抢分06 AI智能与科技生活（抢分专练）（天津专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分06 AI智能与科技生活（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 完形填空 A篇 纸与印刷术的发明、发展，互联网对传统印刷的影响 B篇 人工智能对就业的影响，不易被 AI 取代的工作类型 阅读理解 A篇 GPS 与传统纸质地图的优缺点对比 B篇 AI 智能垃圾桶助力垃圾分类 C篇 智慧城市的发展，应以人为本而非只追求技术 D篇 无人机的用途、潜在问题及规范使用建议 任务型阅读 A篇 发送原始数码照片的隐私泄露风险与保护方法 B篇 两款学生常用 AI 学习工具（DeepSeek、豆包）的功能、问题与使用建议 综合填空 A篇 武汉大学研发的仿生机器鱼的特点、原理与环保应用 B篇 秘鲁工程师发明的植物发电系统 Alinti 的原理、优势与现实意义 书面表达 A篇 以 “科技改变生活” 为主题的演讲稿（智能手机、机器人、高铁、电动车） B篇 对学生使用作业帮 APP 的利弊看法与个人观点 一、完形填空 A （24-25九年级上·天津南开·月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every morning, my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day, I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening, my mother 1 magazines at home. And every night, I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or printing? Paper was first 2 about 2,000 years ago in China. After its invention, people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one at a time   3 . As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So 4 people had the chance to learn to read. Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. A 5 in books resulted, and more people learned to read. Knowledge and ideas 6 faster than ever before. In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing 7 the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century. Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and many become more powerful than printing. A much larger 8 of information can be stored in more varied 9 on the Internet than in books. Someone with an Internet connection can find information easily. And the machines we use to read it are now small and light. Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines are already read online. So what direction will traditional printing 10 in the future? Will books be replaced by the Internet? Let’s wait and see. 1．A．looks up B．looks through C．looks into D．looks forward 2．A．created B．resulted C．appeared D．introduced 3．A．with hands B．by hands C．with hand D．by hand 4．A．many B．much C．little D．few 5．A．change B．trade C．business D．commerce 6．A．spreaded B．were spread C．spreading D．spread 7．A．to B．with C．as D．for 8．A．lot B．number C．plenty D．amount 9．A．shapes B．forms C．characters D．types 10．A．choose B．find C．take D．use 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了纸和印刷术的发明推动了社会发展，而现代网络的快速发展可能会逐渐取代书籍。 1．句意：每天晚上，我妈妈在家翻看杂志。 looks up向上看，查阅；looks through浏览，翻看；looks into考察；looks forward期待，盼望。根据“magazines”可知此处应用动词短语look through magazines表示“浏览杂志、翻看杂志”。故选B。 2．句意：纸张最早在2000年前的中国被创造出来。 created创造；resulted导致；appeared出现；introduced引入。根据下文“After its invention”可知，此处谈到的是纸被创造出来。故选A。 3．句意：在那些日子里，书籍一次只能手工制作一本。 with hands用双手；by hands靠双手；with hand无此表达；by hand用手，手工。根据上文“After its invention, people started to write on paper to make books.”可知，在纸发明出来后，人们开始在纸上写字来写书，由此可知，在当时，书籍都是手工制成，应用介词短语by hand来表示“手工”，在句中作方式状语。故选D。 4．句意：因此，很少有人有机会学习阅读。 many许多，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词；few不多，很少，修饰复数名词。根据上文“As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive.”可知，书的数量不多，而且很贵，因此能看书的人寥寥无几。应用形容词few来修饰复数名词people。故选D。 5．句意：图书贸易由此产生，更多的人学会了阅读。 change改变；trade交易；business商业；commerce商务。根据“developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply”可知，印刷业的发展使生产书籍变得更快、更便宜成为可能，由此产生了图书贸易。故选B。 6．句意：知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快。 spreaded无此词；were spread被传播，一般过去时的被动语态；spreading传播，动名词或现在分词；spread传播，动词原形、过去式或过去分词。主语为Knowledge and ideas，常用动词spread的主动形式表被动。结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，动词spread的过去式为spread。故选D。 7．句意：在某种程度上，我们可以将纸张和印刷术的发明比作20世纪互联网的引入。 to到；with和；as作为；for为了。根据“the invention of paper and printing”和“the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century”可知此处是把纸张和印刷术的发明比作20世纪互联网的引入，应用动词短语compare…to…表示“把……比作……”。故选A。 8．句意：与书籍相比，在互联网上可以以更多样的形式存储更多的信息。 lot许多；number数量；plenty大量的；amount大量的。information为不可数名词，应用a large amount of来表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词information。故选D。 9．句意：与书籍相比，在互联网上可以以更多样的形式存储更多的信息。 shapes形状；forms形式；characters特点；types类型。根据“can be stored in”可知，此处谈论的是信息存储形式的多样化。故选B。 10．句意：那么，传统印刷在未来会朝着什么方向发展呢？ choose挑选；find找到；take拿，取；use使用。根据“What direction”可知此处应用动词短语take the direction表示“朝着……的方向”。故选C。 B （23-24九年级上·南开翔宇·期中）Many people are afraid that robots may take the place of humans in some fields. Now, with the 11 of AI, robots can really take up some jobs. A report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. In Europe and America, 300 million people may 12 jobs because of AI. But it’s not all bad news. Scientists have 13 that there are still some jobs that AI can’t do. People who get the following kinds of jobs take less 14 of losing jobs.The first would be jobs that are really 15 : you need to come up with new ideas from time to time. The 16 would be jobs that are related to (与……有关) important interpersonal (人际的) relationships. These jobs need people to have a very 17 understanding of others. The third are jobs that require people to have wonderful 18 in handwork such as welders (焊工). They are 19 the least likely to be taken place of. In short, 20 a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid losing jobs. 11．A．development B．material C．process D．address 12．A．lock B．lose C．offer D．choose 13．A．taken out B．looked out C．pointed out D．given out 14．A．rulers B．ideas C．ways D．risks 15．A．creative B．interesting C．low D．popular 16．A．first B．second C．fifth D．sixth 17．A．proud B．small C．deep D．slow 18．A．baskets B．lists C．guards D．skills 19．A．wisely B．probably C．quickly D．politely 20．A．finding B．providing C．leaving D．failing 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文探讨了人工智能对就业市场的潜在影响，并试图平衡人们对AI可能取代人类工作的担忧，同时也提出了AI不会轻易取代的几种工作类型。 11．句意：现在，随着人工智能的发展，机器人真的可以承担一些工作。 development发展；material材料；process过程；address地址。由“robots can really take up some jobs.”可知，机器人可以承担工作是由于人工智能的发展。故选A。 12．句意：在欧洲和美国，3亿人可能会因为人工智能而失业。 lock锁；lose失去；offer提供；choose选择。由“AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do.”可知，人工智能会让人失去工作。故选B。 13．句意：科学家们指出，仍然有一些工作是人工智能无法完成的。 taken out取出；looked out小心；pointed out指出；given out散发。由“Scientists have ...that there are still some jobs”可知，科学家们指出人工智能有些工作无法完成。故选C。 14．句意：从事以下工作的人失业的风险较小。 rulers尺子；ideas主意；ways方法；risks风险。由“losing jobs”可知，这是一种风险。故选D。 15．句意：第一类是真正有创意的工作：你需要不时地提出新的想法。 creative有创造力的；interesting有趣的；low低的；popular受欢迎的。由“you need to come up with new ideas”可知，这是有创造力的工作。故选A。 16．句意：第二类是与重要的人际关系相关的工作。 first第一；second第二；fifth第五；sixth第六。由上文The first would”可知，此处是第二份工作。故选B。 17．句意：这些工作需要人们对他人有非常深刻的理解。 proud自豪的；small小的；deep深的；slow慢的。由“understanding of others”可知，对他人要有深刻的理解。故选C。 18．句意：第三类是要求人们具备出色手工技能的工作，如焊工。 baskets篮子；lists清单；guards警卫；skills技能。由“such as welders”可知，需要精湛的技能。故选D。 19．句意：它们可能是最不可能被取代的。 wisely明智地；probably 可能地；quickly快速地；politely有礼貌地。由“likely to be taken place of”可知，此处表示可能性。故选B。 20．句意：简而言之，一份适合社会变化的工作是避免失业的好方法。 finding找到；providing提供；leaving离开；failing失败。由“fits the changes of society”可知，应是找到适合的工作。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级下·天津·开学考试）Clearly, the number one reason that people choose to work with a GPS unit is the feeling of freedom. With a GPS unit in your pocket or car, you can find your way easily. If you do get lost, then the GPS will quickly find a new route (路线) for you. Besides, having a GPS unit is like bringing every single map of the world along with you! It knows where famous buildings are and the best routes to them. And you will always know exactly where you are, down to the mile. However, GPS has some shortcomings as well. For example, a GPS unit may take you into a traffic jam, go offline if a satellite fails, or run out of batteries (电池). Some GPS units may even take you around in circles, wasting your time. While GPS has its draws, many people still prefer traditional maps. They don’t require any power, so people don’t need to worry about getting lost after running out of batteries. In this case, old-fashioned maps seem to be the winner for remote travel. Maps are also easy to draw on, making it effortless to mark destinations (目的地) or plan routes. You can even give the map away or let someone borrow it without fear of losing an expensive device. Even so, traditional maps also have some problems. They can get outdated, be easily broken, and go missing unexpectedly. And people need to bring their own light source and plan routes themselves. In a word, both GPS and paper maps have their pros and cons (利弊), so it’s up to you to decide which method is better to use. No matter which one you choose, be sure to travel safely and enjoy the trip. 1．What can GPS do when you’re lost according to the passage? A．Send a signal for help. B．Remind you get lost. C．Re-plan the route. D．Reconnect with the satellite. 2．Why do traditional maps seem to be the winner for remote travel? A．They don’t depend on battery power. B．They are lighter to carry. C．They allow for easy marking. D．They help people find the better route. 3．What is the common problem that GPS and paper maps have? A．They both need an internet connection. B．They can sometimes lead to wrong routes. C．They are equally expensive. D．They cannot be used in remote areas. 4．What does the word underlined word “effortless” mean? A．very interesting B．very serious C．very expensive D．very easy 5．Which of the following might the author agree with? A．We should learn more about GPS. B．Technology has completely changed our life. C．Traditional tools can no longer meet our needs. D．Arriving safely is more important than how you arrive. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了GPS和传统地图的优缺点，包括GPS在迷路时的作用、传统地图在偏远旅行的优势、两者共同存在的问题等，最后表明选择哪种方式取决于个人，重要的是安全旅行并享受旅程。 1．第一段指出“If you do get lost, then the GPS will quickly find a new route (路线) for you.”，这直接说明当你迷路时GPS会重新规划路线。 2．第四段提到“They don’t require any power, so people don’t need to worry about getting lost after running out of batteries. In this case, old-fashioned maps seem to be the winner for remote travel.”，说明传统地图在偏远旅行中获胜是因为它们不依赖电池电量。 3．第三段提到“Some GPS units may even take you around in circles, wasting your time.”以及第六段提到传统地图“They can get outdated, be easily broken, and go missing unexpectedly. And people need to bring their own light source and plan routes themselves.” ，说明两者都可能有时导致错误路线。 4．第五段提到“Maps are also easy to draw on, making it effortless to mark destinations (目的地) or plan routes.”，根据语境可知地图容易绘制，所以标记目的地或规划路线也会很容易，“effortless”意思是“非常容易的”，与“very easy”意思相近。 5．最后一段提到“No matter which one you choose, be sure to travel safely and enjoy the trip.”，说明作者认为安全到达比如何到达更重要。 B （25-26九年级下·天津·开学考试）In recent years, garbage classification has become an important part of environmental protection. To make it easier for people, a company in Beijing has developed an AI smart garbage bin. This bin looks like a common trash can, but it has a special eye—a camera connected to an AI system. When you hold a piece of garbage near the bin, the camera takes a photo and sends it to the AI system. The system can recognize over 2,000 kinds of waste in 0.3 seconds, such as paper, plastic, glass and kitchen waste. Then, the corresponding door of the bin opens automatically, so you just need to put the garbage in. The AI smart bin also has a screen on its front. It shows how much each type of garbage has been collected. It can also play tips about garbage classification, like “Batteries are harmful waste, please put them in the red bin.” What’s more, the bin is connected to a mobile app. If the bin is full, it will send a message to the cleaning staff, telling them to empty it in time. Since it was put into use in 2024, the AI smart bin has been installed in many communities in Beijing. It helps people classify garbage correctly and makes environmental protection easier. However, some people still don’t know how to use it properly. The company is planning to add more functions, like voice guidance, to make it more user-friendly. 6．What does the AI smart garbage bin have as its “special eye”? A．A screen. B．A camera. C．A mobile app. D．A voice guide. 7．How many kinds of waste can the AI system recognize? A．Less than 2,000. B．Exactly 2,000. C．Over 2,000. D．About 3,000. 8．What can the screen on the bin do? A．Take photos of garbage. B．Send messages to cleaners. C．Show collection amounts of garbage. D．Open the bin doors automatically. 9．Why is the company going to add voice guidance? A．To make the bin more beautiful. B．To help people use it properly. C．To collect more kinds of garbage. D．To connect it to more apps. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Garbage classification is important. B．AI helps make garbage classification easier. C．Many communities use AI smart bins. D．The AI bin will have more functions. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI智能垃圾桶如何帮助人们更轻松地进行垃圾分类。 6．根据第二段“This bin looks like a common trash can, but it has a special eye—a camera connected to an AI system.”可知，AI智能垃圾桶的“特殊眼睛”是一个摄像头。 7．根据第二段“The system can recognize over 2,000 kinds of waste in 0.3 seconds”可知，AI系统可以识别超过2000种废物。 8．根据第三段“The AI smart bin also has a screen on its front. It shows how much each type of garbage has been collected.”可知，垃圾桶上的屏幕可以显示每种垃圾的收集量。 9．根据最后一段“However, some people still don’t know how to use it properly. The company is planning to add more functions, like voice guidance, to make it more user-friendly.”可知，公司要增加语音指导功能是为了帮助人们正确使用它。 10．根据全文内容，特别是第一段“To make it easier for people, a company in Beijing has developed an AI smart garbage bin.”以及最后一段“It helps people classify garbage correctly and makes environmental protection easier.”可知，本文主要介绍了AI智能垃圾桶如何帮助人们更轻松地进行垃圾分类，即AI使垃圾分类变得更容易。 C （25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）The idea of “smart” cities was first put forward in the 1970s in the United States. Since then, it has spread to more and more countries. People hoped new technologies could help them live happier lives in cities. Many tech companies are also interested in building “smart” cities. Leading tech companies have all offered their smart-city solutions (解决方法). However, I am unsatisfied with some project designers (设计者). They proudly show off (炫耀) exciting new technologies like 5G, but they don’t know how to use them to solve real-world problems. In other words, they sound more like tech salespeople than city builders. City planning should always focus on (专注于) one question: what can be done to improve the living conditions of the citizens? Tech companies should develop more technologies that can help citizens’ daily lives. Some project designers can do some surveys on citizens in order to learn about the problems citizens meet daily so that they can design something useful. City managers should carefully think about the kind of life they want their cities to provide for their citizens. Planners and tech developers should work according to this blueprint. They should stop worrying about making our cities “smart” and start to focus on making them better. 11．Why does the idea of “smart” cities spread to more and more countries? A．Because it was first put forward in the 1970s in the United States. B．Because people hoped new technologies could improve their lives. C．Because it made city managers and companies more interested in 5G. D．Because many tech companies want to help people for free. 12．Why does the writer seem unsatisfied with some project designers? A．Because they refused to offer their smart-city solutions. B．Because they surely know what they can do to help people. C．Because they prefer to be city builders rather than tech salespeople. D．Because they are unable to use new technologies to solve real-world problems. 13．When will the living conditions of the citizens be improved? A．When tech companies produce out-of-date technologies people dislike. B．When tech companies develop fewer smart technologies people disliked. C．When tech companies invent more technologies that can improve people’s lives. D．When tech companies pay more attention to city managers’ daily problems. 14．What is the best title for the passage? A．Smart Cities: Technology or People? B．Smart Cities: A Better Life for All? C．Smart Cities: A Great Idea for the Future? D．Smart Cities: Who Is Building Them? 15．What does the word “blueprint” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．A small house. B．A detailed (详细的) plan. C．A kind of technology. D．A difficult problem. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了“智慧城市”概念的起源与发展，批评了部分项目设计者过度炫耀技术而忽视解决实际问题的现象，强调城市规划应以改善市民生活为核心，呼吁技术开发者与规划者聚焦实际需求而非盲目追求“智能”。 11．细节理解题。根据第1段“People hoped new technologies could help them live happier lives in cities”可知，智慧城市理念传播的原因是人们希望技术改善生活。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第2段“but they don’t know how to use them to solve real-world problems”可知，作者不满设计者无法用技术解决实际问题。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据第3段“Tech companies should develop more technologies that can help citizens’ daily lives”可推知，市民生活改善需依赖实用技术开发。故选C。 14．最佳标题题。全文围绕“技术应用”与“市民需求”的矛盾展开，核心讨论了“智慧城市”不应只追求技术，而应以人为本、改善市民生活，A项“智慧城市：技术还是人？”最契合主题。故选A。 15．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“City managers should carefully think about the kind of life they want their cities to provide for their citizens. Planners and tech developers should work according to this blueprint.”可知，“blueprint”指城市管理者思考后为市民提供的生活蓝图，即详细的规划或计划。故选B。 D （25-26九年级上·天津西青·期末）The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th, 2024, in Zhuhai. Over 42 countries joined the show, such as America, Australia, the UK and many other countries. Among the different models of airplanes, the J-20 Drone surprised many people. Drones (无人机) are one of the best inventions in recent years. They are light and easy to carry, so they are popular. Small drones are often used for taking photos and light shows. Larger ones can smartly carry things to far places, for example, Meituan Takeout uses them to deliver food or packages (包裹) to offices in big cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai. Drones also help farmers: they check crops’ growth at different times a day, letting farmers look after five times more land than before. Scientists use underwater drones to get ocean CO2 information, a new way to study and protect the ocean. Besides these uses, drones are also becoming heroes in our society. They can help search for lost people in the mountains or deliver important medical things to hospitals quickly. Sometimes, they can even save lives during natural disasters (灾害). However, some experts are worried that drones may cause some problems. They think that some people may use the drones to do some bad things. For example, there are probably some robberies(抢劫) caused by the drones. Maybe some people use drones to steal (偷) some secret documents. Some people may even use them to hurt people. So the government should do something to guide people to use the drones in a right way. 16．How long did the 2024 China Airshow last? A．5 days. B．6 days. C．13 days. D．42 days. 17．Why are drones popular? A．They are big. B．They are cheap C．They can fly fast. D．They are light and easy to carry. 18．How does the writer show the uses of drones? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By giving facts. D．By comparing with other tools. 19．What does the text suggest the government do? A．Guide the proper use of drones. B．Stop using drones. C．Make more drones. D．Sell drones cheaply. 20．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The J-20 Drone at the 14th China Airshow B．How Drones Help People in Work and Life C．Drones: Uses, Problems and Proper Rules D．Why the Government Limits Bad Drone Use 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机的使用及可能会导致的问题。 16．细节理解题。根据“The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th, 2024, in Zhuhai.”可知，2024年中国航展从11月8日持续到13日，一共6天。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“They are light and easy to carry, so they are popular.”可知，无人机受欢迎是因为它们轻便且易于携带。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Small drones are often used for taking photos and light shows. Larger ones can smartly carry things to far places,...Drones also help farmers...Scientists use underwater drones...They can help search for lost people...deliver important medical things...”以及“Sometimes, they can even save lives during natural disasters (灾害).”可知，文章通过这些例子来展示无人机的用途。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“So the government should do something to guide people to use the drones in a right way.”可知，文章建议政府引导人们正确使用无人机。故选A。 20．最佳标题题。文章先介绍了无人机受欢迎及用途，接着提到无人机可能带来的问题，最后建议政府引导正确使用，所以“Drones: Uses, Problems and Proper Rules”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 A （25-26九年级上·天津和平·月考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 One day, Jim is watching games while his sister is reading books. Then Jim takes pictures by using his mobile phone. His sister asks, “Why are you taking photos?” Jim smiles and says, “I will send my photos of the house to the friends on the Internet.” His sister stops him, and she tells him that it isn’t good to do such things. Jim is surprised and doesn’t know why. Those are just some photos. How can they be harmful to him? His sister shows him the article. Don’t send original photos Have you sent original (原始的) photos to other people on the Internet? They may give away your home address and other information! Digital photos have a lot of data inside of them. It’s called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF) data. It includes: ※When you took the photo ※Your phone/camera model ※The location (位置) where you took the photo If you take a picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, you share your location data with strangers in the group. How do we protect our privacy when sending photos? 1. Avoid sending original photos. 2. Turn off location services (定位服务) for the camera in the privacy settings. 3. Edit (编辑) your photo before sharing it. Editing software not only helps you add cute rabbit ears to your picture, but also delete the EXIF data. 1．Jim will send to the friends on the Internet. 2．Jim feels when his sister stops him from sending the pictures. 3．Your home address and other information may be by sending original photos to other people on the Internet! 4．Others can know things from digital photos according to the passage. 5．According to this passage, sending original photos is us. 【答案】1．his photos of the house 2．surprised 3．given away 4．three/3 5．harmful to/bad for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过Jim与姐姐的对话引出话题，解释了原始数码照片包含的EXIF数据可能泄露个人隐私的风险，并提供了三条保护隐私的建议。 1．根据“Jim smiles and says, ‘I will send my photos of the house to the friends on the Internet.’”可知，吉姆要把房子的照片发给网上的朋友，故填his photos of the house。 2．根据“Jim is surprised and doesn’t know why.”可知，吉姆感到惊讶，故填surprised。 3．根据“Have you sent original photos to other people on the Internet? They may give away your home address and other information!”可知，原始照片可能泄露家庭地址等信息，根据“may be”可知，此处表示“被泄露”，“give away”的被动形式为“given away”，故填given away。 4．根据第三段EXIF数据包含的内容：“When you took the photo”“Your phone/camera model”“The location where you took the photo”可知，他人能从数码照片中获取“拍摄时间、设备型号、拍摄位置”三类信息，故填three/3。 5．根据“she tells him that it isn’t good to do such things”及“they may give away your…information”可知，发送原始照片对我们有害，故填harmful to/bad for。 B （25-26九年级上·四十三中·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Today, many students use AI tools to study. These helpers make learning easier and more fun, especially for middle schoolers. Here are two tools that are especially welcome. DeepSeek, a Chinese AI, helps with homework. Take a photo of math problems, and it can solve them step by step. It also helps with English by making stories with new words or developing exercise questions. DeepSeek is good at hard tasks, but sometimes it makes mistakes, so students need to check their answers. Doubao is another helpful AI. It’s like an English friend. You can speak English to it, and it will fix your mistakes and show the correct (正确的) words on screen as you talk. For example, if you say, “I go to the park yesterday,” Doubao will say, “It should be ‘went’ ! ” Both AI tools are popular in China and other countries, showing Chinese tech is making a big difference everywhere. However, some people are worried. Some students use AI to write short articles, but teachers advise, “Use it to learn, not to copy answers.” What’s more, using AI too much might stop students from thinking by themselves. Teachers and parents advise using these tools wisely-not as easy ways, but as helpers. Ask “How can I solve this?” instead of asking for answers. So, whether using Doubao for English or DeepSeek for math, remember: AI helps you, but your own hard work and interest are still the most important! DeepSeek and Doubao: AI Friends for Students Introduction AI tools make learning easier and more fun. TwoAI Tools DeepSeek It’s a Chinese AI tool that helps students with homework. Functions: ·Solve math 6 step by step. ·Help with English. Doubao It’s like a friendly English helper. How to help: First, talk to Doubao in English. Then, it will fix your mistakes and 7 the correct words on screen. Problem If students use AI too much, they might stop 8 by themselves. 9 ·Use AI to learn, not to cheat. ·Use AI wisely. ·AI helps, but your hard work and 10 matter most. 【答案】6．problems 7．show 8．thinking 9．Advice 10．interest 【导语】本文讲述了如今许多学生使用AI学习工具，文中介绍了深受欢迎的两款中国AI工具的功能与特点，同时指出中国AI技术的广泛影响，也提及人们对学生过度依赖AI的担忧，并强调师生和家长建议学生应明智、合理地使用AI工具，将其作为学习辅助手段而非捷径，自身的努力与兴趣才是学习的关键。 6．根据“Take a photo of math problems, and it can solve them step by step.”可知，DeepSeek可以逐步解决数学问题。故填problems。 7．根据“You can speak English to it, and it will fix your mistakes and show the correct (正确的) words on screen as you talk.”可知，豆包会改正错误英语，并把正确的内容显示在屏幕上。故填show。 8．根据“What’s more, using AI too much might stop students from thinking by themselves.”可知，学生们过度使用AI，可能会停止自我思考。故填thinking。 9．根据“Teachers and parents advise using these tools wisely-not as easy ways, but as helpers.”可知，接下来几点都是老师给出的建议。故填Advice。 10．根据“AI helps you, but your own hard work and interest are still the most important”可知，AI可以进行辅助，但是努力和兴趣仍然是最重要的。故填interest。 四、综合填空 A （25-26九年级上·天津南开·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In a water tank (箱) fish are swimming happily. Wait a second: look closer at that blue fish. It is not a real one. It is a 1 a robot! This scene happened at the World Digital Education Conference from May 14 to 16 in Wuhan, Hubei province. There were red and yellow robotic fish, too. S 2 at Wuhan University made them. At about 53 centimeters long, the fish were very lifelike. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and e 3 . This is thanks to bionic engineering (仿生工程), which brings together n 4 and man-made things. “I love to see the bionic fish,” Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University told Jiupai News. “It could tell us much more about fish swarming and how fish behave (表现).” Swarming in fish means they swim together in l 5 groups. It helps them stay safe, find food and save e 6 . Learning about swarming helps us u 7 how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them. The pretty c 8 of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies, said People’s Daily. These lights can also make shadows, giving the underwater world a party feel. Even better, the bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (传感器), they can “see” things in their way and learn to a 9 obstacles (障碍物), said Changjiang Daily. The fish are already helping in the study of the Changjiang River’s water to help p 10 the environment. 【答案】 1．actually/ctually 2．Scientists/cientists 3．easily/asily 4．nature/ature 5．large/arge 6．energy/nergy 7．understand/nderstand 8．colors/colours/olors/olours 9．avoid/void 10．protect/rotect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在湖北武汉举办的世界数字教育会议上出现的仿生机器鱼，这些鱼外观逼真，能快速灵活移动，其颜色来自身体上的LED灯，还具备智能特性，能帮助研究长江水质以保护环境。 1．句意：它实际上是一个机器人！根据“It is…a robot!”以及首字母提示可知，是实际上，“实际上”actually，副词，在句中充当状语成分，故填actually。 2．句意：武汉大学的科学家制造了它们。根据“at Wuhan University made them”以及首字母提示可知，是武汉大学的科学家制造了它们，“科学家”scientist，由“made”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且此处应用复数形式表示泛指，首字母要大写，故填Scientists。 3．句意：它们头部和尾部的关节采用特殊方式制作，使鱼能够快速且轻松地移动。根据“The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是移动得轻松，“轻松地”easily，副词修饰动词“move”，故填easily。 4．句意：这得益于仿生工程，它将自然和人造事物结合在一起。根据“which brings together…and man-made things”以及首字母提示可知，仿生工程结合的是自然和人造事物，“自然”nature，不可数名词，故填nature。 5．句意：鱼群游动意味着它们成群结队地一起游动。根据“Swarming in fish means they swim together in…groups.”以及首字母提示可知，鱼群游动是成大群一起游动，“大的”large，形容词修饰名词“groups”，故填large。 6．句意：这有助于它们保持安全，寻找食物和节省能量。根据“It helps them stay safe, find food and save…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是节省能量，“能量”energy，不可数名词，故填energy。 7．句意：了解鱼群游动有助于我们理解鱼是如何生活的以及环境变化对它们有多重要。根据“Learning about swarming helps us…how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them.”以及首字母提示可知，了解鱼群游动有助于理解鱼的生活等，“理解”understand，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填understand。 8．句意：《人民日报》称，仿生鱼漂亮的颜色来自它们身体上的LED灯。根据“The pretty…of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是仿生鱼漂亮的颜色，“颜色”color/colour，由“come”可知，主语是复数，故填colors/colours。 9．句意：据《长江日报》报道，更好的是，仿生鱼很聪明。在人工智能和传感器的帮助下，它们可以看到路上的东西并学会避开障碍物。根据“they can ‘see’ things in their way and learn to…obstacles (障碍物)”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是避开障碍物，“避开”avoid，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，故填avoid。 10．句意：这些鱼已经在帮助研究长江的水质，以帮助保护环境。根据“The fish are already helping in the study of the Changjiang River’s water to help…the environment.”以及首字母提示可知，研究水质是为了保护环境，“保护”protect，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填protect。 B （25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）Electricity From Plants In Peru, technology joins hands with nature to bring light to people. Hernan Asto Cabezas, a young engineer, managed to develop a system that produces electricity u 11 plants. Hernan’s invention, called Alinti, gets electricity from plant photosynthesis (光合作用). During photosynthesis, plants produce a kind of waste. The waste can be turned into electrons (电子) w 12 the help of soil microorganisms (微生物). These electrons are then collected and s 13 in a battery system for use. Beyond producing electricity, Alinti also improves indoor air quality by taking in h 14 things. These make it an excellent eco-friendly s 15 for any house. The invention will be helpful in many places. More than 666 million people w 16 still live without electricity, e 17 in remote areas. In Latin America, for example, about 20 million people are facing the problem. Hernan knows these facts well. He grew up in a mountainous area of Peru. People there didn’t have the necessary resources, such as electricity. At the age of 14, he had a serious accident while doing his homework by candlelight at home. The candles c 18 a fire, and his house burned to the ground. From that point on, he wanted to help people in need have safe electricity for lighting in their rooms. And now, his dream has come t 19 . Today, Alinti has already been put in 300 Peruvian families to offer electricity for daily use, w 20 used to seem impossible. 【答案】 11．using/sing 12．with/ith 13．stored/tored 14．harmful/armful 15．solution/olution 16．worldwide/orldwide 17．especially/specially 18．caused/aused 19．true/rue 20．which/hich 【导语】本文主要讲述了在秘鲁，一位年轻工程师开发出一种利用植物产生电力的系统，该系统不仅环保还能改善室内空气质量，有望为无电地区的人们提供电力支持。 11．句意：年轻的工程师赫尔南·阿斯托·卡贝萨斯成功开发出一种利用植物发电的系统。根据“a system that produces electricity...plants”以及首字母提示可知，此处指利用植物发电，use“使用”，动词，句中有谓语动词，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰名词system。故填using。 12．句意：在土壤微生物的帮助下，这种废物可以转化为电子。根据“The waste can be turned into electrons...the help of soil microorganisms”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在土壤微生物的帮助下，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故填with。 13．句意：然后收集这些电子并储存在电池系统中以供使用。根据“These electrons are then collected and...in a battery system for use”以及首字母提示可知，此处指电子被收集并储存在电池系统中，store“储存”，动词，根据“are collected”可知，句子时态为一般现在时的被动语态，此处用过去分词stored。故填stored。 14．句意：除了发电，Alinti还能吸收有害物质，改善室内空气质量。根据“Alinti also improves indoor air quality by taking in...things”以及首字母提示可知，此处指吸收有害物质，harmful“有害的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词things。故填harmful。 15．句意：这些使它成为任何房子的绝佳环保解决方案。根据“These make it an excellent eco-friendly...for any house”以及首字母提示可知，此处指绝佳的环保解决方案，solution“解决方案”，可数名词，根据“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填solution。 16．句意：全球仍有超过6.66亿人生活在无电环境中，尤其是在偏远地区。根据“More than 666 million people...still live without electricity”以及首字母提示可知，此处指全球仍有超过6.66亿人生活在无电环境中，worldwide“全世界”。故填worldwide。 17．句意：全球仍有超过6.66亿人生活在无电环境中，尤其是在偏远地区。根据“More than 666 million people...still live without electricity...in remote areas”以及首字母提示可知，此处指尤其是在偏远地区，especially“尤其”，副词，作状语。故填especially。 18．句意：蜡烛引发了一场火灾，他的房子被烧成了平地。根据“The candles...a fire, and his house burned to the ground”以及首字母提示可知，此处指蜡烛引发了一场火灾，cause“引起”，动词，根据“burned”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式caused。故填caused。 19．句意：现在，他的梦想实现了。根据“From that point on, he wanted to help people in need have safe electricity for lighting in their rooms. And now, his dream has come...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他的梦想实现了，come true“实现”，固定短语。故填true。 20．句意：如今，Alinti已经被安装在300个秘鲁家庭中，为日常用电提供电力，这在以前似乎是不可能的。根据“Today, Alinti has already been put in 300 Peruvian families to offer electricity for daily use...used to seem impossible”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这在以前似乎是不可能的，句子是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，用which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。 五、书面表达 A （22-23九年级上·天津和平·期末）北京冬奥会是科技的盛会，各种高科技频繁亮相，无论是智慧餐厅还是“猎豹”摄像机，让外国媒体大呼惊艳。不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。假如你是九年级一班学生王华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥； 2. 句子及篇章准确、连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：80～100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。 Hello, everyone! I am Wang Hua in Class One, Grade 9. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life. Smart phones, robots, high—speed trains and electric cars are ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone ! I am Wang Hua in Class One, Grade 9. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life. Smart phones, robots, high-speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions. The smart phone brings both convenience and pleasure to our life. We can shop online, watch movies, and have video chats through it. As for the robot, it can help us with housework, help our children with their homework and so on. It saves us a lot of time and energy. The high-speed train has greatly improved our travel speed. It travels at high speed. It’s very fast and comfortable. The electric car has also changed our life. It can not only save energy but also protect the environment to a great extent. It is convenient and green. China is taking the lead in some ways. I’m really proud of my county. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：本文要点已给出，注意要点衔接顺畅，并适当增加细节描写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己； 第二步，详细介绍身边的科技及其优点； 第三步，结束语，以这些科技感到骄傲。 [亮点词汇] and so on等等 not only...but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] It can not only save energy but also protect the environment to a great extent.（并列连词not only...but also） B （24-25·汉阳道中学·学情监测）现在越来越多的学生使用 “作业帮”这个APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并结合你自己的做法和观点，写一篇英语短文。 优点 1.能够及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难，很方便； 2.可以反复观看老师的讲解视频，更好地掌握知识； 缺点 1.有的学生假装学习，事实上在用手机玩游戏； 2.有的学生为了应付作业，直接照抄答案，放弃了独立思考； 你的做法和观点 联系实际，说说你是怎么做怎么想的。 写作要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，不予评分； 3. 80-100词.（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）； 参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的    pretend to do…假装做    think independently独立思考 Today, more and more students are using the App Zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Today, more and more students are using the App Zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it’s useful. The App Zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time. It is convenient. What’s more, they can have a better command of knowledge by watching teacher’s video over and over again. However, others don’t think so. They think some students just pretend to study. In fact they play games. They don’t want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They don’t care about their studying at all. It’s a waste of time. As far as I’m concerned, this App is good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who don’t want to study, it’s very bad. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；要求我们对介绍不同人对“作业帮”这个应用软件的看法，并联系实际，发表自己的观点。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称和第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在作文中，不能遗漏要点；可以根据表达需要适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实、完整，但需要注意合理性，要紧贴题目要求和文章主旨；其次应从句子的整体结构出发，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复合结构的使用，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分06 AI智能与科技生活（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 完形填空 A篇 纸与印刷术的发明、发展，互联网对传统印刷的影响 B篇 人工智能对就业的影响，不易被 AI 取代的工作类型 阅读理解 A篇 GPS 与传统纸质地图的优缺点对比 B篇 AI 智能垃圾桶助力垃圾分类 C篇 智慧城市的发展，应以人为本而非只追求技术 D篇 无人机的用途、潜在问题及规范使用建议 任务型阅读 A篇 发送原始数码照片的隐私泄露风险与保护方法 B篇 两款学生常用 AI 学习工具（DeepSeek、豆包）的功能、问题与使用建议 综合填空 A篇 武汉大学研发的仿生机器鱼的特点、原理与环保应用 B篇 秘鲁工程师发明的植物发电系统 Alinti 的原理、优势与现实意义 书面表达 A篇 以 “科技改变生活” 为主题的演讲稿（智能手机、机器人、高铁、电动车） B篇 对学生使用作业帮 APP 的利弊看法与个人观点 一、完形填空 A （24-25九年级上·天津南开·月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every morning, my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day, I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening, my mother 1 magazines at home. And every night, I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or printing? Paper was first 2 about 2,000 years ago in China. After its invention, people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one at a time   3 . As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So 4 people had the chance to learn to read. Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. A 5 in books resulted, and more people learned to read. Knowledge and ideas 6 faster than ever before. In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing 7 the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century. Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and many become more powerful than printing. A much larger 8 of information can be stored in more varied 9 on the Internet than in books. Someone with an Internet connection can find information easily. And the machines we use to read it are now small and light. Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines are already read online. So what direction will traditional printing 10 in the future? Will books be replaced by the Internet? Let’s wait and see. 1．A．looks up B．looks through C．looks into D．looks forward 2．A．created B．resulted C．appeared D．introduced 3．A．with hands B．by hands C．with hand D．by hand 4．A．many B．much C．little D．few 5．A．change B．trade C．business D．commerce 6．A．spreaded B．were spread C．spreading D．spread 7．A．to B．with C．as D．for 8．A．lot B．number C．plenty D．amount 9．A．shapes B．forms C．characters D．types 10．A．choose B．find C．take D．use B （23-24九年级上·南开翔宇·期中）Many people are afraid that robots may take the place of humans in some fields. Now, with the 11 of AI, robots can really take up some jobs. A report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. In Europe and America, 300 million people may 12 jobs because of AI. But it’s not all bad news. Scientists have 13 that there are still some jobs that AI can’t do. People who get the following kinds of jobs take less 14 of losing jobs.The first would be jobs that are really 15 : you need to come up with new ideas from time to time. The 16 would be jobs that are related to (与……有关) important interpersonal (人际的) relationships. These jobs need people to have a very 17 understanding of others. The third are jobs that require people to have wonderful 18 in handwork such as welders (焊工). They are 19 the least likely to be taken place of. In short, 20 a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid losing jobs. 11．A．development B．material C．process D．address 12．A．lock B．lose C．offer D．choose 13．A．taken out B．looked out C．pointed out D．given out 14．A．rulers B．ideas C．ways D．risks 15．A．creative B．interesting C．low D．popular 16．A．first B．second C．fifth D．sixth 17．A．proud B．small C．deep D．slow 18．A．baskets B．lists C．guards D．skills 19．A．wisely B．probably C．quickly D．politely 20．A．finding B．providing C．leaving D．failing 二、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级下·天津·开学考试）Clearly, the number one reason that people choose to work with a GPS unit is the feeling of freedom. With a GPS unit in your pocket or car, you can find your way easily. If you do get lost, then the GPS will quickly find a new route (路线) for you. Besides, having a GPS unit is like bringing every single map of the world along with you! It knows where famous buildings are and the best routes to them. And you will always know exactly where you are, down to the mile. However, GPS has some shortcomings as well. For example, a GPS unit may take you into a traffic jam, go offline if a satellite fails, or run out of batteries (电池). Some GPS units may even take you around in circles, wasting your time. While GPS has its draws, many people still prefer traditional maps. They don’t require any power, so people don’t need to worry about getting lost after running out of batteries. In this case, old-fashioned maps seem to be the winner for remote travel. Maps are also easy to draw on, making it effortless to mark destinations (目的地) or plan routes. You can even give the map away or let someone borrow it without fear of losing an expensive device. Even so, traditional maps also have some problems. They can get outdated, be easily broken, and go missing unexpectedly. And people need to bring their own light source and plan routes themselves. In a word, both GPS and paper maps have their pros and cons (利弊), so it’s up to you to decide which method is better to use. No matter which one you choose, be sure to travel safely and enjoy the trip. 1．What can GPS do when you’re lost according to the passage? A．Send a signal for help. B．Remind you get lost. C．Re-plan the route. D．Reconnect with the satellite. 2．Why do traditional maps seem to be the winner for remote travel? A．They don’t depend on battery power. B．They are lighter to carry. C．They allow for easy marking. D．They help people find the better route. 3．What is the common problem that GPS and paper maps have? A．They both need an internet connection. B．They can sometimes lead to wrong routes. C．They are equally expensive. D．They cannot be used in remote areas. 4．What does the word underlined word “effortless” mean? A．very interesting B．very serious C．very expensive D．very easy 5．Which of the following might the author agree with? A．We should learn more about GPS. B．Technology has completely changed our life. C．Traditional tools can no longer meet our needs. D．Arriving safely is more important than how you arrive. B （25-26九年级下·天津·开学考试）In recent years, garbage classification has become an important part of environmental protection. To make it easier for people, a company in Beijing has developed an AI smart garbage bin. This bin looks like a common trash can, but it has a special eye—a camera connected to an AI system. When you hold a piece of garbage near the bin, the camera takes a photo and sends it to the AI system. The system can recognize over 2,000 kinds of waste in 0.3 seconds, such as paper, plastic, glass and kitchen waste. Then, the corresponding door of the bin opens automatically, so you just need to put the garbage in. The AI smart bin also has a screen on its front. It shows how much each type of garbage has been collected. It can also play tips about garbage classification, like “Batteries are harmful waste, please put them in the red bin.” What’s more, the bin is connected to a mobile app. If the bin is full, it will send a message to the cleaning staff, telling them to empty it in time. Since it was put into use in 2024, the AI smart bin has been installed in many communities in Beijing. It helps people classify garbage correctly and makes environmental protection easier. However, some people still don’t know how to use it properly. The company is planning to add more functions, like voice guidance, to make it more user-friendly. 6．What does the AI smart garbage bin have as its “special eye”? A．A screen. B．A camera. C．A mobile app. D．A voice guide. 7．How many kinds of waste can the AI system recognize? A．Less than 2,000. B．Exactly 2,000. C．Over 2,000. D．About 3,000. 8．What can the screen on the bin do? A．Take photos of garbage. B．Send messages to cleaners. C．Show collection amounts of garbage. D．Open the bin doors automatically. 9．Why is the company going to add voice guidance? A．To make the bin more beautiful. B．To help people use it properly. C．To collect more kinds of garbage. D．To connect it to more apps. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Garbage classification is important. B．AI helps make garbage classification easier. C．Many communities use AI smart bins. D．The AI bin will have more functions. C （25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）The idea of “smart” cities was first put forward in the 1970s in the United States. Since then, it has spread to more and more countries. People hoped new technologies could help them live happier lives in cities. Many tech companies are also interested in building “smart” cities. Leading tech companies have all offered their smart-city solutions (解决方法). However, I am unsatisfied with some project designers (设计者). They proudly show off (炫耀) exciting new technologies like 5G, but they don’t know how to use them to solve real-world problems. In other words, they sound more like tech salespeople than city builders. City planning should always focus on (专注于) one question: what can be done to improve the living conditions of the citizens? Tech companies should develop more technologies that can help citizens’ daily lives. Some project designers can do some surveys on citizens in order to learn about the problems citizens meet daily so that they can design something useful. City managers should carefully think about the kind of life they want their cities to provide for their citizens. Planners and tech developers should work according to this blueprint. They should stop worrying about making our cities “smart” and start to focus on making them better. 11．Why does the idea of “smart” cities spread to more and more countries? A．Because it was first put forward in the 1970s in the United States. B．Because people hoped new technologies could improve their lives. C．Because it made city managers and companies more interested in 5G. D．Because many tech companies want to help people for free. 12．Why does the writer seem unsatisfied with some project designers? A．Because they refused to offer their smart-city solutions. B．Because they surely know what they can do to help people. C．Because they prefer to be city builders rather than tech salespeople. D．Because they are unable to use new technologies to solve real-world problems. 13．When will the living conditions of the citizens be improved? A．When tech companies produce out-of-date technologies people dislike. B．When tech companies develop fewer smart technologies people disliked. C．When tech companies invent more technologies that can improve people’s lives. D．When tech companies pay more attention to city managers’ daily problems. 14．What is the best title for the passage? A．Smart Cities: Technology or People? B．Smart Cities: A Better Life for All? C．Smart Cities: A Great Idea for the Future? D．Smart Cities: Who Is Building Them? 15．What does the word “blueprint” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．A small house. B．A detailed (详细的) plan. C．A kind of technology. D．A difficult problem. D （25-26九年级上·天津西青·期末）The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th, 2024, in Zhuhai. Over 42 countries joined the show, such as America, Australia, the UK and many other countries. Among the different models of airplanes, the J-20 Drone surprised many people. Drones (无人机) are one of the best inventions in recent years. They are light and easy to carry, so they are popular. Small drones are often used for taking photos and light shows. Larger ones can smartly carry things to far places, for example, Meituan Takeout uses them to deliver food or packages (包裹) to offices in big cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai. Drones also help farmers: they check crops’ growth at different times a day, letting farmers look after five times more land than before. Scientists use underwater drones to get ocean CO2 information, a new way to study and protect the ocean. Besides these uses, drones are also becoming heroes in our society. They can help search for lost people in the mountains or deliver important medical things to hospitals quickly. Sometimes, they can even save lives during natural disasters (灾害). However, some experts are worried that drones may cause some problems. They think that some people may use the drones to do some bad things. For example, there are probably some robberies(抢劫) caused by the drones. Maybe some people use drones to steal (偷) some secret documents. Some people may even use them to hurt people. So the government should do something to guide people to use the drones in a right way. 16．How long did the 2024 China Airshow last? A．5 days. B．6 days. C．13 days. D．42 days. 17．Why are drones popular? A．They are big. B．They are cheap C．They can fly fast. D．They are light and easy to carry. 18．How does the writer show the uses of drones? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By giving facts. D．By comparing with other tools. 19．What does the text suggest the government do? A．Guide the proper use of drones. B．Stop using drones. C．Make more drones. D．Sell drones cheaply. 20．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The J-20 Drone at the 14th China Airshow B．How Drones Help People in Work and Life C．Drones: Uses, Problems and Proper Rules D．Why the Government Limits Bad Drone Use 三、任务型阅读 A （25-26九年级上·天津和平·月考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 One day, Jim is watching games while his sister is reading books. Then Jim takes pictures by using his mobile phone. His sister asks, “Why are you taking photos?” Jim smiles and says, “I will send my photos of the house to the friends on the Internet.” His sister stops him, and she tells him that it isn’t good to do such things. Jim is surprised and doesn’t know why. Those are just some photos. How can they be harmful to him? His sister shows him the article. Don’t send original photos Have you sent original (原始的) photos to other people on the Internet? They may give away your home address and other information! Digital photos have a lot of data inside of them. It’s called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF) data. It includes: ※When you took the photo ※Your phone/camera model ※The location (位置) where you took the photo If you take a picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, you share your location data with strangers in the group. How do we protect our privacy when sending photos? 1. Avoid sending original photos. 2. Turn off location services (定位服务) for the camera in the privacy settings. 3. Edit (编辑) your photo before sharing it. Editing software not only helps you add cute rabbit ears to your picture, but also delete the EXIF data. 1．Jim will send to the friends on the Internet. 2．Jim feels when his sister stops him from sending the pictures. 3．Your home address and other information may be by sending original photos to other people on the Internet! 4．Others can know things from digital photos according to the passage. 5．According to this passage, sending original photos is us. B （25-26九年级上·四十三中·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Today, many students use AI tools to study. These helpers make learning easier and more fun, especially for middle schoolers. Here are two tools that are especially welcome. DeepSeek, a Chinese AI, helps with homework. Take a photo of math problems, and it can solve them step by step. It also helps with English by making stories with new words or developing exercise questions. DeepSeek is good at hard tasks, but sometimes it makes mistakes, so students need to check their answers. Doubao is another helpful AI. It’s like an English friend. You can speak English to it, and it will fix your mistakes and show the correct (正确的) words on screen as you talk. For example, if you say, “I go to the park yesterday,” Doubao will say, “It should be ‘went’ ! ” Both AI tools are popular in China and other countries, showing Chinese tech is making a big difference everywhere. However, some people are worried. Some students use AI to write short articles, but teachers advise, “Use it to learn, not to copy answers.” What’s more, using AI too much might stop students from thinking by themselves. Teachers and parents advise using these tools wisely-not as easy ways, but as helpers. Ask “How can I solve this?” instead of asking for answers. So, whether using Doubao for English or DeepSeek for math, remember: AI helps you, but your own hard work and interest are still the most important! DeepSeek and Doubao: AI Friends for Students Introduction AI tools make learning easier and more fun. TwoAI Tools DeepSeek It’s a Chinese AI tool that helps students with homework. Functions: ·Solve math 6 step by step. ·Help with English. Doubao It’s like a friendly English helper. How to help: First, talk to Doubao in English. Then, it will fix your mistakes and 7 the correct words on screen. Problem If students use AI too much, they might stop 8 by themselves. 9 ·Use AI to learn, not to cheat. ·Use AI wisely. ·AI helps, but your hard work and 10 matter most. 四、综合填空 A （25-26九年级上·天津南开·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In a water tank (箱) fish are swimming happily. Wait a second: look closer at that blue fish. It is not a real one. It is a 1 a robot! This scene happened at the World Digital Education Conference from May 14 to 16 in Wuhan, Hubei province. There were red and yellow robotic fish, too. S 2 at Wuhan University made them. At about 53 centimeters long, the fish were very lifelike. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and e 3 . This is thanks to bionic engineering (仿生工程), which brings together n 4 and man-made things. “I love to see the bionic fish,” Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University told Jiupai News. “It could tell us much more about fish swarming and how fish behave (表现).” Swarming in fish means they swim together in l 5 groups. It helps them stay safe, find food and save e 6 . Learning about swarming helps us u 7 how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them. The pretty c 8 of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies, said People’s Daily. These lights can also make shadows, giving the underwater world a party feel. Even better, the bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (传感器), they can “see” things in their way and learn to a 9 obstacles (障碍物), said Changjiang Daily. The fish are already helping in the study of the Changjiang River’s water to help p 10 the environment. B （25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）Electricity From Plants In Peru, technology joins hands with nature to bring light to people. Hernan Asto Cabezas, a young engineer, managed to develop a system that produces electricity u 11 plants. Hernan’s invention, called Alinti, gets electricity from plant photosynthesis (光合作用). During photosynthesis, plants produce a kind of waste. The waste can be turned into electrons (电子) w 12 the help of soil microorganisms (微生物). These electrons are then collected and s 13 in a battery system for use. Beyond producing electricity, Alinti also improves indoor air quality by taking in h 14 things. These make it an excellent eco-friendly s 15 for any house. The invention will be helpful in many places. More than 666 million people w 16 still live without electricity, e 17 in remote areas. In Latin America, for example, about 20 million people are facing the problem. Hernan knows these facts well. He grew up in a mountainous area of Peru. People there didn’t have the necessary resources, such as electricity. At the age of 14, he had a serious accident while doing his homework by candlelight at home. The candles c 18 a fire, and his house burned to the ground. From that point on, he wanted to help people in need have safe electricity for lighting in their rooms. And now, his dream has come t 19 . Today, Alinti has already been put in 300 Peruvian families to offer electricity for daily use, w 20 used to seem impossible. 五、书面表达 A （22-23九年级上·天津和平·期末）北京冬奥会是科技的盛会，各种高科技频繁亮相，无论是智慧餐厅还是“猎豹”摄像机，让外国媒体大呼惊艳。不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。假如你是九年级一班学生王华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥； 2. 句子及篇章准确、连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：80～100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。 Hello, everyone! I am Wang Hua in Class One, Grade 9. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life. Smart phones, robots, high—speed trains and electric cars are ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （24-25·汉阳道中学·学情监测）现在越来越多的学生使用 “作业帮”这个APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并结合你自己的做法和观点，写一篇英语短文。 优点 1.能够及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难，很方便； 2.可以反复观看老师的讲解视频，更好地掌握知识； 缺点 1.有的学生假装学习，事实上在用手机玩游戏； 2.有的学生为了应付作业，直接照抄答案，放弃了独立思考； 你的做法和观点 联系实际，说说你是怎么做怎么想的。 写作要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，不予评分； 3. 80-100词.（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）； 参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的    pretend to do…假装做    think independently独立思考 Today, more and more students are using the App Zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $