抢分04 自然生态与环境保护（抢分专练）（天津专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分04 自然生态与环境保护（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 完形填空 A篇 辽宁夫妇半世纪植树，荒山变鸟林，守护生态家园 B篇 汽车噪音污染使鸟类易怒、具攻击性，呼吁保护动物 阅读理解 A篇 科罗拉多河因气候变暖面临枯竭，呼吁保护河流资源 B篇 树木通过地下真菌网络交流互助，展现自然生态智慧 C篇 时尚 / 服装产业严重污染环境，倡导关注衣物污染 D篇 巴厘岛度假村邀游客种珊瑚，保护珊瑚礁与海洋生态 任务型阅读 A篇 仿生学从动植物获取灵感，发明实用物品造福人类 B篇 少年研发太阳能系统清理海洋塑料垃圾，守护海洋 综合填空 A篇 “陷阱变商品” 项目助村民创收，减少猎杀、保护动物 B篇 毁林后师生共同植树，懂得保护自然、为后代着想 书面表达 A篇 校园环保倡议：节约资源、垃圾分类、共建绿色校园 B篇 班级变废为宝作品展，倡导环保与废物再利用 一、完形填空 A （25-26九年级上·天津南开·期末）In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their own hands. Tian Wangui, and his 1 Lu Min, are villagers in Qiantian village. They have lived in the village for many years. When 2 arrived, they bought some tree seeds (种子) and planted them in the mountains. However, it didn’t go smoothly at the 3 . They faced a lot of 4 . It was so hard to grow trees in the mountains 5 the trees didn’t adapt to (适应) the soil. But the couple didn’t give up. They did the 6 work every year. After trying many times, they found several kinds of trees that were 7 enough to survive well in the poor mountains. Nowadays the two mountains are 8 by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 rare (稀有的) birds live in the mountains every year. It has become popular with photographers. In 2022, Tian and Lu’s mountains were given the name “Lu Ling”. The couple’s job has also 9 from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains. “We hope even as we grow old, our children will continue and keep our 10 alive,” said Lu. “We love the mountains and trees as much as we love our own home.” 1．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．wife 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．end B．beginning C．afternoon D．night 4．A．habits B．places C．difficulties D．diaries 5．A．because B．so C．after D．that 6．A．fantastic B．empty C．good D．same 7．A．tall B．strong C．beautiful D．expensive 8．A．kept B．covered C．bought D．shown 9．A．heard B．waited C．rested D．changed 10．A．house B．garden C．dream D．pet B （2026·天津南开·一模） Did you know that birds can also get “road rage (路怒症)”? A research team from Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) in the UK visited the Galapagos Islands (加拉帕戈斯群岛) to do a study. They found that car noises make birds 11 . The Galapagos Islands are on the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean, and are 12 to a large number of animals and plants. Many of them are not found anywhere else in the world. The scientists studied a very common type of yellow warbler (黄莺) in the area. The places that they looked at were either 50 or 100 meters away from the 13 . In each location, scientists played recorded (录制的) traffic noise to the yellow warblers to see how they behaved. They found that no matter how far the birds were from the road, they sang louder if the place was 14 . In places with more people, they even sang for a longer time. What’s more, the yellow warblers living 50 meters away from the road were loud and angry. For example, they got very 15 to the speaker and flew across it over and over again. Those 100 meters away from the noise, however, were 16 . In recent years, with more people coming to the Galapagos Islands, the number of cars on the islands has 17 . The birds often use songs to drive people and animals away, but if the traffic noise was louder than their 18 , they became more aggressive (富于攻击性的), an ARU scientist told Science Daily. Sometimes noise 19 can be bad for animals. We should try to protect them and make the world a 20 place for all living things. 11．A．happy B．angry C．tired D．hungry 12．A．home B．journey C．moment D．plan 13．A．river B．road C．park D．school 14．A．dirty B．dark C．clean D．noisy 15．A．slow B．late C．close D．far 16．A．weaker B．stronger C．quieter D．louder 17．A．increased B．reduced C．arrived D．stopped 18．A．singing B．running C．drawing D．reading 19．A．speaker B．pollution C．trouble D．environment 20．A．smaller B．farther C．higher D．better 二、阅读理解 A （2026·天津和平·一模）The Colorado River is one of the most important rivers in the United States. It’s about 2,334 kilometers long. It starts in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado and goes southwest into the ocean in Mexico (墨西哥). The river is called “the lifeline for the Southwest” in America. It runs through seven states in the US and provides fresh drinking water for over 40 million people. Farms, factories and tourism also greatly depend on it. Many dams (大坝) have been built to help save water and make electricity for cities. However, the water in the Colorado River almost gets used up during its journey. Because of a warming climate, there is much less snow in the mountains and less water runs into the river. The Southwest has been going through its worst drought (干旱) these years. Though the water in the river has become less, the need for it even has risen. Over the past twenty years, the river has lost about 20 percent of its flow (流量) and there has been very little water running into Mexico. In the face of such a great challenge, the seven states that depend on the river for water have decided to cut about 25% of their use of water. But it seems to be a difficult task. In fact, since 1922, an agreement called the Colorado River Compact has governed (管理) how the seven states share the water in the river. However, the agreement just works in times of plenty but fails to play a role under drought. Now it’s very clear that efforts are far from enough. Actually, not only the Colorado River, but also many other rivers around the world are in danger of being used up. Their water levels are going down. So it’s time for every one of us to step up and do our part to stop rivers from disappearing. 1．Where does the Colorado River start? A．In the sea near Mexico. B．In the central Rocky Mountains. C．In the seven American states. D．In some big farms. 2．The Colorado River is called “the lifeline for the Southwest” mainly because ________. A．it is the longest river in the US B．it helps build many tall dams C．it brings lots of heavy snow D．it supports many people and activities 3．What is the main cause of the river’s water becoming less? A．Mexico uses too much water. B．People build too many factories. C．The climate is getting warmer. D．There is too much tourism. 4．What can we learn about the Colorado River Compact? A．It was signed 20 years ago. B．It works well during dry years. C．It is not enough in a serious drought. D．It stops people from using the river. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How people use the Colorado River for electricity and farming. B．The Colorado River is disappearing and we should protect it. C．Why the American states share the water of the Colorado River. D．Many rivers around the world are long and important. B （2026·天津北辰·一模）When we think of trees, we usually imagine quiet and peaceful plants. But scientists have discovered that trees are actually very social. They can “talk” to each other in a secret way. Under the forest floor, there is a huge network of fungi (真菌). These fungi connect the roots (根) of different trees. Scientists call this network the “Wood Wide Web.” Through it, trees can share food and water. Older trees often send nutrients (营养物质) to younger ones to help them grow, especially when the young ones are in poor condition. More surprisingly, trees can also send warnings. When insects (昆虫) attack (攻击) a tree, it releases (释放) special chemicals into the network. Other trees that receive the message start to produce defensive (防御性的) chemicals in their leaves. These chemicals make the leaves taste bad, so insects will not eat them. Scientists did an experiment with pine trees. When one pine tree was attacked by bugs, (臭虫) nearby pine trees became less delicious to the bugs within a short time. The message traveled fast through the underground network. The Wood Wide Web shows us that trees help and protect each other, working together as a community. Next time you walk through a forest, remember there is a whole world of communication happening right under your feet. 6．What do scientists call the network under the forest floor? A．Tree Internet. B．Wood Wide Web. C．Forest Network. D．Root Chat. 7．Older trees often send nutrients to younger ones to _________. A．help them grow B．send them warnings C．share water with them D．make them taste bad 8．Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. Other trees produce defensive chemicals in their leaves. b. Insects attack a tree. c. The attacked tree releases special chemicals into the network. d. Other trees receive the message. A．b → c → d → a B．b → a → c → d C．c → b → d → a D．a → b → c → d 9．How did the message travel to nearby pine trees? A．Through the wind in the air. B．Through the flying birds. C．Through the heavy rain. D．Through the underground network. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Trees are quiet and peaceful plants. B．Insects like to eat pine tree leaves. C．Trees can talk and help each other in a secret way. D．Scientists did an experiment with pine trees. C （2026·天津河西·一模） Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity (慈善) shops after they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know how much clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request (要求) people to think in the same way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the letter because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. Sadly, the beaches of an African country — Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are sent to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia provides water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost everything, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring (倾倒) their waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who depend on the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton (棉花) for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt. To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting sick. This is not right. Without your help, my voice can’t be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 11．Why does Jenny write the letter? A．To ask people to stop buying clothes. B．To tell people she doesn’t like fashion. C．To show she knows more about pollution than others. D．To encourage more people of her age to take action against clothing pollution. 12．What happens to the beaches of Ghana? A．They are full of tourists. B．They are polluted by oil. C．They are covered with clothing waste. D．They are used for building factories. 13．How much water is needed to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt? A．270 liters. B．2,700 liters. C．27,000 liters. D．270,000 liters. 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．All the clothing waste in Ghana is sent to landfills. B．The Citarum River provides water for a few people. C．Growing cotton for clothes doesn’t need much water. D．Clothing pollution has a bad influence on people’s lives. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce different kinds of pollution. B．To describe the situation of some polluted places. C．To talk about the pollution caused by the fashion industry. D．To show the importance of protecting the environment. D （25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）Plant coral Before You Leave Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are often seen as the forests under the sea, as they are home to many sea animals. They are not only amazing to see, but they also protect the health of the water body and support the people who depend on them in many important ways. However, these natural wonders are going downhill quickly due to rising ocean temperatures, pollution, overfishing, and other harmful human activities. To help protect them, a resort in Bali, Indonesia, is inviting its guests to plant coral before leaving. The St. Regis Bali Resort has teamed up with an organization to give a new life to the coral reefs near its coast. They are working to restore the reefs using a method called MARRS. It involves man-made reef systems called “reef stars”, which are put together like a web on the seabed near other live coral. The “reef stars” are covered by sand and resins (树脂) and have local coral on them. These create an environment that encourages other coral and sea life to live here. So far, this method has been used in many places to help rebuild coral reefs. The resort believes that many hands make light work, so it invites its guests to take part. As the resort says, guests can receive and plant their own “reef stars” on the seabed, which creates a personal connection to ocean protection. The resort’s environmental efforts go beyond coral restoration. It also organizes coastal clean-ups and educates guests about using reef-safe products. These actions—involving more people in protecting the environment—are more than just projects. They are a strong reminder that caring for our planet is everyone’s responsibility. 16．Why are coral reefs often called the forests under the sea? A．Because they look like forests on the land. B．Because they are home to many sea animals. C．Because they can produce oxygen like forests. D．Because they are as large as forests. 17．Which of the following is NOT the reason for coral reefs going downhill? A．Rising ocean temperatures. B．Ocean pollution. C．Overfishing. D．Natural disasters. 18．What does the method MARRS involve? A．Planting trees near the coast. B．Using man-made reef systems called“reef stars”. C．Cleaning the seabed every day. D．Stopping guests from touching coral reefs. 19．What can we infer from the St. Regis Bali Resort’s actions? A．The resort only cares about coral restoration. B．Guests can make a personal connection to ocean protection by planting coral. C．The “reef stars” can’t help other coral and sea life live. D．The MARRS method is useless for rebuilding coral reefs. 20．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the beautiful coral reefs in Bali. B．To tell us why coral reefs are important to the earth. C．To show how a Bali resort helps protect coral reefs and call on everyone to protect the planet. D．To explain the MARRS method and how it works. 三、任务型阅读 A （25-26九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans (人类) learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) . Some animals such as this sugar glider (蜜袋鼯) have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits (飞行服), a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo (犰狳) has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack (背包) with a hard surface (表面). The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro (魔术贴) is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 1．We humans learn a lot from . 2．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily. 3．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? It will . 4．Plants have helped people come up with , too. 5．Where is Velcro used? It is used on . B （2025·天津河西·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. Slat was on a diving (潜水) trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.” That autumn, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets, which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish. Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered (太阳能) system using a moving plastic tube (管子) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land. Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members. Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not. 6．Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of plastic to stop our oceans. 7．When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were more than fishes. 8．“Fishing” up the plastic might need 1000 years and leave along with the rubbish. 9．Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by . 10．It will take Slat and his team over years to test whether his project is good enough or not. 四、综合填空 A （2025·天津南开·模拟预测）Located in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise (天堂), but also a place that is full of d 1 . The villages to the north of the park are among the p 2 villages in the country. Local people live a hard life and don't have money to buy food. So, they set snares (陷阱) to catch for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires (金属丝) because they are easy to get and use. They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones like e 3 and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped greatly. L 4 , an initiative (倡议) named Snares to Wares (商品) is helping change the s 5 . It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares. The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015. They describe it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, it is not the snares, but the people who set the snares that matter. If the locals can make money by t 6 , they will not catch the animals any more. To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织) trips into the park. In this way, the local people can s 7 the animals. They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave (举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they were caught o 8 the park. Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month.Thanks to it, the workers can meet their basic needs and p 9 enough money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in p 10 . B （22-23九年级上·天津南开·期末）My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest cut down trees every year until one year, there were no trees l 11 . One day, our teacher took us out and we had a picnic in the field where the forest u 12 to be. W 13 eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe（部落）that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the c 14 . “It makes me really s 15 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to always think seven generations（七代人）in the future. That’s to say, when we do s 16 to the land, we should never hurt it. We must care about nature and leave it good e 17 for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept s 18 first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good start!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we p 19 thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once e 20 , I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve changed the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 五、书面表达 A （25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）为了引导学生爱护校园，维持共同的学习生活环境，近日，学校决定开展“Let’s Go Green in Our School”的主题演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 校园环保的措施：节约用水、用电、用纸；不浪费粮食；收集可回收物品再利用；垃圾分类正确投放；积极参加校园绿化活动等（不少于两条即可） 2. 校园环保的意义：节约资源保护环境，提升学习与生活质量；塑造校园文化，传递绿色发展理念 3. 号召同学们积极行动起来，为校园和社会环保作贡献。 参考词汇：资源 resource；塑造 shape；理念 concept 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，文中包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Go Green in Our School Boys and girls, As students, we should actively take part in environmental protection in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! B （2025·天津西青·一模）请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学身上的故事。 (1)在上周五班会课上，刘老师组织了一场变废为宝的作品展。 (2)同学们都积极参与，制作了许多创造性的作品。 (3)展品形式丰富，风格多样。 (4)最有趣的展品是用塑料瓶子做的凳子和用旧牛仔裤做的包。 (5)你觉得…… 参考词汇：拉链 zipper 塑料瓶 plastic bottle 创造性的作品 creative works 要求： (1) 词数：80—100个。 (2) 开头已给出、不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全、行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Last Friday, Miss Liu organised an exhibition of turning waste into treasure during the class meeting._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分04 自然生态与环境保护（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 完形填空 A篇 辽宁夫妇半世纪植树，荒山变鸟林，守护生态家园 B篇 汽车噪音污染使鸟类易怒、具攻击性，呼吁保护动物 阅读理解 A篇 科罗拉多河因气候变暖面临枯竭，呼吁保护河流资源 B篇 树木通过地下真菌网络交流互助，展现自然生态智慧 C篇 时尚 / 服装产业严重污染环境，倡导关注衣物污染 D篇 巴厘岛度假村邀游客种珊瑚，保护珊瑚礁与海洋生态 任务型阅读 A篇 仿生学从动植物获取灵感，发明实用物品造福人类 B篇 少年研发太阳能系统清理海洋塑料垃圾，守护海洋 综合填空 A篇 “陷阱变商品” 项目助村民创收，减少猎杀、保护动物 B篇 毁林后师生共同植树，懂得保护自然、为后代着想 书面表达 A篇 校园环保倡议：节约资源、垃圾分类、共建绿色校园 B篇 班级变废为宝作品展，倡导环保与废物再利用 一、完形填空 A （25-26九年级上·天津南开·期末）In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their own hands. Tian Wangui, and his 1 Lu Min, are villagers in Qiantian village. They have lived in the village for many years. When 2 arrived, they bought some tree seeds (种子) and planted them in the mountains. However, it didn’t go smoothly at the 3 . They faced a lot of 4 . It was so hard to grow trees in the mountains 5 the trees didn’t adapt to (适应) the soil. But the couple didn’t give up. They did the 6 work every year. After trying many times, they found several kinds of trees that were 7 enough to survive well in the poor mountains. Nowadays the two mountains are 8 by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 rare (稀有的) birds live in the mountains every year. It has become popular with photographers. In 2022, Tian and Lu’s mountains were given the name “Lu Ling”. The couple’s job has also 9 from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains. “We hope even as we grow old, our children will continue and keep our 10 alive,” said Lu. “We love the mountains and trees as much as we love our own home.” 1．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．wife 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．end B．beginning C．afternoon D．night 4．A．habits B．places C．difficulties D．diaries 5．A．because B．so C．after D．that 6．A．fantastic B．empty C．good D．same 7．A．tall B．strong C．beautiful D．expensive 8．A．kept B．covered C．bought D．shown 9．A．heard B．waited C．rested D．changed 10．A．house B．garden C．dream D．pet 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了辽宁村民田万贵和妻子陆敏花费近半个世纪，克服重重困难，将两座贫瘠的山头变为林木繁茂、鸟类栖息的“鹭岭”的感人故事。 1．句意：田万贵和他的妻子陆敏，是前田村的村民。 son儿子；daughter女儿；mother母亲；wife妻子。根据“a couple”和“Lu Min”可知，陆敏是田万贵的“妻子”。故选D。 2．句意：当春天到来时，他们买了一些树种并种在山上。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“they bought some tree seeds and planted them in the mountains”可知，播种通常在“春天”进行。故选A。 3．句意：然而，在一开始它并不顺利。 end结束；beginning开始；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据“However, it didn’t go smoothly at the...”和下文描述他们遇到很多困难可知，是在“一开始”就不顺利。at the beginning“起初”为常用短语。故选B。 4．句意：他们面临很多困难。 habits习惯；places地方；difficulties困难；diaries日记。根据“However, it didn’t go smoothly...They faced a lot of...”可知，不顺利意味着遇到“困难”。故选C。 5．句意：在山上种树如此困难是因为树木不适应那里的土壤。 because因为；so所以；after在……之后；that那个。根据“It was so hard to grow trees in the mountains...the trees didn’t adapt to the soil.”可知，后句是前句“困难”的原因，应用“because”连接。故选A。 6．句意：他们每年都做同样的工作。 fantastic极好的；empty空的；good好的；same同样的。根据“every year”和“After trying many times”可知，他们年复一年坚持“同样的”种树工作。故选D。 7．句意：在尝试了许多次之后，他们找到了几种足够强壮、能在贫瘠山地上存活得很好的树。 tall高的；strong强壮的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的。根据“enough to survive well in the poor mountains”可知，能在贫瘠环境生存的树需要“强壮”。故选B。 8．句意：如今，这两座山被五万多棵树覆盖。 kept保持；covered覆盖；bought购买；shown展示。根据“by over 50,000 trees”可知，be covered by“被……覆盖”，描述树木繁茂的景象。故选B。 9．句意：这对夫妇的工作也从种树变成了巡山。 heard听到；waited等待；rested休息；changed改变。根据“from planting trees to patrolling the mountains”可知，他们的工作内容“改变”了。故选D。 10．句意：“我们希望即使我们老了，我们的孩子也能继续下去，让我们的梦想保持活力。”陆说。 house房子；garden花园；dream梦想；pet宠物。根据全文内容，夫妻二人将荒山变绿洲是他们毕生的“梦想”。故选C。 B （2026·天津南开·一模） Did you know that birds can also get “road rage (路怒症)”? A research team from Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) in the UK visited the Galapagos Islands (加拉帕戈斯群岛) to do a study. They found that car noises make birds 11 . The Galapagos Islands are on the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean, and are 12 to a large number of animals and plants. Many of them are not found anywhere else in the world. The scientists studied a very common type of yellow warbler (黄莺) in the area. The places that they looked at were either 50 or 100 meters away from the 13 . In each location, scientists played recorded (录制的) traffic noise to the yellow warblers to see how they behaved. They found that no matter how far the birds were from the road, they sang louder if the place was 14 . In places with more people, they even sang for a longer time. What’s more, the yellow warblers living 50 meters away from the road were loud and angry. For example, they got very 15 to the speaker and flew across it over and over again. Those 100 meters away from the noise, however, were 16 . In recent years, with more people coming to the Galapagos Islands, the number of cars on the islands has 17 . The birds often use songs to drive people and animals away, but if the traffic noise was louder than their 18 , they became more aggressive (富于攻击性的), an ARU scientist told Science Daily. Sometimes noise 19 can be bad for animals. We should try to protect them and make the world a 20 place for all living things. 11．A．happy B．angry C．tired D．hungry 12．A．home B．journey C．moment D．plan 13．A．river B．road C．park D．school 14．A．dirty B．dark C．clean D．noisy 15．A．slow B．late C．close D．far 16．A．weaker B．stronger C．quieter D．louder 17．A．increased B．reduced C．arrived D．stopped 18．A．singing B．running C．drawing D．reading 19．A．speaker B．pollution C．trouble D．environment 20．A．smaller B．farther C．higher D．better 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了英国研究团队在加拉帕戈斯群岛的研究发现：汽车噪音会让鸟类变得易怒、具有攻击性，揭示了噪音污染对动物的不良影响，呼吁人们保护动物，为所有生物创造更美好的生存环境。 11．句意：他们发现汽车噪音会让鸟儿生气。 根据前文“birds can also get ‘road rage’”以及后文“angry”“aggressive”等提示，此处表示生气，应选用angry“生气的”。happy“开心的”、tired“疲惫的”、hungry“饥饿的”均不符合语境。 12．句意：加拉帕戈斯群岛是大量动植物的家园。 “be home to”为固定搭配，表示“是……的家园/产地”，应选用home“家园”。journey“旅程”、moment“时刻”、plan“计划”均不符合搭配。 13．句意：他们观察的地方距离道路有50米或100米远。 根据前文研究汽车噪音对鸟类的影响，此处指道路，应选用road“道路”。river“河流”、park“公园”、school“学校”均不符合研究场景。 14．句意：他们发现无论鸟儿离道路多远，只要地方嘈杂，它们就会叫得更大声。 根据前文“traffic noise”可知研究噪音影响，此处表示嘈杂的，应选用noisy“嘈杂的”。dirty“脏的”、dark“黑暗的”、clean“干净的”均不符合语境。 15．句意：它们离扬声器非常近，并且一次次飞过它。 根据前文鸟儿表现出愤怒、攻击性的状态，此处表示靠近，应选用close“近的”。slow“慢的”、late“晚的”、far“远的”均不符合语境。 16．句意：然而，距离噪音100米远的鸟儿则更安静。 此处与离道路50米的鸟儿形成对比，应选用quieter“更安静的”。weaker“更弱的”、stronger“更强的”、louder“更大声的”均不符合对比逻辑。 17．句意：近年来，随着来加拉帕戈斯群岛的人越来越多，岛上的汽车数量增加了。 根据“more people coming”可知车辆变多，应选用increased“增加”。reduced“减少”、arrived“到达”、stopped“停止”均不符合语境。 18．句意：但如果交通噪音比它们的鸣叫声更大，它们就会变得更具攻击性。 根据前文“they sang louder”可知鸟儿用鸣叫驱赶他人，应选用singing“鸣叫”。running“奔跑”、drawing“画画”、reading“阅读”均不符合语境。 19．句意：有时噪音污染对动物有害。 根据全文核心话题汽车噪音带来的危害，此处指噪音污染，应选用pollution“污染”。speaker“扬声器”、trouble“麻烦”、environment“环境”均不符合主题。 20．句意：我们应该努力保护它们，让世界成为对所有生物来说更美好的地方。 根据保护动物的倡议，此处表示更好的，应选用better“更好的”。smaller“更小的”、farther“更远的”、higher“更高的”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 A （2026·天津和平·一模）The Colorado River is one of the most important rivers in the United States. It’s about 2,334 kilometers long. It starts in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado and goes southwest into the ocean in Mexico (墨西哥). The river is called “the lifeline for the Southwest” in America. It runs through seven states in the US and provides fresh drinking water for over 40 million people. Farms, factories and tourism also greatly depend on it. Many dams (大坝) have been built to help save water and make electricity for cities. However, the water in the Colorado River almost gets used up during its journey. Because of a warming climate, there is much less snow in the mountains and less water runs into the river. The Southwest has been going through its worst drought (干旱) these years. Though the water in the river has become less, the need for it even has risen. Over the past twenty years, the river has lost about 20 percent of its flow (流量) and there has been very little water running into Mexico. In the face of such a great challenge, the seven states that depend on the river for water have decided to cut about 25% of their use of water. But it seems to be a difficult task. In fact, since 1922, an agreement called the Colorado River Compact has governed (管理) how the seven states share the water in the river. However, the agreement just works in times of plenty but fails to play a role under drought. Now it’s very clear that efforts are far from enough. Actually, not only the Colorado River, but also many other rivers around the world are in danger of being used up. Their water levels are going down. So it’s time for every one of us to step up and do our part to stop rivers from disappearing. 1．Where does the Colorado River start? A．In the sea near Mexico. B．In the central Rocky Mountains. C．In the seven American states. D．In some big farms. 2．The Colorado River is called “the lifeline for the Southwest” mainly because ________. A．it is the longest river in the US B．it helps build many tall dams C．it brings lots of heavy snow D．it supports many people and activities 3．What is the main cause of the river’s water becoming less? A．Mexico uses too much water. B．People build too many factories. C．The climate is getting warmer. D．There is too much tourism. 4．What can we learn about the Colorado River Compact? A．It was signed 20 years ago. B．It works well during dry years. C．It is not enough in a serious drought. D．It stops people from using the river. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How people use the Colorado River for electricity and farming. B．The Colorado River is disappearing and we should protect it. C．Why the American states share the water of the Colorado River. D．Many rivers around the world are long and important. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科罗拉多河是美国西南部的“生命线”，但因气候变暖、干旱等问题水资源日益短缺，相关州虽采取节水措施仍面临挑战，呼吁人们保护河流。 1．第一段明确指出：“It starts in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado”，说明科罗拉多河发源于科罗拉多州落基山脉中部。 2．第二段明确指出原因：“It runs through seven states in the US and provides fresh drinking water for over 40 million people. Farms, factories and tourism also greatly depend on it.”，说明它支撑着大量人口和活动。 3．第三段明确指出：“Because of a warming climate, there is much less snow in the mountains and less water runs into the river.”，说明主要原因是气候变暖。 4．第四段明确指出：“the agreement just works in times of plenty but fails to play a role under drought. Now it’s very clear that efforts are far from enough.”，说明该协议在严重干旱时不够用。 5．文章先介绍科罗拉多河的重要性，再讲其水资源短缺问题，最后呼吁保护河流，核心是“科罗拉多河正在消失，我们应保护它”。 B （2026·天津北辰·一模）When we think of trees, we usually imagine quiet and peaceful plants. But scientists have discovered that trees are actually very social. They can “talk” to each other in a secret way. Under the forest floor, there is a huge network of fungi (真菌). These fungi connect the roots (根) of different trees. Scientists call this network the “Wood Wide Web.” Through it, trees can share food and water. Older trees often send nutrients (营养物质) to younger ones to help them grow, especially when the young ones are in poor condition. More surprisingly, trees can also send warnings. When insects (昆虫) attack (攻击) a tree, it releases (释放) special chemicals into the network. Other trees that receive the message start to produce defensive (防御性的) chemicals in their leaves. These chemicals make the leaves taste bad, so insects will not eat them. Scientists did an experiment with pine trees. When one pine tree was attacked by bugs, (臭虫) nearby pine trees became less delicious to the bugs within a short time. The message traveled fast through the underground network. The Wood Wide Web shows us that trees help and protect each other, working together as a community. Next time you walk through a forest, remember there is a whole world of communication happening right under your feet. 6．What do scientists call the network under the forest floor? A．Tree Internet. B．Wood Wide Web. C．Forest Network. D．Root Chat. 7．Older trees often send nutrients to younger ones to _________. A．help them grow B．send them warnings C．share water with them D．make them taste bad 8．Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. Other trees produce defensive chemicals in their leaves. b. Insects attack a tree. c. The attacked tree releases special chemicals into the network. d. Other trees receive the message. A．b → c → d → a B．b → a → c → d C．c → b → d → a D．a → b → c → d 9．How did the message travel to nearby pine trees? A．Through the wind in the air. B．Through the flying birds. C．Through the heavy rain. D．Through the underground network. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Trees are quiet and peaceful plants. B．Insects like to eat pine tree leaves. C．Trees can talk and help each other in a secret way. D．Scientists did an experiment with pine trees. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木通过地下真菌形成的“万维网”进行交流、互助的秘密方式，打破了人们对树木“安静平和”的固有认知。 6．第二段指出“Scientists call this network the ‘Wood Wide Web.’”，科学家们把森林地面下的这个网络叫做Wood Wide Web。 7．第二段指出“Older trees often send nutrients to younger ones to help them grow, especially when the young ones are in poor condition.”，老树会给幼树输送营养物质，目的是帮助它们生长。 8．根据第三段内容，事件的正确顺序为：b. 昆虫攻击一棵树→ c. 被攻击的树向网络释放特殊化学物质→ d. 其他树接收到信息→ a. 其他树在叶子中产生防御性化学物质，对应顺序为b→c→d→a。 9．第四段指出“The message traveled fast through the underground network.”，信息是通过地下网络传递到附近的松树的。 10．通读全文，文章开篇点明“trees can ‘talk’ to each other in a secret way”，后文详细介绍了树木通过地下网络分享资源、传递预警信号的互助行为，核心主旨是“树木可以以一种秘密的方式交流和互相帮助”。 C （2026·天津河西·一模） Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity (慈善) shops after they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know how much clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request (要求) people to think in the same way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the letter because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. Sadly, the beaches of an African country — Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are sent to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia provides water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost everything, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring (倾倒) their waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who depend on the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton (棉花) for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt. To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting sick. This is not right. Without your help, my voice can’t be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 11．Why does Jenny write the letter? A．To ask people to stop buying clothes. B．To tell people she doesn’t like fashion. C．To show she knows more about pollution than others. D．To encourage more people of her age to take action against clothing pollution. 12．What happens to the beaches of Ghana? A．They are full of tourists. B．They are polluted by oil. C．They are covered with clothing waste. D．They are used for building factories. 13．How much water is needed to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt? A．270 liters. B．2,700 liters. C．27,000 liters. D．270,000 liters. 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．All the clothing waste in Ghana is sent to landfills. B．The Citarum River provides water for a few people. C．Growing cotton for clothes doesn’t need much water. D．Clothing pollution has a bad influence on people’s lives. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce different kinds of pollution. B．To describe the situation of some polluted places. C．To talk about the pollution caused by the fashion industry. D．To show the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚产业对环境的严重污染。作者Jenny写信呼吁大家关注服装浪费问题，并举例说明：加纳的海滩被废弃衣物覆盖，印尼的西塔鲁姆河被服装厂废水污染，而咸海因长期种植棉花而几乎干涸。她希望更多人，尤其是同龄人，能了解这些事实并共同做出改变。 11．根据原文第二段“I decide to write the letter because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.”，Jenny明确说写信是鼓励同龄的更多人读到这封信，一起努力应对服装污染。 12．原文第三段“The beaches are covered with clothing waste.”直接提到加纳的海滩覆盖着服装垃圾。 13．原文最后一段“It takes 2,700 liters water to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt.”明确说明，做一件T恤需要的棉花要消耗2700升水。 14．文中多处说明服装污染造成水污染、人们生病，确实对人类生活有恶劣影响。 15．文章开篇点明时尚产业是全球第二大污染产业，之后通过多个例子说明服装业造成的污染，呼吁关注，核心是讨论时尚产业带来的污染，对应C选项。 D （25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）Plant coral Before You Leave Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are often seen as the forests under the sea, as they are home to many sea animals. They are not only amazing to see, but they also protect the health of the water body and support the people who depend on them in many important ways. However, these natural wonders are going downhill quickly due to rising ocean temperatures, pollution, overfishing, and other harmful human activities. To help protect them, a resort in Bali, Indonesia, is inviting its guests to plant coral before leaving. The St. Regis Bali Resort has teamed up with an organization to give a new life to the coral reefs near its coast. They are working to restore the reefs using a method called MARRS. It involves man-made reef systems called “reef stars”, which are put together like a web on the seabed near other live coral. The “reef stars” are covered by sand and resins (树脂) and have local coral on them. These create an environment that encourages other coral and sea life to live here. So far, this method has been used in many places to help rebuild coral reefs. The resort believes that many hands make light work, so it invites its guests to take part. As the resort says, guests can receive and plant their own “reef stars” on the seabed, which creates a personal connection to ocean protection. The resort’s environmental efforts go beyond coral restoration. It also organizes coastal clean-ups and educates guests about using reef-safe products. These actions—involving more people in protecting the environment—are more than just projects. They are a strong reminder that caring for our planet is everyone’s responsibility. 16．Why are coral reefs often called the forests under the sea? A．Because they look like forests on the land. B．Because they are home to many sea animals. C．Because they can produce oxygen like forests. D．Because they are as large as forests. 17．Which of the following is NOT the reason for coral reefs going downhill? A．Rising ocean temperatures. B．Ocean pollution. C．Overfishing. D．Natural disasters. 18．What does the method MARRS involve? A．Planting trees near the coast. B．Using man-made reef systems called“reef stars”. C．Cleaning the seabed every day. D．Stopping guests from touching coral reefs. 19．What can we infer from the St. Regis Bali Resort’s actions? A．The resort only cares about coral restoration. B．Guests can make a personal connection to ocean protection by planting coral. C．The “reef stars” can’t help other coral and sea life live. D．The MARRS method is useless for rebuilding coral reefs. 20．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the beautiful coral reefs in Bali. B．To tell us why coral reefs are important to the earth. C．To show how a Bali resort helps protect coral reefs and call on everyone to protect the planet. D．To explain the MARRS method and how it works. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴厘岛的一个度假村通过邀请客人种植珊瑚等方式来保护珊瑚礁，并呼吁大家保护地球。 16．细节理解题。根据“Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are often seen as the forests under the sea, as they are home to many sea animals.”可知，珊瑚礁常被称为海底森林是因为它们是许多海洋动物的家园。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“However, these natural wonders are going downhill quickly due to rising ocean temperatures, pollution, overfishing, and other harmful human activities.”可知，导致珊瑚礁衰退的原因有海洋温度上升、海洋污染、过度捕捞，不包括自然灾害。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“They are working to restore the reefs using a method called MARRS. It involves man-made reef systems called ‘reef stars’”可知，MARRS方法涉及使用被称为“礁星”的人造珊瑚礁系统。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“As the resort says, guests can receive and plant their own ‘reef stars’ on the seabed, which creates a personal connection to ocean protection.”可知，客人可以领取并在海底种植自己的‘礁星’，从而与海洋保护建立个人联系。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了巴厘岛的一个度假村如何帮助保护珊瑚礁，并呼吁大家保护地球。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 A （25-26九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans (人类) learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) . Some animals such as this sugar glider (蜜袋鼯) have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits (飞行服), a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo (犰狳) has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack (背包) with a hard surface (表面). The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro (魔术贴) is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 1．We humans learn a lot from . 2．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily. 3．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? It will . 4．Plants have helped people come up with , too. 5．Where is Velcro used? It is used on . 【答案】1．animals and plants in nature 2．their arms and legs 3．change into a ball 4．amazing inventions 5．everything from handbags to clothes 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物，文章告诉我们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。 1．根据“We humans (人类) learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.”可知，人类从自然界的动植物身上学到很多，故填animals and plants in nature。 2．根据“When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.”可知，蜜袋鼯跳跃时会展开四肢来帮助自己轻松飞下来，故填their arms and legs。 3．根据“When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball.”可知，犹狳感到危险时会蜷缩成一个球，故填change into a ball。 4．根据“Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too.”可知，植物也帮助人们想出了惊人的发明，故填amazing inventions。 5．根据“Velcro (魔术贴) is used on everything from handbags to clothes.”可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手袋到衣物的各种物品上，故填everything from handbags to clothes。 B （2025·天津河西·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. Slat was on a diving (潜水) trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.” That autumn, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets, which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish. Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered (太阳能) system using a moving plastic tube (管子) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land. Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members. Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not. 6．Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of plastic to stop our oceans. 7．When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were more than fishes. 8．“Fishing” up the plastic might need 1000 years and leave along with the rubbish. 9．Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by . 10．It will take Slat and his team over years to test whether his project is good enough or not. 【答案】6．polluting 7．plastic bags 8．sea life 9．wind and waves 10．the next three to four 【导语】本文讲述了博扬·斯莱特成立了“海洋清理”组织来清理海洋垃圾的故事。 6．根据“Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.”可知，斯莱特首先建议清理数百万吨塑料，来阻止污染我们的海洋，stop doing sth意为“阻止做某事”，pollute“污染”，其动名词为polluting。故填polluting。 7．根据“‘There were more plastic bags than fishes,’ he says.”可知，当斯莱特在希腊潜水时，他发现塑料袋比鱼还多，plastic bags“塑料袋”。故填plastic bags。 8．根据“Most people wanted to ‘fish’ up the plastic using ships with nets, which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.”可知，“捕捞”塑料可能需要1000年，还留下海洋生物和垃圾，sea life“海洋生物”。故填sea life。 9．根据“Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered (太阳能) system using a moving plastic tube (管子) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube.”可知，斯莱特希望垃圾能被风和浪推到管子里，wind and waves“风和浪”。故填wind and waves。 10．根据“Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.”可知，斯莱特和他的团队将在未来三到四年内测试他的项目是否足够好，the next three to four years“未来三到四年”。故填the next three to four。 四、综合填空 A （2025·天津南开·模拟预测）Located in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise (天堂), but also a place that is full of d 1 . The villages to the north of the park are among the p 2 villages in the country. Local people live a hard life and don't have money to buy food. So, they set snares (陷阱) to catch for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires (金属丝) because they are easy to get and use. They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones like e 3 and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped greatly. L 4 , an initiative (倡议) named Snares to Wares (商品) is helping change the s 5 . It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares. The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015. They describe it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, it is not the snares, but the people who set the snares that matter. If the locals can make money by t 6 , they will not catch the animals any more. To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织) trips into the park. In this way, the local people can s 7 the animals. They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave (举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they were caught o 8 the park. Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month.Thanks to it, the workers can meet their basic needs and p 9 enough money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in p 10 . 【答案】 1．(d)anger 2．(p)oorest 3．(e)lephants 4．(L)uckily 5．(s)ituation 6．(t)hemselves 7．(s)ee 8．(o)utside 9．(p)rovide 10．(p)eace 【导语】本文介绍了位于乌干达西北部的默奇森瀑布国家公园，以及当地村民因生活贫困设置陷阱捕捉动物的情况。一个名为“陷阱变商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这一状况，教当地人如何用金属丝陷阱制作动物雕塑，从而改善他们的生活，减少捕猎动物的行为。 1．句意：然而，对于动物来说，这个国家公园不仅是自然天堂，而且是一个充满危险的地方。根据“they set snares (陷阱) to catch for meat”可知，人们设置陷阱捕猎动物，所以公园对动物来说充满了危险，danger“危险”，不可数名词，故填(d)anger。 2．句意：公园北部的村庄是该国最贫穷的村庄之一。根据“Local people live a hard life and don’t have money to buy food.”可知，当地人生活艰苦，没有钱买食物，所以是最贫穷的村庄之一，poor“贫穷的”，此处要用其最高级形式，故填(p)oorest。 3．句意：它们经常捕捉到小动物，有时甚至是大动物，如大象和狮子。根据“and lions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是像大象和狮子这样的大动物，elephant“大象”，此处要用复数形式表泛指，故填(e)lephants。 4．句意：幸运的是，一个名为“陷阱变商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这一状况。根据“an initiative (倡议) named Snares to Wares (商品) is helping change”可知，有一个倡议正在帮助改变这一状况，这是一件幸运的事，lucky“幸运的”，此处要用其副词形式作状语，且位于句首首字母要大写，故填(L)uckily。 5．句意：幸运的是，一个名为“陷阱变商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这一状况。根据“It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares.”可知，这个倡议教当地人如何用金属丝陷阱制作动物雕塑，从而帮助改变当地的状况，situation“状况”，前有定冠词the修饰，特指上文出现的这一状况，用单数形式，故填(s)ituation。 6．句意：如果当地人能靠自己赚钱，他们就不会再捕捉动物了。根据“they will not catch the animals any more”可知，如果他们能靠自己赚钱，就不会再捕捉动物，by oneself“靠自己”，主语是they，此处用其反身代词themselves，故填(t)hemselves。 7．句意：这样，当地人就能看到动物。根据“To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织) trips into the park.”可知，组织去公园的旅行是为了教他们如何制作动物雕塑，这样他们就能看到动物，see“看见”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(s)ee。 8．句意：他们只有在公园外捕捉到动物后才看到它们。根据“the local people can…the animals”及“They only saw the animals after they were caught”可知，当地人进入公园才能看到动物，所以他们只有在公园外捕捉到动物后才看到它们，outside“在……外面”，介词，故填(o)utside。 9．句意：多亏了它，工人们可以满足他们的基本需求，并为他们的家庭提供足够的钱。根据“the workers can meet their basic needs”及“enough money for their families”可知，工人可以满足基本需求，还能为家庭提供足够的钱，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(p)rovide。 10．句意：希望当地人和公园里的动物能够和平共处。根据“the local people and the animals in the park can live in”及常识可知，希望当地人和公园里的动物能够和平共处，in peace“和平地”，故填(p)eace。 B （22-23九年级上·天津南开·期末）My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest cut down trees every year until one year, there were no trees l 11 . One day, our teacher took us out and we had a picnic in the field where the forest u 12 to be. W 13 eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe（部落）that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the c 14 . “It makes me really s 15 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to always think seven generations（七代人）in the future. That’s to say, when we do s 16 to the land, we should never hurt it. We must care about nature and leave it good e 17 for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept s 18 first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good start!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we p 19 thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once e 20 , I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve changed the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 【答案】 11．(l)eft 12．(u)sed 13．(W)hile 14．(c)hange 15．(s)ad 16．(s)omething 17．(e)nough 18．(s)ilent 19．(p)lanted 20．(e)mpty 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在了解到美丽的森林如何消失之后，和老师同学一起种树保护环境的经历。 11．句意：但是拥有森林的农民每年都砍伐树木，直到一年那里没有树木剩下了根据前半句可知树木逐年减少，直到最后一棵不剩。left“剩下的”，常用于名词后作后置定语，故填(l)eft。 12．句意：一天，我们的老师带我们出去，我们在曾经是森林的田野里野餐。根据第一段内容可知森林已经消失，所以这里曾经是森林，used to be“曾经是”，故填(u)sed。 13．句意：我们一边吃喝，一边谈到我们曾经拥有的美丽的森林。根据语境可知，野餐时是一边吃喝一边聊天，while“当……时”，故填(W)hile。 14．句意：他告诉我们他对于变化的看法。根据“It makes me really sad to learn that a forest has disappeared.”可知，他对于森林消失这种变化很伤心，所以是对于变化的看法，change“变化”，故填(c)hange。 15．句意：了解到森林已经消失让我真的很伤心。森林消失是一件对环境不利的事，因此情绪应是伤心的，故填(s)ad。 16．句意：那就是说，当我们对大地做出某些事时，我们永远都不应该伤害它。此空为“do”的宾语，结合语境，应用复合不定代词作宾语，故填(s)omething。 17．句意：我们必须关心大自然，并把它以足够好的状态留给后代。根据“ always think seven generations in the future”可知他要为后代考虑，所以要让大自然保持足够好的状态，enough“足够的”，常用于形容词的后面，故填(e)nough。 18．句意：当我们听到他所说的，我们起初保持沉默。根据“...said our teacher after a moment”可知过了一会老师才说话，起初是没有人说话的，keep silent“保持沉默”，故填(s)ilent。 19．句意：春天剩下的时间我们很努力种植了数千棵树。根据“Let’s plant some trees!”可知他们的目标是多种树保护环境，而且语境为一般过去时，故填(p)lanted。 20．句意：今天，当我站在曾经光秃秃的田野中，我看到和我一样高的树木。通过第一段可知这片土地曾经是一棵树也没有的，empty“空的”，故填(e)mpty。 五、书面表达 A （25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）为了引导学生爱护校园，维持共同的学习生活环境，近日，学校决定开展“Let’s Go Green in Our School”的主题演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 校园环保的措施：节约用水、用电、用纸；不浪费粮食；收集可回收物品再利用；垃圾分类正确投放；积极参加校园绿化活动等（不少于两条即可） 2. 校园环保的意义：节约资源保护环境，提升学习与生活质量；塑造校园文化，传递绿色发展理念 3. 号召同学们积极行动起来，为校园和社会环保作贡献。 参考词汇：资源 resource；塑造 shape；理念 concept 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，文中包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Go Green in Our School Boys and girls, As students, we should actively take part in environmental protection in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Let’s Go Green in Our School Boys and girls, As students, we should actively take part in environmental protection in our school. Here is what we can do. First, we should save resources. Turn off lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Use both sides of paper. Second, sort rubbish correctly and collect recyclable items like plastic bottles. This helps reduce waste. Going green in school is meaningful. It saves resources, protects our environment, and makes our campus cleaner and more beautiful. It also helps shape a green school culture and spreads the concept of sustainable living. Let’s start from today. Take small actions in our daily life. Together, we can make our school a greener and better place for everyone. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，提出具体可操作的环保措施； 第二步，阐述校园环保的多重意义； 第三步，发出号召，呼吁大家共同行动。 [亮点词汇] ①save resources节约资源 ②sort rubbish correctly正确垃圾分类 ③green school culture绿色校园文化 ④sustainable living可持续的生活方式 [高分句型] ①Turn off lights and fans when leaving the classroom. (when引导的时间状语从句，祈使句) ②It saves resources, protects our environment, and makes our campus cleaner and more beautiful. (并列谓语结构) ③Together, we can make our school a greener and better place for everyone. (“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构) B （2025·天津西青·一模）请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学身上的故事。 (1)在上周五班会课上，刘老师组织了一场变废为宝的作品展。 (2)同学们都积极参与，制作了许多创造性的作品。 (3)展品形式丰富，风格多样。 (4)最有趣的展品是用塑料瓶子做的凳子和用旧牛仔裤做的包。 (5)你觉得…… 参考词汇：拉链 zipper 塑料瓶 plastic bottle 创造性的作品 creative works 要求： (1) 词数：80—100个。 (2) 开头已给出、不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全、行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Last Friday, Miss Liu organised an exhibition of turning waste into treasure during the class meeting._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Friday, Miss Liu organised an exhibition of turning waste into treasure during the class meeting. The students took an active part in this activity and made a number of creative works. The works were rich in forms and styles, There were two works that attracted most of the students’ attention. One was a bag made out of a pair of old jeans! The other was a chair made of plastic bottles. They were glued together and painted in different colours. I am amazed at how waste can be turned into such useful things. It really helps save energy and create a greener future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①​题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②​时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，必须包括所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，班会课上，刘老师组织了一场变废为宝的作品展。 第二步，具体介绍同学们参与情况及成果展示。 第三步，表达个人感悟，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①​take an active part in​积极参加 ②​attract attention引起关注 ③​ turn into变成 [高分句型] ①There were two works that attracted most of the students’ attention. （there be句型） ②I am amazed at how waste can be turned into such useful things.（how引导的宾语从句） 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $