a class poem.”补充庆祝的方式，符合段落语境。 抢分04 生活实践 （一） Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do chores. 1 Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivated children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. 2 Tell children about the importance of doing chores. 3 It helps to motivate children to do them. 4 When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. 5 But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A．Make a list of chores for children. B．Set good examples in the family. C．Make children do chores happily. D．As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. E．Giving money for more chores can also work. F．Discuss the importance of doing them and how they help the whole family. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5条激励孩子做家务的方法。 1．根据“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.”可知，此处说明了父母树立榜样的重要性，选项B“在家庭中树立好榜样。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys”可知，此处是说明根据孩子不同的年龄安排不同的家务，选项D“随着孩子年龄的增长，让他们做更难的家务。”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“Tell children about the importance of doing chores.”可知，提到了让孩子们意识到做家务的重要性，故空处与重要性相关。选项F“讨论做家务的重要性并讨论它们如何帮助整个家庭。”与之相符。故选F。 4．根据“When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize.”可知，提到了通过完成家务清单给孩子奖励，故空处会提及列出家务清单，选项A“为孩子们列一个家务清单。”与之相符。故选A。 5．根据“Give children some money to do more chores.”可知，提及了通过做家务获得报酬，故空处与做家务得报酬相关。选项E“多做家务可以多得报酬，这个方法也有效。”与之相符。故选E。 （二） Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. 1 First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away. Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring. 2 If children can successfully handle (处理) the chores at home, they will live a better life. 3 Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance. Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home. 4 When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores. 5 And children can also find great pleasure in helping their parents. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy. B．But knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. C．But in fact, doing chores is good for children. D．Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. E．Parents often ask children to do chores at home. F．Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了做家务对孩子有好处，并从几个方面进行了阐述，如能教给孩子技能、有助于孩子保持健康、能让家人更幸福等。 1．根据上文“Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores.”和下文“First, doing chores can teach children certain skills.”可知，很多孩子不喜欢做家务以及一些孩子认为没必要做家务，而下文则具体阐述做家务的好处，所以此处需要一个转折句来引出下文；选项C“但事实上，做家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring.”和下文“If children can successfully handle the chores at home, they will live a better life.”可知，洗衣服和洗碗看起来无聊，而下文说如果孩子能成功处理家务，会生活得更好，所以此处应该接着说明洗衣服和洗碗对孩子们有帮助，起到承上启下的作用；选项 B“但知道如何做好它们会对孩子有很大帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise.”可知，一些家务像扫地和打扫房间是一种体育锻炼，所以本段的主旨是做家务对孩子的健康有帮助；选项F“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores.”可知，父母下班回家很累，没有时间和精力做家务，所以此处是指父母要上班，解释了他们没有时间做家务的原因；选项D“现在父母双方都工作是很常见的。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores.”和下文“And children can also find great pleasure in helping their parents.”可知，父母工作累，没时间做家务，而下文则说孩子帮助父母能找到乐趣，所以此处是指孩子在家帮助父母做家务会让父母开心；选项A“如果孩子能帮助父母做一些简单的家务，他们的父母会很高兴。”符合语境。故选A。 （三） Do you help your parents do any housework at home? Do you like to take any labor courses at school? Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. Labour courses can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice? 1 Do chores (琐事) at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. 2 But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will enable you to live independently and adapt to changes in life. Take labor courses at school. Labor education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. This can make students realize the importance of doing chores. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. 3 It sounds really good for students’ full development. Join clubs. 4 For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. You can join these clubs with your friends together. 5 It’s really important to take labor education both at school and home. A．Here are some suggestions for you. B．There must be all kinds of clubs for you. C．Then you can share your interests with your friends. D．Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. E．Doing chores can make children get money from parents. F．So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文主要是介绍一些关于学生在家里和学校如何培养生活技能的建议。 1．根据“But how can we get proper practice?”和下文三个建议可知，这里是承上启下的句子，引出下文的几个建议，选项A“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills.”可知上文应是相反的看法，有人认为做家务不重要，选项D“许多学生认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students.”可知学校提供许多种劳动课程供学生选择，选项F“所以学生可以选择一些课程来学习如何做家务。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Join clubs”可知是让学生加入俱乐部，选项B“一定有各种各样的俱乐部适合你。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“You can join these clubs with your friends together.”可知，空处应是解释和朋友一起加入俱乐部的原因，选项C“然后你可以和朋友分享你的兴趣。”符合语境，故选C。 （四） The field classroom provides students with both labor (劳动) classes and education classes. Middle school students can go to the farm to learn more about crops. 1 They can see wheat and soybeans (小麦和大豆). They can touch the wheat and learn that people usually harvest (收获) the wheat at the end of September. They can also ask farmers their questions. “I wrote down all the nutrients (营养成分) in wheat in my notebook,” one student said. 2 Other students also learned something new. A student said, “ 3 Now, I can see real ones and learn how they grow.” Before this, a girl who grew up in the city thought that farming was something old. 4 “I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better,” she said. In fact, learning in the field gives students a chance to take an active part in the harvest and experience the joy of harvest. The students have experienced the process in person from the fields to the dining table, from crops to food. 5 At the same time, they have gained the pleasure of labor. It also develops students’ correct labor values and good labor habits. A．But this experience changed her ideas greatly. B．I knew about soybeans only from textbooks before. C．He learned that the wheat is good for people’s health. D．The students actively take part in the field classroom. E．In the field, students can have many activities and learn a lot. F．In a word, this experience has opened up their eyes and increased their knowledge. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的教学模式——“田间课堂”。这种模式让学生亲身体验从田地到餐桌，从庄稼到食物的过程，培养了学生正确的劳动价值观。 1．根据“They can see wheat and soybeans (小麦和大豆).They can touch the wheat and learn that people usually harvest (收获) the wheat at the end of September. They can also ask farmers their questions.”可知，他们可以看到小麦和大豆。他们可以触摸小麦，了解到人们通常在9月底收割小麦。他们也可以向农民提问。前面应该说在田间他们有许多活动。选项E“在田间，学生可以有很多活动，学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“I wrote down all the nutrients (营养成分) in wheat in my notebook”可知，我在笔记本上记下了小麦中的所有营养成分，后面应该说与小麦相关。选项C“他了解到小麦对人们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Now, I can see real ones and learn how they grow.”可知，现在，我可以看到真实的它们，并了解它们是如何生长的。从而可知，前句应该说在书本上了解。选项B“我以前只从课本上知道大豆。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Before this, a girl who grew up in the city thought that farming was something old.”以及“I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better”可知，看到了非常酷的农业机器，展示了农业是如何变化和变得更好的，此句应该是这次体验改变了她的想法。选项A“但这次经历极大地改变了她的想法。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“At the same time, they have gained the pleasure of labor. It also develops students’ correct labor values and good labor habits.”可知，与此同时，他们也获得了劳动的乐趣。它还培养了学生正确的劳动价值观和良好的劳动习惯。这里应该介绍田间课堂的益处。选项F“总之，这次经历开阔了他们的眼界，增加了他们的知识。”符合语境。故选F。 （五） Whether or not kids should get paid to do chores has long been debated (研讨). Some parents think hard work deserves (值得) some money. Others believe chores mean being an active member of the family, not a payday. *Kerry Flatley I have a 9-year-old son and an 11-year-old daughter. 1 This weekly payment, however has nothing to do with their chores. Doing chores is part of being a helpful member. 2 If kids decide the payment isn’t worth the effort of doing chores, what will happen? Parents can only let their kids stop doing chores or increase the amount of payment. That will be terrible. *John Crohn 1 I want to tell my kids that helping other people isn’t always tied to money! * Shirley Pierce My kids are still too young to do many chores. Once they are old enough, however, I plan to pay them for doing chores. 1 Doing “personal chores”, like making their own beds, won’t get paid. “Basic chores”, like doing the dishes, will result in a small “salary (薪水)”. And they will be given a bit more money for “special chores”, like watering the plants and feeding the pet dogs. * Grace Murset 1 In the real world, work is always tied to money. I think we should prepare our kids for the real world. 阅读短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项） A．I agree with Flatley. B．So, I will never pay my kids to do chores. C．In my opinion, kids should get paid for doing chores. D．They both receive pocket money. E．But I’ll divide their chores into three types. F．I don’t agree with Flatley. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【解析】本文是四个人对孩子们做家务是否应该得到报酬的观点。 1．根据下文“This weekly payment, however has nothing to do with their chores.”可知，上文应该是她的孩子收到零花钱，选项D“他们都收到零用钱”，符合语境，故选D。 2．根据下文“If kids decide the payment isn’t worth the effort of doing chores, what will happen? Parents can only let their kids stop doing chores or increase the amount of payment. That will be terrible.”可知，此处是不应该支付孩子做家务的钱，选项B“所以，我永远不会付钱给我的孩子做家务”符合语境，故选B。 3． 根据上文“If kids decide the payment isn’t worth the effort of doing chores, what will happen? Parents can only let their kids stop doing chores or increase the amount of payment. That will be terrible.”及下文“I want to tell my kids that helping other people isn’t always tied to money!”可知，他非常同意Kerry Flatley的观点，认为孩子做家务不应该给钱，选项A“我同意Flatley的观点”，符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“Doing ‘personal chores’, like making their own beds, won’t get paid. ‘Basic chores’, like doing the dishes, will result in a small ‘salary (薪水)’. And they will be given a bit more money for ‘special chores’, like watering the plants and feeding the pet dogs.”可知，此处是对做家务的分类，选项E“但我会把他们的家务分为三类”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据下文“In the real world, work is always tied to money. I think we should prepare our kids for the real world.”可知，这个观点是说孩子做家务应该得到报酬，选项C“在我看来，孩子们做家务应该得到报酬”，符合语境，故选C。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $